Building member board with function of high-efficiency solar cell
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of building member of can directly doing and use, can make the novel solar battery plate building unit that solar panel uses again.Belong to building field.
Background technology: the building unit that the building roof is used all is watt, asbestos shingle, precast plate, reinforced concrete cast-in-situ plate, various metal watt or glass steel tile, these roofs all have certain intensity with building unit, its effect be go along with sb. to guard him, insulation, waterproof, heat insulation and decorate, but the function that does not have solar panel can not provide sun electric energy.And existing solar cell kind has three kinds of single crystal silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell and amorphous silicon solar cells, their structures are that silicon ingot is being cut to thin slice, then with serigraphy silver slurry, aluminium paste in the obverse and reverse of silicon chip to form electrode, plate the antireflecting deielectric-coating of one deck (being generally titanium dioxide film) again to reduce the reflection of silicon chip surface light, just formed single solar cell, several single solar cells are fixed on the glass substrate, allow them connect mutually, fix with aluminum alloy frame more all around, promptly form a solar panel.Owing to consider glass sheet size size and transportation factor, general every solar panel area is less, separate between each special piece solar panel, can not produce waterproof action effectively, can't use as the member at building roof or other position of building.Too big as every solar panel will making, then its bulk strength is also not enough, the inconvenience transportation, and glass breakage rate height also can not make directly being used as building member.Test shows, the operating efficiency of solar cell increase with environment temperature and descend, but are to need with being incubated and waterproof as the building roof component, and the two needs direct contradiction, and nobody can solve this difficult problem for a long time.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art shortcoming, invent a kind of existing waterproof, heat insulation, heat insulation function, can make the building roof component and use, have again and can improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar battery, make the building member board that solar cell uses with function of high-efficiency solar cell.
The present invention seeks to finish: have the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell, it is characterized in that every building member board core is by two rigid frames and be positioned at least one contiguous block between two rigid frames and the solar panel of a band glass backing plate is formed jointly by following array structure; In the end junction of the two module component plate core rigid frame frame plates that are in contact with one another, card has bucker; Water channel is arranged in the contiguous block, and the solar panel of band glass backing plate is placed on above two reinforcing beam frame plates; Every water channel rear and front end mouth of pipe is equipped with water channel mouth of pipe size dimension is complementary and seals baffle plate in the junction plate, seals to have the water pipe connecting through hole on the baffle plate or be welded with tube connector; At least one baffle plate is respectively arranged at the top of monolithic building member board core both sides rigid frame frame plate, in the rigid frame frame plate water channel is arranged; Water channel in the reinforcing beam frame plate is that several are separate, the water channel of compartment, gapped S between the solar panel of contiguous block and band glass backing plate; Junction plate has the metal sheet of several water channels (11), also is pressed with the metal sheet of reinforcing rib, and every junction plate two channel plate and metal sheets that have water channel connects and composes; Also can directly be interconnected to constitute by the two one blade-carrying channel plates of end; Monolithic building member board core can once push by metal material, draw and form whole or form integral body by metal rolled welding, also can form integral body by the water channel after the moulding, rigid frame frame plate or water channel, rigid frame frame plate and the mutual Combination Welding of junction plate; Can be on every building member board core or the junction plate heat-absorbent surface through heat-soak treatment.
During use, after building member board core (1) the both sides rigid frame frame plates (12) of several piece monolithic are in contact with one another in twos, it is interconnected fixing with bolt or screw, form the roof building member, go up termination at two rigid frame frame plates (12) and meet the place, block a bucker (2), two building member board cores (1) meet the place of meeting as watt being covered, and can not leak.Be insulation and heat insulation,, finish the effect of roof building member at every building member board core (1) inner lower dress heat insulating material.In the notch (3) that every building member board core (1) rigid frame frame plate (12) top block (15) forms, insert the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate, to be fixed on the solar panel (5) of glass backing plate in rigid frame frame plate (12) top with sealing joint strip (4), solar panel (5) the bottom lead-out wire of every band glass backing plate will be connected to the outside with lead.When sunshine is arranged, the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can be electric energy with the transform light energy of the sun just, sealing joint strip (4) can seal up the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate well, and the solar panel sidepiece of the monoblock band glass backing plate that the combination back forms can not leak yet.
This device operating principle is: every building member board core (1) is by two rigid frames (12) and be positioned at least one contiguous block (14) between two rigid frames and the solar panel (5) of a band glass backing plate is formed jointly, article two, rigid frame frame plate (12) is gone up the termination place of meeting card bucker (2), like this, every building member board core (1) top seals, its inner chamber is a cavity, people can be with connecting the types of cooling such as cold water or natural ventilation, cavity temperature in reducing, improve the photoelectric conversion rate of every building member board core (1) solar cell, reach the efficient solar battery operating efficiency.
When using natural ventilation system cooling every building member board core (1) inner chamber operating temperature, need to open several through holes at building member board core (1) the front and rear baffle place that installs, the solar panel (5) of every building member board core (1) and band glass backing plate is split into the cavity of upper and lower opening, when air flows because of heat in the cavity, generation reduces solar panel (5) the work temperature that is installed in the band glass backing plate on the building member board (1) as the draft of chimney.
