CN1433694A - 无公害绿丰生态农药 - Google Patents
无公害绿丰生态农药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明一种无公害绿丰生态农药，它是由以下重量百分比的沸石45－55％、苦参4－6％、麦饭石20－25％、槟榔2－4％、稀土9－10％、白芷3－5％、明矾2－2.5％、露峰房0.5－1.5％、使春子2－3％等组份配制而成，其制备工艺如下：(1)、沸石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量；(2)、麦饭石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量；(3)、稀土制成200目精粉、化验、计量；(4)、明矾制成200目精粉、化验、计量；(5)、中草药清理、切片、制成200目精粉、化验、计量；(6)、将以上1－5步骤所制取的各组份混合均匀。该农药具有无毒、无害、无污染，药效作用持久，对人畜安全，无残留等优点，有利于生态环境保护，可广泛应用于各种绿色食品的生产中。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种用天然矿物质和植物质以及动物提纯制成的生态型农药，广泛用于粮食、蔬菜、瓜果等经济作物常发的如根腐病、条锈菌病、稻瘟病等病毒型、细菌型病害以及如红蜘蛛、芽虫等虫害的预防和治疗。
背景技术：
目前，世界人口在不断增长，而可供利用的土地却在不断减少，为了满足人类对食品的日益增长的需求，就必须提高单位面积的产量。农药在保证农作物高产、稳产方面发挥着重要作用。我国是个农业大国，又是最大的农药消费国，过去由于大量使用化学农药造成相当程度的环境污染，土壤板结保水力下降，草地退化荒漠化严重，有毒的化学农药残留在土壤里和农作物内，严重破坏了人类赖以生存的环境危害着人类的健康。传统化学农药的不足主要表现在以下几个方面：1、采用“头痛医头、脚痛医脚”的教条思想，彻底割裂了农业生产本身与生态环境的和谐统一性；2、毒性大，环境污染十分严重，使用传统化学农药所带来的直接的潜在的负效应远远大于它的使用价值；3、长期使用产生抗药性，这种抗药性又使得农药的使用量大幅上升，形成恶性循环；4、高残留性，它直接影响了施用对象的经济价值，并危害着人、畜的生命健康；5、对益虫一害虫的天敌产生同样甚至更严重的毒杀作用，使得害虫的天敌大量减少，虫害更加猖獗；6、对大多数病毒型，细菌型的病害防治效果甚微；7、抗菌杀虫效果差，适用范围有限。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：提供一种营养合理，配比科学，能有效防治病虫害，特别是对病毒型、细菌型病害以及红蜘蛛、芽虫等虫害的防治有明显功效，并且作用持久，对人畜无害、无毒、不污染环境的生态型农药。
本发明一种无公害绿丰生态农药主要由以下组份配比而成(重量百分比)：
沸 石 45-55％ 苦 参4-6％
麦饭石20-25％ 槟 榔2-4％
稀 土 9-10％ 白 芷3-5％
明 矾 2-2.5％ 露峰房0.5-1.5％
使春子2-3％制备工艺：
1、沸石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
2、麦饭石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
3、稀土制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
4、明矾制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
5、中草药清理、切片、制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
6、将以上1-5步骤所制取的各组份混合均匀。
由于采用了上述配方，本发明无公害绿丰生态农药克服了传统化学农药的不足，是一种集农药与农肥于一体的无害、无毒、无污染、低残留的多元高效农药，本发明的各组份中含有多种对作物生长有利的微量元素，并可有效防治各种病毒型、细菌型的病害，对红蜘蛛、芽虫等害虫起到驱、杀的功效，不会产生抗药性，经大面积实验证明效果非常理想，木发明的另一个优点是制备方法简单，成本低廉，特别适合应用在各种绿色食品的生产中。
附图说明：
附图为本发明的生产工艺流程图
具体实施方式：
实施例1：
1、沸石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量4.8kg；
2、麦饭石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量2.4kg；
3、稀土制成200目精粉、化验、计量0.95kg；
4、明矾制成200目精粉、化验、计量0.25kg；
5、中草药清理、切片、制成200目精粉、化验、计量取使春子0.25kg、苦参0.5kg、槟榔0.25kg、白芷0.5kg、露峰房0.1kg；
6、将以上1-5步骤所制取的各组份混合均匀。
实施例2：
1、沸石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量5.3kg；
2、麦饭石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量2.2kg；
3、稀土制成200目精粉、化验、计量0.9kg；
4、明矾制成200目精粉、化验、计量0.2kg；
5、中草药清理、切片、制成200目精粉、化验、计量取使春子0.2kg、苦参0.4kg、槟榔0.3kg、白芷0.35kg、露峰房0.15kg；
6、将以上1-5步骤所制取的各组份混合均匀。
使用方法：
1、育苗：用本发明的成品与育苗土混拌后育苗。
2、浸种：用本发明的成品∶水＝1∶500比例配制成的浸种液浸泡种子3-5小时。
3、喷施：用本发明的成品∶水＝1∶1000比例配制成的喷施液对植株喷施，本发明的成品用量为2公斤/亩。
本发明分别针对不同作物，在不同时期分别采用不同施用方法进行了大面积的实验，结果见下表：(实验组与未施用本发明的对比组对比)
| 作物品种 | 施用手段 | 施用时间 | (对比组发病，实验组未发病)防治效果对比 |
| 大豆 | 浸种、喷施 | 生长期、花期 | 根腐病 |
| 小麦 | 浸种、喷施 | 生长期 | 条锈菌病.白粉病 |
| 水稻 | 浸种、喷施 | 苗期.花期.生长期 | 稻瘟病.稻曲病 |
| 甜菜 | 育苗、喷施 | 苗期.生长期 | 根腐病 |
| 白菜、萝卜 | 喷 施 | 生长期 | 芽青虫.芽虫.铁锈病 |
| 茄子、西红柿 | 浸种、喷施 | 生长期.花期 | 白粉病 |
| 苹果 | 喷 施 | 花前期.病害初期 | 花斑病.锈病.红蜘蛛 |
综上所述，本发明无公害绿丰生态农药有以下优点：杀菌广谱，具有防虫杀菌功能及吸附触杀功能。例如对根腐病、锈病、白粉病、稻瘟病等都有较强的抑制和防治作用，同时对红蜘蛛、芽虫等害虫也有很强的驱、杀作用，可在外界杀死(灭)病菌，控制病虫害的发生，适用范围广，使用方法简便。
Claims (2)
1.一种无公害绿丰生态农药，其特征在于：它是由以下各组份配比而成(重量百分比)：
沸 石45-55％ 苦 参4-6％
麦饭石20-25％ 槟 榔2-4％
稀 土9-10％ 白 芷3-5％
明 矾2-2.5％ 露峰房0.5-1.5％
使春子2-3％
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无公害绿丰生态农药，其特征在于：该农药的制备工艺如下：
(1)、沸石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
(2)、麦饭石粉碎成粗粉，再制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
(3)、稀土制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
(4)、明矾制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
(5)、中草药清理、切片、制成200目精粉、化验、计量；
(6)、将以上1-5步骤所制取的各组份混合均匀。
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| CN 02100624 CN1197468C (zh) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | 一种农药组合物 |
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| CN 02100624 CN1197468C (zh) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | 一种农药组合物 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1433694A true CN1433694A (zh) | 2003-08-06 |
| CN1197468C CN1197468C (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250606A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-21 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | 一种有机香稻的生产技术 |
| ITBO20130607A1 (it) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-06 | Chemia S P A | Formulato biostimolante, corroborante e concimante a base di zeolite ed estratti naturali vegetali |
| CN105994447A (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | 一种草莓地下害虫防治剂 |
| CN106070373A (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | 一种草莓苗期炭疽病防治剂 |
| CN106490038A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 南宁马瑞娜装饰工程有限公司 | 一种绿色中药复配杀菌剂及其制备方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 CN CN 02100624 patent/CN1197468C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250606A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-21 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | 一种有机香稻的生产技术 |
| ITBO20130607A1 (it) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-06 | Chemia S P A | Formulato biostimolante, corroborante e concimante a base di zeolite ed estratti naturali vegetali |
| CN105994447A (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | 一种草莓地下害虫防治剂 |
| CN106070373A (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | 一种草莓苗期炭疽病防治剂 |
| CN106490038A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 南宁马瑞娜装饰工程有限公司 | 一种绿色中药复配杀菌剂及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1197468C (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
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