CN1096828A - Spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair - Google Patents
Spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair Download PDFInfo
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- CN1096828A CN1096828A CN 93106597 CN93106597A CN1096828A CN 1096828 A CN1096828 A CN 1096828A CN 93106597 CN93106597 CN 93106597 CN 93106597 A CN93106597 A CN 93106597A CN 1096828 A CN1096828 A CN 1096828A
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- rabbit hair
- carding
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- carding machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair.This textile machine has solved the technical problem of pure rabbit hair carding slivering.This machine in conjunction with the ins and outs of the rabbit hair, overcomes the defective of the cohesive force difference of the rabbit hair itself according to the basic principle of carding machine, has realized pure rabbit hair carding slivering task.This machine has adopted the weighing hopper equipment and the bidirectional-movement of even feeding to strip device, and will strip horizontal (axially) drawing-off increase of the fleece drafter that the twist adopted from the fleece doffer is to add false twister between forward and backward roller.Utilize sheep tail formula false twister recklessly, carry out the false twisting drawing-off, the drawing-off degree up to 6 times makes that the wool top slivering is even, and intensity increases, and does not break end, and becomes yarn count can reach 1～10.This machine compact conformation, stable drive, structural framing is ingenious, is a kind of desirable pure spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair tool.
Description
The invention discloses a kind of wool spinning carding machine, especially a kind of spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair.It belongs to technical field of textile machine.
For the combing system bar of rabbit hair raw material, the general employing of each producer mixes carding process and equipment at present.It is mixed in proportion to be about to the rabbit hair and wool, chemical fibre, produces and mixes the carding bar.Existing wool spinning carding machine is used for pure rabbit hair carding, and is often not competent.Its reason is, pure rabbit fur fibre smooth surface, and coefficient of friction is little, and it is little to curl, and cohesive force is poor, and intensity is low, and easily broken end is difficult to the combing slivering.And two pairs of rubbing leather mechanisms that have a kind of spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair to adopt carry out the afterturn slivering to the pure rabbit hair, and this occupation area of equipment is big, and the afterturn process can cause rabbit hair strength damage, do not utilize drawing-off slivering and slivering after, hair shedding rate is higher.The feed mechanism of existing wool spinning carding machine does not reach the effect of even feeding.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of direct carding machine of the pure rabbit hair.This machine can overcome especially the rabbit hair embrace with power difference and slivering after fall defectives such as mao problem, by appropriate reasonably feed mechanism, strip mechanism, drafter is not damaging rabbit hair smooth surface degree, the prerequisite of not damaging the original intensity of the rabbit hair gets off to finish the combing slivering task of the rabbit hair.
Task of the present invention is that following scheme realizes: a kind of spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair of succeeding in developing, and it utilizes in the wool spinning carding machine: by the flat curtain in the end, the skew nailing curtain, equal hair roller, transferring roller is opened a mao cylinder, doffer, the feeder structure that weighing hopper etc. are connected in sequence; By the flat curtain of feeding, the feeding breast cylinder that roller connected, cylinder, the carding mechanism that carding elements such as fleece doffer are formed.Utilize these mechanisms to make the abundant combing of the rabbit hair.The present invention mainly behind the fleece doffer of carding mechanism, with this doffer's axially parallel place, bidirectional-movement is installed strips device.On the axially-extending line of this device, be equipped with: by rear roller, false twister, the drafter that front roller is formed.In this front roller the place ahead, the can coiler of the wool top guide wheel that has power is installed.
Of the present inventionly strip mechanism and traditional die formula strips structurally, different on the mode.The present invention adopts the two-way mode-existing of stripping vertically to have again laterally.This strips mechanism and strips in the rotation that has the logical heart bar groove Saw blade that can axially move back and forth in this logical heart bar groove is installed in the hollow shaft.There is tooth on this Saw blade both sides, and its tooth overshooting is for this hollow shaft outer surface.This Saw blade is formed on the reciprocating shaft of doing axially to move back and forth that strips in the hollow shaft at cover by clipping.This reciprocating shaft is matched with the bevel gear group by crankshaft connecting rod system and finishes reciprocating motion and rotatablely move.That is, this reciprocating shaft and on Saw blade except can be reciprocating, also can strip hollow shaft and rotate with rotation.Strip the hair that gets off from the fleece doffer like this and come horizontal (axially) to send the boundling slivering, enter in the drafter again and go.
Drafter of the present invention has mainly utilized sheep tail formula false twister recklessly, and wool top is carried out the false twisting drawing-off, and its structure is made up of yarn-guide tube and false twister.Detachable yarn-guide tube is installed in the cylindrical shell of false twister.On the front end face of this yarn-guide tube, be horizontally installed with sheep tail formula false twisting jaw recklessly.The yarn outlet groove branch of this jaw is located at both sides, jaw center.This false twister, yarn-guide tube wherein can arbitrarily be changed according to yam count, makes the yam count that enters false twister unrestricted, and its drafting multiple can reach 2～6 times, and false twisting is changeed scooter more than 5000 rev/mins.This false twister also is provided with oily hole and is more suitable for the high speed false twisting simultaneously.Owing to adopted recklessly tail formula false twister of sheep, improved the drawing-off ability greatly in the drafter of the present invention, increased the uniformity of wool top, made that wool top after the drawing-off is even, intensity is high.
Can coiler of the present invention has mainly improved the wool top guide wheel.Change motorless wool top guide wheel into dynamic wool top guide wheel.Drive the wool top guide wheel like this by the belt transmission that derives on the front roller axle and rotate, reduce friction in the time of can making wool top by this guide wheel and pass through smoothly.Because rabbit hair bar is lighter, can not enclose down voluntarily, only reliable wool top guide wheel is given power, and wool top is got off.
Spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair of the present invention is also done one and is improved for making the abundant combing of the rabbit hair on the weighing hopper equipment in the feeder structure.Evenly feed for reaching the rabbit hair, respectively be provided with some notches on for four sides wooden partition like the weighing hopper of truncated rectangular pyramids shape in profile.In these notches, be fitted with four groups of vertical blade plates of the quadruplet synchronous vibration that crankshaft connecting rod system is controlled that is connected by three groups of bevel gear groups.On the connecting rod rake of the lower end stationary links mechanism of these vertical blade plates.Vertical blade plate in the groove can make the batting in the weighing hopper have certain degree of tightness density synchronously with the vibration of amplitude ground, and falls within the feeding roller under can certain speed and feed on the flat curtain, realizes feeding continuously.The optoelectronic switch that carries full degree that the control batting falls into batch box is installed above weighing hopper simultaneously.This optoelectronic switch mainly is the shredding hair cylinder in the control feeder structure, doffer, transferring roller, flat curtain at the bottom of the equal hair roller, the startup or the shutdown of parts groups such as skew nailing curtain.Be that hello a hair motor is shut down in the control of upper limit optoelectronic switch, and oscillating mechanism in the weighing hopper and feeding roller, feeding curtain does not quit work, but work on; The startup of parts under the lower limit optoelectronic switch control feeder structure.That is: feed a hair electric motor starting, and make the flat curtain in the end, the skew nailing curtain, equal hair rollers, transferring roller is opened a mao cylinder, and doffer waits startup work.
Spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair of the present invention, owing to adopted the cant formula of feeding of measuring after the first shredding, the device structure form of the isodensity of the synchronized oscillation weighing hopper of bevel gear drive that group-crankshaft-link rod causes feeding makes rabbit hair feeding effect even in addition, and its shortage in weight rate is only below 3%.Each portion mechanism compactness of this machine, Synchronous Transmission is ingenious, shows as the Rational structure design that strips mechanism, drafter, the fleece slivering intensity enhancing that makes the abundant combing of process, slivering is even, becomes yarn count higher (generally at 1～10), has realized the purpose of the direct combing slivering of pure rabbit hair raw material.
Embodiments of the invention further describe as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: make a FNT-18 type spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair, as shown in Figure 1.Fig. 1 is the full machine arrangement architecture of a spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair schematic diagram.Feeder structure among Fig. 1 has: the flat curtain 25 in the end, and skew nailing curtain 26, equal hair roller 23, transferring roller 18, hacking roller 24, mao cylinder 21 left by working roll 22, a stripping hair roller 20, working roll 19, the doffer 17, carrying roller 16, angle stripper 15, weighing hopper 14.This mechanism's major function is that the shredding in mechanism of rabbit hair raw material is carded to alabastrine rabbit hair wadding with certain density.Carding mechanism among Fig. 1 has: conveying roller 13 feeds flat curtain 27, feeding roller 12, clearer 11, wool-opening roller 10, breast cylinder 9, transferring roller 8, stripping hair roller 7, working roll 6, cylinder 5, carrying roller 4, fleece doffer 3.This mechanism's major function is that the feeding raw material is carried out abundant shredding combing, and cohesion is formed on the fleece doffer 3.The bidirectional-movement that strips in addition among Fig. 1 in the mechanism strips device 28, drafter: front roller 30, false twister 29, rear roller 2.Last wool top encloses integrated group by circle hair device 1, uses for next procedure.
The concrete structure that the bidirectional-movement of this spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair strips device as shown in Figure 2.Fig. 2 has: strip hollow shaft 33, and Saw blade 32, reciprocating shaft 35, excentric sleeve 34, bent axle 36, bevel gear 37, bevel gear 38, rotating shaft cover 45, spacer 46 rotates sheath 47, bearing 48, end cap 49.Originally the bevel gear group 37,38 and crankshaft connecting rod system 36,34,35 routing motions that strip device and adopted, make the Saw blade 32 of clipping on reciprocating shaft 35, can make axially reciprocating, can drive with the transmission arbor wheel again and strip hollow shaft 33 and rotate, realize the bidirectional-movement result.
The false twister of the drafter of this spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.Fig. 3 is the structure chart of false twister.Fig. 3 has: false twister 29, yarn-guide tube 39, false twisting jaw 40.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of false twisting jaw 40.Fig. 4 has: yarn-guide tube 39, yarn outlet 41.
The drafter of this spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair drafter structural representation as shown in Figure 5.Fig. 5 has: rear roller 2, false twister 29, front roller 30, belt 42, looped pile guide wheel 31, can coiler 1.
The weighing hopper of the feeder structure of this spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair and on synchronized oscillation mechanism as shown in Figure 6, Fig. 6 is a weighing hopper synchronized oscillation structural representation.Fig. 6 has: weighing hopper 14, bar notch 43, vertical blade plate 44, connecting rod rake 45, bevel gear group 50, crankshaft-link rod 51.
The main specifications and the technical parameter of this spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair are as follows:
(1), machine pattern: up half cycle formula;
(2), car is other: right hand car;
(3), applicable raw materials: the rabbit hair or goat cashmere (percentage of impurity≤2%);
(4), the machine width of cloth: cylinder width 200mm;
(5), feeding mode: photo-electric control, synchronized oscillation formula;
(6), drafting system: sheep is tail formula false twisting drawing-off recklessly;
(7), drafting multiple: 1.47～1.77 times;
(8), roller diameter: φ 40 φ 50mm;
(9), unit-hour output: 0.2～1.7kg/hr;
(10), shaping is heavy surely: 0.14～1g/m;
(11), combing group cylinder rotating speed: 153.28r/min,
Linear velocity 196.47mm/min;
(12), combing group doffer rotating speed: 18.63～20.59r/min,
Linear velocity 18.02～19.93mm/min;
(13), a stripping hair form: crankshaft-link rod-bevel gear bidirectional-movement strips mechanism,
Rotating speed 723.5～904.2r/min,
Send wool top speed 15.9～16.64mm/min;
(14), slivering form: drawing-off circle bar;
(15), card clothing: metallic card clothing;
(16) full acc power: 1.65kw, 1., drag combing group master motor 1.1kw
2., drag hello a hair bucket motor 0.55kw;
(17), appearance and size: length * wide * height: 3050 * 1800 * 1650mm.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair, it comprises: by the flat curtain in the end (25), skew nailing curtain (26), equal hair roller (23), transferring roller (18) is opened a mao cylinder (21), doffer (17), the feeder structure that weighing hopper (14) connects successively; By feeding flat curtain (27), the breast cylinder (9) that feeding roller (12) is connected, cylinder (5), the carding mechanism that fleece doffer carding elements such as (3) is formed; Also comprise and it is characterized in that: behind the fleece doffer (3) of carding mechanism,, bidirectional-movement is installed strips device (28) with this doffer (3) axially parallel place; On this device (28) axially-extending line, be equipped with: by rear roller (2), false twister (29), the drafter that front roller (30) is formed; In this front roller (30) the place ahead, the can coiler (1) of the wool top guide wheel (31) that has power is installed.