When using water-cooling pattern cooling monolithic building member board core (1) inner chamber operating temperature, can be in contiguous block (14) channell (141), every water channel (141) longitudinal direction can be consistent with both sides rigid frame frame plates (12), also can curved or net distribution.Every water channel (141) rear and front end mouth of pipe can be equipped with water channel (141) mouth of pipe size dimension is complementary and seal baffle plate (17), seal and have waterpipe jointing (13) on the baffle plate (17) or be welded with tube connector, with pipeline each water channel (141) is interconnected, by atural beat circulation or forced circulation mode, reduce every building member board core (1) inner chamber environment temperature, make solar panel (5) operating efficiency that is installed in every band glass backing plate above the building member board core.
Apparatus of the present invention can provide sun electric energy, some hot water for the user when sunshine is arranged, can make again have go along with sb. to guard him, the building unit of insulation, heat insulation, waterproof and decoration, realize goal of the invention of the present utility model.
Description of drawings: following structure accompanying drawing, the efficient solar battery plated construction that has the building unit function with regard to the present invention is described further, but protection domain of the present invention is not limited to the cited structure of embodiment.
Fig. 1 is when adopting the water flowing type of cooling, and three building member boards with function of high-efficiency solar cell are placed on the carriage, from the building unit prelaminar part, and during three connections placed side by side, the partial schematic diagram of assembly relation.Wherein in the monolithic building member board core (1) four water channels (11) are arranged, article two, water channel (141) is in junction plate (14), two water channels (11) are respectively at two rigid frame frame plates (12) sidepiece in addition, and the water channel (141) in the water channel (11) of rigid frame frame plate (12) sidepiece and the junction plate (14) directly joins, adjacent two water channels (141) weld together, and have only a water channel interface (13).
Fig. 2 is for to be placed on three shown in Figure 1 building member boards with function of high-efficiency solar cell on the carriage, from the rear portion of building member board, and during three connections placed side by side, the partial schematic diagram of assembly relation.
Fig. 3 is when adopting the air nature type of cooling, and three building member boards with function of high-efficiency solar cell are placed on the carriage, from the building unit prelaminar part, and during three connections placed side by side, the partial schematic diagram of assembly relation.Wherein a junction plate (14) left and right sides extends out dull and stereotyped the connection with rigid frame frame plate (12) sidepiece respectively, and the front and rear baffle place all opens several through holes, and front apron is also inserted a weather shield.
Fig. 4 is for to be placed on three shown in Figure 3 building member boards with function of high-efficiency solar cell on the carriage, from the rear portion of building member board, and during three connections placed side by side, the partial schematic diagram of assembly relation.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of invention monolithic building member board core shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein have two water channels (141) in the junction plate (14), a cavity is arranged at rigid frame frame plate (12) bottom, can directly do water channel (11) and use, and also can only do rigid frame frame plate reinforcing rib and use.
The structural representation of the monolithic building member board core of the building member board that Fig. 7 has a function of high-efficiency solar cell for the present invention is a kind of.Wherein have two water channels (141) in the junction plate (14), two onesize cavitys are up and down arranged at rigid frame frame plate (12) bottom, two cavitys all can directly be done water channel (11) and use, and also can one do water channel and use, and another is done rigid frame frame plate reinforcing rib and uses.
Fig. 8 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for the present invention another its.Wherein have two water channels (141) in the junction plate (14), a semicircle cavity is arranged at rigid frame frame plate (12) bottom, can directly do water channel (11) and use, and also can only do rigid frame frame plate reinforcing rib and use.
Fig. 9 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein have two water channels (141) in the junction plate (14), the cavity of two parallel connections is arranged at rigid frame frame plate (12) bottom, can directly do water channel (11) and use, and also can only do rigid frame frame plate reinforcing rib and use.
Figure 10 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein have a water channel (141) in the junction plate (14), rigid frame frame plate (12) sidepiece has a cavity, can directly do water channel (11) and use.
Figure 11 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) is to be with six water channels (141) structure, the direct and rigid frame frame plate (12) of junction plate (14).
Figure 12 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) directly is exactly rectangle water channel (141), and junction plate (14) is formed monolithic building member board core with two rigid frame frame plates (12) that are positioned at sidepiece.The rectangle water channel can lead to cold water in (141), also can directly do the natural ventilation pipe, and the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can directly be positioned over above the rectangle water channel.
Figure 13 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) directly is exactly rectangle water channel (141), and the rectangle water channel has the triangular shape gripper shoe in (141), and junction plate (14) is formed monolithic building member board core with two rigid frame frame plates (12) that are positioned at sidepiece.The rectangle water channel can lead to cold water in (141), also can directly do the natural ventilation pipe, and the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can directly be positioned over above the rectangle water channel.
Figure 14 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) directly is exactly rectangle water channel (141), and there is a cylindrical back plate at rectangle water channel (141) middle part, and junction plate (14) is formed monolithic building member board core with two rigid frame frame plates (12) that are positioned at sidepiece.The rectangle water channel can lead to cold water in (141), also can directly do the natural ventilation pipe, and the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can directly be positioned over above the rectangle water channel.
Figure 15 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) directly is exactly rectangle water channel (141), and three cylindrical shape gripper shoes are arranged in the rectangle water channel (141), and junction plate (14) is formed monolithic building member board core with two rigid frame frame plates (12) that are positioned at sidepiece.The rectangle water channel can lead to cold water in (141), also can directly do the natural ventilation pipe, and the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can directly be positioned over above the rectangle water channel.
Figure 16 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) is dull and stereotyped, junction plate (14) is formed the monolithic building member board with two rigid frame frame plates (12) that are positioned at sidepiece, the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can directly be positioned over above the rigid frame (12), gapped S between the solar panel (5) of contiguous block (14) and band glass backing plate, form cavity, be used for air and cool off naturally.
Figure 17 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) is dull and stereotyped, there are two gripper shoes at junction plate (14) middle part, junction plate (14) is formed the monolithic building member board with two rigid frame frame plates (12) that are positioned at sidepiece, the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can directly be positioned over above the rigid frame (12), gapped S between the solar panel (5) of contiguous block (14) and band glass backing plate, form cavity, be used for air and cool off naturally.
Figure 18 has the structural representation of monolithic building member board core of the building member board of function of high-efficiency solar cell for another kind of the present invention.Wherein junction plate (14) is the wave plate, junction plate (14) is formed the monolithic building member board with two rigid frame frame plates (12) that are positioned at sidepiece, the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate can directly be positioned over above the rigid frame (12), gapped S between the solar panel (5) of contiguous block (14) and band glass backing plate, form cavity, be used for air and cool off naturally
Specific embodiments: at first, determine to need to make the planform of monolithic building member board core (1), the planform that exemplifies shown in the optional accompanying drawing also can be as required, oneself designs the junction plate (14) that band water channel (141) are arranged, and the concrete shape of the rigid frame frame plate (12) of band water channel (11).According to the existing machining situation in locality, decision is to adopt Integratively machine-shaping mode to make monolithic building member board core (1) again; Still the different assemblies of difference machine-shaping are monolithic building member board core (1) with welding fabrication after all components assembling combination at last; Or, being rolled into definite shape earlier with the several piece pressing metal plates, butt welding respectively is made into integral body again.
During use, installation portion bit position on demand, determine to make monolithic building member board core (1) length, in the notch (3) that rigid frame frame plate (12) top of every building member board core (1) is formed by block (15), insert the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate, use sealing joint strip (4) to be fixed on the solar panel (5) of glass backing plate in the rigid frame frame plate (12) again; Equally, the notch (3) that is formed by baffle plate in building member board core rigid frame frame plate (12) bottom locates to load onto seal back plate (6).For guaranteeing the heat insulation effect of every building member board, in the cavity that between building member board core (1) and seal back plate (6), forms, can directly adopt poly-peace fat foaming mode, make insulation layer (7), the water channel interface (12) that is connected with outer water tube all is equipped with at mouth of pipe place before and after every water channel (11) in building member board core (1).Wherein every water channel interface (13) one seal baffle plate (17) with water channel (11,141) mouth of pipe size, size are complementary, also can seal baffle plate (17), directly adopt water to chew and be connected with outer water tube.Have the water pipe connecting through hole sealing on the baffle plate (17), be convenient to dock rapidly with outer water tube.
Whole monolithic building member board cores (1) are transported to the existing field boundary in building site, monolithic building member board core (1) is placed side by side on metal bracket of making in advance (8) or building roof supporting member, fixing the rigid frame frame plate (2) that is in contact with one another in per two building member boards.In adjacent two building unit rigid frame frame plates (12) connecting portion upper end, block a bucker (2) again, form a monoblock building member at last.Water channel interface (13) with each bar water channel in whole building member board cores (1) interconnects with pipe fitting, forms water circulation system; Lead in the solar panel (5) of band glass backing plate is interconnected, then can obtain sun electric energy.
The monolithic building member board core (1) of apparatus of the present invention can directly be connected and composed by the rigid frame frame plate (12) of the square water channel of a block length (141) with certain cavity with both sides, shown in Figure 12-15.
It is big that building member board of the present invention has overall construction intensity, simple in structure, and sun electric energy can be provided, The advantage of favorable environment protection is a kind of building construction member plate, and wide city's field boundary application prospect is arranged.
1---the building member board core; 11---water channel; 12---the rigid frame frame plate; 13---water channel connects Mouthful; 14---connecting plate; 141---on the connecting plate with water channel; 15---baffle plate; 16---gear Plate; 17---the sealing baffle plate; 2---bucker; 3---slot; 4---the fluid sealant batten; 5---band The solar panel of glass backing plate; 6---seal back plate; 7---heat-insulation layer; 8---carriage;