CN1477363A - Self-mixed melt refined and frozen structure launder - Google Patents

Self-mixed melt refined and frozen structure launder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1477363A
CN1477363A CNA031415512A CN03141551A CN1477363A CN 1477363 A CN1477363 A CN 1477363A CN A031415512 A CNA031415512 A CN A031415512A CN 03141551 A CN03141551 A CN 03141551A CN 1477363 A CN1477363 A CN 1477363A
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China
Prior art keywords
chute
launder
melt
circulating water
alloy
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CNA031415512A
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CN100340357C (en
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梁高飞
许振明
李建国
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a launder for refining solidified structure of self-mixed melt, and said launder includes graphite launder, casting heat strong steel made launder shell, woling circulating water system, general thermoelectric couple and temperature recording instrument. The lower portion of the launder shell is communicated with cooling circulating water, and two water flow channels are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the launder, and said launder can be placed between the melt flow gate and casting mould in a certain angle.

Description

From blend melt thinning solidification structure chute
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of easyly, be used for, improve alloy property at alloy melting process thinning solidification structure from blend melt thinning solidification structure chute.Belong to technical field of new material preparation.
Background technology:
Improve proportion of equiaxed grain in the alloy graining tissue, reduce its average-size, be one of research direction that improves alloy mechanical property always.At industrial three kinds of crystal fining methods commonly used: thermal control, vibration, and chemical method.There are a large amount of micro-shrinkage porosites in the thin brilliant foundry goods that adopts the thermal control method to obtain, need hip treatment to come closed shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite and carry out subsequently heat treatment, complex process; Vibratory drilling method need be upgraded fusible pattern equipment, the cost height; Chemical method brings secondary pollution easily, and operates waywardly, and environment is caused burden.For this reason, what tree is waited (" the melt treatment temperature is to heterogeneity aluminum alloy solidification tissue and Effect on Performance " earlier, the China YouSe Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2002,12 (4): P769) utilize mixing method melt treatment A365 aluminium alloy, refinement solidified structure, obviously improved the form of compound between the alloy precipitating metal.But its arts demand is handled the high and low temperature melt respectively, mixes cast then, is difficult to realize extensive streamline production.The blend melt refinement solidified superalloy tissue device of seeking that a kind of technology is simple, cost is low, little, the easy scale streamline of ambient influnence being produced is most important.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to deficiency, provide a kind of novel,, realize the production of scale streamline to simplify technology from blend melt thinning solidification structure chute at existing equipment and technology.
For realizing such purpose, the present invention is by going out to put into the graphite spout that is fillet step form and casting process Controllable Temperature between cast gate and the casting mold at a certain angle, what make the adjustable ratio that is positioned at chute edge, bottom contains the more low-temperature melt of elementide, mix with the less high-temperature fusant that is positioned at chute center, top, improve alloy nucleation rate and thinning solidification structure, improve alloy property.
Apparatus of the present invention mainly are made up of graphite spout, casting heat strong steel made pot shell, cooling circulating water system, ordinary hot galvanic couple, moisture recorder etc.Casting heat strong steel made chute shell bottom leads to cooling circulating water, and two water flow passage are symmetrically distributed in center, chute both sides, be inversely proportional to apart from the height and the alloy melting point of bottom land, is generally the chute total height
Figure A0314155100041
Chute (10 °~80 °) at a certain angle places melt to go out between cast gate and the casting mold.For the benefit of melt is raised in melt cast direction graphite spout bottom gradually from mixing, and is fillet step form, and the gradient is between 0.1~0.3mm/cm.
After material fusing, refining, melt-flow is poured into a mould sample through chute.The ratio that contains the less high-temperature fusant (being positioned at chute center, top) of the more low-temperature melt of elementide (being positioned at chute edge, bottom) and cluster in chute temperature and the casting process in the chute by melt property, melt overheat degree, poring rate, chute angle and cooling water flow quick decision calmly, high temperature presents big temperature, composition, fluctuation of energy with making mixing of low-temperature melt on the melt microstructure, improve the alloy nucleation rate; In addition, the low-temperature melt partial remelting of bottom and the motion of melt in chute help the cataclasm of primary dendrite branch, thereby thinning solidification structure improves alloy property.
Present device is easy, processing ease, and cost is low, and effect is remarkable.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is of the present invention from blend melt thinning solidification structure groove structure layout schematic diagram.
Among Fig. 1,1 is the alloy melt crucible, and 2 for going out cast gate, and 3 is graphite spout, and 4 is thermocouple, and 5 is moisture recorder, and 6 is water inlet, and 7 is water out, and 8 is casting mold.
Fig. 2 is a chute A-A cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Among Fig. 2,3 is graphite spout, and 4 is thermocouple, and 9 is water stream channel, and 10 is the casting heat strong steel made pot shell.
Fig. 3 is a chute B-B cross-sectional view among Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 3, raise gradually the graphite spout bottom, is the fillet step appearance, and certain gradient is arranged.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Of the present inventionly arrange as shown in Figure 1 from blend melt thinning solidification structure groove structure, go out between cast gate 2 and the casting mold 8 at a certain angle (10 °~80 °) at alloy melt crucible 1 put into the chute 3 that is fillet step form and casting process Controllable Temperature, there is the water inlet 6 of cooling circulating water the upper end of inclination chute 3, there is water out 7 lower end, thermocouple 4 is installed in the bottom of chute 3, and lead-out wire connects moisture recorder 5.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of groove structure among Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.Casting heat strong steel made chute shell 10 bottoms lead to cooling circulating water, and two water stream channels 9 are symmetrically distributed in center, chute both sides, be inversely proportional to apart from the height and the alloy melting point of bottom land, are generally the chute total height Thermocouple 4 is installed in the bottom of chute 3.
The bottom shape design of chute 3 as shown in Figure 3.For the benefit of melt is raised in the bottom of melt cast direction graphite spout 3 gradually from mixing, and is fillet step form, and the gradient is between 0.1~0.3mm/cm.
After the alloy melting of crucible 1, the refining, flow out from going out cast gate 2, the preheating chute 3 of flowing through and reaching temperature required arrives casting mold 8.The temperature of chute 3 is detected by thermocouple 4 in the casting process, and by moisture recorder 5 records, the chute temperature is controlled by the cool cycles water flow velocity and the poring rate of regulating in the water stream channel 9.The angle of inclination of chute, alloy superheat degree, recirculated water flow velocity, poring rate require decision by alloy property and in conjunction with production efficiency.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of from blend melt thinning solidification structure chute, it is characterized in that mainly forming by graphite launder (3), casting heat strong steel made pot shell (10), cooling circulating water system, ordinary hot galvanic couple (4), moisture recorder (5), casting heat strong steel made chute shell (10) bottom leads to cooling circulating water, two water stream channels (9) are symmetrically distributed in chute (3) center, both sides, height and alloy melting point apart from bottom land be inversely proportional to, and is generally the chute total height
Figure A0314155100021
Chute (3) places going out between cast gate (2) and the casting mold (8) of alloy melt crucible (1) with 10 °~80 ° angle, raise gradually in melt cast direction graphite spout (3) bottom, be fillet step form, the gradient is between 0.1~0.3mm/cm, thermocouple (4) is installed in the bottom of chute (3), and lead-out wire connects moisture recorder (5).
CNB031415512A 2003-07-10 2003-07-10 Self-mixed melt refined and frozen structure launder Expired - Fee Related CN100340357C (en)

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CN100340357C CN100340357C (en) 2007-10-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100553825C (en) * 2004-12-30 2009-10-28 奥图泰有限公司 Be used to cast the groove structure of molten copper
CN104197723A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 徐石交 Fusant trough
CN106541090A (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-29 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 The monitoring method and monitoring system of casting chute temperature

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2174411B (en) * 1985-04-19 1989-06-28 Nat Res Dev Metal casting
JP3474017B2 (en) * 1994-12-28 2003-12-08 株式会社アーレスティ Method for producing metal slurry for casting
JPH0910893A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-14 Ube Ind Ltd Apparatus for producing metal for half melt molding
JP3246296B2 (en) * 1995-11-09 2002-01-15 宇部興産株式会社 Forming method of semi-molten metal
JPH1192446A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-06 New Japan Chem Co Ltd Sulfonimide and its production

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100553825C (en) * 2004-12-30 2009-10-28 奥图泰有限公司 Be used to cast the groove structure of molten copper
CN104197723A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 徐石交 Fusant trough
CN104197723B (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-04-06 徐石交 melt launder
CN106541090A (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-29 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 The monitoring method and monitoring system of casting chute temperature
CN106541090B (en) * 2015-09-17 2019-09-27 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 Cast the monitoring method and monitoring system of chute temperature

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