CN1510183A - Method and device for combining carding, combing and drawing - Google Patents
Method and device for combining carding, combing and drawing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1510183A CN1510183A CNA021576602A CN02157660A CN1510183A CN 1510183 A CN1510183 A CN 1510183A CN A021576602 A CNA021576602 A CN A021576602A CN 02157660 A CN02157660 A CN 02157660A CN 1510183 A CN1510183 A CN 1510183A
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- sliver
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for combining the carding or combing step with drawing step is disclosed. Said apparatus is composed of planitary coiler head, overlapped cotton sliver diverting mechanism, dynamic cotton sliver storage, guide delivering unit, and running state monitor unit. Its advantage is automatic and continuous production.
Description
One. affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to spinning engineering (spinning engineerings such as cotton spinning, wool spinning and bast fibre spinning, below be that example describes with the cotton spinning engineering) in the technology of the production automation, serialization and the amalgamation of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step, product with many carding machines or combing machine is transported to a glance drawing frame automatically, continuously exactly, makes two inter processes realize the method and apparatus that amalgamation is produced.
Two. background technology
Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning or combing process at traditional spinning engineering, the sliver longitude circle bar of carding machine or the combing machine production bar bucket of packing into that is shaped, hold sliver and after reaching a constant volume, replace bucketful with the bar bucket with empty bucket, and, from several buckets, extract sliver more simultaneously out and enter drawing frame and carry out and close with drawing-off and process by manually transporting sliver to mixing in doubling step.The processing of this comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning to mixing in doubling step or combing to mixing in doubling step is connected and must relies on intermediate receptacle-sliver can to finish, and from the flowing of goods, its process is that interrupted, dependence is manually finished.And sliver is that segmentation stores, swings to feeding in process of production.They are not only more expends the amount of labour used, take the factory building space and polygamy is put intermediate receptacle more, and since sliver discharge through the holding of bar bucket, turnover and package, and the intervention of the human factors such as unordered use at random of the manual splice of every barrel of sliver and bucketful sliver in the production process, the quality of sliver is produced adverse influence, production management is made troubles.
In the prior art, the Truetzschler frame company (Trutzschler) of Germany has developed and has produced a kind of and the supporting Contiuum type strip drawing machine IDF (Integrated Draft Frame) of carding machine, its sliver with carding machine output is not being done to enclose under the situation of bar shaping, directly be continuously delivered to Contiuum type strip drawing machine, single sliver is shaped by the circle bar after by the drawing-off of the little multiplying power of Contiuum type strip drawing machine and is contained in the bar bucket, uses for next procedure.Thisly single sliver is supplied with Contiuum type strip drawing machine do not have and close technology with little multiplying power drawing-off, can only alleviate sliver quantitatively with to make straightening of fibers among a small circle parallel, it can not reach drawing frame with many slivers and the following spinning effect that drawing-off again had after closing:
1, drawing frame to many slivers and close the incomplete mixing that can effectively make up for sliver inherent irregular comprise fiber (irregular, length not even uneven fineness etc.) and the structure of sliver irregular (as evenness fault and weight irregular etc.) as color and luster;
2, drawing frame can make the fiber in the yarn be subjected to good dynamic tensile than the drawing-off of high magnification, makes fiber produce the better parallel effect of stretching.
Therefore the supporting Contiuum type strip drawing machine of this and carding machine generally can only be applied to supply with the configuration of open-end-spinnings such as open-end spinning, and is unsuitable for propping up the spinning engineering that requires with higher quality than spun yarn as spinnings such as RING SPINNING.
During spinning was produced, traditional multiple operation was cut apart independently situation and is broken by the spinning scientific worker gradually, and the successful example of inter process associating has comb connection, thin network connection etc. clearly.Reducing spinning process or inter process is joined together is the consistent direction of making great efforts of spinning scientific worker and the inexorable trend of industry development.But in the prior art also not with the method and apparatus of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and drafting or combing and two operation Joint Production of drafting.
Three. summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic joining together of production process with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step, finish many slivers and close and situation than the high magnification drawing-off under, realize the method and apparatus that two inter process automations, serialization and amalgamation are produced.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The method of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step associating:
1, the circle strips that adds revolution with rotation will be made the round lamination from the sliver of carding machine or combing machine output and place;
2, the can coiler of the sliver that the round lamination is placed through turning to placement is or/and the syphon shape container turns to sliver head end lamination upwards places, so that the head end of sliver can be drawn;
3, will turn to the sliver that stacks in the special tubular container that has outlet, to make intermediateness and dynamically store, to improve the overall operation efficient of two operation Joint Production;
4, partly draw sliver from the storage bar of many carding machines or combing machine, be transported to the feeding part of drawing frame by the sliver transport portion, carry out many slivers and close and than the drawing-off of high magnification;
5, carding machine or combing machine sliver storage compartment, the monitoring of sliver transport portion operating condition and control are to monitor the operating condition of whole unit.
The equipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step associating:
Mainly by carding machine or combing machine planetary coiler, lamination sliver steering mechanism, the sliver storage dynamic, sliver transport and operating condition monitor portion are formed, the planetary coiler that is installed in carding machine or output place of combing machine sliver cooperates with lamination sliver steering mechanism, finish the round lamination placement of sliver and turning to of round lamination sliver, round lamination sliver after turning to is stored in the sliver storage dynamic, the sliver transport that is connected between carding machine and drawing frame or combing machine and the drawing frame is delivered to drawing frame with sliver from carding machine or combing machine, and the operating condition monitor portion mainly contains the storage bar bound monitor that is contained on the sliver storage dynamic and the disconnected bar monitor on the sliver transport.
Planetary coiler and lamination sliver steering mechanism and the sliver storage dynamic supporting with it have following several form:
1. the planetary coiler placed of forward adds " U " tubular lamination sliver and turns to and storage dynamic.Down enclose the sliver of putting from planetary coiler and store entrance side at " U " tubular lamination sliver storage dynamic, the round sliver enters " U " tubular lamination sliver after turning to through 180 degree and turns to outlet side with storage dynamic in " U " shape pipeline, the head end of round sliver can directly be drawn from sliver storage dynamic top.
2. the planetary coiler placed of side direction adds 90 degree bend pipe lamination slivers and turns to and storage dynamic.Sliver enters 90 degree bend pipe lamination slivers from the planetary coiler of being sidelong and turns to entrance side with the sliver storage dynamic, the round sliver enters the lamination sliver after turning to through 90 degree and turns to outlet side with storage dynamic in bend pipe, the head end of round sliver can directly be drawn from sliver storage dynamic top.
3. the planetary coiler of swinging to placement adds straight tube shape sliver storage dynamic.Up enclose the sliver round lamination ground of putting from inverted planetary coiler bottom and store in straight tube shape sliver storage dynamic, round sliver head end can directly be drawn from sliver storage dynamic top.
The sliver transport of sliver through being connected in carding machine and drawing frame or combing machine and drawing frame of drawing from sliver storage dynamic top is transported to the feeding part of drawing frame.The sliver transport is overhead active many deflector rolls transporting pattern, and the sliver transport is driven by drawing frame or by the separate electrical motor driven in synchronism, between deflector roll by synchronous band or chain or bevel gear transmission.The sliver transport also can be overhead conveyer belt form, can be conveyer belt sliver or the conveyer belt and many deflector roll mixing transporting patterns that is interrupted.
The function of operating condition monitor portion is: the storage capacity upper limit monitor control carding machine of sliver storage dynamic or the bucketful automatic stop of combing machine are also reported to the police; The scarce bar automatic stop of the storage capacity lower limit monitor control drawing frame of sliver storage dynamic is also reported to the police; The breakage auto stop of disconnected bar monitor control drawing frame is housed on the sliver transport and reports to the police etc.
The method and apparatus of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step associating is applied to spinning production, can reach organic the joining together of production process of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step, finish many slivers and close and situation than the high magnification drawing-off under, realize the production of two inter process automations, serialization and amalgamations.Have the human factors such as unordered use at random that reduce the amount of labour used, save the factory building space, save the sliver container, stop the manual splice of sliver every barrel of sliver in the holding of bar bucket, turnover, package release and production process and bucketful sliver and get involved characteristics such as adverse effect to the sliver quality, the modern management of producing for spinning brings very big facility.
Four. description of drawings
The planetary coiler that Fig. 1 adopts forward to place for the present invention adds " U " tubular lamination sliver and turns to schematic side view with storage dynamic embodiment.
Fig. 2 arranges schematic diagram for several configurations of unit associating of the present invention.
Five. the specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, from the sliver 14 of carding machine or combing machine output after the planetary coiler 11 circle bars that forward is placed become 12, the round lamination is placed on " U " tubular lamination sliver and turns to entrance side 15 with storage dynamic, enter " U " tubular lamination sliver after turning to through 180 degree and turn to outlet side 13 with storage dynamic in " U " shape pipeline, the head end 10 of round sliver can be drawn from storage dynamic top." U " tubular lamination sliver turn to storage dynamic be asymmetric " U " shape pipeline, its outlet side 13 is higher than entrance side 15.
A plurality of deflector rolls 3 at the sliver transport are other, and a plurality of disconnected bar monitors 2 are housed, to monitor the disconnected bar in the sliver process and to control drawing frame and do breakage auto stop and warning.
According to the size of workshop and the difference of machine configuration set, carding machine and drawing frame or combing machine and drawing frame can have multiple arrangement, have provided four kinds of typical spread patterns in Fig. 2.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, after sliver 10 is drawn from storage dynamic 13, a plurality of deflector rolls 3 are carried and are together merged into sliver row 4 with the many slivers 1 that adjacent platform carding machine or combing machine 17 are sent here and enter drawing frame 5 on overhead sliver conveyer, obtain suitable drawing-off in drawing-off part 6, behind can coiler 7 circle bars, be placed in the bar bucket 8 again.
Claims (6)
- Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step the associating method:A) the circle strips that adds revolution with rotation will be made the round lamination from the sliver of carding machine or combing machine outputPlace;B) can coiler of sliver through turning to placement is or/and the syphon shape container turns to sliver head end lamination upwards putsPut, so that the head end of sliver can be drawn;C) will turn to the sliver that stacks to make intermediateness and dynamically store, to improve the whole of two operation Joint ProductionThe body running efficiency;D) partly draw sliver from the storage bar of many carding machines or combing machine, be transported to by the sliver transport portionThe feeding part of drawing frame, carry out many slivers and close and than the drawing-off of high magnification;E) carding machine or combing machine sliver storage compartment, the monitoring of sliver transport portion operating condition and control,To monitor the operating condition of whole unit.
- 2. adopt the equipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step or the combing and the mixing in doubling step associating of the described method of claim 1, mainly by carding machine or combing machine planetary coiler, lamination sliver steering mechanism, the sliver storage dynamic, sliver transport and the operating condition monitoring part composition that grades, the planetary coiler that is installed in carding machine or output place of combing machine sliver cooperates with lamination sliver steering mechanism, finish the round lamination placement of sliver and turning to of round lamination sliver, round lamination sliver after turning to is stored in the tubulose sliver storage dynamic, the sliver transport (3) that is connected between carding machine and drawing frame or combing machine and the drawing frame is delivered to drawing frame (5) with sliver from carding machine or combing machine, and the operating condition monitor portion mainly contains the storage capacity upper limit monitor (9) that is contained on the sliver storage dynamic, disconnected bar monitor (2) on storage capacity lower limit monitor (16) and the sliver transport.
- 3. the equipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning as claimed in claim 2 and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step associating, the form that it is characterized in that carding machine or combing machine planetary coiler and the lamination sliver steering mechanism supporting with it and sliver storage dynamic are that planetary coiler (11) that forward is placed adds " U " tubular lamination sliver and turns to and storage dynamic (15) (13).Down enclose the sliver of putting from planetary coiler (11) and store entrance side (15) at " U " tubular lamination sliver storage dynamic, the round sliver enters " U " tubular lamination sliver and turns to outlet side (13) with storage dynamic after 180 degree turn in " U " shape pipeline.
- 4. the equipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning as claimed in claim 2 and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step associating, the form that it is characterized in that carding machine or combing machine planetary coiler and the lamination sliver steering mechanism supporting with it and sliver storage dynamic are that planetary coiler that side direction is placed adds 90 degree bend pipe lamination slivers and turns to and storage dynamic.Sliver enters 90 degree bend pipe lamination slivers from the planetary coiler of being sidelong and turns to entrance side with the sliver storage dynamic, round sliver to enter the lamination sliver in bend pipe after 90 degree turn to turn to outlet side with storage dynamic.
- 5. the equipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning as claimed in claim 2 and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step associating is characterized in that carding machine or combing machine planetary coiler and the lamination sliver steering mechanism supporting with it and the form of sliver storage dynamic are that the planetary coiler of swinging to placement adds straight tube shape sliver storage dynamic.Up enclosing the sliver of putting from inverted planetary coiler bottom stores in straight tube shape sliver storage dynamic.
