CN1422060A - Method of opening control point business capacity of intelligent network service to the third party - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种向第三方开放智能网业务控制点业务能力的方法,该方法包括下列步骤:(1)定义一种用于SCP和应用服务器之间通信的接口;(2)应用服务器通过所述的接口与SCP进行交互:应用服务器通过该接口调用SCP的业务能力,并提供业务运行需要的信息;而SCP通过该接口向应用服务器请求业务运行所需要的信息,并返回业务运行的结果。该方法通过提供一种开放的、可扩展的接口,使得作为下一代网络中的业务运行环境的应用服务器中的业务逻辑能够通过该接口访问SCP提供的业务能力,这样可以充分利用现有SCP的各种资源,保护运营商已做出的巨大投资,并为运营传统智能网的运营商提供巨大的利润空间。
A method for opening the service capability of an intelligent network service control point to a third party, the method comprises the following steps: (1) defining an interface used for communication between an SCP and an application server; (2) the application server passing through the interface Interact with the SCP: the application server invokes the service capability of the SCP through this interface, and provides the information required for service operation; and the SCP requests the information required for service operation from the application server through this interface, and returns the result of the service operation. By providing an open and extensible interface, the method enables the business logic in the application server, which is the business operating environment in the next-generation network, to access the service capabilities provided by the SCP through the interface, so that the existing SCP can be fully utilized. Various resources, protect the huge investment that operators have made, and provide huge profit margins for operators operating traditional intelligent networks.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电信增值业务的提供方法,更确切地说,涉及一种使得下一代网络中的应用服务器能够通过接口访问智能网中业务控制点(SCP,ServiceControl Point)提供的业务能力的方法。属于智能电信网内的电信增值业务提供The present invention relates to a method for providing telecommunication value-added services, more precisely, relates to a method for enabling an application server in a next-generation network to access service capabilities provided by a service control point (SCP, Service Control Point) in an intelligent network through an interface . It belongs to the provision of telecom value-added services in the intelligent telecom network
技术领域。technology field.
背景技术Background technique
智能网是在原有通信网络基础上,为快速提供新业务而设置的附加网络结构。目前,智能网技术已经在现有电信网获得广泛的商用,为用户提供800免费电话、300记帐卡、广告业务、预付费业务、亲情卡业务等众多业务。SCP是智能网中的业务运行节点,负责运行各种增值业务。目前SCP已广泛部署在电信网上,因此如何有效保护SCP的巨大投资,使SCP最佳地融合在下一代网络的演进中是一个亟待解决的问题。The intelligent network is an additional network structure set up to quickly provide new services on the basis of the original communication network. At present, the intelligent network technology has been widely used in the existing telecommunication network, providing users with many services such as 800 toll-free calls, 300 debit cards, advertising services, prepaid services, and family card services. The SCP is a service running node in the intelligent network and is responsible for running various value-added services. At present, SCP has been widely deployed in telecommunication networks, so how to effectively protect the huge investment of SCP and make SCP optimally integrated in the evolution of the next generation network is an urgent problem to be solved.
目前的解决方案主要是由H323的网守或软交换提供业务交换功能(SSF,Service Switching Function),通过智能网应用协议(INAP,Intelligent NetworkApplication Protocol)访问SCP的业务能力。这种方案存在下述缺点:首先是SCP可以提供的业务能力完全取决于原有的业务限定,无法满足新的业务需求。软交换只能通过INAP协议使用SCP中现有的业务能力,无法利用其业务能力构建新的增值业务,因此,无法与下一代网络开放性特征相融合。其次,没有改变智能网中业务处理和数据访问方式,无法将SCP中的业务数据保存到企业域,不利于业务数据的客户化。现在的智能网将所有的业务数据都保存在运营商业务数据库里面,业务订购者不保存任何业务数据,当需要修改这些数据的时候,业务订购者需要到营业厅或者通过电话修改。显然,通过这种方式进行业务数据客户化的效率很低。The current solution is mainly to provide the service switching function (SSF, Service Switching Function) by the H323 gatekeeper or soft switch, and access the service capability of the SCP through the Intelligent Network Application Protocol (INAP, Intelligent Network Application Protocol). This solution has the following disadvantages: firstly, the service capability that the SCP can provide depends entirely on the original service limitation, and cannot meet new service requirements. The soft switch can only use the existing service capabilities in the SCP through the INAP protocol, and cannot use its service capabilities to build new value-added services. Therefore, it cannot integrate with the openness of the next generation network. Secondly, without changing the service processing and data access methods in the intelligent network, the service data in the SCP cannot be saved to the enterprise domain, which is not conducive to the customization of service data. The current intelligent network stores all service data in the operator's service database, and the service subscriber does not store any service data. When it is necessary to modify these data, the service subscriber needs to go to the business office or modify it by phone. Obviously, the efficiency of business data customization in this way is very low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种向第三方开放智能网业务控制点业务能力的方法,具体地说,就是通过提供一种开放的、可扩展的接口,使得作为下一代网络中的业务运行环境的应用服务器中的业务逻辑能够通过该接口访问SCP提供的业务能力,这样可以充分利用现有SCP的各种资源,保护运营商已做出的巨大投资。应用服务器在下一代网络中的地位与智能网的SCP相似。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for opening the service capability of the intelligent network service control point to the third party, specifically, by providing an open and extensible interface, the service operating environment in the next generation network The business logic in the application server can access the service capabilities provided by the SCP through this interface, so that various resources of the existing SCP can be fully utilized and the huge investment made by the operator can be protected. The position of the application server in the next generation network is similar to the SCP of the intelligent network.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种向第三方开放智能网业务控制点业务能力的方法,其特征在于:该方法包括下列步骤:The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method for opening intelligent network service control point business ability to the third party, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the following steps:
(1)定义一种用于SCP和应用服务器之间通信的接口;(1) Define an interface for communication between the SCP and the application server;
(2)应用服务器通过所述的接口与SCP进行交互:应用服务器通过该接口调用SCP的业务能力,并提供业务运行需要的信息;而SCP通过该接口向应用服务器请求业务运行所需要的信息,并返回业务运行的结果。(2) The application server interacts with the SCP through the interface: the application server invokes the service capability of the SCP through the interface, and provides information required for service operation; and the SCP requests the information required for service operation from the application server through the interface, And return the result of business operation.
所述的步骤(1)中定义的接口包含有下述两类操作,每一类操作又分成为若干项,其中每一项操作分别具有各自的属性,分别介绍如下:The interface defined in the step (1) includes the following two types of operations, and each type of operation is divided into several items, each of which has its own attributes, which are respectively introduced as follows:
A类操作,操作发送方为:应用服务器,操作接收方为:SCP:Type A operation, the operation sender is: application server, and the operation receiver is: SCP:
A1、SCP接入请求:当应用服务器希望定购或访问SCP上的业务能力时,首先发送该操作,以向SCP发出接入请求;其参数至少包括:鉴权方法、鉴权参数、应用服务器的标识;A1. SCP access request: When the application server wants to order or access the service capabilities on the SCP, it first sends this operation to send an access request to the SCP; its parameters include at least: authentication method, authentication parameters, and application server’s logo;
A2、业务查询请求:应用服务器向SCP查询自己需要的业务能力的操作;发送该操作的前提条件:应用服务器已经接收到SCP发送的“SCP接入响应”操作,并通过了SCP的鉴权;其参数至少包括:业务类型、业务属性列表;A2. Service query request: The application server queries the SCP for the service capability it needs; the prerequisite for sending this operation: the application server has received the "SCP access response" operation sent by the SCP and passed the SCP authentication; Its parameters include at least: business type, business attribute list;
A3、业务定购请求:应用服务器向SCP定购自己需要的业务的操作;发送该操作的前提条件:应用服务器已经接收到SCP发送的“SCP接入响应”操作,并通过了SCP的鉴权;其参数至少包括:业务类型列表;A3. Service order request: The application server orders the service it needs from the SCP; the prerequisite for sending this operation: the application server has received the "SCP Access Response" operation sent by the SCP, and has passed the authentication of the SCP; The parameters include at least: a list of business types;
A4、业务访问请求:应用服务器发送该操作以访问SCP上的业务能力;发送该操作的前提条件:应用服务器已经接收到SCP发送的“SCP接入响应”操作,并通过了SCP的鉴权;其参数至少包括:待访问的业务类型、业务特定信息;A4. Service access request: the application server sends this operation to access the service capabilities on the SCP; the prerequisite for sending this operation: the application server has received the "SCP Access Response" operation sent by the SCP, and has passed the authentication of the SCP; Its parameters include at least: the type of service to be accessed, and specific service information;
A5、管理业务数据响应:应用服务器向SCP报告所请求查询的业务数据、管理操作的结果信息,该操作是“管理业务数据请求”的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:应用服务器已经接收到SCP发送的“管理业务数据请求”操作,请求对业务数据进行管理操作;其参数至少包括:管理操作的结果;A5. Management business data response: the application server reports to the SCP the requested business data and the result information of the management operation. This operation is the response operation of the "management business data request"; the prerequisite for sending this operation: the application server has received The "management business data request" operation sent by the SCP requests management operations on business data; its parameters include at least: the result of the management operation;
A6、SCP接入结束请求:应用服务器调用该操作以请求结束业务访问;其参数至少包括:应用服务器的标识;A6. SCP access end request: the application server invokes this operation to request to end the service access; its parameters include at least: the identification of the application server;
A7、应用服务器接入响应:应用服务器发送该操作以通知SCP可以管理应用服务器上的业务数据,该操作是对“应用服务器接入请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:应用服务器已经接收到SCP发送的“应用服务器接入请求”操作,并通过了应用服务器的鉴权;其参数至少包括:确认信息;A7. Application server access response: the application server sends this operation to notify the SCP that it can manage business data on the application server. This operation is a response operation to the "application server access request" operation; the prerequisite for sending this operation: the application server The "application server access request" operation sent by the SCP has been received and has passed the authentication of the application server; its parameters include at least: confirmation information;
A8、应用服务器接入失败:应用服务器发送该操作以通知SCP可以管理应用服务器上的业务数据,并给出错误信息;该操作是对“应用服务器接入请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:应用服务器已经接收到SCP发送的“应用服务器接入请求”操作,并没有通过应用服务器的鉴权;其参数至少包括:错误信息;A8. Application server access failure: the application server sends this operation to notify the SCP that it can manage business data on the application server, and gives an error message; this operation is a response operation to the "application server access request" operation; send this operation Precondition: the application server has received the "application server access request" operation sent by the SCP, and has not passed the authentication of the application server; its parameters include at least: error information;
A9、应用服务器接入结束响应:应用服务器发送该操作以通知SCP应用服务器业务数据访问过程结束,该操作是对“应用服务器接入结束请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:应用服务器已经接收到SCP发送的“应用服务器接入结束请求”操作;其参数至少包括:通知信息;A9. Application server access end response: the application server sends this operation to notify the SCP application server that the service data access process is over. This operation is a response operation to the "application server access end request" operation; the prerequisite for sending this operation: application The server has received the "application server access end request" operation sent by the SCP; its parameters include at least: notification information;
