CN1505724A - Cladding apparatus and methods - Google Patents
Cladding apparatus and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1505724A CN1505724A CNA02808893XA CN02808893A CN1505724A CN 1505724 A CN1505724 A CN 1505724A CN A02808893X A CNA02808893X A CN A02808893XA CN 02808893 A CN02808893 A CN 02808893A CN 1505724 A CN1505724 A CN 1505724A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lath
- roof
- body part
- cladding apparatus
- leading end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/20—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
- E04D1/205—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
- E04D1/085—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/18—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of specified materials, or of combinations of materials, not covered by any of groups E04D3/04, E04D3/06 or E04D3/16
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/32—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of plastics, fibrous materials, or asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
- E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
There is provided a roof cladding consisting of elements (10) of recycled plastics, material comprising a body portion (11), a batten engagement portion (12) located at the leading edge (14) of the body portion (11) and a batten back stop (13) being a transverse rib located on the underside of the body portion (11) at a spacing from the batten engagement means (12) determined by the pitch or spacing of the roofing battens (15). The batten engagement portion (12) comprises a downward depending web (16) adapted to bear on the up-slope face of the roofing batten (15), and a lower web (17) extending therefrom to lay adjacent the under surface of the batten (15) in use. The edge of the lower web (17) toward the leading edge (14) is provided with a locking lug (20) in the form of a ridge adapted to pass the batten (15) against the resilient bias of the downward depending web (16) and the lower web (17), to engage the leading face of the roof batten (15). The clearance between the body portion (11) and the lower web (17) is such that the space accommodates the trailing edge (21) of an adjacent roofing element (10) to trap the trailing edge (21) between the underside of the body portion (11) and the batten (15). Further installed security is provided by the backstop (13) engaging the upper leading edge of the adjacent batten (15).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cladding apparatus and method.Specifically, thereby the present invention has the application in the roof and has roof apparatus, and implementation method, and relates to the roof structure that forms therefrom, below according to the application to as illustrative purpose above-mentioned roof, roof apparatus and using method thereof, roof structure is described.But, can in wall coating (wall cladding), wall lining and other structure applications, find the device, the method and structure that form by embodiments of the invention.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of coating method, it comprises the following steps:
Wanting that the lath of approximate horizontal is installed on the structure of coating at interval;
The coating member is installed, and it has: body part, and this body part has inner surface and external surface, and this body part extends to tail end from leading end between opposed side edges; With the lath bonding part, it is arranged on the inner surface towards described leading end and is used to keep described body part with opposing (against) moving forward and outwards with respect to the guiding lath that engages thus; With link to each other with described inner surface towards the tail end of described inner surface and be used to be carried on lath stopping part on (bear on) adjacent guide surface of following lath, described lath bonding part and the body part adjacent with described leading end cooperatively interact to be shaped and remain on the described guiding lath with the end section with the adjacent coatings member; With
Other described coating members are installed gradually with the described structure of coating.
Described structure comprises interior wall and exterior wall, roof or ceiling.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides the coating member, and it comprises:
Body part has inner surface and external surface and extend to tail end from leading end between opposed side edges;
The lath bonding part, it is arranged on the described inner surface towards described leading end and is used to keep described body part opposing moving forward and outwards with respect to the guiding lath that engages thus; With
The lath stopping part, it links to each other towards the tail end of described inner surface with described inner surface, and facing to the adjacent guide surface of following lath (trailing batten), described lath bonding part and the body part adjacent with described leading end cooperatively interact to be shaped and remain on the described guiding lath with the end section with the adjacent coatings member.
Described coating member can be tile or top board, tabular coating member or such as other conventional members of shide (shingle).Described coating member can be the shape of continuous rolling or band.Described body can be any suitable shape, such as the plane, undulatory or other profiles usually.Described profile can be to allow roof part to pile up so that the shape of transporting.When described coating member formed discontinuous parts, the side of described coating member can cooperatively interact and be shaped to allow the overlapping width across inclination of roof (pitch) or wall between the adjacent component.
