CN1486621A - Feed and its production process - Google Patents
Feed and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1486621A CN1486621A CNA031503780A CN03150378A CN1486621A CN 1486621 A CN1486621 A CN 1486621A CN A031503780 A CNA031503780 A CN A031503780A CN 03150378 A CN03150378 A CN 03150378A CN 1486621 A CN1486621 A CN 1486621A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The feed is produced with the following materials: calcium bicarbonate 0.2-0.50(in weight portions, the same below), molasses 0.5-5, wheat bran 3-17, rice straw 10-30, sauce residue 1-3, distiller's residue 10-30, sesame residue 5-15, rice bran 1-15, vegetable oil 0.5-1, apple residue 2-25 and barley 2-5. The materials may contain also corn 8-50 weight portions, cotton seed 1-3 weight portions and clover 10-15 weight portions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one group of feed its preparation method.
Background technology
Along with Agricultural Development, there are a large amount of herbage, agricultural crop straw in the rural area, in many areas, they are used as fuel by the peasant and burn.How they are made full use of, caused people's extensive concern.If utilize chemistry, Microbiological Principle that they are handled, can make the hay Degradation and Transformation that is rich in lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose is the biological protein feedstuff that contains compositions such as enriching mycoprotein, vitamin.So being used for producing feed has become its important direction of utilizing, and also is one of developing direction that has an economic benefit most.
Simultaneously, food industry also can produce a large amount of leftover bits and pieces, if they can be used with herbage, agricultural crop straw etc., is used for producing feed, and their comprehensive utilization value will be provided.
Along with the development of feed industry, it is found that ferments in advance to the hay feed can improve their bioavilability.But, be at present to adopt the fermentation process that digs geosyncline to produce mostly, because sealing effectiveness is poor, inevitably has portion of air during the fermentation and enter fermentation vat, destroy anaerobic environment; And making finished feed needs to change packaging bag over to later on and packs, operational sequence trouble, Product transport inconvenience; Owing to touch air in packaging process, product addles rotten easily, is difficult for long term storage.
So, if can develop a kind of convenience, practicality, feed fermentation production method efficiently, and the food industry leftover bits and pieces is fully utilized, will have huge economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of feed, it is to be processed by following raw material:
0.2～0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5～5 part in molasses, 3～17 parts in wheat bran, 10～30 parts of straw, 1～3 part of soy sauce slag, 10～30 parts in vinasse, 5～15 parts of sesame residues, 1～15 part in rice bran, 0.5～1 part of vegetable oil, 2～25 parts of pomaces, 2～5 parts of barleys.
Aforesaid feed can also contain 1～3 part of cottonseed in the raw material.
Aforesaid feed can also contain 8～50 parts of corns in the raw material, 10～15 parts of clover grass.
Aforesaid feed can also contain 8～50 parts of corns in the raw material, 1～3 part of cottonseed, 10～15 parts of clover grass.
Aforesaid feed, described straw can replace with following one or more, and their total umber is constant: timothy grass, clover grass, sheep's hay, wheat straw, tall oat grass, sudangrass, because their performances during as the feed purposes are close.
Aforesaid feed, described clover grass can replace with following one or more, and their total umber is constant: timothy grass, straw, sheep's hay, wheat straw, tall oat grass, sudangrass, because their performances during as the feed purposes are close.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of producing feed, and it may further comprise the steps:
(1) prescinds herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(2) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(3) material that stirs is packed in the closed container, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(4) fermentation is used standard to meeting feed, and its standard is: yellow green, bar are cotton-shaped, stalk, herbage fiber are evenly distributed the color and luster unanimity, sour fragrance flavor is arranged, and quality is loose, and humidity is not agglomerating, do not have and go mouldy and corrupt smell, do not have macroscopic exogenous impurity and metallic foreign body.
In the method for aforesaid production feed, described closed container can be polybag or Plastic Drum.Preferably polybag.
Aforesaid feed can be to use above-mentioned method to produce.
The method of production feed of the present invention has following advantage:
(1) avoids contacting of material and outside air in the sweat, guaranteed its anaerobic environment, the product quality height;
(2) product becomes the bag packing, can become bag to stack fermentation, saves the space;
(3) product moves easily, transports, and makes product directly entrucking later on;
(4) the product storage life is longer, can preserve 1 year under the situation of not opening bag, opens bag and does not addle with interior at 10 days later;
(5) the raw material source is abundant, cheap, and manufacture method is simple, easy, and nuisanceless, pollution-free.
The specific embodiment
The following examples will be further explained the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiment, the scope that these embodiment do not limit the present invention in any way.Some change that those skilled in the art is made within the scope of the claims and adjust also should be thought and belongs to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 produces milk cow and does breast phase feed
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 30 parts of straw, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 30 parts in vinasse, 5 parts of sesame residues, 13.3 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 12 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of straw, 1 part of soy sauce slag, 20 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 7 parts in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 25 parts of pomaces, 5 parts of barleys;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.8 part in molasses, 15 parts in wheat bran, 25 parts of straw, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 25 parts in vinasse, 10 parts of sesame residues, 10 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 8.1 parts of pomaces, 3 parts of barleys;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production is suitable for milk cow and does the breast phase and feed, its smart roughage collocation rationally, comprehensive nutrition, can satisfy the needs of fetal growth, be unlikely the cow overfertilization again, be the desirable dried emulsified material of milk cow.
Embodiment 2 produces calf growth feed
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 21.3 parts of straw, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 30 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 15 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 8 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys, 1 part of cottonseed;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 13 parts in wheat bran, 15 parts of straw, 1 part of soy sauce slag, 20 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 10 parts in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 11 parts of pomaces, 10 parts of barleys, 3 parts of cottonseeds;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.8 part in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 15 parts of straw, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 25 parts in vinasse, 10 parts of sesame residues, 8.1 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of pomaces, 13 parts of barleys, 2 parts of cottonseeds;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production is suitable as the growth feed of 8～14 months calves.
Embodiment 3 produces fattening feed
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 10 parts of straw, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 28.3 parts in vinasse, 5 parts of sesame residues, 5 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 2 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys, 30 parts of corns, 10 parts of clover grass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of straw, 1 part of soy sauce slag, 10 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 1 part in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 5 parts of pomaces, 5 parts of barleys, 40 parts of corns, 13 parts of clover grass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.8 part in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 15 parts of straw, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 15 parts in vinasse, 10 parts of sesame residues, 3 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of pomaces, 3 parts of barleys, 24.1 parts of corns, 13 parts of clover grass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production is suitable for fattening of herbivores such as beef cattle, sheep.
Embodiment 4 produces milk cow forage
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 10 parts of straw, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 20 parts in vinasse, 5 parts of sesame residues, 5 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 2 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys, 37.3 parts of corns, 1 part of cottonseed, 10 parts of clover grass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of straw, 1 part of soy sauce slag, 10 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 1 part in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 5 parts of pomaces, 5 parts of barleys, 35 parts of corns, 3 parts of cottonseeds, 15 parts of clover grass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.8 part in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 15 parts of straw, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 15 parts in vinasse, 10 parts of sesame residues, 3 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of pomaces, 3 parts of barleys, 30 parts of corns, 2 parts of cottonseeds, 5.1 parts of clover grass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production not only is suitable as milk cow finishing period, lactational feed, but also can be used as the growth feed of 1～8 month calf.
Embodiment 5 produces milk cow and does breast phase feed
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 2 parts of timothy grasses, 2 parts of clover grass, 13 parts in sheep's hay, 11.3 parts of wheat straws, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 30 parts in vinasse, 5 parts of sesame residues, 5 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 12 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 13 parts in wheat bran, 1 part of timothy grass, 1 part of clover grass, 19 parts in sheep's hay, 2 parts of wheat straws, 5 parts of soy sauce slags, 25 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 7 parts in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 5 parts of pomaces, 5 parts of barleys;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1.9 parts in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 15 parts of timothy grasses, 3 parts of clover grass, 4 parts in sheep's hay, 13 parts of wheat straws, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 20 parts in vinasse, 10 parts of sesame residues, 13 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of pomaces, 3 parts of barleys;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production is suitable for milk cow and does the breast phase and feed.
Embodiment 6 produces calf growth feed
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of tall oat grasss, 5 parts of sudangrasses, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 20 parts in vinasse, 5 parts of sesame residues, 5 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 2 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys, 1 part of cottonseed, 7.3 parts of corns;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 2 parts of tall oat grasss, 3 parts of sudangrasses, 1 part of soy sauce slag, 10 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 1 part in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 5 parts of pomaces, 5 parts of barleys, 3 parts of cottonseeds, 41 parts of corns;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.8 part in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 7 parts of tall oat grasss, 8 parts of sudangrasses, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 15 parts in vinasse, 10 parts of sesame residues, 3 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of pomaces, 3 parts of barleys, 2 parts of cottonseeds, 35.1 parts of corns;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production is suitable as the growth feed of 1～3 month calf.
Embodiment 7 produces fattening feed
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 10 parts of straw, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 30.3 parts in vinasse, 5 parts of sesame residues, 5 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 2 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys, 8 parts of corns, 3 parts of timothy grasses, 3 parts of straw, 28 parts in sheep's hay;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of straw, 1 part of soy sauce slag, 10 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 1 part in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 5 parts of pomaces, 5 parts of barleys, 38 parts of corns, 8 parts of timothy grasses, 3 parts of straw, 4 parts in sheep's hay;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.8 part in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 15 parts of straw, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 15 parts in vinasse, 4.1 parts of sesame residues, 3 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of pomaces, 3 parts of barleys, 30 parts of corns, 3 parts of timothy grasses, 5 parts of straw, 5 parts in sheep's hay;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production is suitable for fattening of herbivores such as beef cattle, sheep.
Embodiment 8 produces milk cow forage
First kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 10 parts of straw, 3 parts of soy sauce slags, 20 parts in vinasse, 5 parts of sesame residues, 5 parts in rice bran, 1 part of vegetable oil, 2 parts of pomaces, 2 parts of barleys, 37.3 parts of corns, 1 part of cottonseed, 4 parts of wheat straws 3, tall oat grass 3, sudangrass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
Second kind of scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part in molasses, 3 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of straw, 1 part of soy sauce slag, 10 parts in vinasse, 15 parts of sesame residues, 1 part in rice bran, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 5 parts of pomaces, 5 parts of barleys, 35 parts of corns, 3 parts of cottonseeds, 4 parts of wheat straws 5, tall oat grass 6, sudangrass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the Plastic Drum, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The third scheme:
(1) prepares raw material according to following prescription: 0.3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.8 part in molasses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 15 parts of straw, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 15 parts in vinasse, 10 parts of sesame residues, 3 parts in rice bran, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of pomaces; 3 parts of barleys, 22.1 parts of corns, 2 parts of cottonseeds, 5 parts of wheat straws 3, tall oat grass 5, sudangrass;
(2) prescind herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(3) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(4) material that stirs is packed in the polybag, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(5) fermentation is when meeting feed and use standard, the sale of delivering from godown.
The fermented feed of such scheme production not only is suitable as milk cow finishing period, lactational feed, but also can be used as the growth feed of 3～8 months calf.
Embodiment 9
Traditional milk cow program of feeding is: ensilage → fine fodder (adding water mixes and stirs) → pair material (distillers grains and dregs) → ensilage → hay, because several material are separately fed, cause the material eaten earlier in cud fermentation earlier, after eat into material cud after fermentation (searching for food 2～3 hours time differences in front and back).The pH value that produces is different because different feeds ferments in cud, easily causes the bigger fluctuation of ruminal pH value; Protein feeds is asynchronous with the carbohydrate feed fermentation, therefore reduces the efficient that rumen microorganism utilizes nitrogen and carbon synthesising thalli protein simultaneously; Because DIFFERENT FEED palatability difference easily causes fine fodder phenomenon particular about food, is easy to make especially high yield Niu Fasheng acid poisoning of milk cow.
For overcoming traditional feeding method weak point, the present invention adopts the method shown in the foregoing description 1～8, level according to age, the phase of giving milk, the output of milk is hived off ox, and design feed respectively, concentrated feed, roughage, mineral matter and other auxiliary additive are evenly mixed by a certain percentage, make milk cow in can the search for food nutrition of an amount of balance of appropriate stage, reach maximum output, best breeding potential and maximum profit.
The using method of the prepared feed of the foregoing description and other components matching hello ox is as shown in table 1.
The using method of the feed that table 1 the present invention makes
| Do the breast phase | Before and after the childbirth | 20kg | 25kg | 30kg | 35kg | 40kg | 45kg | 50kg | |
| The lactation material | 5-10kg | 20kg | 25kg |
| (embodiment 4) | |||||||||
| Increase the milk fine fodder | 32kg | ?33kg | 37kg | Free choice feeding | |||||
| Dry milk material (embodiment 1,5) | 5-10kg | ||||||||
| Long herbage | Free choice feeding | Free choice feeding | ??????????????????????1-2kg | ||||||
| Additive | 100 gram/skies | ||||||||
| 1-3 month calf material (embodiment 6) | The 4-5 kg/day, the hay free choice feeding replenishes " additive " 50 gram/skies in addition | ||||||||
| 3-8 month calf material (embodiment 8) | The 5-8 kg/day, the hay free choice feeding replenishes " additive " 50 gram/skies in addition | ||||||||
| 8-14 month calf material (embodiment 2) | The 8-13 kg/day, the hay free choice feeding replenishes " additive " 50 gram/skies in addition | ||||||||
The foregoing description gained feed is fed to cattle fooder according to the using method of table 1, analyze in the ox first stomach microorganism and and the relevant bacterium situation of volatile fatty acid generation approach, and compare with the ox of the conventional feed of feeding, the result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 ox first stomach microorganism and volatile fatty acid generate the bacterium situation of approach
| Feed of the present invention is fed | Cooperation is fed | The roughage center | |
| Former borer population 10 5/ml | ????6.3 | ????0.003 | ????1.41 |
| Total bacterial population 10 4/ml | ????18.3 | ????33 | ????16 |
| Bacterium several 10 4/ml | ????34.5 | ????32.5 | ????1.47 |
| pH | ????6.7-7.3 | 6.3 more than | 7.1 more than |
As can be seen from Table 2, during the prepared feed of the inventive method of feeding, the quantity of protozoon significantly increases, and environment pH value stabilization is 6.7～7.3 in the stomach, can keep the digestion in the cud, and carbohydrase, protein decomposition enzyme, feed the active higher of catabolic enzyme, lipolytic enzyme earlier.
Analyze the mol ratio of the volatile fatty acid in the ox first stomach, and compare with the ox of the conventional feed of feeding, the result is as shown in table 3.
The mol ratio of the volatile fatty acid when table 3 is fed DIFFERENT FEED
| The mol ratio of VFA | Fermented feed | The cooperation center | The roughage center |
| Acetate | 68-70％ | 52-60％ | 72-85％ |
| Propionic acid | 17-22％ | 31-45％ | 12-19％ |
| Butyric acid | 10-11％ | 10％ | 10％ |
As can be seen from Table 3, during the prepared feed of the inventive method of feeding, because environment pH value stabilization is 6.7～7.3 in the stomach, help the enzyme performance activity that volatile fatty acid generates approach, the mol ratio of the acetate that produces, propionic acid, butyric acid is about 7: 2: 1, and three kinds of organic acid mol ratios that conventional method produced are respectively 6: 4: 1 and 8: 2: 1, and the prepared feed effect of the inventive method of as seen feeding is best.
Use feed of the present invention, the milk cow per unit area yield is increased more than 10%, reduce the incidence of disease greatly simultaneously, increase substantially the number of cowboying per capita.Feed of the present invention all is suitable for big or small cows, and it has avoids particular about food, increases feed intake and the number of times of searching for food, reduce gastricism, improve the output of milk, be convenient to control feed cost, enlarge advantages such as feed resource.
Embodiment 10
Use embodiment 3 and the 7 prepared feeds beef ox fattening in 2 years old age of feeding, can deliver for sale in the time of 150 days; And the use conventional feed, then needing to feed 180 talentes can deliver for sale.Use embodiment 3 and the 7 prepared feeds lamb of feeding, fatten and to sell in 150 days, and use conventional feed, then need to feed 180 days ability and sell.The contrast of fattening fate is as shown in table 4.
The fate of fattening of table 4 fattening feed of the present invention and conventional feed contrasts
| Beef cattle (my god) | Sheep (my god) | |
| Fattening feed embodiment 3 of the present invention and 7 | ????150 | ???150 |
| Conventional feed | ????180 | ???180 |
| Fatten rate of increase | 1.7kg/ my god | 0.6kg/ my god |
Use feed of the present invention, can enhance productivity, raise 200 per capita more than the ox, it is about 10% on average to reduce the integrated cost on farm, delivers fate about 10% in advance for sale than conventional feed.And, behind edible this feed of beef cattle, do not have residue, not waste.
Claims (10)
1. a feed is characterized in that, it is to be processed by following raw material:
0.2～0.5 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5～5 part in molasses, 3～17 parts in wheat bran, 10～30 parts of straw, 1～3 part of soy sauce slag, 10～30 parts in vinasse, 5～15 parts of sesame residues, 1～15 part in rice bran, 0.5～1 part of vegetable oil, 2～25 parts of pomaces, 2～5 parts of barleys.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has 1～3 part of cottonseed in the described raw material.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has 8～50 parts of corns, 10～15 parts of clover grass in the described raw material.
4. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has 8～50 parts of corns, 1～3 part of cottonseed, 10～15 parts of clover grass in the described raw material.
5. as any described feed in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that described straw replaces with following one or more, umber is constant: timothy grass, clover grass, sheep's hay, wheat straw, tall oat grass, sudangrass.
6. as claim 3 or 4 described feeds, it is characterized in that described clover grass replaces with following one or more, umber is constant: timothy grass, straw, sheep's hay, wheat straw, tall oat grass, sudangrass.
7. method of producing feed, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) prescinds herbage class stalk, the raw material that needs are pulverized is pulverized;
(2) with other raw materials with prescind, pulverize after mixing of materials together and stir;
(3) material that stirs is packed in the closed container, seal fermentation after discharging air;
(4) fermentation is used standard to meeting feed.
8. the method for production feed as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described closed container is polybag or Plastic Drum.
9. as any described feed in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that it is to use claim 7 or 8 described methods to produce.
10. feed as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, it is to use claim 7 or 8 described methods to produce.
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| CNB031503780A CN1230088C (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Feed and its production process |
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| CNB031503780A CN1230088C (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Feed and its production process |
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| CN1230088C CN1230088C (en) | 2005-12-07 |
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| CNB031503780A Expired - Fee Related CN1230088C (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Feed and its production process |
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| CN1327784C (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2007-07-25 | 杨静 | Fermented herbage forage and preparation thereof |
| CN1961711B (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-08-18 | 上海欣农饲料科技有限公司 | A feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101849624A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-06 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Feed for improving milking capacity of lactation female rabbits |
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| CN101480218B (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-06-29 | 田志强 | Energy type mixed feed instead of corn and method for producing the same |
| CN102178073A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | fermented TMR (Total Mixed Ration) for 7-13-month old replacement cattle and preparation method of the fermented TMR |
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| CN104273321A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛源之林农业科技开发有限公司 | Feed for milch goats in milk production period and preparation method of feed |
| CN104431392A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 田飞雁 | Sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1327784C (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2007-07-25 | 杨静 | Fermented herbage forage and preparation thereof |
| CN1961711B (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-08-18 | 上海欣农饲料科技有限公司 | A feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101480218B (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-06-29 | 田志强 | Energy type mixed feed instead of corn and method for producing the same |
| CN101574113B (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2011-11-30 | 上海延华生物科技有限公司 | Appetite stimulating feed capable of promoting growth for calves |
| CN101849624A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-06 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Feed for improving milking capacity of lactation female rabbits |
| CN101849624B (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-10-31 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Feed for improving milking capacity of lactation female rabbits |
| CN101999540A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-06 | 庄河市大骨鸡繁育中心 | High-quality meat chicken feed |
| CN101999557A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-06 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Concentrate supplement for dairy cattle during nonlactating and preparation method thereof |
| CN101999557B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-11-14 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Concentrate supplement for dairy cattle during nonlactating and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178073B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-01-16 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | fermented TMR (Total Mixed Ration) for 7-13-month old replacement cattle and preparation method of the fermented TMR |
| CN102178073A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | fermented TMR (Total Mixed Ration) for 7-13-month old replacement cattle and preparation method of the fermented TMR |
| CN102630810A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-15 | 许月 | Preparation method of straw compound feed |
| CN102630810B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-10-08 | 许月 | Preparation method of straw compound feed |
| CN104431392A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 田飞雁 | Sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104273321A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛源之林农业科技开发有限公司 | Feed for milch goats in milk production period and preparation method of feed |
| CN105309781A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-10 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | Organic feed for black goats |
| CN106387412A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广州市义和化工有限公司 | Composition for feed and preparation method of composition |
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