CN1271376C - Gas enrichment appts. and adopted differential pressure generating unit and air conditioner - Google Patents
Gas enrichment appts. and adopted differential pressure generating unit and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN1271376C CN1271376C CNB031601006A CN03160100A CN1271376C CN 1271376 C CN1271376 C CN 1271376C CN B031601006 A CNB031601006 A CN B031601006A CN 03160100 A CN03160100 A CN 03160100A CN 1271376 C CN1271376 C CN 1271376C
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- gas
- enriching
- passage opening
- differential pressure
- gas enriching
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The gas enriching device comprises at least a gas enriching means, a differential pressure generating means making the gas enriching means to generate differential pressure, a gas feed passage feeding gas enriched second gas by allowing first gas to pass the gas enriching means, and a flow passage open/close means for supplying third gas with a relative humidity lower than that of the second gas to the gas feed passage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to make the gas relative gas enriching device that improve of airborne given gas concentration, its employed differential pressure generating, and the air conditioner that adopts them with respect to other.
Background technology
Now, as the adsorbent that adopts selective air penetrating film, PSA method etc., the device that the concentration of specific gas such as oxygen, nitrogen is relatively improved, oxygen enrichment device, nitrogen enriching devices etc. is used to the medical equipment that is rich in device, air conditioner, air purifier etc.
Such as, as the type that improves oxygen concentration, following example is disclosed in flat 5-113227 communique of TOHKEMY and TOHKEMY 2002-39569 communique, in this example, in the off-premises station of type-dividing conditioner, oxygen enrichment mechanism is set, the oxygen containing air of richness is being delivered to indoor set by sending pipeline, it is released to the indoor, makes as being improved, for the occupant provides comfortable by the indoor oxygen concentration of conditioned space.
On the other hand, in the oxygen enrichment operation that this employing is carried out as a kind of oxygen enrichment film of selective air penetrating film, though the oxygen enrichment film has the most nitrogen that the duty pneumatolytic is divided, separate with oxygen, make the characteristic of oxygen penetrated preferably, but, also have the characteristic that airborne water is seen through.
So,, in air, only nitrogen separated portions relative humidity is increased by the primary side behind the oxygen enrichment film at the air of the primary side that enters the oxygen enrichment film relatively.Thus, dew point is higher than the air of primary side, by the sending in the pipeline of the primary side behind the oxygen enrichment film, often produces dew.
Thus, spread in the indoor set of such dew in air conditioner, make indoor change wet, the user is felt under the weather.So, now, in the carrying path of the rich oxygen containing air of indoor set, cooler is set, make the contained humidity dewfall forcibly, and separator is set, prevent that moisture from dispersing in indoor.
In the gas enriching operation of carrying out at the adsorbent of such employing selective air penetrating film or PSA method etc., be not limited to oxygen, in 2 sides of gas enriching device, relative humidity must rise, and dew point rises, thus dewfall easily.
But, in above-mentioned prior art, have following such problem.
That is, by the primary side behind the gas enriching device, in the carrying path of the gas that gas enriching is handled is exposed to atmosphere outside the room, under situations such as atmospheric temperature is lower, in the inside of carrying path, dew freezes, and the gas of handling through gas enriching can't transmit.In addition, if in carrying path, produce dew, then the air-flow in the carrying path produces pulsation, produces abnormal sound, produces the sound etc. that breaks that water droplet breaks.Thus, have following problem, that is, these sound are propagated in the indoor that the user lived, and the user is caused discomfort.In addition, produce following problem, promptly, if these dews are as the adverse currents such as drawdown pump that are used for making air etc. by the driving mechanism of gas enriching device, then the life-span to these internal parts impacts, and follows the liquid compression of compression dew, the compressing mechanism breakage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to such problem proposes, its purpose is, be provided in the gas enriching device in the carrying path of the gas that gas enriching is handled, reduce the generation of dew as much as possible, even externally under the situation that gas temperature is lower, still can prevent the freezing of dew in the carrying path, guarantee the flow of carrying path inside, thereby can realize the air conditioner that the gas of the steady running of pump is rich in device, differential pressure generating and adopts them.
Gas enriching device of the present invention comprises gas enriching mechanism at least; In gas enriching mechanism, produce the differential pressure generating mechanism of differential pressure; Make first gas by gas enriching mechanism, and transmit the path of supplying gas of second gas of handling through gas enriching; Be used for supplying with the passage opening/closing mechanism of relative humidity less than the 3rd gas of second gas to the path of supplying gas between gas enriching mechanism and differential pressure generating mechanism.
By structure, can discharge the dew in the path of supplying gas, it is evaporated once more, the delay of the dew in the path that prevents to supply gas, situations such as noise generation make the gas enriching device realize steady running.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the gas enriching device of first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control method schematic diagram of the passage opening/closing valve of this gas enriching device;
Fig. 3 is the passage opening/closing valve of this gas enriching device and the working timing figure of drawdown pump;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the gas enriching device of second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the gas enriching device of expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the passage opening/closing valve of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention and the working timing figure of drawdown pump;
Fig. 7 is the control method schematic diagram of the passage opening/closing valve of this gas enriching device;
Fig. 8 is the passage opening/closing valve of expression the 5th embodiment of the present invention and the working timing figure of drawdown pump;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of structure of the air conditioner of the 6th embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of structure of the air conditioner of the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.In addition, in the following embodiments, the situation that is suitable for split type air conditioner is described, this air conditioner will be used for the air conditioning of living space as the oxygen enrichment device of gas enriching device.
(first embodiment)
At first, by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, first embodiment of the present invention is described.Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the gas enriching device of first embodiment of the present invention.In the first embodiment, adopt the situation of drawdown pump to be described to the differential pressure generating mechanism that in gas enriching mechanism, produces differential pressure.
This gas enriching device 30 is by the oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 that constitutes gas enriching mechanism, constitute the drawdown pump 2 of differential pressure generating mechanism, the path 3 of supplying gas, passage opening/closing valve 4 as passage opening/closing mechanism, as formations such as the temperature sensor 5 of temperature testing organization and controlling organizations 6, it is integrally contained in framework 7 inside.In addition, discharge to be responsible for 8 and to be connected, will be supplied to the position that they are used through the gas that gas enriching is handled with the discharge side of drawdown pump 2.The branched pipe 9 of passage opening/closing valve 4 by separating from the path 3 of supplying gas is connected with the path 3 of supplying gas, and simultaneously, the impedance compoment 10 that will circulate is connected with ingress pipe 11.Oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 also can be the permselective membrane that makes specific gas permeation selectively, also can be the selection adsorbed film of the specific gas of absorption.
In the gas enriching device 30 of such formation, suction as the drawdown pump 2 of the outlet side of the atmosphere 12 that will carry out first gas that gas enriching handles by being arranged at oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 enters oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, by the permselective membrane in the oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 etc., oxygen is seen through, become the second higher gas of oxygen concentration, enter the path 3 of supplying gas.Higher second gas of oxygen concentration, is discharged to discharge and is responsible for 8 through drawdown pump 2 from the path 3 of supplying gas.
In addition, the suction side in oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, promptly atmospheric side is provided with the fan (not shown), and this fan is used to remove the higher air of nitrogen concentration that is detained by oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, can make the running interlock work of this fan and gas enriching device 30.In addition, be used under the situation of air conditioner, also oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 can be arranged in the air-supply loop of off-premises station at for example gas enriching device 30, shared with outdoor fan.
In addition, the passage opening/closing valve 4 that is connected with branched pipe 9 can adopt open and close valves such as electromagnetism two-port valve, and circulation impedance compoment 10 can adopt capillary etc.The open and close controlling of passage opening/closing valve 4 is according to by the temperature sensor 5 detected temperature as temperature testing organization, and the signal by controlling organization 6 carries out.In addition, be connected with other equipment and under the situation about using at such gas enriching device 30, also can be according to control signal from the outside of these equipment, the switching of flow path open and close valve 4 is controlled.Passage opening/closing valve 4 also can be controlled in the following manner, and this mode is: only connect (ON), disconnect the opening and closing operations of (OFF), or and then change its switching degree, the flow of the gas by this open and close valve is controlled.In addition, any one temperature that temperature sensor 5 can detect near the atmospheric temperature that is provided with gas enriching device 30, the oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 temperature, the path 3 or discharge of supplying gas that constitutes gas enriching device 30 is responsible for 8 etc. road pipe temperature etc.
Below by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the gas enriching device 30 of said structure is arranged in the extraneous gas, the operation that makes atmosphere carry out oxygen enrichment is described.
If make drawdown pump 2 running, be drawn in the oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 as the outer gas 12 of first gas, it is by oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, and the air that oxygen concentration uprises is drawn in the drawdown pump 2 by the path 3 of supplying gas, and then is responsible for 6 and sends by discharging.
Below by Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the work that is clipped on the passage opening/closing valve 4 on the branched pipe of being located on the path 3 of supplying gas 9 is described.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of control method of passage opening/closing valve of the gas enriching device of first embodiment, and Fig. 3 is the sequential chart of the work of the passage opening/closing valve of this control method and drawdown pump.
The state of passage opening/closing valve 4 when the running beginning is in closed condition.If make drawdown pump 2 runnings, carry out the oxygen enrichment operation, then controlling organization 6 is according to passing through temperature sensor 5 detected extraneous gas temperature, and the on-off action of flow path open and close valve 4 is controlled.
Fig. 2 represents that the extraneous gas temperature that the top is detected is higher, more down, and the situation that the extraneous gas temperature is low more.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, at first, detected extraneous gas temperature T is positioned at a point, and under the situation that is higher than set point of temperature T1, passage opening/closing valve 4 is in closed condition.On the other hand, externally gas temperature T reduces, and is in the state that b is ordered, and under the situation that is lower than set point of temperature T1, the relative humidity of extraneous gas also rises, and therefore, the relative humidity of rich oxygen containing second gas further rises.Thus, supplying gas path 3 or discharge to be responsible for 8 place's dewfall easily, following the situation such as freeze of this dew, producing phenomenon these pipe paths sealings.
So, if open passage opening/closing valve 4, then constitute with handle through gas enriching at least, compare by the gas of the path 3 of supplying gas, the extraneous gas 13 of the 3rd gas that relative humidity is less passes through ingress pipe 11, is sent in the path 3 of supplying gas.Thus, pass out to the lower extraneous gas of gas that discharge to be responsible in 8 and humidity and mix, to the direction variation that slows down the dewfall state.
At this moment, and compare by the situation of oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, the circulating resistance of the situation by ingress pipe 11 reduces.So if passage opening/closing valve 4 is in open mode, then extraneous gas is from oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 side, and from ingress pipe 11 sides, the preferential importing.Like this, the circulating resistance of this ingress pipe 11, circulation impedance compoment 10, passage opening/closing valve 4 and branched pipe 9 thus, can be sent into the extraneous gas of bigger flow less than the circulating resistance of oxygen enrichment mechanism 1.So, be stranded in the dew of discharging places such as the person in charge 8 and can be discharged to the outside, and can promote the dewfall evaporation of water by the wind speed that increases pipeline.And then, even just in case dew discharge to be responsible under the situation about freezing at places such as 8, still can high velocity air, it is discharged to the outside.
In this first embodiment, for the flow that is sent in the ingress pipe 11 is controlled, circulation impedance compoment 10 can be set also, form the flow that is fit to.In addition, by send into as the 3rd gas, its temperature is higher than the gas that sucks first gas in the oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, can more positively prevent the dewfall evaporation of water, prevents freezing of dew.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, externally under the situation that gas temperature T rises once again, split the set point of temperature of closed channel open and close valve 4 and set a hysteresis.Promptly, externally under the situation that gas temperature reduces, passage opening/closing valve 4 is in open mode is set at the extraneous gas temperature T, control in the following manner, this mode is: even the c point in the process of extraneous gas temperature rising afterwards, the open mode of open and close valve does not return to closed condition, and when extraneous gas T rose to the state that d orders, open and close valve turned back to closed condition.Obviously, but also T1=T2 still, lag behind by setting, do not produce following situation, this situation refers to passage opening/closing valve 4 near T1, opens and closes the reliability of damage threshold, or because of frequent switching sound, the user does not feel well continually repeatedly.
In addition, also detected temperatures and a plurality of setting extraneous gas temperature of extraneous gas temperature can be compared, carry out the on-off action of passage opening/closing valve 4, the extraneous gas temperature is low more, prolongs more and opens the time, thereby can prevent the freezing of dew in these paths.
Also have, in the first embodiment,, in ingress pipe 11, be provided with the impedance compoment 10 that circulates as shown in Figure 1.Under the situation of impedance compoment 10 that do not circulate,, follow the violent suction pressure of drawdown pump 2 to change in when control of opening of carrying out passage opening/closing valve 4, produce bigger abnormal sound, still, can be by connecting circulation impedance compoment 10, reduce pressure and change, thereby can reduce such abnormal sound.And as above-mentioned, above-mentioned circulation impedance compoment 10 also can limit flow, constitute by the parts of its circulating resistance less than oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, and thus, be effective for eliminating of dew etc.
In the above description, temperature sensor 5 detected temperature are the extraneous gas temperature, but, by supply gas path 3 or discharge to be responsible for 8 etc. path temperature of employing, or near the extraneous gas temperature it, can realize preventing the effect of freezing etc. of generation, the dew of the dew in these paths really.
Have again, also can be according to irrelevant with the extraneous gas temperature, factor such as time is carried out the mode flow path open and close valve 4 of on-off action off and on and is controlled according to the rules.By such control, for example in air conditioner etc., the gas enriching device is set, can fresh atmosphere be switched towards indoor sending into the transmission of rich oxygen containing air, also can have ventilatory.
And then, gas enriching device in such structure is used under the situation of air conditioner etc., but the also temperature sensor that had of Personalized air conditioning machine itself, formation temperature sensor 5, in addition, also controlling organization 6 can be set according to the mode in the control device that is assemblied in the off-premises station in the air conditioner.
(second embodiment)
Below by Fig. 4, second embodiment is described.Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the gas enriching device of second embodiment of the present invention.
In the path 3 of supplying gas, branched pipe 9 is set in the first embodiment, still, in the present embodiment,,, is connected with the suction side stream of drawdown pump 2 itself as the branched pipe 20 of gas introduction part as shown in Figure 4.In addition, passage opening/closing valve 4 grades are connected with branched pipe 20, and other structure is identical with first embodiment.
Second embodiment of the invention, process, need not on the path 3 of supplying gas 2, to carry out the processing of branch from oxygen enrichment mechanism 1 to drawdown pump by branched pipe 20 being arranged at drawdown pump 2 sides.On the other hand, when drawdown pump 2 is produced, the unit of passage opening/closing valve 4, branched pipe 20 etc. can be assembled in advance, the drawdown pump 2 that has the dew inhibit feature can be produced.
In the first embodiment, outside gas temperature is detected, thereby the work of flow path open and close valve 4 is controlled, but, such as, also can detect the load current of drawdown pump 2, judge dew generation, freeze and the discharge that causes is responsible for 8 stream and is stopped up and carry out work.
In addition, in the first embodiment, branched pipe 9 is arranged on the path 3 of supplying gas, and in second embodiment, branched pipe 20 directly is connected with the suction side stream of drawdown pump 2, still, also can directly be arranged in the oxygen enrichment mechanism 1.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Below by Fig. 5, the 3rd embodiment is described.Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the gas enriching device of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
In first and second embodiments, become the differential pressure generating mechanism that the oxygen enrichment of gas enriching mechanism mechanism produces differential pressure as making, adopt drawdown pump as decompressor.In the 3rd embodiment, do not adopt decompressor, and adopt pressue device.That is, as shown in Figure 5, by pressue device such as, turbo fan 40 pressurizes to the extraneous gas 12 as first gas, through air-supply path 41, it is supplied to oxygen enrichment mechanism 42 as gas enriching mechanism.The higher gas of oxygen concentration as second gas of discharging from this oxygen enrichment mechanism 42 is discharged to the path 43 of supplying gas.Here, identical with the first, the second embodiment, oxygen enrichment mechanism 42 can adopt the adsorbent of selective air penetrating film or PSA method etc. etc., but particularly under the situation of hollow fiber membrane etc., the force (forcing) pump of this 3rd embodiment, or air-supply arrangement is effective as differential pressure generating mechanism.
In addition, according to passage opening/closing valve 44 being set, air-supply path 41 and the bypass loop 45 that is connected with the path 43 of supplying gas are set with oxygen enrichment mechanism 42 mode arranged side by side.In addition, also can in this bypass loop 45, the heater (not shown) be set, the gas by bypass loop 45 is heated.In addition, passage opening/closing valve 44 is identical with first and second embodiments, according to by temperature sensor 5 detected temperature, adopts controlling organization 6, and its switching is controlled, and this point is identical with first and second embodiments.
So, even under such situation that adopts pressue device as differential pressure generating, still can be by the on-off action of passage opening/closing valve 44, be implemented in the dews that taken place by oxygen enrichment mechanism 42 backs eliminating, freeze to prevent.
In addition, according to the 3rd embodiment, needn't be as first and second embodiments, a large amount of gas is drawn into the suction side of drawdown pump, thereby can suppress the situations such as abnormal sound generation that produce by suction, simultaneously, can be not to outside gaseous state, be under the atmospheric pressure situation about impacting, produce differential pressure.
Also have, second gas is sent into the method for supplying gas path or discharging in being responsible for be not limited to above-mentioned method, such as, also can consider in supply gas path or discharge are responsible for, injector is set, by the effect of this injector, the method that second gas is sucked, imports etc.
Have again, for the passage opening/closing valve of having described in first～the 3rd embodiment, though its opening and closing operations being carried out the method for electric control is described, but, also can be by such as marmem etc., form the valve member of passage opening/closing valve, this valve member is when becoming set point of temperature, and the distortion by marmem realizes on-off action.
(the 4th embodiment)
By Fig. 2, Fig. 6, the 4th embodiment of the on-off action that relates to the passage opening/closing valve is described.Fig. 6 is the passage opening/closing valve of the 4th embodiment and the working timing figure of pressure-reducing valve.The structure of describing in the structure of gas enriching device and first embodiment is identical, and it illustrates omission.
In addition, in the 4th embodiment, detecting by temperature sensor 5 under the situation of regulation extraneous gas temperature T 1, the on-off action of passage opening/closing valve 4 is turned round intermittently, before can passing through air dewfall oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, that relative humidity is higher, send into lower, the dry extraneous gas of a large amount of relative humidity, freeze preventing.
Said here extraneous gas refers to the air in the atmosphere, also can be extraneous gas or is provided with the ambient air of drawdown pump.
In the intermittent working of passage opening/closing valve 4, if the extraneous gas temperature is lower than T1, opening operation (ON operation) is carried out the ta time, then, carry out shutoff operation (OFF operation) the tb time.So, when externally gas temperature is higher than T2, passage opening/closing valve 4 cuts out, finish the intermittent working that opens and closes.
In addition, also the detected temperatures of extraneous gas temperature can be compared with a plurality of setting extraneous gas temperature, the extraneous gas temperature is low more, and the running rate of the on-off action of this passage opening/closing valve 4 is high more, thus can make dew in the pipeline freeze prevent that effect from improving.Have, here, the running rate of on-off action refers to the opening operation time shared ratio of intermittent working in the time again.
(the 5th embodiment)
By Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the 5th embodiment of the opening and closing operations that relates to the passage opening/closing valve is described.The structure of gas enriching device is identical with structure described in first embodiment, and it illustrates omission.
Fig. 7 is the control method schematic diagram of employing by the passage opening/closing valve 4 of the comparison of temperature sensor 5 detected extraneous gas temperature and design temperature, and Fig. 8 is by the passage opening/closing valve 4 of temperature sensor 5 detected extraneous gas temperature and the sequential chart of the work of drawdown pump 2.