- 6. the equipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning as claimed in claim 3 and mixing in doubling step or combing and mixing in doubling step associating is characterized in that " U " tubular lamination sliver turns to and storage dynamic (15) (13) is asymmetric " U " shape, and outlet side 13 is higher than entrance side 15.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021576602A CN1510183A (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Method and device for combining carding, combing and drawing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021576602A CN1510183A (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Method and device for combining carding, combing and drawing |
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| CN1510183A true CN1510183A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
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| CNA021576602A Pending CN1510183A (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Method and device for combining carding, combing and drawing |
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| CN (1) | CN1510183A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101845689A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-09-29 | 哈尔滨金德纺织机械有限公司 | Automatic circular combined hackling machine for hackling and forming strip for flax and combined hackling method thereof |
| CN101333697B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-12-14 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus for fibre finishing or fibre selection of fibre bundles containing textile fibres |
| CN101333701B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-12-14 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus and method for the fibre-sorting or fibre-selection of a fibre bundle comprising textile fibres |
| CN101173387B (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-01-04 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus for the sorting or selection of a fibre sliver comprising textile fibres, especially for combing |
| CN102453985A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 | Overhead drawing device for segment colored cotton sliver production and method for segment colored cotton sliver production |
| CN102549205A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-07-04 | 里特机械公司 | Combing machine having a sliver-guiding means |
| CN107217341A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 倪天立 | A kind of combing machine shaping electronic control system of suitable cashmere |
| CN107641854A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-30 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | Flat belt ribbon stores and turning device |
| CN107675299A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | " J " shape ribbon overturns storage device |
| CN107723855A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | The fricton-tight ribbon storage device in U-shaped bottom |
| CN107745997A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-02 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | Fibre yarn feeding unit |
| CN110004531A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-12 | 东华大学 | It is a kind of to take into account Fiber Straightness production method in parallel with the comb of evenness of yarn strip |
| CN110127436A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛大学 | A kind of sliver automatic conveying system |
| CN110284224A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 桐乡市中皋纺织有限公司 | A kind of drawing frame |
| CN110714248A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 江南大学 | Continuous spinning production system |
-
2002
- 2002-12-23 CN CNA021576602A patent/CN1510183A/en active Pending
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101173387B (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-01-04 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus for the sorting or selection of a fibre sliver comprising textile fibres, especially for combing |
| CN101333697B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-12-14 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus for fibre finishing or fibre selection of fibre bundles containing textile fibres |
| CN101333701B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-12-14 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus and method for the fibre-sorting or fibre-selection of a fibre bundle comprising textile fibres |
| CN101333709B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-08-14 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device for sorting or selecting fibers of a fiber bundle containing textile fibers |
| CN102549205A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-07-04 | 里特机械公司 | Combing machine having a sliver-guiding means |
| CN102549205B (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2015-03-25 | 里特机械公司 | Combing machine having a sliver-guiding means |
| CN101845689A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-09-29 | 哈尔滨金德纺织机械有限公司 | Automatic circular combined hackling machine for hackling and forming strip for flax and combined hackling method thereof |
| CN101845689B (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2012-11-14 | 哈尔滨金德纺织机械有限公司 | Automatic circular combined hackling machine for hackling and forming strip for flax and combined hackling method thereof |
| CN102453985A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 | Overhead drawing device for segment colored cotton sliver production and method for segment colored cotton sliver production |
| CN102453985B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 | The overhead system drawing device of the color sliver of a kind of section of production and the method for the color sliver of production section |
| CN107217341A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 倪天立 | A kind of combing machine shaping electronic control system of suitable cashmere |
| CN107641854A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-30 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | Flat belt ribbon stores and turning device |
| CN107675299A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | " J " shape ribbon overturns storage device |
| CN107723855A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | The fricton-tight ribbon storage device in U-shaped bottom |
| CN107745997A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-02 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | Fibre yarn feeding unit |
| CN107675299B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2023-05-09 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | J-shaped fiber strip overturning and storing device |
| CN107641854B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2023-05-12 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | Flat belt fiber strip storage and turnover device |
| CN110004531A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-12 | 东华大学 | It is a kind of to take into account Fiber Straightness production method in parallel with the comb of evenness of yarn strip |
| CN110004531B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-08-14 | 东华大学 | Comb parallel production method considering both fiber straightness and yarn evenness |
| CN110127436A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛大学 | A kind of sliver automatic conveying system |
| CN110284224A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 桐乡市中皋纺织有限公司 | A kind of drawing frame |
| CN110714248A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 江南大学 | Continuous spinning production system |
| CN110714248B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-10-23 | 江南大学 | Continuous spinning production system |
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