CN100469992C - A tile which is to be used for covering surfaces - Google Patents
A tile which is to be used for covering surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100469992C CN100469992C CNB2005800298005A CN200580029800A CN100469992C CN 100469992 C CN100469992 C CN 100469992C CN B2005800298005 A CNB2005800298005 A CN B2005800298005A CN 200580029800 A CN200580029800 A CN 200580029800A CN 100469992 C CN100469992 C CN 100469992C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- watt
- batten
- adjacent
- protuberance
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/18—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/20—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2942—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having folded sections receiving interfitted part of adjacent section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a tile, which is to be used for covering surfaces such as a sloping roof or walls, where the tile comprises a central part with a first-end and a second-end. The first-end is adapted to be mounted to a batten through a snap engagement. The second-end is adapted to be secured at an adjacent first-end of a neighboring tile or to be mounted to the adjacent batten through a snap engagement. The present invention also discloses a roof element which is to be used for covering surfaces such as a sloping roof or walls, wherein the first-end of the roof element is adapted to be mounted to a batten through a snap engagement. The present invention discloses also a system comprising at least one of said tile and said roof element. Further, the present invention relates to a surface such as a sloping roof or wall provided with said tiles, which are mounted to parallel and spaced apart battens wherein the arrangement of the tiles is transverse to said battens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watt plate that is used for covering surfaces, described surface is such as inclination roof or wall, and described watt of plate comprises the middle part that has first end and second end.The invention still further relates to a kind of roof element that is used for covering surfaces, described surface is such as inclination roof or wall.The invention still further relates to a kind of system, it comprises at least one watt plate and at least one roof element, and described watt of plate comprises the middle part that has first end and second end, and described roof element has first end or second end, or the combination at these two ends.The invention still further relates to a kind of surface such as inclination roof or wall of being furnished with watt plate, a described watt plate comprises first end and second end, and is mounted on the parallel and isolated batten, and wherein the arranged of watt plate is transverse to described batten.
Background technology
Watt plate is known use is used to constitute the roof on the inclination roof a outermost layer.When using this watt of plate, mainly containing two problems must solve, and at first, prevents that under different weather conditions watt plate from sending sound of laughing sound and come off from the roof, and the second, on the roof, provide one sufficient airtight.In art methods, this is by be mounted to watt plate securely batten and solve mutually together.Be mounted to batten and by nail or screw a watt plate be fixed to batten typically and they are secured together individually, for example, by using watt plate hook.The shortcoming of watt plate of prior art is watt plate to be arranged and is installed to together need for a long time, and is fixed to watt plate on the batten and by using described watt of plate hook that the complexity that watt plate causes one by one is installed with nail.
This problem obtains the solution of part in utility model DE 29713683, this utility model is described a kind of roofing tile plate, comprise that u-shape bonded device is used for engaging with batten, and replace described nail or screw when watt plate is mounted to described batten thus.Yet this list of references is explanation not, described watt of plate how to be mounted to subsequently on/watt plate laid down so that make the installation of described watt of plate not use external tool fully.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the purpose of this invention is to provide a watt plate, described watt of plate is in use very simple, and does not need nail fixing and watt plate hook or similar device when being mounted to it on batten and one by one being mounted to a time-out.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of roof element that is used to cover such as the surface of inclination roof or wall.Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of system, and this system comprises at least one described watt of plate and described roof element.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of surface such as described watt of plate of being furnished with of inclination roof or wall.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
According to the present invention, a kind of watt of plate is provided, this watt plate is used for covering surfaces, described watt of plate comprises the middle part, this middle part has first end and second end, it is characterized in that, described watt of plate is suitable for being mounted on the described surface based on the bonded device that is comprised in described first end and second end; Bonded device at the first end place of described watt of plate comprises protuberance and flexible gripping part, described bonded device is applicable to by the snap-engagement of described gripping part around at least a portion of batten described watt of plate is installed on the described batten, simultaneously, second end of the described protuberance watt plate that will be close to is fixed on the described surface.
Preferably, the bonded device at the described second end place is applicable to by closing with the first adjacent termination of adjacent watt plate described watt of plate is installed at least.
Preferably, described first end comprises protuberance, towards upwardly extending gripping part of described protuberance and header board, and this header board interconnects described protuberance and described gripping part, and this header board is substantially perpendicular to described middle part.
Preferably, described first end comprises: back side panel and top board, and described back side panel is substantially perpendicular to described middle part, and described top board is arranged essentially parallel to described middle part; And protuberance, this protuberance extends to described second end from described top board.
Preferably, described second end comprises afterbody, this afterbody is partly with respect to upwards and on the outside direction the extending of described middle part, and second end is suitable for being fixed on by described afterbody being clamped between batten and the described adjacent protuberance the first described adjacent end place of described adjacent watt plate.
Preferably, described second end comprises engage hook, and this engage hook is suitable for engaging by the adjacent protuberance with described adjacent watt plate and is fixed on the first described adjacent end place of described adjacent watt plate.
Preferably, the material of described watt of plate has high resiliency.
Preferably, described middle part comprises smooth basically plate.
Preferably, roof or the wall of described surface for tilting.
According to the present invention, provide a kind of be provided with watt plate such as the roof that tilts or the surface of wall, described watt of plate comprises that first end is with second end and be mounted on the parallel and isolated batten, and the arranged of wherein said watt of plate is transverse to described batten, it is characterized in that described watt of plate is to install by the bonded device that is comprised in described first end and second end; The first end place bonded device at described watt of plate comprises protuberance and flexible gripping part, described watt of plate is installed on the described batten by the snap-engagement of described gripping part around at least a portion of described batten, simultaneously, second end of the described protuberance watt plate that will be close to is fixed on the described surface.
Preferably, described second end is mounted on the adjacent batten by snap-engagement.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of watt of plate, it is characterized in that, described watt of plate is suitable for being mounted on the described surface based on the bonded device that is included in described first end and second end.
Therefore because need be when be mounted to this watt of plate on the batten, therefore install and be more prone to, simply and rapid such as the such external devices of nail, screw or hook.
In one embodiment, the bonded device at the first end place of described watt of plate is applicable to by with the snap-engagement of batten described watt of plate being installed.
By this way, the installation of watt plate is very easily and simple, and the firm installation between described batten and described watt of plate also is provided.
In one embodiment, the bonded device at the second end place is applicable to by closing with the first adjacent termination of adjacent watt plate described watt of plate is installed.
Therefore, adjacent watt plate is provided for installing or fixing the device of second end of watt plate, does not need nail, screw or hook or like thereby make.
In one embodiment, first end comprises protuberance, towards upwardly extending gripping part of described protuberance and header board, and this header board is used for interconnecting of described protuberance and described gripping part, and this header board is substantially perpendicular to described middle part.
Therefore, watt plate can be mounted on the batten by the joint between first end and the batten simply, thereby batten is supported between described protuberance and the described gripping part.Therefore, preferably make the distance between the protuberance substantially the same with the thickness of batten.
In one embodiment, first end comprises: back side panel and top board, back side panel are substantially perpendicular to the middle part, and top board is arranged essentially parallel to the middle part; And protuberance, it extends to second end from described top board.
Therefore, produce a space, make between first end and the batten and can engage.Moreover protuberance is provided for the bonded device of adjacent watt plate.
In one embodiment, second end comprises an afterbody, afterbody partly along with respect to described middle part upwards and outside direction extend, and be suitable for being fixed on the first described adjacent end place of described adjacent watt plate by between batten and adjacent protuberance, clamping afterbody.
Therefore, angulation x between described afterbody and described middle part, thereby when afterbody was clamped between described batten and the described adjacent protuberance, the direction that the further part of watt plate will make progress along the similar part with respect to adjacent plate was extended.This is important for snap engagement feature, because the elastic force that produces when promoting watt plate to adjacent batten provides the tension force that extends upwardly between the lower plane of gripping part and batten.Afterbody can be by forming along described at least a portion that is bent upwards an end of initial plate upward, or afterbody can be two unit that separate with the middle part, and they interconnect by the spring system such as wind spring or similar item.In the previous case, elastic force can change by changing angle x, the thickness of plate, the material type of watt plate or their combination.In such cases, importantly the material behavior of watt plate makes it have resilient characteristic and high intensity.Under latter event, elastic force can change by changing angle x or elastic constants or their combination.A metal that example is an any kind of that can be used for the material of watt plate, such as, aluminium, copper, metal alloy or composite material.Different types of plastic material or similar material also are operable.
In one embodiment, second end comprises engage hook, and engage hook is suitable for engaging by the adjacent protuberance with described adjacent watt plate and is fixed on the first described adjacent end place of described adjacent watt plate.
Guarantee that thus described second end is firmly-fixed to the first described adjacent end place of described adjacent watt plate.Moreover it is very simple and rapid that the joint between the adjacent watt plate becomes.
In one embodiment, the material of described watt of plate has high elasticity.This high resiliency is preferred for the present invention for obtaining described snap engagement feature.Example with material of this specific character is aluminium, copper, metal alloy, composite material and dissimilar plastic material and plastic alloys (plastic alloys).
In one embodiment, the middle part comprises a smooth basically flat board.
Therefore,, obtain smooth basically roof structure, the generation that this structure is avoided or for example reduced on roof accumulated snow and freeze when a plurality of watts of plate arranged together the time.Certainly, this middle part can have different shapes, such as corrugated.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of roof element, it is characterized in that, described roof element is suitable for being mounted on the described surface based on bonded device contained in first end.
Therefore, use the construction on the roof of this roof element to be simplified, and easier and rapider.As example, roof element can comprise roof top or rhone.In the previous case, roof element can have two first such ends on each side on roof, and these two first ends are mounted on two battens, and they are suitable for the fixing described afterbody of going up row's watt plate most simultaneously.In such cases, roof element can comprise protuberance, and this protuberance has the shape substantially the same with the protuberance of described watt of plate, and it will be suitable for the described afterbody of going up row's watt plate most is clamped between described front portion and the described batten.As example, roof element also can comprise framework, and this framework is around the window of waiting to be built in the roof.For this roof element, the upper and lower of framework will preferably include second end or first end, so as be arranged in framework above or a following watt plate engage.Therefore, roof element is provided for interconnecting with described watt of plate.
In one embodiment, described roof element also comprises the bonded device at the second end place of described roof element that is used to install described roof element, and wherein said bonded device is suitable for being fixed on the first adjacent end place of adjacent watt plate or adjacent roof element.
Therefore, provide to be used to install or the fixing device of second end of roof element, and for example nail, screw or hook or similar item are unwanted.
In one embodiment, second end of described roof element is adapted to pass through a snap-engagement and is mounted on the adjacent batten.
Between described second end and described batten, provide firm joint like this.And external tool is unwanted such as nail, screw or hook or similar item, makes installation very light like this.
In the third aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of system, it is characterized in that described watt of plate and described roof element are suitable for being mounted on the described surface based on the bonded device that is comprised in described first end.
Therefore, when building the top layer on inclination roof, different zones can interconnect with a watt plate.Example is the further part on roof top and this roof, around the framework of window and the further part around part and rhone and roof on roof.
In one embodiment, described first end is adapted to pass through snap-engagement and is mounted on the batten.
In one embodiment, second end is suitable for being fixed on the first adjacent end place of adjacent roof element or adjacent watt plate.
In one embodiment, second end is adapted to pass through snap-engagement and is mounted on the adjacent batten.
In fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of surface of being furnished with watt plate, such as inclination roof or wall, it is characterized in that watt plate is to install by the bonded device that is comprised in described first end and second end.
Therefore, when building the outermost layer on roof for example, do not need fastening means that a watt plate is mounted on the batten.The result builds the outermost layer on roof more rapidly with simpler.Preferably, these watts plate is a type discussed above.
In one embodiment, described watt of plate is to install by the snap-engagement between first end and batten.
In one embodiment, second end is the first adjacent end place that is fixed on adjacent watt plate.
Therefore, provide to be used to install or the fixing device of second end of roof element, and for example nail, screw or hook or similar item are unwanted.
In one embodiment, second end is mounted on the adjacent batten by snap-engagement.
Therefore, except not having described nail, screw or hook or similar item, installing also is very easily.