B类操作,操作发送方为:SCP,操作接收方为:应用服务器:Type B operation, the operation sender is: SCP, and the operation receiver is: application server:
B1、SCP接入响应:SCP发送该操作以通知应用服务器可以访问SCP的业务能力,该操作是对“SCP接入请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:SCP已经接收到应用服务器发送的“SCP接入请求”操作,请求访问SCP的业务能力;以及SCP经过接入认证,允许应用服务器访问其业务能力;其参数至少包括:确认信息;B1. SCP access response: the SCP sends this operation to notify the application server that it can access the service capabilities of the SCP. This operation is a response operation to the "SCP access request" operation; the prerequisite for sending this operation: the SCP has received the application server The "SCP access request" operation sent requests access to the service capabilities of the SCP; and the SCP is authenticated to allow the application server to access its service capabilities; its parameters include at least: confirmation information;
B2、SCP接入失败:SCP发送该操作以通知应用服务器不能访问SCP业务能力,并给出错误信息,该操作是对“SCP接入请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:SCP已经接收到应用服务器发送的“SCP接入请求”操作,请求访问SCP的业务能力;以及SCP不允许应用服务器访问其业务能力;其参数至少包括:错误信息;B2. SCP access failure: SCP sends this operation to notify the application server that it cannot access SCP business capabilities, and gives an error message. This operation is a response operation to the "SCP access request" operation; the prerequisite for sending this operation: SCP The "SCP access request" operation sent by the application server has been received, requesting access to the service capabilities of the SCP; and the SCP does not allow the application server to access its service capabilities; its parameters include at least: error information;
B3、业务查询响应:SCP向应用服务器返回其查询的业务,该操作是“业务查询请求”操作的响应操作;其参数至少包括:业务类型列表;B3. Service query response: the SCP returns the service it inquires to the application server, and this operation is the response operation of the "service query request" operation; its parameters include at least: a list of service types;
B4、业务定购响应:SCP向应用服务器返回业务定购的响应信息。该操作是“SCP业务定购请求”操作的响应操作;其参数至少包括:定购的业务类型列表;B4. Service order response: the SCP returns service order response information to the application server. This operation is the response operation of the "SCP service order request" operation; its parameters include at least: a list of ordered service types;
B5、业务访问响应:SCP发送该操作以通知应用服务器业务执行的结果,该操作是对“业务访问请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:SCP正确执行应用服务器请求的业务逻辑;其参数至少包括:业务特定信息;B5. Business access response: SCP sends this operation to notify the application server of the result of business execution. This operation is a response operation to the "business access request" operation; the prerequisite for sending this operation: SCP correctly executes the business logic requested by the application server; Its parameters include at least: service-specific information;
B6、业务访问失败:SCP发送该操作以通知应用服务器业务执行出错。该操作是对“业务访问请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:SCP执行应用服务器请求的业务逻辑出错;其参数至少包括:错误信息;B6. Service access failure: the SCP sends this operation to notify the application server that there is an error in service execution. This operation is a response operation to the "business access request" operation; the prerequisite for sending this operation: SCP executes the business logic requested by the application server to make an error; its parameters include at least: error information;
B7、SCP接入结束响应:SCP发送该操作以通知应用服务器业务访问过程结束,并释放业务执行时占用的资源,该操作是对“SCP接入结束请求”操作的响应操作;发送该操作的前提条件:SCP已经接收到应用服务器发送的“SCP接入结束请求”操作,请求结束业务访问;其参数至少包括:通知信息;B7. SCP access end response: SCP sends this operation to notify the application server that the service access process is over, and releases resources occupied during service execution. This operation is a response operation to the "SCP access end request" operation; sending this operation Precondition: SCP has received the "SCP access end request" operation sent by the application server, requesting to end service access; its parameters include at least: notification information;
B8、管理业务数据请求:SCP发送该操作以对存放在应用服务器上的业务数据进行增、删、改、查及其它管理操作;其参数至少包括:管理操作的类型、业务类型、管理的业务数据;B8. Management service data request: SCP sends this operation to perform addition, deletion, modification, query and other management operations on the service data stored on the application server; its parameters include at least: type of management operation, business type, and managed business data;
B9、应用服务器接入请求:当SCP希望访问应用服务器上的业务数据时,首先发送该操作,向应用服务器发出接入请求;其参数至少包括:鉴权方法、鉴权参数、SCP的标识;B9. Application server access request: when the SCP wishes to access the service data on the application server, it first sends the operation and sends an access request to the application server; its parameters include at least: authentication method, authentication parameters, and the identifier of the SCP;
B10、应用服务器接入结束请求:SCP发送该操作以请求结束对应用服务器业务数据的访问;其参数至少包括:SCP的标识。B10. Application server access end request: the SCP sends this operation to request to end access to the application server service data; its parameters include at least: the identifier of the SCP.
所述的步骤(2)中应用服务器通过所述的接口与SCP进行交互的操作包含有三类:In the described step (2), the operation that the application server interacts with the SCP through the described interface includes three types:
C类:应用服务器定购SCP业务的操作流程,在该流程中,通过鉴权的应用服务器根据需要定购SCP提供的一个或多个业务;Type C: the operation process for the application server to order SCP services. In this process, the authenticated application server orders one or more services provided by the SCP as needed;
D类:应用服务器访问SCP业务能力的流程,在该流程中,通过鉴权的应用服务器根据需要访问SCP提供的一个或多个业务;Type D: the process for application servers to access SCP service capabilities. In this process, authenticated application servers access one or more services provided by SCP as needed;
E类:SCP访问应用服务器上业务数据的流程,在该流程中,通过鉴权的SCP可以根据需要访问应用服务器上的业务数据。Class E: the process of SCP accessing business data on the application server. In this process, the authenticated SCP can access the business data on the application server as needed.
所述的C类:应用服务器定购SCP业务的操作流程至少包括下列步骤:The above-mentioned category C: the operation process for the application server to order the SCP service includes at least the following steps:
C1、应用服务器向SCP发送“SCP接入请求”操作,请求接入SCP;C1. The application server sends an "SCP access request" operation to the SCP, requesting access to the SCP;
C2、SCP对应用服务器进行鉴权,并在通过鉴权后,向应用服务器回送“SCP接入响应”操作;C2. The SCP authenticates the application server, and sends an "SCP access response" operation to the application server after passing the authentication;
C3、应用服务器向SCP发送“业务查询请求”操作,要求查询自己需要的SCP业务;C3. The application server sends a "service query request" operation to the SCP, requesting to query the SCP service it needs;
C4、SCP根据“业务查询请求”操作中携带的业务属性及其它参数,查询到符合条件的业务,向应用服务器回送“业务查询响应”操作,该操作中包含了符合条件的业务类型列表;C4. According to the business attributes and other parameters carried in the "business query request" operation, the SCP finds qualified services and sends back the "business query response" operation to the application server, which includes a list of eligible business types;
C5、应用服务器根据自己的需要,向SCP发送“业务定购请求”操作,该操作中包含了应用服务器要定购的业务类型列表及其它信息;C5. The application server sends a "service order request" operation to the SCP according to its own needs, which includes a list of service types to be ordered by the application server and other information;
C6、SCP向应用服务器回送“业务定购响应”操作,通知应用服务器业务定购成功;C6. The SCP returns the "service order response" operation to the application server, notifying the application server that the service order is successful;
C7、应用服务器向SCP发送“SCP接入结束请求”操作,请求结束SCP接入结束过程;C7. The application server sends an "SCP access end request" operation to the SCP, requesting to end the SCP access end process;
C8、SCP向应用服务器回送“SCP接入结束响应”操作,通知应用服务器SCP接入过程已结束;C8. The SCP returns the "SCP access end response" operation to the application server, notifying the application server that the SCP access process has ended;
其中C3和C4为可选项,在应用服务器定购SCP业务之前需要查询SCP的业务时才进行该两项操作;在应用服务器定购多个SCP业务时,C5和C6两项操作可根据需要循环进行多次。Among them, C3 and C4 are optional, and these two operations are performed when the application server needs to query the SCP service before ordering the SCP service; when the application server orders multiple SCP services, the two operations C5 and C6 can be repeated as needed Second-rate.
所述的D类:应用服务器访问SCP业务能力的流程至少包括下列步骤:The above-mentioned category D: the process for the application server to access the SCP service capability includes at least the following steps:
D1、业务请求者向应用服务器发送业务请求;D1. The service requester sends a service request to the application server;
D2、应用服务器中的业务逻辑发现存在有需要访问SCP的业务能力,向SCP发送“SCP接入请求”操作,请求接入SCP;D2. The business logic in the application server finds that there is a service capability that needs to access the SCP, and sends an "SCP access request" operation to the SCP to request access to the SCP;
D3、SCP对应用服务器进行鉴权,并在通过鉴权后,向应用服务器回送“SCP接入响应”操作;D3. The SCP authenticates the application server, and returns an "SCP access response" operation to the application server after passing the authentication;
D4、应用服务器中的业务逻辑向SCP发送“业务访问请求”操作,该操作中提供要访问的业务类型及其它相关信息,请求访问SCP的业务;D4. The business logic in the application server sends a "service access request" operation to the SCP, which provides the type of service to be accessed and other relevant information, and requests access to the service of the SCP;
D5、SCP的业务发现存在有需要访问应用服务器上的业务数据,向应用服务器发送“管理业务数据请求”操作;D5. The business of the SCP finds that there is a need to access the business data on the application server, and sends a "manage business data request" operation to the application server;
D6、应用服务器根据SCP发送的管理请求,作出相应动作,向SCP回送“管理业务数据响应”操作,其中至少包含请求查询的业务数据、管理操作的结果的信息;D6. The application server takes corresponding actions according to the management request sent by the SCP, and sends back the "management business data response" operation to the SCP, which at least includes information about the business data requested to be queried and the result of the management operation;
D7、SCP中被访问的业务执行完毕,向应用服务器回送“业务访问响应”操作,报告执行的结果;D7. After completing the execution of the accessed service in the SCP, send back the "service access response" operation to the application server, and report the execution result;
D8、应用服务器向业务请求者发送业务响应信息;D8. The application server sends service response information to the service requester;
D9、应用服务器向SCP发送“SCP接入结束请求”操作,请求结束SCP接入结束过程;D9. The application server sends an "SCP access end request" operation to the SCP, requesting to end the SCP access end process;
D10、SCP向应用服务器回送“SCP接入结束响应”操作,通知应用服务器SCP接入过程已结束;D10. The SCP returns the "SCP access end response" operation to the application server, notifying the application server that the SCP access process has ended;
其中D5和D6为可选项,当SCP的业务逻辑需要访问该应用服务器上的业务数据时才进行该两项操作;在SCP的业务逻辑需要多次访问应用服务器上的业务数据时,D5和D6两项操作也相应地循环多次;在应用服务器业务逻辑发现需要多次访问SCP业务能力时,D4和D7两项操作也相应地循环进行多次。Among them, D5 and D6 are optional, and these two operations are performed when the business logic of the SCP needs to access the business data on the application server; when the business logic of the SCP needs to access the business data on the application server multiple times, D5 and D6 The two operations are also cycled multiple times accordingly; when the application server business logic finds that the SCP service capability needs to be accessed multiple times, the two operations D4 and D7 are also cycled multiple times accordingly.
