CN106387412A - Composition for feed and preparation method of composition - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, aims to solve the problems that the nutrition is insufficient, hormones are abused and the mouth feel is not good in a conventional feed, and provides a composition for a feed and a preparation method of the composition. The composition is prepared from the following components of ground cinnamon, folic acid, cinnamomum camphora leaves, grease, oil residues, soap grains, dicalcium phosphate and sodium chloride. The composition disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being reasonable in formula collocation, rich in nutrition, good in mouth feel, mildew-proof, free from hormones and the like, and conforms to the safety standard of an animal feed additive, the cost is reduced, and the healthy growth of poultry is facilitated.

Description

A kind of feed composition and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of feed is and in particular to a kind of feed composition and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

At present, market is optimized to feed by adding feed composition, to meet the nutritional need of animal, to make Domestic animal grow soon, spend less, income big, and make domestic animal healthy growth, meet national meat safety standard.Animal Nutritional need need the demand of energy, albumen etc. except breeding etc. of growing of animal itself, also the mankind will to them Ask, such as require meat good, so, the mankind are necessary for improving feeding quality to be occurred adding reaching certain purpose, therefore market Plus the feed of DIFFERENT FEED composition.

Chinese patent CN102326697B discloses a kind of chicken feed additive adding grease, and this formula forage is by following The raw material of mass fraction mixes：The premix 5 of corn 62～66%, dregs of beans 8～28%, wheat bran 0～12%, fowl～ 5.5%, edible soybean oil 1.8～2.2%.The feed formula that this invention provides is simple, easy to operate, low cost；Protein, dimension life Plain and micro- rich content, various composition compatibilities are reasonable；Laying rate is high, the egg-laying peak duration is long；The egg of egg White concentration is high, egg white viscosity is big, delicious in taste；Due to the addition of grease, dust is few, generation that is reducing chicken respiratory tract disease, But grease easily causes feed mold, albumen high-load is too high to be caused animal kidney over-burden.

Chinese patent application CN104938863A discloses boar food oil emulsion cosmetics and preparation method thereof；This Bright inclusion the following raw material, palm oil, soybean oil, siritch, peanut oil, wheat-germ oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil, phosphatide Oil, fish oil, compound emulsifying agent and expanded corn powder；The oil quantity that this invention uses is too high, and nutrition arrangement is unreasonable, high cost, Easily mouldy, affect pork quality, and cause Animal nutrition unbalance although fast growth, but be not suitable for industrial production.

Content of the invention

In order to solve hypotrophy in existing feed, hormone abuse, mouthfeel not good, easily mouldy the problems such as, the present invention carries For a kind of feed composition and preparation method thereof, make feed have good mouthfeel, comprehensive nutrition, prevent mouldy excellent Point, is conducive to the healthy growth of pork pig.

For achieving the above object, the present invention employs the following technical solutions.

A kind of feed composition, key component and its mass fraction are：Ground cinnamon 1-2%, folic acid 1-2%, cinnamomum camphora tree Leaf 2-4%, neat soap 25-35%, grease 20-30%, dregs of fat 25-35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-7% and sodium chloride 2-5%.

Preferably, it is made up of following components and its mass fraction：Ground cinnamon 1.5%, folic acid 1.5%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 3%, Neat soap 30%, grease 25%, the dregs of fat 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5% and sodium chloride 4%.

Preferably, described neat soap is one or more combinations in sodium soap, fatty acid calcium and aliphatic acid potassium.

Preferably, described grease is that soybean oil is a kind of with coconut oil or two kinds are combined.

Preferably, the described dregs of fat be peanut oil, in the industry oil expression dregs of fat of soya-bean oil and coconut oil a kind of or two kinds with Upper combination.

Further, present invention also offers the preparation method of feed composition is it is characterised in that include following walking Suddenly：

S1：By leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, ground cinnamon mixed grinding to 100-200 mesh, add folic acid stirring all Even, prepared feed addictive；

S2：The dregs of fat, neat soap are smashed respectively to powder shape, after mixing and stirring, adds the feed described in step S1 to add Agent, continues a kind of mixture that stirs to obtain；

S3：Spray into grease in the mixture being obtained to step S2, stir in spray, mix, obtain final product.

Preferably, in described step S2, the dregs of fat, neat soap smash to 50-100 mesh.

Preferably, described mixing speed is 300-500 rev/min.Feed is carried out under agitation with composition preparation process, Step S1, S2, S3 mixing speed are 300-500 rev/min.