Description of drawings
Hereinafter, will illustrate in greater detail the present invention and particularly its preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1-3 illustrates phantom drawing, lateral view and the front elevation drawing of an embodiment of watt plate;
Fig. 4 is illustrated in two adjacent watt plates that are installed between two parallel battens together;
Fig. 5 illustrates the situation that adjacent watt plate and batten have engaged;
Fig. 6 is illustrated in the close-up view at two junction surfaces between the adjacent watt plate;
Fig. 7 is illustrated in the lateral view of watt plate that extends on the roof between two parallel battens;
Fig. 8 illustrates the part on the inclination roof that has a plurality of watts of plates that are installed between the batten that is arranged in parallel;
Two tongue pieces that Fig. 9 illustrates watt plate have upwards bent so that the situation that watt plate can engage with batten;
Figure 10 illustrates the phantom drawing of another embodiment of watt plate that is ready to use in the inclination roof;
Figure 11 illustrates the situation that first end of watt plate shown in Figure 10 has engaged with batten by snap-engagement;
Figure 12 illustrates a part that has the inclination roof that is installed in a plurality of watt plates as shown in Figure 10 between the batten that is arranged in parallel;
Figure 13 illustrates another embodiment of watt plate that comprises middle part, first end and second end; And
Figure 14 illustrates the situation of two parallel battens that engage with watt plate shown in Figure 13.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1-3 illustrates phantom drawing, lateral view and the front elevation drawing of an embodiment of watt plate 1, and this watt plate 1 is used for covering surfaces, such as inclination roof or wall.Watt plate 1 comprises middle part 7, and this middle part 7 comprises the smooth basically plate of length l 13 and width w 12, has along first end 14 and second end 15 of width 12 extensions of plate 7.As shown in the figure, second end 15 comprises afterbody 2, and these afterbody 2 parts are extended along the direction that makes progress with respect to plate 7, and forms the angle x 33 with respect to plate 7.First end 14 is suitable for engaging with the batten (not shown), and comprises protuberance 5, upwardly extending gripping part 4 and header board 3, and this header board 3 is substantially perpendicular to plate 7, is used for interconnecting of described protuberance 5 and described gripping part 4.
The shape of any other kind of second end is fine certainly.In one embodiment, first end and middle part form a smooth basically plate (not shown), thereby first end can be considered to the extension at middle part.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 3, gripping part 4 cuts into parallel band with header board 3, to form a plurality of bent tongue pieces 6.When watt plate 1 being mounted on the batten (not shown) and another batten when intersecting with described batten, it is necessary doing like this.The distance between the width of tongue piece and the adjacent tongue piece and the number of tongue piece can change according to the kind on surface to be capped certainly.This point discusses in more detail with reference to Fig. 9.
Fig. 4 is illustrated in two adjacent watt plates 1,8 that are installed between two parallel battens 32,18 together.As shown in the figure, the afterbody 17 of adjacent watt of plate 8 is clamped between batten 32 and the protuberance 5.Because afterbody 17 partly extends in the upward direction, and form described angle x 33 with respect to plate 7, therefore the further part of watt plate 8 will be owing to clamping upwards extending with the substantially the same angle x33 on plane on respect to batten 32 upward.The installation of watt plate 8 and batten 18 be by as shown in arrow 30 downwards and promote watt plates 8 to batten 18 and carry out up to the lower plane that gripping part 34 reaches batten 18.The elastic force on the opposite direction of arrow 30 that produces along with this promotion has guaranteed the firm joint between gripping part 34 and batten 18.This point is more clearly explanation in Fig. 5, and Fig. 5 illustrates the situation that adjacent watt plate 8 has engaged with described batten 18.Significantly, in order to reach the lower plane of batten 18, gripping part 34 across the side of batten 18 time, upwards bending.After across the side, gripping part 34 turns back its home position, and hooks the bottom of batten 18, as shown in FIG..Therefore the material that it is highly important that watt plate 8 (or gripping part 34) at least has better elastic.Therefore, the outwards upright end of gripping part 34 and the distance between the protuberance 37 preferably are substantially equal to or are a bit larger tham the height of batten 18.Discharge described promotion, elastic force is released, thus the gripping part 34 that makes watt plate 8 with have upward to the corresponding power of elastic force be pressed into, as shown in arrow 16.Therefore obtain snap-engagement.
Elastic force and therefore the intensity of snap-engagement can control by changing following parameters: the angle x 33 between afterbody 17 and the plate 35, the thickness of material, the material type of watt plate or the combination of these parameters.Importantly the material property of watt plate is such, and it has resilient characteristic and high strength.A metal that example is an any kind of of spendable material is such as aluminium, copper, metal alloy or composite material.And different types of plastic material or similar material are fine.