Described coating member can be used in and be placed in the rooftop applications from gutter position to the limit, perhaps be used in the wall coating and be placed in using from the bottom of described wall to the position on top, thus described thus lath coupling device can for hook-shaped below the described lath with the next one below the end section of parts be clipped between described lath and the lath coupling device.Described coating member can have the sidepiece of general plane so that lateral overlap.The described first coating member can comprise that an improved coating member is used for rightly (snugly) and engages its guiding lath and without pad, to replace the tail end of adjacent body part; Perhaps augment pad, perhaps adopt thicker lath.
Described coating member can be formed by any suitable material, such as metal, timber or be suitable for mold pressing or the material of extruding, for example plastics.Described plastics can be suitable for long-term open air use.Therefore, described plastics can comprise and are used for providing the ultra-violet stabilizer of the attribute that is suitable for long-term outdoor use and other compounds for plastics.Favourable, described plastics can be selected from stable regenerated plastics and extruding or molded plastics, and can be used for being shaped or applying.
Described lath bonding part and lath linkage (batten abutment means) can adopt and be fit to above-mentioned their any form of cooperation.When described lath coupling device and lath linkage roughly during the downside of the described coating member bodies part of extend past, described lath coupling device can interrupt to allow the parts relevant with lath to be installed between pilaster or the roof truss parts.
In one embodiment of the invention, described lath bonding part and lath are constructed such that they are bonded with each other and are in the same place.For example, provide a lath, be formed with groove on its predetermined tail end, and wherein said lath coupling device is included in the projection in the channeling direction, this projection engages with this groove in use.In another embodiment of the present invention, the leading end of described coating member part and end section all have such lath coupling device, and provide a lath to have guide recess and afterbody groove in this case.
Described groove or groove group are configured to allow described projection to insert wherein and elastic deformation take place, thereby by being frictionally engaged or utilizing the shape that is suitable for accordingly by elasticity is recovered to clip together that described projection is remained on wherein.For example, described groove can comprise an elongated slit, and the elastic biasing about described slit that elongated projection can be resisted described strip material is inserted in this slit.The inner of described slit can have increased cross-section, and the limit of the described elongated protrusion of corresponding formation can be clipped in wherein.In another embodiment of the present invention, described elongated protrusion and elongate grooves complement each other to form, and are connected with described plank member thereby make described coating member laterally to slide.
Described plank member and coating member can have close tolerance fit and can have selectable littler tolerance in the embodiment that is slidingly matched in clamping embodiment.Also have, can such as thermal expansion, regulate tolerance according to ambient influnence.For example, described lath and coating member are configured to, and for thermal expansion with in any angular displacement of fit on, engage thereby remove (relieve) at the tail end place of the guiding coating member of a pair of adjacent coatings member.
The lap of corresponding coating member can have further interconnective projection and groove.Like this, provide another coupling device, it also helps described coating not to be subjected to weather effect by the labyrinth seal that the moisture that the prevention wind is provided enters.
Described lath coupling device and lath linkage can comprise that the first and second additional clamp structures are clamped together a plurality of roof parts with permission.Described first clamp structure can be positioned at the body front end place on the downside surface of described body.Described second replenishes the tile rear end on the downside surface that clamp structure can be positioned at described body.
First clamp structure can have outstanding downwards part, and this ledge is sagging from the downside surface of body with the front end of described body position separated by a distance.Extend a flange (lip) from described outstanding part downwards, this flange is approximately perpendicular to described outstanding part downwards, thereby the horizontal profile of described body front end and first clamp structure limit a passage.One effective upwardly extending projection can be set on described flange.
The shape of described second clamp structure can for the isolated elongated maintenance structure in the rear end of described body.
Described clamp structure can be located like this, thereby in use, when last coating member was effectively located with respect to back one coating member, the elongated clamp structure of second clamp structure in the space of the part of the downward extension of described first clamp structure and flange and the sealing of a qualification part had the profile of essentially rectangular.
During use, described clamp structure can be clamped on the elongated structure member, so that described slim-lined construction partly extends through partially enclosed space by a plurality of coating component limits to comprise coat structure.
The roof slab of coating system complementation a kind of and of the present invention can also be provided, it comprises the elongated cover plate body part with relative limit part, and each limit part has lath coupling device mentioned above and in use is used for stacked and remains in the end section of the corresponding coating member of the top on the respective side edge on inclined-plane, roof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of roof part, it comprises:
Body has relative front-end and back-end and opposed side edges; With
Gutter member is connected with the front end of described body and extends from this front end, and described body and gutter member are single, overall structure.
The roof component of a second aspect of the present invention can engage first and second coupling devices of a first aspect of the present invention.
Described roof component can constitute like this so that, when as described in each side such as reference a first aspect of the present invention when overlapping, adjacent gutter member is also overlapping, thus a plurality of roof component can limit an elongated gutter.
The roof component that has gutter of second aspect present invention can specifically constitute the parts cooperation with first aspect present invention.Therefore, the present invention's extension relates to a kind of roof structure, and it is in conjunction with the roof component of a plurality of first and second aspects of the present invention.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of caping method, it comprises the following steps:
A plurality of gutter member are provided, each gutter member comprises: the roof body part, this body part has in the integrally formed gutter part in the guide portion office of body, described body has and limits opening towards the groove of described leader and be used to be positioned at the lath coupling device of the back lower place of roof lath, with the locking crank lug that is used for being connected the guide surface of described lath under the effect of the resilient bias of lath;
By engaging of described lath coupling device and first roof lath, described a plurality of gutter member is installed and extends in horizontal stacked mode along described first roof lath and cover second roof lath;
A plurality of roofs body is provided, each roof body all has leading end, be limited with opening towards the groove of described leading end and be used to be positioned at the lath coupling device of the back lower place of the tail end of described second roof lath and described gutter member, be formed on described lath coupling device on be used under the effect of the resilient bias of described second lath, being connected the locking crank lug of the guide surface of second lath;
On described second roof lath, described a plurality of roofs body is installed in horizontal stacked mode; With
Described roof body is installed in an identical manner continuously to finish roof surface on follow-up roof lath.
A kind of roof component is provided according to a further aspect in the invention, and it comprises:
Roof body with leading end;
The lath coupling device is limited with towards the groove of described leading end opening and is used to be positioned at roof lath and covers the back lower place of tail end of the adjacent tiles of described lath; With
Locking crank lug is formed on the described lath coupling device and is used for connecting the leading end of described lath under the effect of the elastic biasing of described lath;
Described roof body can have and the isolated positioner of described lath coupling device, and it is used for locating on the inclined-plane on described roof with respect to the surface of next adjacent slat.
Specific embodiments of the invention can utilize pinpoint special benefits to allow additional other features.For example, can provide a kind of roof component, it has the passage that is formed on wherein to allow working fluid cycles, complements each other to form between the adjacent component to allow described fluid circuit to be formed on the whole roof surface.Can freeze to prevent the roof by thermal fluid circulation like this, perhaps described roof can be as the heater that adds hot fluid.Resulting heat can be used for, such as Hybrid Heating (pool heating), hot water preheating or the like.
Description of drawings
The preferred embodiments of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings further describe the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the lateral view according to roof assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view according to roof component of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the part stereogram of the device among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the deformation pattern of the gutter of the device among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the device lateral view in use of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is according to coating system of the present invention stereogram in use;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the system of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the detailed end section figure that is suitable for the roof slab that the system with Fig. 6 uses;
Fig. 9 is the detailed side cross-sectional view that is suitable for the coating member that the system with Fig. 6 uses;
Figure 10 is the detailed end section figure of the coating member of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the sectional view that is suitable for the lath that the system with Fig. 6 uses;
Figure 12 is suitable for the sectional view that edge that the system with Fig. 6 uses has the lath of gutter;
Figure 13 to 16 is stereograms of the coating member of Fig. 9;
Figure 17 is another kind of coating system sectional view in use according to the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Provide integral body to be designated as 10 roof part in Fig. 1 to 3, it is by molded the forming of plastic monoblock hot formed, regeneration.Described roof part 10 comprises body part 11, lath bonding part 12 and lath answer backstop (batten back stop) 13.Described lath bonding part 12 is arranged in the zone of the guide edge 14 of body part 11, and described body part is restricted to the downward-sloping edge of roof part.It is the cross ribs that are positioned on the downside of described body part 11 that described lath is replied backstop 13, and itself and described lath coupling device 12 are separated by a distance, and this distance is by the pitch (pitch) or the interval determination of roof lath 15.
Described lath bonding part 12 comprises: the overall junction plate 16 that hangs downwards, it is used to face the ramp of described roof lath 15, and extends with near the lower connecting plate the soffit that is positioned at described lath 15 in use 17 from described junction plate 16.Lower connecting plate 17 has projecting shape towards the end of leading end 14 locking crank lug (locking lug) 20 is used for passing described lath 15 with respect to the junction plate 16 of downward suspension and the elastic biasing of lower connecting plate 17, thereby is connected with the guide surface of described roof lath 15.
Gap between body part 11 and the lower connecting plate 17 is to hold the space of tail end 21 of adjacent roof part 10 so that described tail end 21 is limited between the downside and lath 15 of body part 11.
Provide further installation safety by the baffle plate 13 that is connected with the last leading end of adjacent slat 15.
In the embodiment of Figure 4 and 5, described lath 15 just in time is large enough to hold in the gap between body part 11 and the lower connecting plate 17, and described leading end 14 has integrally formed gutter 22.
In the embodiment of Fig. 6-16, a kind of coating system is provided, it generally includes tile member 40, roof slab member 41, plank member 42 and initial plank member 43.
Described tile member 40 generally comprises the body part 44 that is roughly the plane, and this body part has leading end 45 and tail end 46.Form lath bonding part 47 on the downside of the body part 44 of general plane shape and in the zone of leading end 45, this lath bonding part comprises elongated junction plate 50, and it extends the plane of body part 44 and have elongated protuberance 51 integrally formed and that extend in the direction of leading end 45.The part 52 of the outer end of described protuberance 51 for amplifying.
Be provided with a pair of isolated elongated protrusion 53 between described leading end 45 and the lath bonding part 47.Corresponding isolated elongated slot 54 complementations on the upper surface of described projection 53 and the body member 44 in the zone that is arranged in tail end 46.The same elongated lath stop projection 55 that in the zone of tail end 46, is provided with.
Described body part 44 has side 56, be formed with corresponding protruding labyrinth seal 57 bonding parts and recessed labyrinth seal 58 bonding parts on these sides, make corresponding laterally adjacent tile member 40 be bonded with each other together, thereby be not subjected to the influence of weather basically.
Remove described lath bonding part 47 at 60 places from the place of described protruding labyrinth seal bonding part 57, thereby it is necessary overlapping that the binding energy each other of described labyrinth seal bonding part 57,58 is had.
Described roof slab member 41 comprises opposed bonding part 61, comprises elongated junction plate 50, protuberance 51, amplifier section 52 and elongated projection 53 according to each bonding part of corresponding construction of described tile member 40.The projection 53 of described roof slab member 41 is used for engaging with the respective fine elongated slot 54 of the tile member 40 of coat structure the top, roof.The side of roof slab member 41 has complementary protruding labyrinth seal bonding part 57 and recessed labyrinth seal bonding part equally, with adopt in the tile member 41 the same.
Opposed bonding part 61 interconnects by bump 62.Described bump 62 gets on except the groove 63 of a plurality of tapers, and these a plurality of grooves allow described roof slab member 41 to make described roof slab member 41 be used on the roof of large-scale pitch in described bump 62 bendings.
Described plank member 42 has the elongated groove 64 that is used to hold described protuberance 51, and the inward flange of this groove 64 enlarges the enlarged 52 to receive described protuberance 51.Elongated V-type groove 66 provides to be followed closely line (nailing line) and is used for auxiliary described lath being fixed on pilaster or roof truss assembly.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 17, described as can be known plank member 70 has and is designated as 64 the sort of guide recess and tail end groove in the earlier examples, described tile member 40 is corresponding all to have lath bonding part 47 at its leader and end section, and described lath bonding part 47 has elongated junction plate 50 and protuberance 51.
Described plank member 42, initial plank member 43 and plank member 70 all are with some taperings, therefore in use, can produce gap 71 between the elongated junction plate 50 of the leading end 46 tile member 40 adjacent with the next one.
Though above illustrative examples of the present invention is described, conspicuous to those skilled in the art all modifications and variations of the present invention all should be thought in scope of the present invention as herein described.
Claims (17)
1, a kind of coating method, it comprises the following steps:
At the lath of wanting the approximate horizontal of installation interval on the structure of coating;
The coating member is installed, it has body part, this body part has inner surface and external surface, and this body part is extending to tail end and is arranged on the inner surface towards described leading end and is used to keep described body part with respect to the guiding plate body opposing that engages thus forward and the lath bonding part of outwards moving from leading end between the opposed side edges; With link to each other with described inner surface towards the tail end of described inner surface and be carried on lath stopping part on the adjacent guide surface of following lath, described lath bonding part and the body part adjacent with the described leading end structure that cooperatively interacts remains on the described guiding lath with the end section with the adjacent coatings member; With
Other described coating members are installed gradually with the described structure of coating.
2, coating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described structure is selected in roof or the ceiling from interior wall or exterior wall.
3, cladding apparatus, it comprises:
Body part has inner surface and external surface and extend to tail end from leading end between opposed side edges;
The lath bonding part, it is arranged on the described inner surface towards described leading end and is used to keep described body part opposing moving forward He outwards of the guiding lath of joint relatively thus; With
The lath stopping part, it links to each other towards the tail end of described inner surface and is carried on the adjacent guide surface of following lath with described inner surface, described lath bonding part and the body part adjacent with described leading end cooperatively interact to construct and remain on the described guiding lath with the end section with the adjacent coatings member.
4, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described body part can be the shape of the discontinuous parts selected from roof sheet tile or top board, tabular coating member or shide, or the shape of the parts of continuous rolling or bar belt shape.
5, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described body part is to be selected to be roughly the shape plane, undulatory or profile.
6, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described body part that is shaped is shaped in the mode that allows described roof part can pile up transmission.
7, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the shape of described body part can be the discontinuous parts with side, and these sides cooperatively interact and are shaped to allow the overlapping width across inclination of roof or wall between the adjacent component.
As each described cladding apparatus among the claim 3-7, it is characterized in that 8, described cladding apparatus is by forming by molded or squeezable plastics.
9, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described plastics are selected from stable regenerated plastics.
10, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, each in described lath bonding part and the lath linkage all roughly extends through the downside of described coating member bodies part.
11, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, interrupt to allow to install the parts about lath between pilaster or roof truss parts described lath bonding part.
12, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, each of described lath bonding part and lath is constructed such that all they interconnect.
13, as the described cladding apparatus of claim 12, it is characterized in that, described interconnecting by described lath realized, described lath comprises the groove that is formed on its predetermined tail end, and wherein said lath bonding part is included in the protuberance in the channeling direction, and this protuberance engages with described groove in use.
14, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, described groove comprises elongated slit, elongated protuberance can be with respect to the elastic biasing of the described strip material relevant with described slit and is inserted in this slit, the inner of described slit can have the cross section part of expansion, and the limit of the corresponding formation of described elongated protrusion can be clipped in the cross section part of this expansion.
15, cladding apparatus as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described elongated protuberance and elongate grooves complement each other to form, thereby makes described coating member can laterally slide to be connected with described plank member.
16, a kind of caping method, it comprises the following steps:
A plurality of gutter member are provided, each gutter member comprises: the roof body part, this body part has in the integrally formed gutter part in the guide portion office of body, described body has the lath coupling device that is limited with towards the groove of described leader opening and is used to be positioned at the back lower place of roof lath, with the locking crank lug that is used for being connected the guide surface of described lath under the effect of the elastic biasing of lath;
In laterally stacked mode described a plurality of gutter member is installed with engaging of first roof lath by described lath coupling device, and extends covering second roof lath along described first roof lath;
A plurality of roofs body is provided, each roof body all has leading end, be limited with towards the groove of described leading end opening and be used to be positioned at the lath coupling device of the back lower place of the tail end of described second roof lath and described gutter member, be formed on described lath coupling device on and be used under the effect of the elastic biasing of described second lath, being connected the locking crank lug of the guide surface of second lath;
On described second roof lath, described a plurality of roofs body is installed in horizontal stacked mode; With
Described roof body is installed in an identical manner continuously to finish roof surface on follow-up roof lath.
17, a kind of roof component, it comprises:
Roof body with leading end;
The lath coupling device is limited with towards the groove of described leading end opening and is used to be positioned at roof lath and covers the back lower place of tail end of the adjacent roof sheet tile of described lath; With
Locking crank lug is formed on the described lath coupling device and is used for connecting the leading end of described lath under the effect of the elastic biasing of described lath;
Described roof body can have the inclined-plane that is positioned at described roof with isolated positioner of described lath coupling device and the surface that is used for relative next adjacent slat.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPR4592 | 2001-04-26 | ||
| AUPR4592A AUPR459201A0 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | A roof tile |
| AUPR4879 | 2001-05-09 | ||
| AUPR4879A AUPR487901A0 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | Roofing |
| AUPS1308A AUPS130802A0 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | Cladding apparatus and method |
| AUPS1308 | 2002-03-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1505724A true CN1505724A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| CN1217074C CN1217074C (en) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=27158289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02808893XA Expired - Fee Related CN1217074C (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-24 | Cladding apparatus and methods |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1390590B8 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1217074C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE489516T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002249000B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2445799C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60238397D1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ528974A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002088484A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100469992C (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2009-03-18 | 德克拉公司 | A tile which is to be used for covering surfaces |
| CN108291741A (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-07-17 | Trac集团控股有限公司 | Solar thermal collector |
| CN114364852A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-04-15 | 约翰·汉弗莱斯 | Method and apparatus for installing roof tiles |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005042870A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-12 | Roodt Andre Leon | The capping of roofs |
| DE202004021674U1 (en) * | 2004-10-23 | 2010-06-10 | Kreusel, Ulrich | Cover for an area of balconies, floors, roofs or facades |
| US8196360B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2012-06-12 | Msr Innovations Inc. | Photovoltaic solar roof tile assembly system |
| WO2008020277A2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2008-02-21 | Guillermo Marin Serna | Covering piece for constructions |
| FR2928158B1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2011-02-11 | Scierie Du Beuvron | MECHANICAL WOODEN TILE |
| NL2005237C2 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-20 | Drs B J Prenger Beheer B V | ROOF PLATE, METHOD FOR INSTALLING, ROOF COVER, ROOF AND BUILDING. |
| WO2012147039A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Lin Chi Kin | Tiles, roof and building structure |
| FR2987637B1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2021-12-03 | La Rochere | TILE AND ASSEMBLY METHOD OF SUCH TILES |
| CN102733552B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-10-15 | 曹树梁 | hollow glass roof |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU4551972A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1974-02-14 | Frederick Briggs James | An invention relating to roof tiling |
| FR2455146A1 (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-21 | Gazel Dominique | ROOFING ELEMENT FORMING SOLAR COLLECTOR |
| DE3025394A1 (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-04-29 | Karl Münch KG Verpackungstechnik, 6121 Hesseneck | Heat insulating foamed plastic profile edge panel - has grooves spaced and inclined to prevent water penetration into joints |
| US4574536A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1986-03-11 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tile |
| FR2562591A1 (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-11 | Gen Batiment | Cladding system for buildings |
| DE8705794U1 (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1987-06-11 | Schmidt, Rolf, 8000 München | Plastic roof covering |
| GB2274291A (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1994-07-20 | Robert Jack Bullen | Roofing panels and assemblies thereof |
| WO1998024992A1 (en) * | 1996-12-07 | 1998-06-11 | Bianco Team Limited | Clayware wall cladding |
| JPH10252224A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-22 | Fujita Corp | Roof material, its mounting structure and manufacture |
-
2002
- 2002-04-24 WO PCT/AU2002/000511 patent/WO2002088484A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-24 DE DE60238397T patent/DE60238397D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-24 EP EP02717873A patent/EP1390590B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-24 CN CN02808893XA patent/CN1217074C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-24 AT AT02717873T patent/ATE489516T1/en active
- 2002-04-24 AU AU2002249000A patent/AU2002249000B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-24 NZ NZ528974A patent/NZ528974A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-24 CA CA2445799A patent/CA2445799C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100469992C (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2009-03-18 | 德克拉公司 | A tile which is to be used for covering surfaces |
| CN108291741A (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-07-17 | Trac集团控股有限公司 | Solar thermal collector |
| CN114364852A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-04-15 | 约翰·汉弗莱斯 | Method and apparatus for installing roof tiles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1217074C (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| EP1390590B8 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| ATE489516T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| EP1390590A4 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| EP1390590A2 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| CA2445799C (en) | 2010-10-19 |
| CA2445799A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| WO2002088484A3 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| AU2002249000B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
| EP1390590B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| WO2002088484A2 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| NZ528974A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| DE60238397D1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7748191B2 (en) | Cladding apparatus and methods | |
| CN1217074C (en) | Cladding apparatus and methods | |
| CN1109172C (en) | Locking system and flooring board | |
| US20180038113A1 (en) | Ventilation system for tile roofs | |
| RU2377374C1 (en) | Roof tiles with at least one water course bordered with elevations | |
| US20080287054A1 (en) | Roof ridge vent with sealant | |
| US4798033A (en) | Roof edge assembly | |
| HU222257B1 (en) | Bottom lining element for a flat, panel-shaped building element | |
| CN1121736A (en) | Improved shingle roofing assembly | |
| US20240240464A1 (en) | Building ridge vent system | |
| JPH073957A (en) | Panel for interlock type construction | |
| US7735275B2 (en) | Elevated batten system | |
| AU2002249000A1 (en) | Cladding apparatus and methods | |
| US20230130279A1 (en) | Building ridge vent system | |
| US20230126169A1 (en) | Building ridge vent system | |
| GB2131845A (en) | Ventilating roofs | |
| CA3023001A1 (en) | Roof ridge vent | |
| EP0340856B1 (en) | Roof ventilation | |
| US20140069027A1 (en) | Gutter Protection System | |
| US5568706A (en) | Ridge and/or edge covering and process for the production of a ridge and/or edge covering | |
| WO2022157600A1 (en) | Roof mounting system | |
| US20090229204A1 (en) | Moisture removing system and method for structural roofs | |
| US20240344329A1 (en) | Ridge vent | |
| CN212802305U (en) | Roof expansion joint structure of snow car sled track sunshade | |
| CA3209967A1 (en) | Building ridge vent system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050831 Termination date: 20200424 |