Ground cinnamon, is commonly called as beautiful cassia lignea flour, and it has a kind of charming fragrant, gentle, sweet sensation, is that one kind is extensively liked The spices of love, is that a kind of fragrance phagostimulant has fragrance food calling, medicinal health-care, feedstuff mildew, four kinds of functions of growth promotion concurrently, has very Strong antibacterial activity, has by force to staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, streptococcus, Bacterium enteritidis, comma bacillus etc. Big bactericidal action, and have resisiting influenza virus to act on；Appetizing spleen-tonifying, invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, and eats and has gentle stimulation to intestines and stomach, The secretion of digestive juice, excited gastrointestinal smooth muscle can be promoted, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis, improve Function of intestinal mucosa, promote nutriment Absorb, exclude enteral pneumatosis；And feed palatability can be significantly improved, increase the feed intake of animal, body can be significantly improved Immunity, reduce stress reaction, can promote again its growth；Addition is few, and integrated cost is low；Substitute antibiotics, hormone, completely Noresidue.

Leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae：Wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, pain relieving, desinsection；Leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae has the effect of certain antivirus sterilization, is a kind of Natural mould inhibitor.

Folic acid：Jointly participate in the generation of red blood cell and hemoglobin with VB12 and VC, promote the generation of immunoglobulin (Ig), increase The strong utilization rate to glutamic acid, protection animal's liver simultaneously has detoxication.Because the growing environment of pig is poor, easily takes and do not defend Living beings cause animal's liver overload, the normal development of impact pig, take folic acid and not only detoxify and can also promote to grow.

Neat soap：Mainly consist of the mixture of stearate, based on stearic acid sodium, under hydrochloric acid in gastric juice effect, neat soap occurs Hydrolysis generates aliphatic acid, both supplements the nutrients, and supplements the metal ion needed for organism again, and stearate is that a kind of energy comes Source, can replace a part of grease to provide nutrition, and higher than Oil stability, be difficult to make feed spoilage.

Compared with prior art the present invention has advantages below：

Nutritious：Grease, neat soap and dregs of fat composition that the present invention provides, have abundant nutriment, increased and raise Material nutrient, neat soap, the dregs of fat and grease collocation use, and reduce the viscosity of grease, prevented from caking；Neat soap is nondigestible, and cooperation makes With grease, lubricate enteron aisle.

Financial cost is low：The dregs of fat that the present invention is produced using industry oil expression are nutritious, are applied to feed, not only nutrition but also section About resource.

In good taste：Present invention adds the composition of grease and the dregs of fat, with leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, ground cinnamon etc. Use cooperatively, increased the fragrance of feed, and with the use of also solving, the feature of easily going mouldy leading to is had due to grease.

Therefore, inventive formulation component is learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses to each other, cooperates, and realizes nutrition supply, but also rationally profit With resource, it is to avoid waste, reduce cost, suitable industrial production.The present invention is applied to feed, carries out lab scale, card interregional The good nutrition of clear feed and anti-mildew, component interphase interaction, complement each other, meet the nutritional need of pork pig, carry High pork pig yield and quality.

Specific embodiment

Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.This Bright composition is conventional commercially available composition, and such as neat soap is purchased from Guangzhou justice and Chemical Co., Ltd..

(1) embodiment 1-3 is as shown in table 1 below with the formula of the feed composition of comparative example 1-4：

The formula of the feed composition of table 1. embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4

Comparative example 1 and the difference of embodiment 1：Without grease, the dregs of fat, the neat soap using identical weight substitutes；

Comparative example 2 and the difference of embodiment 1：Without leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, ground cinnamon, the neat soap using identical weight substitutes；

Comparative example 3 and the difference of embodiment 1：Without neat soap, substituted using identical weight soybean oil, using same weight Grease substitute；

Comparative example 4 and the difference of embodiment 1：Without folic acid, the neat soap using identical weight substitutes.

The feed producing method of embodiment 1 is as follows：

S1：By leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, ground cinnamon mixed grinding to 150 mesh, folic acid is added to stir, system Obtain feed addictive；

S2：The dregs of fat, neat soap are smashed respectively to 75 mesh, after mixing and stirring, adds the feed described in step S1 to add Agent, continues a kind of mixture that stirs to obtain；

S3：Spray into grease in the mixture being obtained to step S2, stir in spray, mix, obtain final product.

During this method, mixing speed is 400 revs/min.

Embodiment 2-3 is similar to Example 1 with preparation method of composition with the feed of comparative example 1-4.

(2) compare yield trials

1st, feed configuration

Feed configures：The feed of the present invention 10% composition (embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-4), corn flour 58%, little Wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 15%, fish meal 7%, mix.

2nd, process of the test

Purpose：Pork pig yield under the forage feed being configured with composition for the feed further illustrating present invention employing Height, compares feed and the impact to pork pig yield for the commercial diet that embodiment 1-3 is configured with comparative example 1-4 fodder compound.

Experimental animal：Using totally 80 pork pigs (35kg-40kg), according to experiment process cultivation.

Test method：The feed being configured with composition using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 feed and commercial diet are to meat Pig is raised, every group of 10 pigs, keeps experimental diet, i.e. ad lib at any time, removes changes of weight in each group maximum Minimum two pigs of two pigs and changes of weight, the experimental data value of remaining 6 pigs of record, and carry out statistical calculations, such as Shown in table 2 below.

The feed that table 2. embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 feed are configured with composition and commercial diet feeding data

From Table 2, it can be seen that under the forage feed that configured with composition of the embodiment of the present invention 1-3 feed pork pig average The feed that voluntary feed intake, body weight increase value and feed conversion rate are all configured with composition than comparative example 1-4 feed with commercially available Feed will height；The increase explanation feed of voluntary feed intake is good in taste, and the raising of feed conversion rate illustrates feed nutrients Matter is comprehensive, the growth of suitable pig.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of in good taste, a kind of feed improving pork yield combines Thing.

(3) the anti-mildew test of feed

Purpose：Component in order to further illustrate present invention employing has mould proof property, compares embodiment 1-3 and contrast Feed and the anti-mildew performance of commercial diet that example 1-4 feed is configured with composition.

Test method：The feed being configured with composition with comparative example 1-4 feed using embodiment 1-3 and commercial diet are carried out Mildew test, in 25 DEG C of room temperature, moist, Feed Sample is put in nonventilated interior simultaneously, calculates mouldy time and calculates.

Table 3. mouldy time

The judging standard that goes mouldy is：Spot in feed surface.

From table 3 it is observed that the feed of embodiment 1-3 feed composition configuration has to preventing from going mouldy in the present invention Good effect.

According to the present invention it is demonstrated experimentally that we can conclude：Feed composition disclosed by the invention is due to formula Collocation is rationally, nutrition is high, mouthfeel is good and does not contain hormone, meets animal feed safety standard, not only reduces feed cost, And be conducive to improving domestic animal yield.

Above-described embodiment only principle of the illustrative present invention and its effect, not for the restriction present invention.Any ripe The personage knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes without prejudice under the spirit and the scope of the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as All equivalent modifications becoming or change, must be covered by the claim of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of feed composition is it is characterised in that key component and its mass fraction are：Ground cinnamon 1-2%, folic acid 1- 2%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 2-4%, neat soap 25-35%, grease 20-30%, dregs of fat 25-35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-7% and sodium chloride 2- 5%.

2. feed composition according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be made up of following components and its mass fraction： Ground cinnamon 1.5%, folic acid 1.5%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 3%, neat soap 30%, grease 25%, the dregs of fat 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5% and chlorine Change sodium 4%.

3. feed composition according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that described neat soap be sodium soap, fat One or more combinations in sour calcium and aliphatic acid potassium.

4. feed composition according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described grease is soybean oil and coconut A kind of or two kinds of combinations in oil.

5. feed composition according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that the described dregs of fat be peanut oil, soya-bean oil with A kind of or two or more combination in the industry oil expression dregs of fat of coconut oil.

6. the preparation method of the feed composition according to any one of claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that include following walking Suddenly：

S1：By leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, ground cinnamon mixed grinding to 100-200 mesh, folic acid is added to stir, system Obtain feed addictive；

S2：The dregs of fat, neat soap are smashed respectively to powder shape, after mixing and stirring, add the feed addictive described in step S1, Continue a kind of mixture that stirs to obtain；

S3：Spray into grease in the mixture being obtained to step S2, stir in spray, mix, obtain final product.

7. feed composition according to claim 6 preparation method it is characterised in that the dregs of fat in described step S2, Neat soap smashes to 50-100 mesh.

8. the preparation method of feed composition according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described mixing speed is 300- 500 revs/min.