In one embodiment, wherein afterbody 17 be with middle part 7 in identical plane, and form the extension at middle part, rubber strip (not shown) or similar device can be set between afterbody 17 and protuberance 37, thereby obtain the sufficient sealing between them.
The close-up view at the junction surface between watt plate 1 shown in Fig. 6 illustrates in described adjacent watt plate 8 and Fig. 4.Herein, the afterbody 17 of adjacent watt plate 8 has been clamped between batten 7 and the protuberance 5.
Fig. 7 is illustrated in the lateral view of watt plate 1 that extends on the roof between two parallel battens 19,20, wherein the open end of watt plate 1 is clamped between roof top 11 and the last batten 20, and first end 14 has been installed on the following batten 19 of adjacent rows tank 18.In order between roof top 11 and rhone 18, to form this joint, roof top 11 is comprised system or unit, thereby second end 15 of watt plate 1 can be engaged with roof top 11 with the end that is similar to described first end.Rhone 18 can just in time comprise the system or the unit of first end that is suitable for receiving watt plate 1.
Usually, be suitable for have or one first end or one second end or even the roof element that engages of their watt plate 1 of combination can be used for interconnecting with a watt plate.As example, this roof element can comprise described roof top 11, rhone 18, around the framework of waiting to be built in the window in the roof and ridge etc.In this system, the top of framework preferably include be arranged in described top above second end that engages of watt plate, and first end that engages of watt plate below being arranged in described bottom.
Fig. 8 illustrates a part that has the inclination roof 80 that is installed in a plurality of watts of plate 27-29 between the batten 21,22 that is arranged in parallel.What illustrate is junction surface 31,32 between two watts of plates and batten 21,22.Preferably, the layout of watt plate 27-29 is such, and they are overlapped each other on the both direction that is parallel and perpendicular to batten 21,22.Certain like this seal fully that guaranteed on the roof.Watt plate 27-29 is mounted to batten 21,22 can carry out in this way: from arranging down the beginning of adjacent rows tank 24, subsequently second row's watt plate is mounted to second batten 22, and continues on the direction that makes progress shown in the arrow 38.Another kind of mode also is fine, that is, by from arranging most the beginning, and continue on the downward direction opposite with direction shown in the arrow 38.
That yes is necessary for the enabling capabilities on roof perpendicular to the batten 25 of described parallel batten 21,22.When the infall of described batten 25 and described batten 21,22 is mounted to a watt plate batten 21,24, the bent tongue piece 6 shown in Fig. 1 and 3 can be bent or be taken off, to form corresponding to the gap in the engaging groove of the width of batten 25.Such example is shown in Fig. 9, and two tongue pieces 41,42 are shown, and they are upwards bending so that watt plate for example the infall between described batten 22 and batten 25 engage with batten 22.
Figure 10 illustrates the phantom drawing of another embodiment of watt plate 50, and this watt plate is used for covering surfaces, such as the roof or the wall that tilt.Watt plate 50 comprises smooth basically plate 58, and this plate has length l 67 and width w 68, and has first end 52 and second end 51, and these two ends all are to extend along dull and stereotyped 58 width 68.As shown in the figure, second end 51 comprises the part that bends inwards along the width of flat board, to form engage hook 57.First end 52 comprises: back side panel 55 and top board 53, and back side panel 55 is substantially perpendicular to plate 58, and top board is arranged essentially parallel to plate 58; And protuberance 56, this protuberance extends to second end 51.Therefore, produce space 70, this space is suitable for engaging with batten.Protuberance 56 is suitable for engaging with the engage hook of adjacent plate.This point is shown in Figure 11, and the engage hook 59 of adjacent plate is shown, and this engage hook is treated to engage with protuberance 56.The position that first end 52 has engaged with batten 60 by snap-engagement also is shown in Figure 11.Obviously it is highly important that in order to allow such joint, the material of watt plate 50 has resilient characteristic and has high strength simultaneously.The example of spendable material is the metal of any kind of, such as aluminium, copper or composite material.Different types of plastic material or similar item also are fine.
Figure 12 illustrates as being installed in the part on the inclination roof 90 that has a plurality of watts of plate 63-65 between the batten 61,62 that is arranged in parallel shown in Figure 10-11.
The junction surface 71,72 that shown is between two watts of plates and batten 61,62.Watt plate for example layout of 63-65 is such, and they overlap each other on the both direction that is parallel and perpendicular to batten 61,62.Certain like this seal fully that guaranteed on the roof.When watt plate is installed, can in place's beginning topmost, arranges watt plate with second subsequently and be mounted to adjacent batten 62 by watt plate being mounted to, and on the downward direction shown in the arrow 67, continue by this way in abutting connection with the batten 61 of roof top.Another kind of mode also is fine.In order watt plate 63-65 to be installed at the infall between described watt of plate and the horizontal batten 66, first end-grain cutting of back side plate 55 is slit into parallel band (not shown), to form a plurality of bent tongue piece (not shown).Therefore, by bending or take off one or more such tongue pieces (shown in being similar in Fig. 9), be possible at the joint of infall.
Figure 13 illustrates another embodiment of watt plate 100, and this watt plate comprises middle part 107, first end 108 and second end 109, and this first end and the second end both are suitable for engaging with two battens.The tightening member 101,102 at described two ends substantially perpendicularly extends upward from described middle part 107, and limits a slit (seeing Figure 14) with middle part 107, and this slit is used for engaging with batten.When watt plate 100 engaged with batten, tightening member 101,102 is bending towards each other shown in arrow 103,104, because batten is oppressed between the lateral surface of tightening member 101,102.The home position that turns back to them of tightening member 101,102 subsequently.Therefore, obtain snap-engagement.Real joint between watt plate 100 and two parallel battens is shown in Figure 14, and the position that two parallel battens 105,106 have engaged with watt plate 100 is shown.As shown in the figure, batten is to be supported between the outward extending part 100 of middle part and tightening member 101,102.
Be noted that above-described embodiment is illustrative, rather than restriction of the present invention, and under the condition of the scope that does not break away from appended claims of the present invention, the person skilled in the art of this area might design the embodiment of many replacements.In these claims, any Reference numeral that is placed in the bracket should be as the restriction of these claims.Literal " comprises " does not get rid of different other element interior with being listed in these claims or the existence of step.
Claims (11)
1. one kind of watt of plate (1,11,50), this watt plate is used for covering surfaces, and such as the roof or the wall that tilt, described watt of plate comprises middle part (7,58), this middle part has first end (14,52) and second end (15,51), it is characterized in that, described watt of plate is suitable for being mounted on the described surface based on the bonded device that is comprised in described first end (14,52) and second end (15,51);
Bonded device at the first end place of described watt of plate comprises protuberance (5,56) and flexible gripping part (4,34), described bonded device is applicable to by described gripping part around batten (19-22, the snap-engagement of at least a portion 61-62) and described watt of plate is installed on the described batten, simultaneously, second end of the described protuberance watt plate that will be close to is fixed on the described surface.
2. according to watt plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that the bonded device of locating at described second end (15,51) is applicable to by closing with the first adjacent termination of adjacent watt plate described watt of plate is installed at least.
3. according to any one watt plate of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, described first end (14) comprises protuberance (5), towards upwardly extending gripping part of described protuberance (5) (4) and header board (3), this header board interconnects described protuberance (5) and described gripping part (4), and this header board is substantially perpendicular to described middle part (7).
4. according to any one watt plate of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, described first end (52) comprising: back side panel (55) and top board (53), and described back side panel (55) is substantially perpendicular to described middle part (58), and described top board (53) is arranged essentially parallel to described middle part (58); And protuberance (56), this protuberance extends to described second end (51) from described top board (53).
5. according to any one watt plate of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, described second end (15) comprises afterbody (2), this afterbody is partly with respect to upwards and on the outside direction the extending of described middle part (7), and second end (15) is suitable for being fixed on by described afterbody (2) being clamped between batten (32) and the described adjacent protuberance (5) the first described adjacent end place of described adjacent watt plate.
6. according to watt plate of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, described second end (51) comprises engage hook (57), and this engage hook is suitable for engaging by the adjacent protuberance (56) with described adjacent watt plate and is fixed on the first described adjacent end place of described adjacent watt plate.
7. according to any one watt plate of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that the material of described watt of plate (1,50) has high resiliency.
8. according to any one watt plate of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described middle part (7,58) comprise smooth basically plate.
9. one kind is provided with a watt plate (27-29, surface 63-64), described watt of plate (27-29,63-64) comprise first end (14,52) and second end (15,51) and be mounted to parallel and isolated batten (21,22,61,62) on, and wherein said watt of plate (27-29, arranged 63-64) is transverse to described batten (21,22,61,62), it is characterized in that, described watt of plate is to install by the bonded device that is comprised in described first end (14,52) and second end (15,51);
The first end place bonded device at described watt of plate comprises protuberance (5,56) and flexible gripping part (4,34), described watt of plate (27-29,63-64) be installed on the described batten by the snap-engagement of described gripping part around at least a portion of described batten, simultaneously, second end of the described protuberance watt plate that will be close to is fixed on the described surface.
10. according to the surface of claim 9, it is characterized in that, described second end (15,51) by snap-engagement be mounted to adjacent batten (19-22,61-62) on.
11. the surface according to claim 9 is characterized in that, roof or the wall of described surface for tilting.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200401086 | 2004-07-08 | ||
| DKPA200401086 | 2004-07-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101023229A CN101023229A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN100469992C true CN100469992C (en) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=34971676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005800298005A Expired - Fee Related CN100469992C (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2005-07-06 | A tile which is to be used for covering surfaces |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070251177A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1781866A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008505265A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100469992C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005262069A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2572876A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20070568L (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2007104773A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006005339A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8898977B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-02 | Francesco Gulino | Wedge-lock quoin corner assembly |
| USD754885S1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-04-26 | Quality Edge, Inc. | Shake metal roof panel |
| USD747500S1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2016-01-12 | Quality Edge, Inc. | Slate metal roof panel |
| US9097019B1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-04 | Quality Edge, Inc. | Modular roof panel with integrated drainage system |
| DE102014107083B4 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2018-05-09 | Frank Held | Facade or roof panels for buildings |
| USD776833S1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-01-17 | Certainteed Corporation | Metal roofing |
| EP3002381A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | Icopal Danmark A/S | Roofing system |
| USD945650S1 (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-03-08 | BLACHOTRAPEZ Sp.z.ó.o. | Roofing plate |
| CN112726926A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 临泉县增建钢构有限责任公司 | Can prevent steel construction factory building of snow |
| CZ2023147A3 (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2024-09-18 | Nebesys A.S. | A roof of a house |
| WO2024213190A1 (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2024-10-17 | Nebesys A.S. | House roof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB155366A (en) * | 1919-09-16 | 1920-12-16 | Stanley Albert Griffiths | Improvements connected with tiles |
| EP0350587B1 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1992-05-06 | Tobia Scarpa | Modular roofing element |
| GB2261230A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Hempsted Group Holdings Ltd | Roof tile |
| EP0985780A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-15 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Roof or facade cladding |
| US6052961A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 2000-04-25 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Roof mounting assembly |
| CN1505724A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2004-06-16 | ¡ | Cladding apparatus and methods |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2767728B2 (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1998-06-18 | 元旦ビューティ工業 株式会社 | Construction method of horizontal roof |
| FI116858B (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2006-03-15 | Rannila Steel Oy | Coverings made of metal for water roofs |
-
2005
- 2005-07-06 AU AU2005262069A patent/AU2005262069A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-06 RU RU2007104773/03A patent/RU2007104773A/en unknown
- 2005-07-06 CN CNB2005800298005A patent/CN100469992C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-06 EP EP05756130A patent/EP1781866A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-06 WO PCT/DK2005/000474 patent/WO2006005339A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-06 CA CA002572876A patent/CA2572876A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-06 JP JP2007519617A patent/JP2008505265A/en active Pending
- 2005-07-06 US US11/631,750 patent/US20070251177A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 NO NO20070568A patent/NO20070568L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB155366A (en) * | 1919-09-16 | 1920-12-16 | Stanley Albert Griffiths | Improvements connected with tiles |
| EP0350587B1 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1992-05-06 | Tobia Scarpa | Modular roofing element |
| GB2261230A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Hempsted Group Holdings Ltd | Roof tile |
| US6052961A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 2000-04-25 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Roof mounting assembly |
| EP0985780A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-15 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Roof or facade cladding |
| CN1505724A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2004-06-16 | ¡ | Cladding apparatus and methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008505265A (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| RU2007104773A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| CN101023229A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| WO2006005339A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| EP1781866A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| AU2005262069A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| NO20070568L (en) | 2007-03-23 |
| US20070251177A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| CA2572876A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
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