CN1492185A - Cinerator - Google Patents
Cinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1492185A CN1492185A CNA011376252A CN01137625A CN1492185A CN 1492185 A CN1492185 A CN 1492185A CN A011376252 A CNA011376252 A CN A011376252A CN 01137625 A CN01137625 A CN 01137625A CN 1492185 A CN1492185 A CN 1492185A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone dust
- head
- heat exchanger
- incinerator
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
In the incinerator with combustor and cyclone dust collector, the gas produced in the combustion inside the combustor has its dust separated from exhaust in the cyclone dust collector. The separated exhaust is exhausted from the top head of the cyclone dust collector, and one heat exchanger is formed in the head, so that air is heated via the heat exchanger before being led to the combustor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator that has than high burning efficiency.
Background technology
The incinerator of prior art has the combustion chamber of disposal of refuse, the cyclone dust collectors and the chimney of this company with it.
This incinerator makes the gas of combustion chamber internal combustion be separated into dust and exhaust in cyclone dust collectors, and the exhaust of separation is discharged from chimney through the head of cyclone dust collectors upper end.
Around above-mentioned chimney, form under the situation of heat exchanger, utilize the temperature rise of chimney to heat the air that is incorporated in the combustion chamber.Because this structure can utilize the hot-air of introducing to improve combustion chamber temperature, institute is so that things such as rubbish are easy to burning.
But,, preferably can improve efficiency of combustion in order to do one's utmost to avoid the possibility of incinerator generation as dioxide.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of higher incinerator of efficiency of combustion of the incinerator than prior art.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention will adopt following technological means.
Incinerator of the present invention has combustion chamber and cyclone dust collectors, the gas of combustion chamber internal combustion is separated into dust and exhaust in cyclone dust collectors, the exhaust that separates is discharged through the head of cyclone dust collectors upper end, and form heat exchanger at above-mentioned head, utilize the heat exchanger that head heats up to make the gas of intensification introduce the combustion chamber.
This incinerator is owing to be not around the chimney of cyclone dust collectors a distance, but forms heat exchanger on the head of cyclone dust collectors upper end, therefore, the thermal loss minimum of combustion chamber, thus can make heat conduct and make its intensification to gas.In addition, above-mentioned gas can adopt air usually.
Above-mentioned head is made with refractory material, and the also available refractory material system of heat exchanger constitutes simultaneously.In this structure, because the heat insulation and accumulation of heat effect of refractory material has improved heat conductivity, the temperature of gas rises De Genggao, thereby can improve efficiency of combustion.
Accompanying drawing drawing brief description
Fig. 1 is the system flow chart of the embodiment of explanation incinerator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the incinerator structure of key diagram 1.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the incinerator of present embodiment possesses combustion chamber 1 and cyclone 2 and chimney 3.Its detailed construction is as follows.
Operator on loading stage 4 puts into things such as rubbish in the combustion chamber 1 from input port 6.The things such as rubbish that drop into are delivered to the rear of combustion chamber 1 by feeding roller 7.Above combustion chamber 1, the heat exchanger of mentioning 8 is provided the air of intensification and a plurality of air nozzles 9 are set in order to utilize the back.In combustion chamber 1, the flame of burner 10 adds thermal incineration to rubbish 5 things such as grade.Below the body of heater of incinerator, establish the ash after burning is discharged from ash hole 11.
In cyclone dust collectors 2, carry out separating of dust etc. and exhaust at the gas of combustion chamber 1 internal combustion.Head 12 in cyclone dust collectors 2 upper ends is provided with chimney 3.Isolated exhaust is discharged from directions such as chimneys 1 by the head 12 of cyclone dust collectors 2 upper ends.When being provided with a plurality of cyclone dust collectors 2, exhaust is all discharged from chimney 13 by head 12.
Heat exchanger 8 is formed in this head 12, utilizes blower fan 13 to make the heat exchanger 8 of gas (adopting air in the present embodiment) by head 12 places of intensification, so just the air that heats up is offered combustion chamber 1.Above-mentioned head 12 usefulness refractory materials are made, and heat exchanger 8 also constitutes with refractory material system.In cyclone dust collectors 2 isolated dust etc. by from below ash hole go out clearly.Ashcan is deposited in label 15 expressions, 16 expression scrubbers, and 17 expression exhaust ducts are provided with the blower fan 19 that air inducing is used on pedestal 18.
To the operating position of the incinerator of present embodiment be described below.
This incinerator is forming heat exchanger 8 around the chimney 3 of cyclone dust collectors 2 a distance, this heat exchanger is positioned at the head of cyclone dust collectors upper end, therefore,, the thermal loss minimum of combustion chamber, thus can make heat conduct and make its intensification to gas.Therefore, compared with prior art, efficiency of combustion has improved.
In addition, because head 12 usefulness refractory materials are made, heat exchanger 8 also constitutes with described refractory material system, so utilize the heat insulation of refractory material and accumulation of heat effect, makes the temperature of the gas that has improved heat conductivity higher, thereby can improve efficiency of combustion.
In addition, owing to this shape of the heat exchanger made from refractory material 8, thus compact conformation, with low cost, and have advantage easy to maintenance.
Effect of the present invention with said structure is as follows:
The thermal loss minimum of combustion chamber, thus can make heat conduct and it is heated up to gas, thereby can provide efficiency of combustion the incinerator higher than prior art.
Claims (2)
1. incinerator, it is characterized in that it has combustion chamber and cyclone dust collectors, the gas of combustion chamber internal combustion is separated into dust and exhaust in cyclone dust collectors, the exhaust that separates is discharged through the head of cyclone dust collectors upper end, and form heat exchanger at above-mentioned head, the gas that the heat exchanger that utilizes head to heat up heats up is introduced the combustion chamber.
2. according to the incinerator of claim 1, it is characterized in that described head makes with described refractory material, heat exchanger also constitutes with refractory material system simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA011376252A CN1492185A (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Cinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA011376252A CN1492185A (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Cinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1492185A true CN1492185A (en) | 2004-04-28 |
Family
ID=34230915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA011376252A Pending CN1492185A (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Cinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1492185A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110242971A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-09-17 | 茂县垃圾王环保科技有限公司 | A kind of incineration tail gas system using burning domestic garbage drying compost |
-
2001
- 2001-08-20 CN CNA011376252A patent/CN1492185A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110242971A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-09-17 | 茂县垃圾王环保科技有限公司 | A kind of incineration tail gas system using burning domestic garbage drying compost |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |