CN1453062A - Biological filtering method of eliminating off odour from solid waste - Google Patents
Biological filtering method of eliminating off odour from solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1453062A CN1453062A CN02109540A CN02109540A CN1453062A CN 1453062 A CN1453062 A CN 1453062A CN 02109540 A CN02109540 A CN 02109540A CN 02109540 A CN02109540 A CN 02109540A CN 1453062 A CN1453062 A CN 1453062A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- odor
- foul smell
- solid waste
- decomposed
- odour
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
Thepresent invention provide one kind of biological filtering method to eliminate off odor from solid waste and aims at avoiding the environmental pollution caused by off odor producing compost with solid waste. The biological filtering process includes three steps: mass transfer to convert partial off odor into liquid phase based on adsorption-biomembrane theory; microbe absorption of the off odor dissolved in water via its cell membrane and cell wall; and the decomposing and utilizing of the off odor entering the cell to eliminate off odor. After the off odor is decomposed, nitrogenous odor is decomposed into NH3, NH3 is oxidized by nitrifying bacteria into stable nitric acid compound by bacteria, sulphurous off odor is decomposed into H2S and H2S is oxidized by sulfur bacteria into sulfuric acid.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the filtration treatment field of discarded object.
Background technology:
Municipal solid wastes will produce foul smell in the process of compost treatment at present, and the Main Ingredients and Appearance of foul smell is H
2S and NH
3, also have a spot of organic gas such as methyl mercaptan, methylamine, methyl sulphur etc. in addition.These gaseous volatilizations are bigger, easily be diffused in the atmosphere, and portion gas are poisonous, penetrating odor is big.If deal with improperly, compost production is exactly a kind of process of producing stench and forming public hazards, that is to say when disposing rubbish, produces new pollution again.
Technology contents:
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of biological filtering method of removing the eliminating off odour from solid waste of the foul smell that solid waste produced by the method foul smell of biofiltration.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that the process of utilization biofiltration process removal eliminating off odour from solid waste is divided into three processes: according to absorption---biomembrance process is changed into the part foul smell mass transport process of liquid phase by gas phase; Foul smell soluble in water is absorbed by microorganism by cells of microorganisms wall and cell membrane, and water-fast foul smell is earlier attached to outside the microbial body, is decomposed into solable matter by the ectoenzyme of microorganism secretion, infiltrates cell again; After foul smell enters cell, be that Institute of Micro-biology decomposes, utilizes as nutriment in vivo, foul smell is removed.
Adopt this method foul smell after microorganism is decomposed, nitrogenous foul smell such as amide-type after the ammoniation of microorganism, are decomposed into NH
3, NH
3Through the effect of nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, further be oxidized to stable nitric acid attitude compound again; The foul smell of sulfur-bearing produces H after microorganism is decomposed
2S, H
2S is oxidized to sulfuric acid through sulfur bacteria.
The specific embodiment:
The process that the present invention uses biofiltration process to remove eliminating off odour from solid waste is divided into three processes:
According to absorption---biomembrance process is changed into the part foul smell mass transport process of liquid phase by gas phase.
Foul smell soluble in water is absorbed by microorganism by cells of microorganisms wall and cell membrane, and water-fast foul smell is earlier attached to outside the microbial body, is decomposed into solable matter by the ectoenzyme of microorganism secretion, infiltrates cell again.
After foul smell enters cell, be that Institute of Micro-biology decomposes, utilizes as nutriment in vivo, foul smell is removed.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of biological filtering method of eliminating off odour from solid waste is characterized in that: the process that the utilization biofiltration process is removed eliminating off odour from solid waste is divided into three processes:
A, foundation are adsorbed---and biomembrance process is changed into the part foul smell mass transport process of liquid phase by gas phase;
B, foul smell soluble in water are absorbed by microorganism by cells of microorganisms wall and cell membrane, and water-fast foul smell is earlier attached to outside the microbial body, are decomposed into solable matter by the ectoenzyme of microorganism secretion, infiltrate cell again;
After c, foul smell enter cell, be that Institute of Micro-biology decomposes, utilizes as nutriment in vivo, foul smell is removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02109540A CN1453062A (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Biological filtering method of eliminating off odour from solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02109540A CN1453062A (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Biological filtering method of eliminating off odour from solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1453062A true CN1453062A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=29256713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02109540A Pending CN1453062A (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Biological filtering method of eliminating off odour from solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1453062A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100344348C (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-10-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Process for biological oxidation treatment of gaseous pollutant |
| CN100344347C (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-10-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Process for biological oxidation treatment of waste gas containing nitrogen oxide |
| CN101138698B (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2010-07-28 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Complex effluvium waste gas purifying method |
| CN102070158A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-05-25 | 华南农业大学 | Method and system for recycling compost volatile ammonia |
| CN101486603B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-10-19 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Deodorizing and nitrogen protecting method for organic solid waste aerobic compost |
| CN103229675A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-07 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Full-automatic greenhouse recycling system of compost tail gas |
-
2002
- 2002-04-23 CN CN02109540A patent/CN1453062A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100344348C (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-10-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Process for biological oxidation treatment of gaseous pollutant |
| CN100344347C (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-10-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Process for biological oxidation treatment of waste gas containing nitrogen oxide |
| CN101138698B (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2010-07-28 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Complex effluvium waste gas purifying method |
| CN101486603B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-10-19 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Deodorizing and nitrogen protecting method for organic solid waste aerobic compost |
| CN102070158A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-05-25 | 华南农业大学 | Method and system for recycling compost volatile ammonia |
| CN103229675A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-07 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Full-automatic greenhouse recycling system of compost tail gas |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |