CN1441538A - Automatic start type synchronous motor and compressor using said motor - Google Patents
Automatic start type synchronous motor and compressor using said motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1441538A CN1441538A CN02132084A CN02132084A CN1441538A CN 1441538 A CN1441538 A CN 1441538A CN 02132084 A CN02132084 A CN 02132084A CN 02132084 A CN02132084 A CN 02132084A CN 1441538 A CN1441538 A CN 1441538A
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/46—Motors having additional short-circuited winding for starting as an asynchronous motor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A self-starting synchronous motor and a compressor including the motor are disclosed. The self-starting synchronous motor comprises at least a squirrel-cage conductor buried in the neighborhood of the outer peripheral portion of a rotor core, and a plurality of permanent magnets buried in the periphery inward of the squirrel-cage conductor. The armature winding for the stator is wound in concentrated way, and the two ends of each of the teeth are expanded to form at least a disuniform gap between the stator and the rotor. At least an arcuate permanent magnet is buried in the rotor, and a squirrel-cage conductor is buried also between the magnetic poles.
Description
Technical field
The compressor that the present invention relates to the automatic start type permanent magnet synchronous motor and use this motor.
Background technology
By whole with the motor and the volute seal of tube in the compressor in container, have that inverter by other placement carries out the variable-ratio machine of speed control and by the directly power supply and of the power supply of constant pressure and constant frequency by the constant speed machine of constant rotary speed operation.
In the constant speed machine, do not use DC-to-AC converter as motor, and use that rotor has a mouse-cage type winding can self-running induction machine.
But, because induction machine efficient is low, so as 1. the spy open flat 4-210758 communique, 2. the spy open flat 6-284660 communique, 3. the spy to open 2001-78401 communique etc. disclosed like that, propose to adopt interior all sides of mouse-cage type winding imbed permanent magnet, with as the electronic torque starting acceleration of induction machine and in normal speed, the so-called motor that be called as automatic start type synchronous machine or synchronous induction motor that move as synchronous machine.
In addition, 4. the spy opens in the 2001-157427 communique, disclose in above-mentioned such automatic start type synchronous machine, make on the stator and deposit and concentrate winding and two armature winding of distributed winding, induction machine starting as the armature winding that has used distributed winding is quickened, at high-speed region, it is switched to the synchronous machine of the armature winding that has used concentrated winding.
Here, 5. the spy open flat 8-111968 communique or 6. the spy open in flat 11-89197 communique etc. and disclose in permanent-magnet synchronous motor, air gap between stator and rotor is made the way that does not wait the gap, similarly, 7. special open flat 7-39090 communique or 8. special open flat 7-212994 communique, 9. special open also disclose in the flat 10-126981 communique about permanent magnet the content of magnetic direction.
In above-mentioned prior art, because be to start acceleration as the mouse-cage type induction machine, the former capital is equipped with the armature winding of distributed winding on stator, and copper loss becomes big because the winding length of each circle becomes big, so hindered high efficiency.In addition because be equipped with the armature winding of distributed winding, so end winding grow up, owing to motor is maximized, thus can be suitable for as in the compressor etc., will the miniaturization of compressor body be counteracted.And then, owing to need to strengthen production equipment, also produce the problem that has on the cost.
Open in the technology of 2001-157427 communique above-mentioned 4. special, except above-mentioned content, the diverter switch of placing in addition because of needs, the reasons such as coil winding machine that need to have respectively on the production line concentrated winding and distributed winding, existing problems aspect cost.In addition, because it is also believed that the distributed winding armature coil that only when starting, uses around volume corresponding to 2 utmost points (the 2n utmost point), magnet configuration should adopt 4 utmost points (the 4n utmost point) to constitute, so when starting interlinkage 4 utmost point magnetic fluxs on the coil that 2 utmost points are used, so, generation is had the high order harmonic component composition of 2 overtones bands, make the starting torque deterioration in characteristics.And then, because being arranged on epitrochanterian, what employ that conductor uses is the circular loop conductor of tubulose, so form magnetic gap, when specified operation, reduce useful flux, be related to deterioration in characteristics, because the electric current of responding on the conductor during starting is the distribution of vortex shape ground, so can not with the magnetic flux quadrature of stator side, can not guarantee effective starting torque, owing to need the assembly line of other rotor, so also there is the shortcoming such as unfavorable of cost aspect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: automatic start type synchronous machine (induction synchronous machine) that small-sized and high efficiency driven compressor uses etc. and the compressor that has used this motor are provided.
Automatic start type (induction) synchronous machine has the mouse-cage type coil and utilizes the torque starting as induction machine to quicken, if reach normal speed then utilize the torque operation of the synchronous machine that constitutes as the magnetic field by permanent magnet or electromagnet.Therefore, as induction machine, in order to prevent 1. torque pulsation, 2. lose and,, must to consider the armature coil of distributed winding as can seeing in above-mentioned all communiques 3. to the harmful effect of power supply.But, analysis according to the inventor, reach normal speed as induction machine (near) the starting accelerating time can be in 1 second, if can in the so short and small time, solve 1. above-mentioned～3. problem, perhaps take to alleviate their scheme strategy, then after this can be used as high efficiency synchronous machine operation.
Thereby one of feature of the present invention is, quickening with the induction machine torque starting, in the automatic start type synchronous machine with synchronous machine torque constant-speed operation, its armature coil made concentrated winding (or winding) with one heart.
Like this, when quickening by the starting of induction machine torque armature coil has been made concentrated winding, can reduce end winding, obtained the automatic start type synchronous machine of miniaturization by also comprising.
Two of feature of the present invention is, quicken with the induction machine torque starting, in the automatic start type synchronous machine with synchronous machine torque constant-speed operation, when its armature coil being made concentrated winding, three phase windings that constitute mutually by U phase, V phase, W also armature coil have been made.
Three of feature of the present invention is in the automatic start type synchronous machine, when its armature coil being made concentrated winding, also armature coil have been made the two-phase or the unidirectional winding that are made of main winding, auxiliary winding.
Four of feature of the present invention is that in the automatic start type synchronous machine, when its armature coil being made concentrated winding, also the interpolar at permanent magnet is provided with the mouse-cage type conductor.
Five of feature of the present invention is in the automatic start type synchronous machine, when its armature coil being made concentrated winding, also to be provided with between stator and rotor and not wait the gap.
In desirable example of the present invention, have: around the armature coil of the concentrated winding on a plurality of groovings that twist in stator core, be arranged on and burying mouse-cage type coil that conductive material forms and a plurality of approximate arcuate shape permanent magnet that is embedded in interior all sides of this mouse-cage type coil near a plurality of groovings the peripheral part of rotor core underground.
Utilize these members, when quickening, alleviate 1. torque pulsation, the 2. loss and the 3. dysgenic structure of power supply by having added respectively as the starting of induction machine, can obtain miniaturization, high efficiency automatic start type synchronous machine.
In the present invention, further proposed to be equipped with the compressor of above-mentioned automatic start type synchronous machine.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the figure of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the structural map of automatic start type synchronous machine radial direction section configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 23 is a compressor structural map section according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Shown in Figure 1 is the structural map of the radial direction section configuration of automatic start type synchronous machine according to an embodiment of the invention.The automatic start type synchronous machine has stator 1 and rotor 10.Stator 1 has stator core 2,3 groovings 3 having implemented thereon and has been divided into 3 tooth 4 by these 3 groovings 3.Utilize above-mentioned grooving 3 on tooth 4 armature coil 5 by around being rolled into concentrated winding.Among the figure, armature coil 5 is made of three phase windings of forming with U phase winding 5A, V phase winding 5B and W phase winding 5C, quicken beginning in starting with the induction machine torque, in the full speed degree zone of arrival, by AC power (electric supply installation) power supply of certain frequency as the constant-speed operation of synchronous machine.
In rotor 10, mouse-cage type conductor 7 and permanent magnet 8 that rotor core 6 has are fixed on the crankshaft bearing 9.A plurality of mouse-cage type conductors 7 is employed as rising of mouse-cage type induction machine, and permanent magnet 8 is used as the operation of the normal speed of pressing synchronous machine.Permanent magnet 8 forms the arcuate shape concentric with crankshaft bearing 9, is divided into 2 and be embedded in the rotor core 6 with constituting 2 magnetic poles.Automatic start type synchronous machine with magnetic field of this permanent magnet is forming 3 groovings 3 and buried 2 permanent magnets 8 " 2 utmost points-3 groove " structure underground in rotor core 6 in the stator core 2.
Here, armature coil 5 (5A, 5B, 5C), and is accommodated in the grooving 3 on the tooth 4 that twists in stator core 2 in the winding mode of concentrating winding.
According to constituting as above-mentioned, then: (1) owing to make the distribution of armature coil 5 long for the shortest, thereby can make coil impedance be reduced to irreducible minimum, so can reduce operating copper loss, seeks high efficiency; (2) end winding can be constituted lessly, the miniaturization of seeking motor itself and using its compressor etc.; (3) compare with distributed winding, adopt simple production equipment to get final product.Result of experiment is compared with the situation of armature coil 5 having been made distributed winding of Fig. 1, can improve 3% efficient.
Fig. 2 is the structural map of the radial direction section configuration of automatic start type synchronous machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 1 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 1 is to adopt has implemented 6 groovings 3 on stator core 2, on " 4 utmost points-6 groove " structure this point of having buried the different permanent magnet 8 of 4 polarity in the rotor core 6 underground.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 1 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 1 is to adopt has implemented 4 groovings 3 on stator core 2, the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 2 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 2 is to adopt has made 8 groovings 3 on stator core 2, the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 1 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 1 is to have disposed respectively on the mouse-cage type conductor 7A this point at 2 interpolars of 2 permanent magnets 8.
When constituting like this, because can be on the basis that obtains with the same effect of Fig. 1, expectation strengthens the torque as induction machine, simultaneously, can be used as synchronous machine and suppress to comprise the armature reaction magnetic flux of high order harmonic component from interpolar inflow rotor core 6, so can further seek high efficiency.
Fig. 6 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with Fig. 2,5 same members on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, be on stator core 2, to have implemented 6 groovings 3, on " 4 utmost points-6 groove " structure this point of having buried the different permanent magnet 8 of 4 polarity in the rotor core 6 underground with Fig. 2, part that 5 formation is different.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 5 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 5 is to adopt has implemented 4 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 6 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 6 is to adopt has implemented 8 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with Fig. 1,5 same members on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, be to have disposed respectively on the mouse-cage type conductor 7B this point of cross-sectional area greater than other mouse-cage type conductor 7 at the interpolar of 2 permanent magnets 8 with Fig. 1, part that 5 formation is different.
When constituting like this, on the basis that can obtain with the same effect of Fig. 5, owing to have the effect that prevents to increase useful flux, so can seek further to improve characteristic in the leakage magnetic flux (not having to illustrate) of the interpolar generation of 2 different permanent magnets 8 of polarity.
Figure 10 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 9 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 9 is to adopt has implemented 6 groovings 3 on stator core 2, on " 4 utmost points-6 groove " structure this point of having buried the different permanent magnet 8 of 4 polarity in the rotor core 6 underground.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 9 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 9 is to adopt has implemented 4 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 10 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 10 is to adopt has implemented 8 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Fig. 8.
Figure 13 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 1 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 1 is to widen at outside diameter the both ends 4A of tooth 4, formation becomes greatly the gap length of the external diameter of the internal diameter of stator 1 and rotor 10 near grooving peristome 3A, in so not the waiting on this point of gap that diminish of the Zhou Fangxiang of tooth 4 core.
By constituting in this wise, on the basis that can access with the same effect of Fig. 1, since can make the magnetic flux distribution in gap more approach sine wave, the unusual torque when starting can be alleviated as induction machine, and reduce as the operating pulsating torque of synchronous machine.
Figure 14 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 13 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 13 is to adopt has implemented 6 groovings 3 on stator core 2, on " 4 utmost points-6 groove " structure this point of having buried the different permanent magnet 8 of 4 polarity in the rotor core 6 underground.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect identical with the effect that illustrated with Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 13 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 13 is to adopt has implemented 4 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 14 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 14 is to adopt has implemented 8 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Figure 14.
Figure 17 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 5 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 5 is to widen at outside diameter the both ends 4A of tooth 4, formation becomes greatly the gap length of the external diameter of the internal diameter of stator 1 and rotor 10 near grooving peristome 3A, in so not the waiting on this point of gap that diminish of the Zhou Fangxiang of tooth 4 core.
By constituting in this wise, can be on the basis that obtains with the same effect of Fig. 5, the unusual torque when alleviating starting, and reduce operating pulsating torque.
Figure 18 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 17 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 17 is to adopt has implemented 6 groovings 3 on stator core 2, on " 4 utmost points-6 groove " structure this point of having buried the different permanent magnet 8 of 4 polarity in the rotor core 6 underground.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 17 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 17 is to adopt has implemented 4 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Figure 17.
Figure 20 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Fig. 9 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Fig. 9 is to widen at outside diameter the both ends 4A of tooth 4, formation becomes greatly the gap length of the external diameter of the internal diameter of stator 1 and rotor 10 near grooving peristome 3A, in so not the waiting on this point of gap that diminish of the Zhou Fangxiang of tooth 4 core.
By constituting in this wise, can be on the basis that obtains with the same effect of Fig. 9, the unusual torque when further alleviating starting reduces operating pulsating torque.
Figure 21 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 20 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 20 is to adopt has implemented 6 groovings 3 on stator core 2, on " 4 utmost points-6 groove " structure this point of having buried the different permanent magnet 8 of 4 polarity in the rotor core 6 underground.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the structural map of radial direction section configuration of the automatic start type synchronous machine of the other embodiment according to the present invention.Among the figure, with the same member of Figure 20 on additional prosign and avoid the explanation of repetition.Among the figure, the part different with the formation of Figure 20 is to adopt has implemented 4 groovings 3 on stator core 2, and the armature coil 5 that is possessed in the grooving 3 has been made on the single phase winding this point of being made up of main winding 5D, auxiliary winding 5E.
Adopt such formation also can obtain the effect same with Figure 20.
According to above embodiment,,, raise the efficiency by the copper loss that reduces the winding generation, and carry out miniaturization so can reduce the size of end winding owing to only constituted stator with concentrated winding.In addition,, coil winding machine concentrate the coil winding machine of winding to manufacture because only using, so except favourable aspect cost, owing to be the winding standard that cooperates the number of poles of magnet, so can not produce harmful effect to torque characteristics.
And then, owing to be to have constituted with mouse-cage type to be arranged on epitrochanterian and to employ conductor, so: 1. because can Min. ground inhibition magnetic gap, so even when specified, also can guarantee useful flux; 2. because the induced current of the conductor of flowing through and be that quadrature flows, so can guarantee torque characteristics from the magnetic flux that stator side flow into rotor; 3. because can former state use the rotor production line (die casting device etc.) of induction machine in the past unchangeably, so cost advantage is also bigger.
Figure 23 has been to use the structural map section according to the compressor of automatic start type synchronous machine of the present invention.Engagement stands upright on the vortex shape cover plate 14 on the end plate 13 of fixing volute pipe component 12 and stands upright on vortex shape cover plate 17 formation compression mechanical parts on the end plate 16 of cycle volute pipe component 15, and carries out compressed action by utilizing crankshaft bearing 9 that cycle volute pipe component 15 is rotatablely moved.
The discharge chambe 18 that forms by fixedly volute pipe component 12 and cycle volute pipe component 15 (18a, 18b ...) in, the discharge chambe 18 accompanying rotation motion that is positioned at outside diameter is compressed towards the center of two volute pipe components 12,15, so that volume little by little dwindles, the interior Compressed Gas of discharge chambe 18 is discharged from the outlet 19 that the central portion with discharge chambe 18 is communicated with.
The Compressed Gas that is discharged from is by in the pressure vessel 21 of bottom that is arranged on gas passage (not having diagram) on fixing volute pipe component 12 and the framework 20 and arrives framework 20, and the discharge pipe from the sidewall that is arranged on pressure vessel 21 22 is discharged to outside the compressor.
In addition, in this compressor, in pressure vessel 21, interior envelope has to drive uses motor 23, as the prime mover that rotates and carry out above-mentioned compressed action with certain speed.
Be provided with the oily portion 24 of holding in the bottom that drives with motor 23.Hold the pressure differential of oil utilization in the oily portion 24,, provide lubricated the sliding part of cycle volute pipe component 15 and crankshaft bearing 9, sliding bearing 26 etc. via the oilhole 25 that is arranged in the crankshaft bearing 9 by rotatablely moving and producing.
Driving with motor 23 is as using before this illustrated mistake of Fig. 1～Figure 14, the automatic start type synchronous machine that is made of stator 1 and rotor 10.Stator 1 is made of stator core 2 and armature coil 5 wound thereon, and rotor 10 constitutes by having a plurality of rotor cores 6 of employing mouse-cage type conductor 7 and permanent magnet 8 on the crankshaft bearing 9.
As motor 23, adopt the automatic start type synchronous machine result of experiment shown in Fig. 1,2 to compare with the compressor of the automatic start type synchronous machine that has adopted distributed winding, as compressor integral body, efficient can improve 0.2%.
According to the present invention, can provide small-sized light weight and high efficiency automatic start type synchronous machine.In addition, can also provide small-sized light weight and high efficiency compressor.
Claims (12)
1. automatic start type synchronous machine, have stator core, be wound on armature coil, rotor core in this stator core, be embedded in the magnet in this rotor core and be arranged on mouse-cage type winding in the above-mentioned rotor core, and above-mentioned armature coil has been made concentrated winding.
2. automatic start type synchronous machine, have stator core, be wound on armature coil, rotor core in this stator core, near the peripheral part of this rotor core, bury conductive material underground and the mouse-cage type winding that forms and a plurality of permanent magnets of burying underground in interior all sides of this mouse-cage type winding, and above-mentioned armature coil has been made concentrated winding.
3. automatic start type synchronous machine, have stator core, be wound on armature coil, rotor core in this stator core, be embedded in the permanent magnet in this rotor core and be arranged on mouse-cage type winding in the above-mentioned rotor core, when above-mentioned armature coil being made concentrated winding, three phase windings also above-mentioned armature coil have been made by U phase, V phase, W phase composition.
4. automatic start type synchronous machine, have stator core, be wound on armature coil, rotor core in this stator core, be embedded in the permanent magnet in this rotor core and be arranged on mouse-cage type winding in the above-mentioned rotor core, when above-mentioned armature coil being made concentrated winding, above-mentioned armature coil has been made two-phase or the single-phase winding of being made up of main winding, auxiliary winding.
5. automatic start type synchronous machine, have stator core, be wound on armature coil, rotor core in this stator core, be embedded in the permanent magnet in this rotor core and be arranged on mouse-cage type winding in the above-mentioned rotor core, when above-mentioned armature coil being made concentrated winding, also the interpolar at above-mentioned permanent magnet is provided with the mouse-cage type conductor.
6. the automatic start type synchronous machine of recording and narrating according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the cross-sectional area that has formed the above-mentioned mouse-cage type conductor that is arranged on interpolar than other above-mentioned mouse-cage type conductor biglyyer.
7. automatic start type synchronous machine, have stator core, be wound on armature coil, rotor core in this stator core, be embedded in the permanent magnet in this rotor core and be arranged on mouse-cage type winding in the above-mentioned rotor core, when above-mentioned armature coil being made concentrated winding, also between said stator and rotor, be provided with and do not wait the gap.
8. the automatic start type synchronous machine of recording and narrating according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be provided with grooving peristome gap length than facewidth middle position big do not wait the gap.
9. automatic start type synchronous machine, the a plurality of permanent magnets that have stator core, are wound on armature coil on a plurality of groovings that had in this stator core, bury the formed mouse-cage type winding of conductive material underground and bury underground in the rotor core, near the peripheral part of this rotor core, be provided with a plurality of groovings in interior all sides of this mouse-cage type winding, above-mentioned armature coil is made concentrate winding in, also between said stator and rotor, be provided with grooving peristome gap length than facewidth middle position big do not wait the gap.
10. the automatic start type synchronous machine of recording and narrating according to claim 2 is characterized in that: constituted above-mentioned magnet with the permanent magnet that is similar to arcuate shape.
11. the automatic start type synchronous machine according to claim 2 is recorded and narrated is characterized in that: have the device of when the starting that utilizes the induction machine torque is quickened, the armature coil of above-mentioned concentrated winding being powered.
12. compressor, near the permanent magnet that outfit has stator core, be wound on armature coil, rotor core on the said stator iron core, bury the formed mouse-cage type winding of conductive material this rotor core peripheral part underground, bury underground in interior all sides of above-mentioned mouse-cage type winding and above-mentioned armature coil made the motor of concentrated winding and suck and the compressed refrigerant and the compression mechanical part of discharging, and above-mentioned compressor structure portion is by above-mentioned motor-driven.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP317911/2001 | 2001-10-16 | ||
| JP2001317911A JP3763462B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Self-starting synchronous motor and compressor using the same |
| JP209264/2002 | 2002-07-18 | ||
| JP2002209264A JP2004056887A (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Single-phase or two-phase auto-starting synchronous motor, and compressor using this motor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1441538A true CN1441538A (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| CN100593895C CN100593895C (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=26623912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02132084A Expired - Lifetime CN100593895C (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-09-09 | Automatic start type synchronous motor and compressor using said motor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030071533A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20030031837A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100593895C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW571487B (en) |
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| CN102185449A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-14 | 华北电力大学 | Self-starting permanent magnet motor with three-section-circular-arc magnetic pole structure |
| CN102480197A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-30 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Self-starting type axial gap synchronous motor, compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same |
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| JP2001251825A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Permanent magnet synchronous motor and air conditioner using the same |
| JP2001275286A (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Sealed motor compressor |
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- 2002-08-09 TW TW091117992A patent/TW571487B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-09 KR KR1020020054148A patent/KR20030031837A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-09 CN CN02132084A patent/CN100593895C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-10 US US10/237,722 patent/US20030071533A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| CN1302598C (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2007-02-28 | 高孟田 | High efficiency submerged pump dynamo |
| CN100456602C (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2009-01-28 | 高大田 | Permanent magnet synchronous motor |
| CN101465586B (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-08-03 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Self-starting type permanent magnet synchronous motor and a compressor using the same |
| CN102055261A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 天津荣亨集团股份有限公司 | Rotor structure of 24-pole permanent-magnet submersible motor |
| CN102480197A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-30 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Self-starting type axial gap synchronous motor, compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same |
| CN102022861A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-04-20 | 广东工业大学 | Hybrid type variable frequency air conditioning system with two working modes and control method thereof |
| CN102022861B (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2013-05-08 | 广东工业大学 | Hybrid type variable frequency air conditioning system with two working modes and control method thereof |
| CN102185449A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-14 | 华北电力大学 | Self-starting permanent magnet motor with three-section-circular-arc magnetic pole structure |
| CN102142758A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-03 | 浙江大学 | Cage rotor of self-starting permanent magnet synchronous motor |
| CN105490418A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 尚勤贵 | Self-starting permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW571487B (en) | 2004-01-11 |
| US20030071533A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| CN100593895C (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| KR20030031837A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
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Address after: Tokyo, Japan Patentee after: Hitachi Appliances, Inc. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: Hitachi Appliances, Inc. |
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Effective date of registration: 20160918 Address after: Hongkong aoteng Plaza No. 8 Linze street, Kowloon Bay China 12 floor Patentee after: Johnson Controls Hitachi air conditioning technology (Hong Kong) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: Hitachi Appliances, Inc. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180629 Address after: Tokyo, Japan Patentee after: HITACHI-JOHNSON CONTROLS AIR CONDITIONING, Inc. Address before: Hongkong aoteng Plaza No. 8 Linze street, Kowloon Bay China 12 floor Patentee before: Johnson Controls Hitachi air conditioning technology (Hong Kong) Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
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Granted publication date: 20100310 |