Described identical with the 4th embodiment, if the extraneous gas temperature reduces, then can freeze, the blocked path of air by the dew of gas oxygen enrichment mechanism 1, that relative humidity is bigger.Thus, if temperature sensor 5 detects low outer temperature degree, then carry out the intermittent working of the on-off action of passage opening/closing valve 4, before passing through air dewfall gas enriching mechanism 2, that relative humidity is bigger, send into bigger, the dry extraneous gas of air quantity, prevent to freeze.At this moment, in the difference corresponding to the extraneous gas temperature, the situation that the extraneous gas temperature further reduces increases the running rate of intermittent working of the on-off action of passage opening/closing valve 4, prevents freezing in the stream.
As Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, in the 5th embodiment, for passage opening/closing valve 4, if the extraneous gas temperature is lower than T3, then carry out following switching A running, wherein, carry out opening action (ON running) the ta time of passage opening/closing valve 4, then, carry out the closing motion (OFF running) of tb time.If the extraneous gas temperature is higher than T4, then this passage opening/closing valve 4 cuts out, and the valve of the intermittent working that realization does not does not open and close cuts out running.On the other hand, so gas T1 situation about further reducing externally, carry out following switching B running, wherein, carry out opening action (ON running) the tc time of passage opening/closing valve 4, then, carry out closing motion (OFF running) the td time of passage opening/closing valve 4.As the opening action time ta of passage opening/closing valve 4 at this moment and the time relationship of tc is ta＜tc, and, tc＞td.
By adopting this mode, can be implemented in the lower situation of extraneous gas temperature, positively will supply gas path or discharge to be responsible in dew get rid of, realize steady running and do not produce the gas enriching device of abnormal sound etc.
(the 6th embodiment)
At as air conditioner the 6th embodiment, that have the gas enriching device of the 1st～the 5th embodiment of the present invention, be that example is described below with the split type air conditioner that constitutes by off-premises station and indoor set.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the structure of air conditioner the 6th embodiment of the present invention, that have the gas enriching device.In Fig. 9, air conditioner is made of indoor set 50 and off-premises station 51, thereby is made the refrigerant gas circulation by the tube connector (not shown) connects.In indoor set 50, be provided with indoor fan 52.In off-premises station 51, be provided with compressor 53, outdoor heat converter 54 and outdoor fan 55, simultaneously,, be arranged at the top of off-premises station 51 as the oxygen enrichment device 56 of gas enriching device across a Room.
Oxygen enrichment device 56 is described in the first embodiment gas enriching device 30, according to being responsible for 8 as passing through to discharge, carried out that gas enriching handles, the air of second gas that oxygen concentration is higher is discharged to the framework inside of indoor set 50, near or the mode it, be provided with the outlet 57 as discharging mechanism, second gas that this outlet 57 is used for handling through gas enriching is discharged to by conditioned space.Be provided with under the situation of outlet 57 in the air-supply loop in the framework of indoor set 50, by the work of indoor fan 52, in the air-supply in blowing to the interior space, add the rich oxygen containing air that blows out from outlet 57, by blow-off outlet 58, it is passed out to by conditioned space.So indoor fan 52 also can be the diffusion mechanism that makes second gas diffusion of handling through gas enriching.
Here, because the composition of the kind of refrigeration cycle of air conditioner and work and the application's invention is irrelevant, the Therefore, omited is to its specific descriptions.
Air conditioner according to the present embodiment of this kind structure can adopt gas enriching device and the differential pressure generating described in the 1st～the 5th embodiment as oxygen enrichment device 56, or the control method of passage opening/closing valve.Thus, except that the running of the basic function that realizes so-called air conditioner, can improve occupant's comfortableness to being supplied with oxygen by conditioned space.
By oxygen enrichment device 56, the air that oxygen concentration is higher is delivered to as by conditioned space indoor the time, such as, relative humidity condition with higher at the extraneous gas in summer itself, or in the lower situation of the extraneous gas in winter, dew is easy to generate in discharging and is responsible on 8, particularly in winter, has the situation that these dews freeze.But, according to present embodiment, relative humidity bigger, in the rich oxygen containing air, send into the less extraneous gas of relative humidity etc. off and on or in large quantities, thus, can prevent the generation of dew, the freezing of dew.So, can stablize positively that oxygen concentration is higher air and supply with by conditioned space.
In addition, also the expansion capacity can be set in the front of outlet 57, so that for discharge being responsible under place's dewfall such as 8 or the frozen situation of pushing such as icing, they directly do not blow to by conditioned space from outlet 57, and can make it melt, evaporate at this.
(the 7th embodiment)
Another embodiment to air conditioner with gas enriching device is described below.Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the structure of the air conditioner with gas enriching device of the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
In Figure 10, the air conditioner of the primary structure of air conditioner and the 6th embodiment identical adopted same label.
In Figure 10, off-premises station 51 comprises compressor 53; Compressor room 60 in this compressor room 60, is provided with the cross valve (not shown); The oxygen enrichment device, this oxygen enrichment device is formed by oxygen enrichment mechanism 61, drawdown pump 62 etc.; Electric component chamber 64 in this electric component chamber 64, is provided with the control device 63 of control air conditioner etc.Corresponding to these parts, be formed with the Machine Room.And, have the heat exchanger chamber 65 that constitutes by outdoor fan 55 and outdoor heat converter 54.
Indoor set 50 has indoor fan 52, and is provided with the outlet 57 of oxygen enrichment device.
The oxygen enrichment device comprises the oxygen enrichment mechanism 61 as selective air penetrating film; Drawdown pump 62, this drawdown pump 62 reduces the pressure of the primary side of oxygen enrichment mechanism 61; Oxygen supply is responsible for 66, and this oxygen supply is responsible for 66 and is connected between this oxygen enrichment mechanism 61 and the drawdown pump 62 in the mode that can ventilate; Triple valve 68, this triple valve 68 is connected in the way with atmosphere ingress pipe 67 and this oxygen supply person in charge 66; Discharge to be responsible for 69, this is discharged and is responsible for 69 and is connected with the discharge side of drawdown pump 62.Here, the atmosphere introducing port 70 of the end of atmosphere ingress pipe 67 is provided with according to the mode of stretching out in the inside of compressor room 60.
Ajutage 71 is will discharge to be responsible for 69 pipelines that are connected with outlet 57, and it is sent gas from off-premises station 51, then, it is sent to the inside of indoor set 50.
In addition, the primary side (atmospheric side) in oxygen enrichment mechanism 61 is provided with the fan (not shown) of the air that is rich in nitrogen that is used to remove delay, can make the running interlock work of itself and oxygen enrichment device.Here, the primary side of oxygen enrichment mechanism 61 is arranged in the air-supply circuit of heat exchanger chamber 65 of the outdoor fan 55 with off-premises station 51, by the air-supply of outdoor fan 55, the air that is rich in nitrogen of the primary side of oxygen enrichment mechanism 61 is removed.
According to said structure, if make drawdown pump 62 runnings, suction is as air first gas, in the heat exchanger chamber 65, by oxygen enrichment mechanism 61, as oxygen containing second gas of richness, by the oxygen supply person in charge 66, triple valve 68, be drawn in the pressure-reducing valve 62, by discharging the person in charge 69, ajutage 71,, deliver to the inside of indoor set 50 successively from outlet 57.
In addition, triple valve 68 is in the open mode circulating resistance of (be called atmosphere ingress pipe 67 and be responsible for 66 states that are communicated with the oxygen supply of drawdown pump 62), is in the circulating resistance of closed condition (the oxygen supply person in charge 66 who is called oxygen enrichment mechanism 61 sides is responsible for 66 states that are communicated with the oxygen supply of drawdown pump 62 sides) less than triple valve 68.So if triple valve 68 is in open mode, then atmosphere is from oxygen enrichment mechanism 61 sides, and preferentially imports from the atmosphere introducing port 70 of atmosphere ingress pipe 67.And, the part that resistance is less, by the situation of oxygen enrichment mechanism 61, can import more substantial air relatively, improve so be stranded in the wind speed of dew in pipeline of discharging places such as the person in charge 69, be expressed into outlet 57 sides easily, simultaneously, wind speed improves, and evaporation capacity also rises, like this, can reduce dew.In addition, even just in case dew freezes also can pass through wind speed under the situation in path, will freeze is expressed into outlet 57.
In this 7th embodiment, provide atmosphere introducing port 70 and be arranged at example in the compressor room 60.Because of the influence of the heat release of compressor 53 grades, the temperature in the compressor 60 are higher than the ambient temperature of off-premises station 51.Thus, can promote the dewfall evaporation of water, make and discharge the person in charge 69 and ajutage 71 dryings.In addition, if suitably triple valve 68 is controlled with intermittent mode, then also can be according to generation, the evaporation of carrying out dew repeatedly, dew is not built up in large quantities, and the mode that dewfall does not take place is controlled.
Even under the situation in atmosphere introducing port 70 is arranged at electric component chamber 64, still can obtain same effect by the heating of control device 63 grades.Like this,, directly import the situation of atmosphere relatively from off-premises station 51, can not suck dust, also can avoid the influence of wind and rain by atmosphere introducing port 70 being arranged in the Machine Room of off-premises station 51.
In addition, be preferably atmosphere introducing port 70 is arranged at the interior space.The temperature of the atmosphere of the interior space (air), humidity etc. are stable, import the situation of atmosphere relatively from the exterior space, and is little to the degree of influence of indoor environment.This situation realizes that by following manner this mode is easily: ajutage 71 is double pipe, and atmosphere ingress pipe 67 is connected with its outer circumferential side, and the other end of outer circumferential side is realized open when ajutage 71 enters the interior space.
In addition, atmosphere introducing port 70 also can be arranged at the inside of heat exchanger chamber 65.
Also have, in the present embodiment, the situation of separate type air conditioner that the gas enriching device is used for the air conditioning of living space is described, and still, also can be used for such as Vehicular air-conditioning machine, integral air conditioner.
Also have,, still can realize same effect even the gas enriching device described in the present embodiment is used for air purifier, medical oxygen enrichment device, carries with oxygen enrichment device, burning with the oxygen enrichment device etc.
Even under the situation of used nitrogen enriching devices such as freshness that is used for food etc., still can realize identical effect.
Like this, according to gas enriching device of the present invention, can prevent dewfall in gas enriching gas that handle, that relative humidity is higher is being supplied gas path, and can be with the dew discharge of dewfall, or it is evaporated once more, the delay and the noise of the dew thereby inhibition is supplied gas in the path produce, and realize the steady running of gas enriching device.
Claims (35)
1. a gas enriching device is characterized in that, comprises at least:
Gas enriching mechanism;
In described gas enriching mechanism, produce the differential pressure generating mechanism of differential pressure;
Make first gas by described gas enriching mechanism, and the path of supplying gas that will send through second gas that gas enriching is handled;
Be used for supplying with the passage opening/closing mechanism of relative humidity less than the 3rd gas of second gas to the described path of supplying gas between described gas enriching mechanism and described differential pressure generating mechanism.
2. a gas enriching device is characterized in that, comprises at least:
Gas enriching mechanism;
In described gas enriching mechanism, produce the differential pressure generating mechanism of differential pressure;
Make first gas by described gas enriching mechanism, and the path of supplying gas that will send through second gas that gas enriching is handled;
Be used for being higher than passage opening/closing mechanism by the 3rd gas of described gas enriching mechanism to the described path supply flow rate of supplying gas between described gas enriching mechanism and described differential pressure generating mechanism.
3. a gas enriching device is characterized in that, comprises at least:
Gas enriching mechanism;
In described gas enriching mechanism, produce the differential pressure generating mechanism of differential pressure;
Make first gas by described gas enriching mechanism, and the path of supplying gas that will send through second gas that gas enriching is handled;
Be used for being higher than the passage opening/closing mechanism of the 3rd gas of described first gas to the described path supplying temperature of supplying gas between described gas enriching mechanism and described differential pressure generating mechanism.
4. as each the described gas enriching device in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, described differential pressure generating mechanism is the pressure that reduces the side in the gas enriching mechanism, the mechanism of decompressor that sucks described first gas, utilize described passage opening/closing mechanism, the 3rd gas is supplied to the suction side stream of the described mechanism of decompressor.
5. as each the described gas enriching device in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that,, the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled according to control signal from the outside.
6. as each the described gas enriching device in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that the degree of opening of controlling described passage opening/closing mechanism can change the flow by the 3rd gas of this described passage opening/closing mechanism.
7. as each the described gas enriching device in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, described differential pressure generating mechanism is the pressure that reduces the side in the gas enriching mechanism, the mechanism of decompressor that sucks described first gas, passing through in the stream of described the 3rd gas, the circulation impedance compoment is set.
8. as each the described gas enriching device in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, has the temperature testing organization that detects described gas enriching mechanism atmospheric temperature on every side, according to by the detected atmospheric temperature of described temperature testing organization, the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
9. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, makes described passage opening/closing mechanism carry out step opening and closing operations.
10. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described passage opening/closing mechanism is the changeable open and close valve of degree of opening, and the degree of opening of described open and close valve is controlled.
11. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the running rate of the batch (-type) opening and closing operations of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
12. as each described gas enriching device in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, have and detect the described maybe temperature testing organization of this path atmospheric temperature on every side of supplying gas of path of supplying gas, according to by detected path temperature or the atmospheric temperature of supplying gas of described temperature testing organization, the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
13. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, makes described passage opening/closing mechanism carry out the batch (-type) opening and closing operations.
14. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described passage opening/closing mechanism is the changeable open and close valve of degree of opening, and the degree of opening of described open and close valve is controlled.
15. gas enriching device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the running rate of the batch (-type) opening and closing operations of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
16. the decompressor of a gas enriching device produces differential pressure in the gas enriching mechanism in the gas enriching device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The gas introduction part and the passage opening/closing mechanism in described gas introduction part that are provided with the suction side stream branch of described decompressor.
17. the decompressor of gas enriching device as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, have the temperature testing organization that detects near the atmospheric temperature the gas enriching mechanism, according to by the detected atmospheric temperature of described temperature testing organization, the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
18. the decompressor of gas enriching device as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, according to the control signal from the outside, the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
19. the decompressor of gas enriching device as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, controls the degree of opening of described passage opening/closing mechanism, and the flow of the gas by this passage opening/closing mechanism can be changed.
20. the decompressor of gas enriching device as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, also is provided with the circulation impedance compoment on described switching mechanism.
21. an air conditioner is characterized in that, comprises;
Gas enriching mechanism;
In described gas enriching mechanism, produce the differential pressure generating mechanism of differential pressure;
Make first gas by described gas enriching mechanism, and the path of supplying gas that will send through second gas that gas enriching is handled;
Be used for supplying with the passage opening/closing mechanism of relative humidity less than the 3rd gas of second gas to the described path of supplying gas between described gas enriching mechanism and described differential pressure generating mechanism;
To the space that air is conditioned, emit the described second gas purging mechanism.
22. an air conditioner is characterized in that, comprising:
Gas enriching mechanism;
In described gas enriching mechanism, produce the differential pressure generating mechanism of differential pressure;
Make first gas by described gas enriching mechanism, and the path of supplying gas that will send through second gas that gas enriching is handled;
Be used for being higher than passage opening/closing mechanism by the 3rd gas of described gas enriching mechanism to the described path supply flow rate of supplying gas between described gas enriching mechanism and described differential pressure generating mechanism;
To the space that air is conditioned, emit the described second gas purging mechanism.
23. an air conditioner is characterized in that, comprising:
Gas enriching mechanism;
In described gas enriching mechanism, produce the differential pressure generating mechanism of differential pressure;
Make first gas by described gas enriching mechanism, and the path of supplying gas that will send through second gas that gas enriching is handled;
Be used for being higher than the passage opening/closing mechanism of the 3rd gas of described first gas to the described path supplying temperature of supplying gas between described gas enriching mechanism and described differential pressure generating mechanism;
To the space that air is conditioned, emit the described second gas purging mechanism.
24. as each the described air conditioner in the claim 21～23, it is characterized in that, described differential pressure generating mechanism is the pressure that reduces the side in the described gas enriching mechanism, suck the mechanism of decompressor of described first gas, utilize described passage opening/closing mechanism, the 3rd gas is supplied to the suction side stream of the described mechanism of decompressor.
25. each the described air conditioner as in the claim 21～23 is characterized in that, according to the control signal from the outside, controls the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism.
26. each the described air conditioner as in the claim 21～23 is characterized in that, the degree of opening of controlling described passage opening/closing mechanism can change the flow by the 3rd gas of this passage opening/closing mechanism.
27. as each the described air conditioner in the claim 21～23, it is characterized in that, described differential pressure generating mechanism is the pressure that reduces the side in the gas enriching mechanism, the mechanism of decompressor that sucks described first gas, passing through on the stream of described the 3rd gas, the circulation impedance compoment is set.
28. as each the described air conditioner in the claim 21～23, it is characterized in that, have the temperature testing organization that detects near the atmospheric temperature the described gas enriching mechanism, according to by the detected atmospheric temperature of described temperature testing organization, the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
29. as each the described air conditioner in the claim 21～23, it is characterized in that, have and detect near the described maybe temperature testing organization of this atmospheric temperature of path of supplying gas of path of supplying gas, according to by detected path temperature or the atmospheric temperature of supplying gas of described temperature testing organization, the switching of described passage opening/closing mechanism is controlled.
30. each the described air conditioner as in the claim 21～23 is characterized in that, has the diffusion mechanism that described second gas is spread in the space that air is conditioned.
31. air conditioner as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described diffusion mechanism is the wind pushing mechanism that is arranged at the space that air is conditioned.
32. each the described air conditioner as in the claim 21～23 is made of indoor set and off-premises station, it is characterized in that,
At least described gas enriching mechanism is loaded on the described off-premises station, and described first gas is the atmosphere around the described off-premises station.
33. each the described air conditioner as in the claim 21～23 is made of indoor set and off-premises station, it is characterized in that,
Described off-premises station constitutes the Machine Room that disposes compressor, and described the 3rd gas is the atmosphere in the described Machine Room.
34. each the described air conditioner as in the claim 21～23 is made of indoor set and off-premises station, it is characterized in that,
Described off-premises station constitutes the electric component chamber that disposes electric component, and described the 3rd gas is the atmosphere in the described electric component chamber.
35. each the described air conditioner as in the claim 21～23 is made of indoor set and off-premises station, it is characterized in that,
Described the 3rd gas is the atmosphere that disposes the interior space of indoor set.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002309327 | 2002-10-24 | ||
| JP2002309327 | 2002-10-24 | ||
| JP2002318175 | 2002-10-31 | ||
| JP2002318175 | 2002-10-31 | ||
| JP2002318181 | 2002-10-31 | ||
| JP2002318181 | 2002-10-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1499147A CN1499147A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| CN1271376C true CN1271376C (en) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=32180295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031601006A Expired - Fee Related CN1271376C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-09-29 | Gas enrichment appts. and adopted differential pressure generating unit and air conditioner |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1571400A4 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100701528B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1271376C (en) |
| MY (1) | MY137642A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004038299A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0829215B2 (en) | 1987-03-04 | 1996-03-27 | 鈴木総業株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JPH07109313B2 (en) | 1987-09-17 | 1995-11-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Air conditioner |
| US5129921A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-07-14 | Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. | Membrane gas separation process and apparatus |
| JP2002039569A (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| KR100698171B1 (en) * | 2000-12-16 | 2007-03-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
-
2003
- 2003-09-03 WO PCT/JP2003/011238 patent/WO2004038299A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-03 EP EP03809425A patent/EP1571400A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-09 KR KR1020030063298A patent/KR100701528B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-29 CN CNB031601006A patent/CN1271376C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-15 MY MYPI20033926A patent/MY137642A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004038299A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| CN1499147A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| MY137642A (en) | 2009-02-27 |
| EP1571400A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
| KR100701528B1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| KR20040036538A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| EP1571400A4 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20060823 Termination date: 20130929 |