CN1426322A - 一种低温差放热气－固相催化方法及反应器 - Google Patents

一种低温差放热气－固相催化方法及反应器 Download PDF

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CN1426322A
CN1426322A CN01808570.9A CN01808570A CN1426322A CN 1426322 A CN1426322 A CN 1426322A CN 01808570 A CN01808570 A CN 01808570A CN 1426322 A CN1426322 A CN 1426322A
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cold
pipe
tube
gas
cold pipe
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CN1168530C (zh
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楼韧
楼寿林
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

一种低温差放热气－固相催化反应器，主要由外壳(P)、隔板(H)、冷管胆(Cb)、支架(S)、多孔板(R)组成。隔板(H)把容器分为上、下部分气室，反应室装有触媒层(K)，底部支架(S)支撑冷管胆(Cb)，底部多孔板(R)支撑冷管胆外的触媒层。冷管胆中的进气管(a)穿过隔板(H)并用填料函活动密封，冷管内冷气与管外触媒层中反应气向并流换热，具有触媒层温差小、触媒活性高、结构简单可靠、操作性能好、投资省的优点。

Description

PCT国内申请，说明书已公开。

Claims (1)

  1. PCT国内申请，权利要求书已公开。
CNB018085709A 2000-04-24 2001-04-23 一种低温差放热气-固相催化方法及反应器 Expired - Fee Related CN1168530C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00105264.0A CN1320478A (zh) 2000-04-24 2000-04-24 一种低温差放热气－固相催化反应器
CN00105264.0 2000-04-24

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CN1426322A true CN1426322A (zh) 2003-06-25
CN1168530C CN1168530C (zh) 2004-09-29

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ID=4577644

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CN00105264.0A Pending CN1320478A (zh) 2000-04-24 2000-04-24 一种低温差放热气－固相催化反应器
CNB018085709A Expired - Fee Related CN1168530C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-23 一种低温差放热气-固相催化方法及反应器

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Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1291072B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN1320478A (zh)
AT (1) ATE469695T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU6202001A (zh)
DE (1) DE60142287D1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2262380C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2001091894A1 (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101301597B (zh) * 2007-05-11 2012-10-31 曼德韦有限公司 冷却管反应器
CN101977677B (zh) * 2008-01-25 2015-02-18 巴斯夫欧洲公司 进行高压反应的反应器,启动的方法和进行反应的方法
CN105642197A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2016-06-08 楼韧 一种大型反应器及其装置和工艺
CN108057399A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-22 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 一种氨合成反应器及氨合成工艺

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW590792B (en) * 2002-03-26 2004-06-11 Showa Denko Kk Reaction device with a heat-exchanger
CN100386138C (zh) * 2003-12-06 2008-05-07 杭州林达化工科技有限公司 内部换热催化反应方法及设备
CN100435925C (zh) * 2005-08-05 2008-11-26 杭州快凯高效节能新技术有限公司 低阻力甲醇合成反应器
CN103055776A (zh) * 2013-01-22 2013-04-24 安阳盈德气体有限公司 草酸二甲酯的反应系统
GB201308429D0 (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-06-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Reactor
CN104399413B (zh) * 2014-11-18 2016-03-16 安徽新月化工设备有限公司 一种可控移热反应器

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB279819A (en) * 1926-10-27 1929-02-11 Selden Co Catalytic apparatus
CN2063942U (zh) * 1990-01-25 1990-10-17 浙江工学院 均温型甲醇塔
CN1034070C (zh) * 1992-05-15 1997-02-19 楼寿林 等压型甲醇和氨的联合生产装置
CN1129205A (zh) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-21 楼寿林 节能冷管型甲醇合成反应器
CN1088618C (zh) * 1996-08-21 2002-08-07 楼寿林 一种接近最佳温度的催化反应改进工艺及其合成反应器
CN2290400Y (zh) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-09 楼寿林 改进均温型气固相催化反应器
CN1069626C (zh) * 1998-11-28 2001-08-15 楼寿林 一种醇醚合成改进工艺及其合成反应器

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101301597B (zh) * 2007-05-11 2012-10-31 曼德韦有限公司 冷却管反应器
CN101977677B (zh) * 2008-01-25 2015-02-18 巴斯夫欧洲公司 进行高压反应的反应器,启动的方法和进行反应的方法
CN105642197A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2016-06-08 楼韧 一种大型反应器及其装置和工艺
CN108057399A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-22 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 一种氨合成反应器及氨合成工艺
CN108057399B (zh) * 2018-01-19 2024-06-04 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 一种氨合成反应器及氨合成工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1291072A1 (en) 2003-03-12
WO2001091894A1 (fr) 2001-12-06
ATE469695T1 (de) 2010-06-15
EP1291072A4 (en) 2003-07-09
RU2262380C2 (ru) 2005-10-20
AU6202001A (en) 2001-12-11
RU2002131458A (ru) 2004-03-27
CN1168530C (zh) 2004-09-29
EP1291072B1 (en) 2010-06-02
DE60142287D1 (de) 2010-07-15
CN1320478A (zh) 2001-11-07

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