CN1448601A

CN1448601A - Architecture veneer and assembling process thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1448601A
Application number: CN 02112813
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王杏林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-03-28
Filing date: 2002-03-28
Publication date: 2003-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2022-03-28
Also published as: CN100342103C

Abstract

The present invention is one multifunctional self-cleaning heat insulating building facing board veneer and its installation method. The building veneer consists of several layers of superposed materials through pin-key combination. During its installation, the pin keys are anchored into washed layer of building, or expanding screw, rivet or concrete anchor bolt is pressed into wall, wire net is spread and mortar layer is painted to make the mortar layer combined with the anchor bolt, and the building veneer is fixed onto the surface of the mortar layer. The said process combines different functional materials together. The present invention may be used also in reforming old building.

Description

A kind of architecture veneer and mounting method thereof

Affiliated field

The present invention is a kind of architecture veneer that improves building heat preserving performance, decorate properties and the thick china mounting method at building wall or roofing.

Background technology

Nation-building portion building energy conservation planning requirement carries out reducing energy consumption to the existing residential building time limit of heat insulation measure of not taking.The body of wall reducing energy consumption is based on the insulation of exterior wall lateral surface; it is main that prior art mainly adopts plug-in heat preservation plate material and outer subsides heat preservation plate material; plug-in heat preservation plate material construction is complicated, the cost height, and outer pasting board material generally adopts foam plastics slab; wire gauze is laid on the surface; cement mortar protective course, because mortar is laid in the weak foamed plastics basic unit, and large-area shell mortar cracking very easily under the ambient temperature and humidity variable effect; the wire gauze corrosion is expanded and is caused mortar to destroy, so durability is very poor.

Summary of the invention

For improving the building heat preserving performance, the invention provides a kind of architecture veneer and mounting method thereof that can have multiple required functions such as heat insulation and decoration and clean surfaces concurrently.

A kind of architecture veneer of the present invention, thick china is coincided by the one deck with different functions of use or a few layer material along thickness direction and forms, and utilizes pin key with certain strength and stiffness firmly to connect in conjunction with several layer materials and by the anchorage effect of pin key or bonding adhesive and building surface.

When surface layer adopted cement concrete to make, surface layer can arrangement of reinforcement, and pin key can be an one with surface layer, also can reserve the pin key hole at surface layer.Surface layer can be the foam glass material, can set up the material of radiation proof heat in the thick china.

The mounting method of a kind of architecture veneer of the present invention, it can be according to the concrete condition decision base treatment technology of building wall or roofing and the mounting process of thick china.

1, when on the new building metope, thick china being installed, can in the cement mortar basic unit of just having whitewashed, directly pasting, and make the pin key anchoring advance initial set cement mortar rendering layer before.

2, when on firm old (newly) metope, thick china being installed, can adopt suitable bonding adhesive that pin key is fixed on metope;

3, when on general firm inadequately metope, thick china being installed, can be at metope across a certain distance to the body of wall internal drilling, insert the crude iron silk in the eyelet, bail or squeeze into swell fixture, nailing, again with the eyelet pointing closely knit formation arrangement of reinforcement cement grouted bolt of cement mortar with dowel silk bail, lay wire gauze and by anchor pole or the fixing wire gauze of nail bar at metope then, on wire gauze, whitewash one deck cement mortar, make rendering layer and anchor pole form integral body, and be fixed on the wall surface by anchor pole, paste thick china on the rendering layer surface simultaneously, make the pin key of thick china be anchored in the rendering layer of distribution muscle, rendering layer is by anchor rod anchored on body of wall.

Advantage of the present invention is: thick china can divide several layers along thickness direction, the layers of material of difference in functionality is combined, realize that the multi-functional demand of pressing makes up, and do not emphasize the bond strength between the layers of material, thick china mainly is fixed on metope or the roofing by pin key, owing to adopted measures such as anchor pole pin key, so firmness and adhesive power to old building coats do not have too high request, and power transmission is clear, measure is reliable, easy to operate, be specially adapted to the old building reducing energy consumption.Plate face size can be adjusted as required, and plate face intensity can take measures such as arrangement of reinforcement to adjust, and cost is comparatively cheap.Thick china can also be used in other building member surfaces such as beam column, so function height, good endurance, lower-cost effect.

Description of drawings

Now describe in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a kind of thick china structure chart with thermal insulation, incrustation function of the utility model

Fig. 2 is the another kind of thick china structure chart of the utility model

Fig. 3 is the utility model bonding adhesive is installed thick china on firm metope a organigram

Fig. 4 is the utility model on the firm inadequately body of wall of surface layer by the fixing cement mortar rendering layer of anchor pole and wire gauze, pastes the organigram of thick china again

Fig. 5 is used for the accessible roof organigram for the utility model thick china

The specific embodiment

Embodiment one: figure one is depicted as a kind of thick china with thermal insulation, incrustation function.Skin is the colour concrete surface layer (1) of decoration functions, and (also available portland cement concrete), surface layer (1) are provided with the concrete pin key (2) that fuses, and preparation has iron wire (3) in the pin key, and surface layer (1) one inboard is the thermal insulation layer.

Embodiment two: it is the thick china of main material with foam glass that figure two is depicted as a kind of, has to decorate and incubation and thermal insulation function.Thick china (7) is foam glass (also can add one deck heat preserving and insulating material be combined into, pottery, plastics or other material), thick china is provided with pin key hole (4), the centre is provided with film (5) (the also available aluminium film of antiradiation function, coating plastic foil or other material), metal tube pin key (6) (also available concrete, plastics or other material) end sticks with glue the pin key hole (4) that agent or other method firmly are inserted into thick china, the other end is anchored in the wall plaster layer, perhaps is fixed on firm metope with adhesive.

Embodiment three: figure three is depicted as bonding adhesive is installed thick china on firm metope organigram, the pin key (8) of thick china is sticked with glue agent (9) is fixed on the firm body of wall of surfacing (10), between the thick china with caulking material (11) joint filling.

Embodiment four: figure four is depicted as on the firm inadequately body of wall of surface layer by the fixing cement mortar rendering layer of anchor pole and wire gauze, paste the structure signal of thick china again, (12) be body of wall, (25) be the firm inadequately rendering layer of metope, (13) join the cement mortar of wire gauze for one deck of on old metope, whitewashing, (14) be wire gauze in the screed, effect by crude iron silk (15) is fixed on the metope, at construction rendering layer (13) before, with expansive cement iron wire (15) is anchored in the eyelet (16) earlier, make iron wire (15) and eyelet (16) form the anchor pole of arrangement of reinforcement, the weight of bearing newly-increased rendering layer (13) and thick china (17) jointly.The pin key of thick china (17) anchors in the rendering layer (13); the iron wire (18) that is configured in the pin key can improve the reliability of thick china anchoring in the arrangement of reinforcement rendering layer; this structure; since the arrangement of reinforcement rendering layer outside have the protection of thick china to be subjected to environment temperature and do wet influence less; so wire gauze is difficult for corrosion, whole rendering layer good endurance.

Embodiment five: Figure 5 shows that thick china is used for the signal of accessible roof structure, steel concrete flat roof deck (19) is gone up and is roof waterproof layer (20), steel concrete thick china (21) is placed on the roof waterproof layer (20), steel concrete thick china (21) is divided into two-layer, its upper strata is surface layer (22), the centre is thermal insulation layer (23), is arranged in around the board plane and steel concrete pin key (24) that the short column effect is played in middle appropriate location is overall structure with thick china (21).When thick china was used for ground, its structure was identical with roofing.

Claims

1, a kind of architecture veneer is characterized in that it is coincided by one or more layers material along thickness direction to form, and utilizes pin key in conjunction with several layer materials.

2, architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the surface layer of panel adopts cement concrete to make, and surface layer can arrangement of reinforcement, and pin key can be an one with surface layer, also can reserve the pin key hole at surface layer.

3, architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that surface layer is the foam glass material.

4, architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that having the material that one deck can radiation proof warm in thick china.

5, the mounting method of architecture veneer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this building faced method of plate installation is that pin key with thick china is anchored in the rendering layer of building surface, also can squeeze into swell fixture, nailing at body of wall, or making concrete anchor rod, at metope cloth wire gauze whitewash mortar layer, screed and anchoring piece are unified, at screed surface fixed building thick china.

6, the mounting method of architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that this architecture veneer can be laid on roof or the ground.