CN1101487C - Technology for slaving flax and its special apparatus - Google Patents
Technology for slaving flax and its special apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1101487C CN1101487C CN99113261A CN99113261A CN1101487C CN 1101487 C CN1101487 C CN 1101487C CN 99113261 A CN99113261 A CN 99113261A CN 99113261 A CN99113261 A CN 99113261A CN 1101487 C CN1101487 C CN 1101487C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flax
- adhesive tape
- power transmission
- transmission shaft
- scutched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGTJLJZQQFGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonylcyanide-3-chlorophenylhydrazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(NN=C(C#N)C#N)=C1 UGTJLJZQQFGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a scutched flax sliver processing method and a special device thereof. The present invention has the technical scheme that harvested flax is made into scutched flax by raw flax factories; the scutched flax is divided into small flax bundles with the weight of 60 grams; the small flax bundles are loaded on a transparent flax paving transportation belt to be primarily combed, sorted and driven, and the lower part of the transportation belt is provided with a light source; impurities are picked out; the small flax bundles are delivered to a scutched flax sliver forming machine and are combed on a needle board; the scutched flax silver is supplied to flax textile mills after being produced, and. The present invention has the characteristics of simple technology process, few mechanical devices, high utilization rate of the flax, etc.
Description
What the present invention relates to is a processing method that grows flax.The invention still further relates to a special equipment that grows flax and process.
Traditional flax processing method comprises two parts, and a part is finished at flax factory, and another part is that linen textile factory finishes.Flax factory is finished mainly is that flax of harvesting is made scutched line, scutched line is divided into the wisp scutched line of about 2 kilogram weights of every bundle again, breaks into the bag of 75 kilogram weights then, is transported to linen textile factory as the raw material of linen textile factory.Linen textile factory will obtain the long stapled fiber crops of combing with the wisp scutched line through " heckling machine " combing before spinning, then by CH-460 type flax tape condenser, make the machine strip for the long numb wet-spun yarn of spinning.For these years, though this traditional handicraft was had improvement, for example before carrying out spinning process, increase rove boiling process etc.But early stage, operation did not have any improvement.And this early stage, there were many drawbacks in operation.The one, the wisp scutched line that flax factory is made wherein contains some impurity, is transported to linen textile factory in company with flax, has caused the unnecessary misuse of transport facilities; The 2nd, heckling machine is the hugest equipment of linen textile factory, and all is import equipment, and parts also will lean on import in addition; The 3rd, through the heckling machine combing, can cause a large amount of linen fibre wastes, and linen textile factory also to set up dry-spinning operation and equipment.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can simplifying working process, improve the utilization rate of linen fibre, and can guarantee the technology for slaving flax and the special equipment of quality.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Technology of the present invention is: after flax factory is made scutched line with flax of harvesting, the little fiber crops bundle that scutched line is divided into 60 grams, again little fiber crops bundle is placed on comb, branch and transmission just on the transparent transparent convaying belt that the bottom is provided with light source, and detect impurity, deliver to again and on needle plate, carry out combing in the scutched line sett frame, make and supply with linen textile factory behind the scutched line ramie stripes.
Special equipment of the present invention comprises transparent convaying belt.The composition of transparent convaying belt comprises bearing, be installed on motor, power transmission shaft on the bearing, driving belt between motor and the power transmission shaft, be installed on the drive at power transmission shaft two ends and be enclosed within driving belt on the drive, be positioned at the adhesive tape guide wheel at power transmission shaft middle part and be enclosed within adhesive tape on the adhesive tape guide wheel, adhesive tape chuck slideway and place adhesive tape chuck in the adhesive tape chuck slideway, between drive and the power transmission shaft is that key is connected, on power transmission shaft, adhesive tape chuck slideway is that high section, low section are alternate to the adhesive tape guide wheel by bearing holder (housing, cover).
The present invention is according to the development of flax level of processing, the particularly application of rove boiling-off technology, and designed new flax processing technology, this technology is compared with former technology, it is simple to have process route, reduces machinery, has particularly reduced the original huge heckling machine of linen textile factory, has omitted dry-spinning equipment, improve the utilization rate of linen fibre, reduced advantages such as freight.Combine simultaneously, can guarantee the quality of flax textile equally with rove boiling-off technology etc.The numb conveyer belt in shop of the present invention is the key equipment that technology of the present invention can be guaranteed the quality of flax product.It has realized the even lay of flax by rational mechanical structure, intermittent movement, and be provided with lighting apparatus, and be convenient to detect the impurity in flax, it matches with flax tape condenser, can realize technology of the present invention.The scutched flax ramie stripes sett frame that the present invention is used can adopt CH-460 to do some parameter adjustments and get final product.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transparent convaying belt of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the transmission principle schematic diagram of scutched flax ramie stripes sett frame of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the F-F cutaway view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the G-G cutaway view of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the H-H cutaway view of Fig. 8;
Figure 12 is the I-I cutaway view of Fig. 9.
For example the present invention is done more detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: after flax factory is made scutched line with flax of harvesting, the little fiber crops bundle that scutched line is divided into 60 grams, again little fiber crops bundle is placed on comb, branch and transmission just on the transparent transparent convaying belt that the bottom is provided with light source, just manage the density of the density of used needle plate greater than the used needle plate of artificial combing in the former technology, and detect impurity, deliver to again in the scutched line ramie stripes sett frame, make the scutched line ramie stripes and supply with linen textile factory.In conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the composition of spreading numb transport band comprises: bearing 21, be installed on the motor 1 on the bearing, power transmission shaft 4, be installed in the belt pulley 2 on the motor shaft, be installed in the belt pulley 3 on the power transmission shaft, driving belt between two belt pulleys, be installed on the drive 6 at power transmission shaft two ends and be enclosed within driving belt 5 on the drive, be positioned at the adhesive tape guide wheel 7 at power transmission shaft middle part and be enclosed within adhesive tape 8 on the adhesive tape guide wheel, adhesive tape chuck slideway 10 and place adhesive tape chuck 11 in the adhesive tape chuck slideway, adhesive tape Chuck jaw place is provided with bed course 17, glass supporting plate 9 is set below the adhesive tape of upper strata, and the glass supporting plate is divided into and put light source 13, support roller 14 is set below lower floor's adhesive tape, be connected by key 15 between drive and the power transmission shaft, the adhesive tape guide wheel is enclosed within on the power transmission shaft by bearing 16, and adhesive tape chuck slideway is high section, low section is alternate.Scutched flax ramie stripes sett frame is the improvement on the basis of CH-460 type sett frame made in CCCP, and its chief component has feed mechanism, the row's of pushing away formula comb case, drawing mechanism, compositions such as slivering machine and transmission.Describe its operation principle below in conjunction with Fig. 8-Figure 12: after motor 31 revolutions, its belt pulley 32 transmission main shaft belt pulleys 33 make main shaft 34 rotations.The whole running of board is spread out of by main shaft 34.Main shaft 34 reaches pin knot bar power transmission shaft 35, and pin knot bar drive 45 has been installed at the two ends of pin knot bar power transmission shaft 35, and power transmission shaft 35 is combined by key 65 with drive 45, makes both synchronous operation.Drive 45 is a gear-like, and two of pin knot bar 46 embeds wherein, just drives 46 motions of pin knot bar during drive 45 runnings.Because pin knot bar 46 is placed in the pin knot bar slideway 47, pin knot bar 46 is just along the track of pin knot bar slideway 47 shuttling movement constantly.It is ' row's of pushing away formula comb case ' drafter alleged on the textile technology.Behind the main shaft 34 driving needle pole power transmission shafts 35, the other end transmission by power transmission shaft 35 feeds belt drive shaft 36 again, and drives 37 revolutions of feeding belt pulley.Belt 42 on the belt pulley 37 constantly turns round front jocket wheel 39, back guide wheel 40 and regulating wheel 41, and 42 of belts constantly move according to direction of advance.Below the belt between front jocket wheel, the back guide wheel belt supporting plate 62, nip drum support roller 63 are set, feeding pressure roller 64 is set above the belt.Gear on the feeding belt band power transmission shaft 36 is feeding change gear 38, the feeding speed of adjustable straps 42.By main shaft 34 transmission drawing-off roll shafts 48, drive drawing roller 49 and 50 revolutions of drawing-off pony roll.Draw roll shaft 54 by 48 transmissions of drawing-off roll shaft again, 55 revolutions of transmission pull roll.Reach can coiler 58, layering device 59 from drawing roll shaft 54 by bevel gear 60 commutations, the ramie stripes tube is constantly turned round by positive and negative both direction.Draw roll shaft 54, join with fixed length rice table axle 61 again, the length of ramie stripes is drawn in control.Gear on the drawing-off roll shaft 48 is a draft change gear 52, can adjust drafting multiple, draws the gear on the roll shaft 54, is instance transformation gear 56, can adjust the numb net tension force between pull roll axle and the drawing roller.Numb sheet from transparent convaying belt is come overlaps on belt 12 by supporting plate 13, and supporting plate 13 stands between the feed mechanism of shop fiber crops work conveyer belt and sett frame, prevents that fiber from falling.Through the numb sheet of overlap joint, under the gripping of feeding pressure roller 64 (deadweight pressurization), be with numb sheet to enter feeding baffle plate 44, on the feeding baffle plate 44 two adjustable baffle plates are arranged, prevent that the fiber sideslip is to pin knot bar slideway.Numb then sheet enters the comb case, and be subjected to the control of pin knot bar 46 card wires, the band fiber continues toward moving ahead, when walking to drawing roller 49 with drawing-off backer roll 51 embedding mouths, fiber is subjected to drawing-off (drawing roller 49 linear velocities are greater than pin knot bar 46 linear velocities), with numb sheet drawing-down, pass through collector 53 and pull roll 55 again with in the ramie stripes tube 57.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of technology for slaving flax, it is characterized in that: after flax factory is made scutched line with flax of harvesting, the little fiber crops bundle that scutched line is divided into 60 grams, again little fiber crops bundle is placed on comb, branch and transmission just on the transparent transparent convaying belt that the bottom is provided with light source, and detect impurity, deliver to again and on needle plate, carry out combing in the scutched line sett frame, make and supply with linen textile factory behind the scutched line ramie stripes.
2, a kind of special equipment of technology for slaving flax, it is characterized in that: its special-purpose transparent convaying belt is formed and is comprised bearing, be installed on the motor on the bearing, power transmission shaft, driving belt between motor and the power transmission shaft, be installed on the drive at power transmission shaft two ends and be enclosed within driving belt on the drive, be positioned at the adhesive tape guide wheel at power transmission shaft middle part and be enclosed within adhesive tape on the adhesive tape guide wheel, adhesive tape chuck slideway and place adhesive tape chuck in the adhesive tape chuck slideway, between drive and the power transmission shaft is that key is connected, on power transmission shaft, adhesive tape chuck slideway is high section to the adhesive tape guide wheel by bearing holder (housing, cover), low section is alternate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99113261A CN1101487C (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Technology for slaving flax and its special apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99113261A CN1101487C (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Technology for slaving flax and its special apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1289870A CN1289870A (en) | 2001-04-04 |
| CN1101487C true CN1101487C (en) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=5276468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99113261A Expired - Fee Related CN1101487C (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Technology for slaving flax and its special apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1101487C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120514B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-08-31 | 湖州金龙马亚麻有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic flax tape condenser |
| CN113638056A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-12 | 青岛大学 | Continuous automatic raw ramie sliver forming process and continuous sliver forming production line |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086273A (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1994-05-04 | 于翠英 | Dry spinning technique for flax coarse fiber |
| CN1125790A (en) * | 1994-12-31 | 1996-07-03 | 泰安市大麻纺织厂筹建处 | Hemp ramee spinning technology |
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 CN CN99113261A patent/CN1101487C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086273A (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1994-05-04 | 于翠英 | Dry spinning technique for flax coarse fiber |
| CN1125790A (en) * | 1994-12-31 | 1996-07-03 | 泰安市大麻纺织厂筹建处 | Hemp ramee spinning technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1289870A (en) | 2001-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: YAO WANMING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YE CHENGZHENG Effective date: 20070713 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20070713 Address after: 516007 building, D building, corner building, lower corner, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, China 3 Patentee after: Yao Wanming Address before: 150700 Yanshou flax mill of Yanshou County, Heilongjiang Patentee before: Ye Chengzheng |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGYIN LINGLONG FIBRE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YAO WANMING Effective date: 20080627 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20080627 Address after: North District of Xinqiao industrial district, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Patentee after: Jiangyin Linglong Fiber Co., Ltd. Address before: D building, building 3, corner market, Huicheng District, Huizhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Yao Wanming |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030212 Termination date: 20120924 |