2, according to the described spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bidirectional-movement strip device (28) be the rotation that has logical heart bar groove strip be equipped with in the hollow shaft (33) can be in this logical heart bar groove axially movable Saw blade (32), its (32) two heel teeth overshooting is for this hollow shaft (33) outer surface, this Saw blade (32) by clipping on the reciprocating shaft (35) that is driven that matches with the bevel gear group by crankshaft connecting rod system, Saw blade (32) on this reciprocating shaft (35) and (35) thereof, except stripping hollow shaft (33) rotates, also can make axially reciprocating with rotation.
3, according to the described spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the false twister of described drafter (29) is in this device (29) cylindrical shell detachable yarn-guide tube (39) to be installed, on the front end face of this pipe (39), be horizontally installed with sheep tail formula false twisting jaw (40) recklessly, its yarn outlet (41) is in this jaw (40) both sides, center.
4, according to the described spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described wool top guide wheel (31) that has power, its (31) power are to be driven this wool top guide wheel (31) to rotate by the belt (42) of deriving on front roller (30) axle.
5, according to the described spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weighing hopper of described feeder structure (14), its profile is like truncated rectangular pyramids shape, respectively be provided with some notches (43) on its four sides wooden partition, be fitted with in this all notch (43) and connected quadruplet crankshaft-link rod (51) mechanism by three groups of bevel gear groups (50) and control the vertical blade plate (44) of synchronous vibration, the grouping of this plate (44) lower end is fixed on the connecting rod rake (45), and the optoelectronic switch that carries full degree that the control batting falls into batch box is installed above this batch box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93106597 CN1034748C (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1993-06-07 | Spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93106597 CN1034748C (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1993-06-07 | Spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1096828A true CN1096828A (en) | 1994-12-28 |
| CN1034748C CN1034748C (en) | 1997-04-30 |
Family
ID=4986314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93106597 Expired - Fee Related CN1034748C (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1993-06-07 | Spinning and carding machine for rabbit hair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1034748C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270513B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2010-06-09 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101624731B (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-12-08 | 吴孔希 | Web rolling twister |
| CN102691140A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | 黄金山 | Carding machine using bidirectional variable-speed roller |
| CN109440236A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆特微特纺织科技有限责任公司 | A kind of weaving is with special animals Down Fiber point comb circle item at equipment |
| CN110273199A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-24 | 义乌市耀同服饰有限公司 | A kind of removal of impurities opener |
| CN115386982A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-25 | 枣阳丝源纺纱有限公司 | Cotton yarn weaving carding equipment of difficult adhesion cotton yarn |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1329571C (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-08-01 | 东华大学 | Fiber strand pre-twisting aggregation method and device |
-
1993
- 1993-06-07 CN CN 93106597 patent/CN1034748C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270513B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2010-06-09 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101624731B (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-12-08 | 吴孔希 | Web rolling twister |
| CN102691140A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | 黄金山 | Carding machine using bidirectional variable-speed roller |
| CN102691140B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2015-09-16 | 黄金山 | A kind of carding machine using bi-directional variable speed roller |
| CN109440236A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆特微特纺织科技有限责任公司 | A kind of weaving is with special animals Down Fiber point comb circle item at equipment |
| CN110273199A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-24 | 义乌市耀同服饰有限公司 | A kind of removal of impurities opener |
| CN115386982A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-25 | 枣阳丝源纺纱有限公司 | Cotton yarn weaving carding equipment of difficult adhesion cotton yarn |
| CN115386982B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-08-18 | 枣阳丝源纺纱有限公司 | Cotton yarn spinning carding equipment not easy to adhere cotton yarn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1034748C (en) | 1997-04-30 |
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