CN1464623A - Gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine - Google Patents
Gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1464623A CN1464623A CN 02111952 CN02111952A CN1464623A CN 1464623 A CN1464623 A CN 1464623A CN 02111952 CN02111952 CN 02111952 CN 02111952 A CN02111952 A CN 02111952A CN 1464623 A CN1464623 A CN 1464623A
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- stator
- bowl
- external rotor
- main shaft
- traction machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gearless permanent magnetic synchronization traction machine comprising a bowl shape rotor mounted on the main shaft using a sleeve with built-in hollow cylinder member, a traction wheel is secured to the external surface of the external rotor, a brake surface is arranged at the bowl shape neck of the external rotor, the bearing and the stator with flange are mounted in sequence on the circumcircle of the external hollow cylinder. The stator armature cores wound with stator winding are arranged in sequence into the annular groove of the stator, a magnet yoke and the joining permanent-magnet steel are arranged on the external rotor, the inner hole flange of the stator is connected with the rim of the hole bottom bowl shape member which in turn is connected with the bearing and the main shaft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator traction machine, relate in particular to a kind of low speed high torque and gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine with hand-barring.
Background technology
Along with the development need of modern architecture industry, elevator except that having proposed low noise, efficient, reliability, is also required small room or do not have the structure of machine room formula.
In the prior art, application number as shown in Figure 2 is 01113256.6, name is called the structural representation of " directly driving synchronous dragger with Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic rotor ", and Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2, and this traction machine adopts multipole outer-rotor structure and two layers of annular stator structure; The yoke 02 of external rotor 01 is both as the magnetic circuit that is configured to motor of salient pole magnet steel 03, also as the fixed support of traction sheave 04; Internal stator is made up of stator inner loop 05, stator core 07, armature winding 06 and stator outer shroud 09; Traction sheave 04 is fixed on the external rotor 01, stator and rotor support by bearing 08, adopt fabricated construction between stator inner loop 05 and the stator outer shroud 09, be fixed with brake arm 010 on the stator outer shroud 09, between brake arm 010 and the external rotor 01 brake strip 017 is arranged as braked wheel, electromagnet 014, compression spring 015 and screw rod 016 are installed in the top of stator outer shroud 09, brake arm 010 is installed in the moving fulcrum place of both sides, stator outer shroud 09 lower end, compression spring 015 is connected with brake arm 010, on the little axle 011 of motor photoelectric encoder is installed; The salient pole magnet steel 03 that external rotor 01 inner surface mounts adopts high performance Nd-Fe-Bo permanent magnet material; Armature winding 06 adopts the fractional slot winding structure; Stator core 07 adopts flume structure; The aperture of opening on the external rotor 01 012 both can be used as the water flowing heat transmission, can be used as the point of application of dependent manual operation elevator when sudden power again.Advantages such as though said structure is compact, torque is big, loss is little, noise is low, vibration is little, promote steadily and flat bed is accurate, but there is following defective in the structure of this traction machine: traction sheave need be pulled down rotor when changeing in the lump, then causes between stator and the rotor air gap inhomogeneous easily; Inner sealing formula Bearing Installation not only can't finely lubricate and reduce useful life again; This enclosed construction also is unfavorable for motor radiating.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, be convenient to maintain, the open gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine that releasably connects as one with hand-barring and provide a kind of.
Summary of the invention
Structure of the present invention comprise adopt key be set in main shaft in the bowl-type external rotor of free cylinder is arranged, the outer surface of external rotor is fixed a traction sheave, external rotor the rim of a bowl place is provided with braking surface, the cylindrical of the void column body of external rotor and bearing set and be swallow shape successively, and the crooked backward endoporus that constitutes the open annular groove of wing has the stator of flange, pack into successively in the cannelure of stator the stator armature iron core that is wound with stator winding and permanent-magnet steel and with the yoke of external rotor bowl-type edge butt joint, the bowl edge of bowl is connected in the stator inner hole flange and bowl bottom orifice connection bearing and main shaft successively at the bottom of the hole, main shaft from the external rotor link to the hole at the bottom of bowl stretch out and at the bottom of near the hole bowl suit one encoder, be parallel in the void column body of main shaft and be provided with the tank filler sleeve that communicates with bearing.
The present invention adopts open external rotor to be connected for the stator in hole with the inboard and is loaded on main shaft by bearing holder (housing, cover), and assembly precision of this structure is accurate, does not need dismounting when maintenance, has guaranteed that air gap is even between external rotor and the stator; One tank filler sleeve that leads in bearing is arranged, so that the intermittent oiling bearing is guaranteed the bearing good lubrication on the external rotor; Owing to adopt Open architecture, make the complete machine thermal diffusivity good; Traction sheave is loaded on the external rotor outer surface, and its compact conformation, volume are little; Main shaft stretches out and locates to connect the hand-barring of any structure, so not only keep in repair safety, and structure of the present invention is applicable to the installation of small room or machine-roomless lift.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the DC driven synchronous dragger with Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic rotor of application number 01113256.6;
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, structure of the present invention comprise adopt key 15 be set in main shaft 13 in the bowl-type external rotor 1 of free cylinder 101 is arranged, a traction sheave 2 is fixed at outer surface 100 places of external rotor 1, external rotor the rim of a bowl place is provided with braking surface 3, the cylindrical of the void column body 101 of external rotor 1 and bearing set 9 and be the swallow shape and the crooked backward endoporus that constitutes open annular groove 500 of wing has the stator 5 of flange 501 successively, the stator armature iron core 7 of packing into successively and being wound with stator winding 6 in the cannelure 500 of stator 5, the yoke 4 and the permanent-magnet steel 14 of butt joint with it are housed on external rotor 1, and the bowl edge of bowl 8 is connected in the endoporus flange 501 of stator 5 and bowl bottom orifice connection bearing 10 and main shaft 13 successively at the bottom of the hole;
Be parallel in the void column body 101 of main shaft 13 and be provided with the tank filler sleeve 11 that bearing 9 communicates;
With the 8 parallel encoders 13 that are sleeved on main shaft 13 extensions of bowl at the bottom of the hole, this encoder had both been made the dust-break piece of bearing 10, in the time of can pulling down again, made things convenient for the cleaning of bearing 10 lubricated;
The extension 131 that can connect the main shaft 13 of hand-barring is so that when elevator cut off the power supply or breaks down, with the extension 131 that hand-barring is inserted in main shaft 13, rotary handle was just finished the elevator lifting task safely.
Claims (4)
1. gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine, it is characterized in that: the structure of this traction machine comprise adopt key (15) be set in main shaft (13) in the bowl-type external rotor (1) of free cylinder (101) is arranged, the outer surface (100) of external rotor (1) locates to fix a traction sheave (2), external rotor bowl-type mouth place is provided with braking surface (3), the periphery of the void column body (101) of external rotor (1) is bearing set (9) and be swallow shape and the crooked backward endoporus that constitutes open annular groove (500) of wing has the stator (5) of flange (501) successively, pack into successively in the cannelure (500) of stator (5) the stator armature iron core (7) that is wound with stator winding (6) and permanent-magnet steel (14) and with the yoke (4) of external rotor (1) bowl-type edge butt joint, the bowl edge of bowl at the bottom of the hole (8) is connected with the endoporus flange (501) of stator (5) and bowl bottom orifice connection bearing (10) and main shaft (13) successively.
2. gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this structure also comprises to be provided with the tank filler sleeve (11) that communicates with bearing (9) in the void column body (101) that is parallel to main shaft (13).
3. gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that this structure also comprises and the parallel encoder (12) that is sleeved on main shaft (13) extension of bowl at the bottom of the hole (8).
4. gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that this structure also comprises the extension (131) of the main shaft (13) that can connect hand-barring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02111952XA CN1326312C (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02111952XA CN1326312C (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1464623A true CN1464623A (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| CN1326312C CN1326312C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=29741968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02111952XA Expired - Lifetime CN1326312C (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Gearless permanent-magnet synchronous traction machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1326312C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100454729C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2009-01-21 | 东南大学 | Bidirectional hybrid excitation brushless electric machine |
| CN102976187A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-20 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Traction machine for elevator |
| CN105035918A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-11 | 李红卫 | Elevator traction machine |
| CN108025882A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-05-11 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Optical encoder and electric motor assembly |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1268797A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-04 | 台湾肯捷特电机有限公司 | High-efficiency high-torsion and high-support outer rotor motor |
| CN1141775C (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-03-10 | 上海交通大学 | Directly driven synchronous dragger with Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic rotor |
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 CN CNB02111952XA patent/CN1326312C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100454729C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2009-01-21 | 东南大学 | Bidirectional hybrid excitation brushless electric machine |
| CN102976187A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-20 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Traction machine for elevator |
| CN105035918A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-11 | 李红卫 | Elevator traction machine |
| CN105035918B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-07-18 | 於樱枝 | Elevator traction machine |
| CN108025882A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-05-11 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Optical encoder and electric motor assembly |
| US10396635B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2019-08-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Reflective optical encoder with contaminant protection |
| CN108025882B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2020-01-03 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Optical encoder and motor assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1326312C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20070711 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |