CN1499140A - Gas enrichment appts. and air supply appts. using same - Google Patents
Gas enrichment appts. and air supply appts. using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1499140A CN1499140A CNA031545009A CN03154500A CN1499140A CN 1499140 A CN1499140 A CN 1499140A CN A031545009 A CNA031545009 A CN A031545009A CN 03154500 A CN03154500 A CN 03154500A CN 1499140 A CN1499140 A CN 1499140A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- temperature
- differential pressure
- primary side
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for enriching gas and a blower using the same are provided to prevent condensation of oxygen-enriched air from being frozen in a low outer temperature. A gas enrichment unit(2) increases concentration of a specific gas component of air of a first side to send out the air from a second side. A differential pressure element(3) makes an atmospheric pressure of the second side of the gas enrichment unit lower than an atmospheric pressure of the first side. A temperature sensor detects an atmospheric temperature of an outdoor unit(1). A control unit(12) controls the differential pressure element according to the detected temperature.
Description
Technical field
The air-supply arrangement that the present invention relates to improve the gas enriching device of airborne given gas concentration and have this device.
Background technology
Make the oxygen enrichment device of the selective air penetrating film that given gas passes through and nitrogen enriching devices etc. increase the device of specific gas concentration, the having of proposition as equipment such as therapeutic medical oxygen enrichment device, air conditioner, air cleaners.
Open in the split type air conditioner described in the flat 5-113227 communique the spy, be located at the concentration that oxygen enrichment device in the off-premises station, that utilize the oxygen enrichment film can improve airborne oxygen with off-premises station and indoor set.Air after oxygen concentration improves is delivered to indoor set by sending pipeline from off-premises station, emits to indoor again, and the concentration of the indoor oxygen in the space that is conditioned as air is increased, and improves occupant's comfortableness.
But, in above-mentioned oxygen enrichment device, though now practical oxygen enrichment film be from the more than half nitrogen of duty pneumatolytic part oxygen is seen through, simultaneously airborne moisture is seen through.That is: with respect to the air of the primary side of oxygen enrichment film, improve in the only nitrogen separated portions humidity of the air of the primary side that sees through film, dew point raises than the air of primary side.Therefore, in the pipeline of the primary side of film, often produce dew.
In above-mentioned split type air conditioner, the water of dewfall is diffused out by indoor set, and it is indoor to get wet.In order not make the user that rainy uncomfortable sensation is arranged, indoor set has makes air cool off and make the heat exchanger of the moisture dewfall that contains in the oxygen containing air transport stream of richness road, with the separator that separates moisture, disperses indoor to prevent the water branch.
Like this, utilize the selective gas enriching devices that uses selective air penetrating film or pressure rotation absorption process sorbing materials such as (PSA), the relative humidity of the air that oxygen concentration increases must improve.Because the dew point of air raises, and is easy to generate dewfall.
In the primary side of selective air penetrating film, the transfer pipeline of rich oxygen containing air is exposed under the low ambient atmos of temperature, and makes under the situation of its temperature reduction, and in transfer pipeline inside, dew freezes, and rich oxygen containing air might be able to not be delivered to indoor.
Summary of the invention
Gas enriching device of the present invention has: improve the concentration of the given gas ingredients of primary side air, from the gas enriching mechanism of primary side output; Make the air pressure of the primary side of gas enriching mechanism, than the low differential pressure mechanism of the air pressure of primary side; Detect the temperature sensor of atmospheric temperature; And according to the temperature that detects, the control part of control differential pressure mechanism.
This gas enriching device, in the transfer pipeline of the primary side of gas enriching mechanism, even outside air temperature is low, rich oxygen containing airborne dew does not freeze yet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of air conditioner with oxygen enrichment device of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the control method of the oxygen enrichment device of present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sequential chart of the work of the oxygen enrichment device of expression present embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of air conditioner with oxygen enrichment device of embodiment of the present invention.The connecting line (not illustrating among the figure) that air conditioner has indoor set 11, off-premises station 1 and is connected them and refrigerating gas is circulated.Indoor set 11 has the fan 13 as pressure fan.Off-premises station 1 has compressor 20, heat exchanger 22, fan 21 and is installed in oxygen enrichment device 30 in another zone.
Air after oxygen concentration improves is responsible for 6 by discharging, and sends in the indoor set 11.In the framework of indoor set 11 inner or its near, be provided with the outlet 7 of blow out air.In the indoor set 11 of outlet 7 with the air-supply loop configuration in the framework, will be added on from the air of outlet 7 outputs the air-supply that fan 13 blows out, send into the space of conditioned air from blow-off outlet 14 again.
Here, about the formation and the action of the freeze cycle of air conditioner, because of irrelevant with the present invention, its detailed description of Therefore, omited.
Secondly, utilize Fig. 1-Fig. 3 that the work of the oxygen enrichment device of said structure is described.Fig. 2 represents the control method of the oxygen enrichment device of present embodiment.Fig. 3 is the sequential chart of the oxygen enrichment device work of expression present embodiment.
When drawdown pump 3 runnings, by the air shown in the arrow 15a of oxygen enrichment mechanism 2, be responsible for 4 by oxygen supply, be depressurized pump 3 and suck, the air after oxygen concentration improves then is responsible for 6 by discharging, and delivers to indoor set 11.The running ability of drawdown pump 3, promptly the air output of time per unit is variable.
When drawdown pump 3 running, the temperature of the ambient atmos that control device 12 will be detected by temperature sensor 10 compares with predefined temperature T 1 and T2, according to control method shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 3, the running ability of control drawdown pump 3.
In Fig. 2, the ambient atmos temperature height that the top is detected, more downwards, then the temperature of ambient atmos reduces.At first, under the situation of temperature high temperature T a than design temperature T1 of the ambient atmos that detects, the running ability of control part 12 control drawdown pumps 3 turns round comprising under the running ability lower than ultimate operational capability.Reduce at extraneous gas temperature, under the situation of the temperature T b lower than design temperature T1, because the running ability of drawdown pump 3 reduces, the possibility that the water that produces in the dewfall of discharging on the person in charge 6 freezes is big.Therefore, control section 12 turns round drawdown pump 3 under its ultimate operational capability, water is not freezed, and discharges from outlet 7.
Under the situation that extraneous gas temperature raises once more, control section 12 is under design temperature, with the hysteresis control drawdown pump 3 of T2-T1.Even the ambient atmos temperature is temperature T c, control part 12 also can ultimate operational capability, makes drawdown pump 3 runnings.After this, when extraneous gas temperature rose, the running ability of control section 12 control drawdown pumps 3 turned round it, until temperature T d below ultimate operational capability.In the regional A of Fig. 2, the running ability of control section 12 control drawdown pumps 3 turns round; In area B, control section 12 makes drawdown pump 3 runnings with maximum capacity.Though temperature T 1 is identical also passable with temperature T 2, but by temperature T 1 and the temperature T 2 different lagging influences that produce, drawdown pump 3 turns round with ultimate operational capability near temperature T 1 continually, and comprise than carrying out conversion repeatedly between the low running that stops of maximum capacity, then the reliability of pump 3 reduces.
In the present embodiment, drawdown pump 3 makes the primary side decompression of the oxygen enrichment mechanism 2 with oxygen enrichment film, makes air pass through oxygen enrichment mechanism 2.But, also can make the air pressurized of the primary side of oxygen enrichment mechanism 2, make air pass through oxygen enrichment mechanism 2.That is: make the air pressure of primary side lower, utilize the differential pressure mechanism that makes primary side and primary side produce differential pressure, can make air pass through oxygen enrichment mechanism 2 than the air pressure of the primary side of oxygen enrichment mechanism 2.
In Fig. 1, temperature sensor 10 is contained on the off-premises station 1.That temperature sensor 10 also can be contained in is that dew freezes easily, expose discharge the part of being responsible for 6 outside near.
In order to prolong the life-span of drawdown pump 3, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the space that can be conditioned, the running ability of control section 12 control drawdown pumps 3 according to the air that the carbon dioxide sensor (not illustrating among the figure) that is contained in the indoor set 11 detects.
In addition, be used at oxygen enrichment device under the situation such as air conditioner, but also the temperature sensor that had originally of Personalized air conditioning machine self replaces temperature sensor 10, detects the temperature of ambient atmos present embodiment.Control device 12 also can be installed in the control device of off-premises station of air conditioner.
The oxygen enrichment device of present embodiment is applicable to the off-premises station with the air conditioning that is used for the living space and the split type air conditioner of indoor set.Yet the oxygen enrichment device also can be used in the air-supply arrangements such as for motor vehicle air conditioner, whole air conditioner, air cleaner.The oxygen enrichment device of present embodiment, the oxygen enrichment device of using applicable to therapeutic medical oxygen enrichment device, portable oxygen enrichment device, burning machine not only, and be applicable to and be used for the gas enriching device that fresh-keeping nitrogen enriching devices such as freezer etc. improves the components and concentration of the air beyond the oxygen all have same effect.
Claims (8)
1. gas enriching device is characterized in that having:
Improve the concentration of given gas ingredients of the air of primary side, and from the gas enriching mechanism of primary side output;
Make the air pressure of the described primary side of described gas enriching mechanism, than the low differential pressure mechanism of the air pressure of described primary side;
Detect the temperature sensor of atmospheric temperature; And
According to described detected temperature, control the control part of described differential pressure mechanism.
2. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the running ability of described differential pressure mechanism can change, and described control part according to the temperature of described detection, is controlled the described running ability of described differential pressure mechanism.
3. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described control part when design temperature is following, makes the running ability running of described differential pressure mechanism to set in described detected temperature.
4. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described control part when the temperature of described detection is lower than described design temperature, makes described differential pressure mechanism, with the running ability running lower than the running ability of described setting.
5. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the running ability of the described setting of described differential pressure mechanism is the ultimate operational capability of described differential pressure mechanism.
6. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described control part according to described detected temperature, makes described differential pressure mechanical operation, stops.
7. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described control part when the temperature of setting is following, turns round described differential pressure mechanism in described detected temperature continuously.
8. air-supply arrangement is characterized in that having:
As each described gas enriching device in the claim 1～7;
Be connected with the described primary side of described differential pressure mechanism, output is from the outlet of the air of described primary side; And
The pressure fan of the air that conveying is sent from described outlet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002318178 | 2002-10-31 | ||
| JP2002318178 | 2002-10-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1499140A true CN1499140A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| CN1245596C CN1245596C (en) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=34260196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031545009A Expired - Fee Related CN1245596C (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-09-29 | Gas enrichment appts. and air supply appts. using same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20040038628A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1245596C (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-09-01 KR KR1020030060802A patent/KR20040038628A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-29 CN CNB031545009A patent/CN1245596C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040038628A (en) | 2004-05-08 |
| CN1245596C (en) | 2006-03-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060315 Termination date: 20110929 |