所述的E类:SCP访问应用服务器上业务数据的流程至少包括下列步骤:The above-mentioned category E: the process of SCP accessing business data on the application server includes at least the following steps:
E1、SCP接收到从业务交换点SSP、或软交换、或其它提供业务交换功能SSF的实体作为业务请求者发起的业务请求;E1. The SCP receives a service request from a service switching point SSP, or a soft switch, or other entity providing a service switching function SSF as a service requester;
E2、SCP上的业务逻辑发现需要使用应用服务器上的业务数据,则向应用服务器发送“应用服务器接入请求”操作;E2. The business logic on the SCP finds that the business data on the application server needs to be used, and then sends an "application server access request" operation to the application server;
E3、应用服务器经过鉴权,向SCP回送“应用服务器接入响应”操作;E3. After the application server is authenticated, it returns the operation of "Application Server Access Response" to the SCP;
E4、SCP向应用服务器发送“管理业务数据请求”操作,请求对访问应用服务器上的业务数据;E4. The SCP sends a "management service data request" operation to the application server, requesting access to the service data on the application server;
E5、应用服务器根据SCP发送的管理请求,做出相应动作,向SCP回送“管理业务数据响应”操作,其中包含请求查询的业务数据、管理操作的结果类信息;E5. The application server takes corresponding actions according to the management request sent by the SCP, and sends back the "management business data response" operation to the SCP, which includes the business data requested to be queried and the result information of the management operation;
E6、SCP向业务请求者发送业务响应信息;E6. The SCP sends service response information to the service requester;
E7、SCP向应用服务器发送“应用服务器接入结束请求”操作,请求结束应用服务器接入过程;E7. The SCP sends an "application server access end request" operation to the application server, requesting to end the application server access process;
E8、应用服务器向SCP回送“应用服务器接入结束响应”操作,通知SCP应用服务器接入过程已结束;E8. The application server returns an "application server access end response" operation to the SCP, notifying the SCP that the application server access process has ended;
其中,在SCP的业务逻辑需要多次访问应用服务器上的业务数据时,E4和E5两项操作也相应地循环多次。Among them, when the business logic of the SCP needs to access the business data on the application server multiple times, the two operations E4 and E5 are also cycled multiple times accordingly.
本发明是一种在下一代网络中开放智能网业务控制点的业务能力的方法,现在使用的方法是通过智能网应用协议INAP访问SCP的业务能力,其缺点是可提供的业务能力完全由SCP的原有业务限定,无法满足新的业务需求,而且业务数据不能放在企业域,无法实现方便的业务数据客户化。本发明的方法不仅能够充分利用SCP中原有的业务来增强新业务的能力,而且还可以把业务数据保存在企业域的应用服务器侧,以供用户进行方便的业务数据的客户化操作。The present invention is a method for opening the service capability of the intelligent network service control point in the next generation network. The method currently used is to access the service capability of the SCP through the intelligent network application protocol INAP. The disadvantage is that the service capability that can be provided is completely determined by the SCP The original business limitations of the system cannot meet the new business needs, and the business data cannot be placed in the enterprise domain, so it is impossible to realize convenient business data customization. The method of the invention can not only make full use of the original business in the SCP to enhance the ability of the new business, but also save the business data in the application server side of the enterprise domain, so that users can conveniently customize the business data.
本发明的一个重要创新是设置和定义了一种向第三方业务平台(即应用服务器)访问SCP业务能力的接口,该接口中的许多参数不同于原有的INAP协议,是专门针对本发明的应用设计的。应用服务器上的业务逻辑可以通过该接口定购、调用SCP上的多个业务逻辑,从而可以充分利用SCP的业务能力来构成更为复杂的业务逻辑,而且业务数据可以保存在应用服务器侧,以增强应用服务器上业务逻辑的能力和方便用户进行业务数据的客户化操作。本发明的接口还具有扩展能力,可在SCP业务能力增强、原有接口能力不够的情况下方便地进行扩展。这些均与现有技术中简单地使用SCP所提供业务的思路有根本不同,本发明通过其定义的接口应用服务器访问SCP业务能力的流程和现有技术中业务交换点SSP使用INAP协议访问SCP业务能力的流程也完全不同。An important innovation of the present invention is to set and define an interface for accessing SCP service capabilities to a third-party service platform (i.e., an application server). Many parameters in this interface are different from the original INAP protocol and are specifically for the present invention application designed. The business logic on the application server can order and call multiple business logics on the SCP through this interface, so that the business capabilities of the SCP can be fully utilized to form more complex business logic, and business data can be stored on the application server side to enhance The ability of business logic on the application server and the convenience for users to perform customized operations on business data. The interface of the invention also has expansion capability, and can be conveniently expanded under the condition that the SCP service capability is enhanced and the original interface capability is insufficient. These are fundamentally different from the idea of simply using the services provided by the SCP in the prior art. The process of the present invention accessing the SCP service capability through its defined interface application server and the service exchange point SSP in the prior art using the INAP protocol to access the SCP service The flow of abilities is also completely different.
因此,本发明是一条经济、有效、灵活地利用传统智能网SCP中业务逻辑的新途径,将为运营传统智能网的运营商提供巨大的利润空间。例如,对于SCP中的FPH、UPT、VPN等业务,应用服务器侧可以保存比如800的目的号码、UPT的前转号码、VPN的集团用户号码等数据,方便业务数据的客户化;UPT业务具有客户化路由的能力,应用服务器中的业务逻辑可以通过本发明中提供的接口访问UPT业务逻辑来实现客户化路由的目的。同时,本发明也为运营商寻找到一条与下一代网络中第三方业务提供商减少竞争,健全价值链的有效途径,即运营商注重在SCP上开发各类适合应用服务器接入的基本业务逻辑,第三方业务提供商注重在应用服务器上开发相关领域客户需求的新业务。Therefore, the present invention is a new way to economically, effectively and flexibly utilize the business logic in the SCP of the traditional intelligent network, and will provide huge profit margins for operators operating the traditional intelligent network. For example, for services such as FPH, UPT, and VPN in the SCP, the application server can store data such as the destination number of 800, the forwarding number of UPT, and the group user number of VPN to facilitate the customization of service data; the UPT service has customer The ability of customized routing, the business logic in the application server can access the UPT business logic through the interface provided in the present invention to realize the purpose of customized routing. At the same time, the present invention also finds an effective way for operators to reduce competition with third-party service providers in next-generation networks and improve the value chain, that is, operators focus on developing various basic business logics suitable for application server access on SCP , the third-party service providers focus on developing new services required by customers in related fields on the application server.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明应用服务器定购SCP业务的操作流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of an application server ordering SCP services in the present invention.
图2是本发明应用服务器访问SCP业务的操作流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the application server accessing the SCP service in the present invention.
图3是本发明SCP访问应用服务器上业务数据的操作流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the SCP accessing service data on the application server in the present invention.
图4是本发明基于WEB的广告业务实施例的基本操作流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the basic operation flow of the embodiment of the advertisement service based on WEB in the present invention.
图5是本发明可客户化业务数据的800免费电话业务实施例的基本操作流程示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic operation flow of the embodiment of the 800 toll-free telephone service that can customize service data in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明是一种向第三方业务平台,即应用服务器开放智能网业务控制点业务能力的方法,该方法的操作步骤如下:The present invention is a method for opening the service capability of an intelligent network service control point to a third-party service platform, that is, an application server. The operation steps of the method are as follows:
(1)定义一种用于SCP和应用服务器之间通信的接口;(1) Define an interface for communication between the SCP and the application server;
(2)应用服务器通过所述的接口与SCP进行交互:应用服务器通过该接口调用SCP的业务能力,并提供业务运行需要的信息;而SCP通过该接口向应用服务器请求业务运行所需要的信息,并返回业务运行的结果。(2) The application server interacts with the SCP through the interface: the application server invokes the service capability of the SCP through the interface, and provides information required for service operation; and the SCP requests the information required for service operation from the application server through the interface, And return the result of business operation.
下面结合附图和实施例具体说明本发明的内容。The content of the present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参见图1,本发明通过鉴权的应用服务器根据需要定购SCP提供的任意数量业务的操作流程的处理步骤为:Referring to Fig. 1, the processing steps of the operation process of ordering any number of services provided by the SCP as required by the authenticated application server of the present invention are:
1、应用服务器向SCP发送“SCP接入请求”操作,请求接入SCP;1. The application server sends an "SCP access request" operation to the SCP, requesting access to the SCP;
2、SCP对应用服务器进行鉴权,在通过后,向应用服务器回送“SCP接入响应”操作;2. The SCP authenticates the application server, and returns the "SCP access response" operation to the application server after passing the authentication;
3、应用服务器向SCP发送“业务查询请求”操作,要求查询自己需要的SCP业务;3. The application server sends a "service query request" operation to the SCP, requesting to query the SCP service it needs;
4、SCP根据“业务查询请求”操作中携带的业务属性等参数,查询到符合条件的业务,向应用服务器回送“业务查询响应”操作,该操作中包含了符合条件的业务类型列表;4. According to the business attributes and other parameters carried in the "business query request" operation, the SCP finds qualified services and sends back the "business query response" operation to the application server, which contains a list of eligible business types;
5、应用服务器根据自己的需要,向SCP发送“业务定购请求”操作,该操作中包含了应用服务器要定购的业务类型列表等信息;5. The application server sends a "service order request" operation to the SCP according to its own needs, and this operation includes information such as a list of service types to be ordered by the application server;
6、SCP向应用服务器回送“业务定购响应”操作,通知应用服务器业务定购成功;6. The SCP returns the "service order response" operation to the application server, notifying the application server that the service order is successful;
7、应用服务器向SCP发送“SCP接入结束请求”操作,请求结束SCP接入过程;7. The application server sends an "SCP access end request" operation to the SCP, requesting to end the SCP access process;
8、SCP向应用服务器回送“SCP接入结束响应”操作,通知应用服务器SCP接入过程已结束。8. The SCP returns an operation of "SCP access end response" to the application server, notifying the application server that the SCP access process has ended.
参见图2,本发明通过鉴权的应用服务器根据需要访问SCP提供的两个业务的操作流程的处理步骤为:Referring to Fig. 2, the application server of the present invention visits the processing steps of the operation flow of two services provided by the SCP as required by the authenticated application server as follows:
1、业务请求者向应用服务器发送业务请求;1. The service requester sends a service request to the application server;
2、应用服务器上的业务逻辑发现需要访问SCP的业务能力,向SCP发送“SCP接入请求”操作,请求接入SCP;2. The business logic on the application server finds that it needs to access the business capabilities of the SCP, and sends an "SCP access request" operation to the SCP to request access to the SCP;
3、SCP对应用服务器进行鉴权,并在通过鉴权后,向应用服务器回送“SCP接入响应”操作;3. The SCP authenticates the application server, and after passing the authentication, returns the "SCP access response" operation to the application server;
4、应用服务器上的业务逻辑向SCP发送“业务访问请求”操作,该操作中提供要访问的业务类型、业务特定数据等信息,请求访问SCP的业务1;4. The business logic on the application server sends a "service access request" operation to the SCP, which provides information such as the type of service to be accessed, service-specific data, etc., and requests access to
5、SCP的业务1发现需要访问应用服务器上的业务数据,向应用服务器发送“管理业务数据请求”操作;5. The
6、应用服务器根据SCP发送的管理请求,做出相应的动作,向SCP回送“管理业务数据响应”操作,其中包含请求查询的业务数据、管理操作的结果等信息;6. The application server takes corresponding actions according to the management request sent by the SCP, and returns the "management business data response" operation to the SCP, which includes information such as the business data requested to be queried, the results of the management operation, etc.;
7、SCP上被访问的业务1执行完毕,向应用服务器回送“业务访问响应”操作,报告执行的结果;7. After the execution of the accessed
8、应用服务器上的业务逻辑发现需要再次访问SCP业务能力,向SCP发送“业务访问请求”操作,该操作中提供要访问的业务类型等信息,请求访问SCP的业务2;8. The business logic on the application server finds that the service capability of the SCP needs to be accessed again, and sends a "service access request" operation to the SCP, which provides information such as the type of service to be accessed, and requests access to the service 2 of the SCP;
9、SCP上被访问的业务2执行完毕,向应用服务器回送“业务访问响应”操作,报告执行的结果;9. After the execution of the accessed business 2 on the SCP is completed, the "business access response" operation is sent back to the application server, and the execution result is reported;
10、应用服务器向业务请求者发送业务响应信息;10. The application server sends service response information to the service requester;
11、应用服务器向SCP发送“SCP接入结束请求”操作,请求结束SCP接入过程;11. The application server sends the "SCP access end request" operation to the SCP, requesting to end the SCP access process;
12、SCP向应用服务器回送“SCP接入结束响应”操作,通知应用服务器SCP接入过程已结束。12. The SCP returns an operation of "SCP access end response" to the application server, notifying the application server that the SCP access process has ended.
上述步骤可以扩展为应用服务器访问SCP上任意多个业务的过程。其中SCP也可以根据需要向应用服务器发送多次“管理业务数据请求”操作。此外,为了使SCP管理应用服务器业务数据的操作比较有效地完成,应用服务器需要提供相应的业务数据管理逻辑,该逻辑根据SCP发送的“管理业务数据请求”操作,对本地的业务数据进行管理,并将结果通过“管理业务数据响应”操作回送给SCP。The above steps can be extended to a process in which the application server accesses any number of services on the SCP. The SCP may also send multiple "management service data request" operations to the application server as required. In addition, in order for the SCP to manage the business data of the application server more effectively, the application server needs to provide the corresponding business data management logic, which manages the local business data according to the operation of the "management business data request" sent by the SCP. And the result is sent back to the SCP through the "management service data response" operation.
参见图3,本发明通过鉴权的SCP根据需要访问应用服务器上的业务数据的操作流程处理步骤为:Referring to Fig. 3, the present invention passes through the SCP of authentication and visits the operation flow processing step of the service data on the application server as needed:
1、SCP接收到从业务请求者(或SSP、软交换等实体)发起的业务请求;1. The SCP receives a service request initiated from a service requester (or an entity such as an SSP or a soft switch);
2、SCP上的业务逻辑发现需要使用应用服务器上的业务数据,则向应用服务器发送“应用服务器接入请求”操作;2. When the business logic on the SCP finds that it needs to use the business data on the application server, it sends an "application server access request" operation to the application server;
3、应用服务器经过鉴权,向SCP回送“应用服务器接入响应”操作;3. After the application server is authenticated, it returns the operation of "Application Server Access Response" to the SCP;
4、SCP向应用服务器发送“管理业务数据请求”操作,请求访问应用服务器上的业务数据;4. The SCP sends the "manage business data request" operation to the application server, requesting access to the business data on the application server;
5、应用服务器根据SCP发送的管理请求,做出相应的动作,向SCP回送“管理业务数据响应”操作,其中包含请求查询的业务数据、管理操作的结果等信息;5. The application server takes corresponding actions according to the management request sent by the SCP, and returns the "management business data response" operation to the SCP, which includes information such as the business data requested to be queried and the results of the management operation;
6、SCP向业务请求者发送业务响应信息;6. The SCP sends service response information to the service requester;
7、SCP向应用服务器发送“应用服务器接入结束请求”操作,请求结束应用服务器接入过程;7. The SCP sends an "application server access end request" operation to the application server, requesting to end the application server access process;
8、应用服务器向SCP回送“应用服务器接入结束响应”操作,通知SCP应用服务器接入过程已结束。8. The application server returns an "application server access end response" operation to the SCP, notifying the SCP that the application server access process has ended.
这时,SCP可以根据需要向应用服务器发送多次“管理业务数据请求”操作。为了使SCP管理应用服务器业务数据的操作比较有效地完成,应用服务器需要提供相应的业务数据管理逻辑,该逻辑根据SCP发送的“管理业务数据请求”操作,对本地的业务数据进行管理,并将结果通过“管理业务数据响应”操作回送给SCP。At this time, the SCP may send multiple "management service data request" operations to the application server as required. In order for the SCP to manage the business data of the application server more effectively, the application server needs to provide the corresponding business data management logic, which manages the local business data according to the "management business data request" sent by the SCP, and sends The result is sent back to the SCP via the "Management Service Data Response" operation.
图4所示是本发明基于Web的广告业务基本流程的示意图。该实施例是应用本发明的方法提供一个基于Web的广告业务,当业务使用者观看一定数量的广告,并回答一定问题后,应用服务器上的业务逻辑可访问SCP上的预付费业务,为用户提供一定时间的免费通话时间。与传统的基于语音的广告业务相比,基于Web的广告业务可以提供更为丰富的广告信息,增强广告的效果。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of the Web-based advertising service of the present invention. This embodiment is to apply the method of the present invention to provide a web-based advertising service. After the service user watches a certain amount of advertisements and answers certain questions, the service logic on the application server can access the prepaid service on the SCP to provide users with Provide free talk time for a certain period of time. Compared with traditional voice-based advertising services, Web-based advertising services can provide richer advertising information and enhance advertising effects.
参见图4,其具体操作步骤为:Referring to Figure 4, the specific operation steps are:
1、用户通过浏览器通过Web浏览广告,该广告信息由应用服务器提供,可以HTML等多种方式实现;1. The user browses the advertisement through the web through the browser. The advertisement information is provided by the application server and can be realized in various ways such as HTML;
2、用户浏览完广告信息后,应用服务器向浏览器返回一些问题表单,用户回答问题并提交;2. After the user browses the advertisement information, the application server returns some question forms to the browser, and the user answers the questions and submits them;
3、如果用户的答题结果合格,应用服务器则向浏览器返回信息,提示用户输入两个电话号码的页面,用户填写两个电话号码(分别是电话A和电话B)并提交;3. If the user's answer to the question is qualified, the application server returns information to the browser, prompting the user to enter the page of two phone numbers, and the user fills in the two phone numbers (phone A and phone B respectively) and submits;
4、应用服务器返回“正在接通电话xxxxxxx和电话yyyyyyyy”的提示信息,其中“xxxxxxx”表示电话A的号码,“yyyyyyyy”表示电话B的号码;4. The application server returns a prompt message of "connecting phone xxxxxxx and phone yyyyyyyy", where "xxxxxxx" indicates the number of phone A, and "yyyyyyyy" indicates the number of phone B;
5、应用服务器发现需要访问SCP的记帐卡业务,则向SCP发送“SCP接入请求”操作,请求接入SCP;5. When the application server finds that it needs to access the charge card business of the SCP, it sends an "SCP access request" operation to the SCP to request access to the SCP;
6、SCP对应用服务器进行鉴权并通过后,向应用服务器回送“SCP接入响应”操作;6. After the SCP authenticates the application server and passes it, it returns the "SCP Access Response" operation to the application server;
7、应用服务器向SCP发送“业务访问请求”操作,请求访问SCP的记帐卡业务,并给出帐户、密码、业务相关电话号码、可使用的帐户金额、提示语言种类等业务特定信息。SCP的记帐卡业务对帐户、密码进行鉴权,通过鉴权后,根据两个电话号码和可使用的帐户金额折算出可通话的时长;7. The application server sends a "service access request" operation to the SCP, requesting access to the charge card service of the SCP, and provides service-specific information such as account, password, service-related phone number, usable account amount, and prompt language type. SCP's billing card business authenticates the account and password, and after the authentication, calculates the duration of the call based on the two phone numbers and the available account amount;
8、SCP通过INAP消息指示SSP连接电话A;8. The SCP instructs the SSP to connect to phone A through an INAP message;
9、电话A摘机,SSP向SCP通知该信息;9. Phone A goes off-hook, and the SSP notifies the SCP of the information;
10、SCP的记帐卡业务通过INAP消息指示SSP向A发提示音,如“您可通话的时间是z分钟,正在连接电话yyyyyyyy,请稍候...”,其中“z”表示可通话的时长,“yyyyyyyy”表示电话B的号码;10. The debit card business of SCP instructs SSP to send a prompt tone to A through the INAP message, such as "You can talk for z minutes, connecting to the phone yyyyyyyy, please wait...", where "z" means you can talk The duration of , "yyyyyyyy" indicates the number of phone B;
11、SCP通过INAP消息指示SSP连接电话B;11. The SCP instructs the SSP to connect to phone B through an INAP message;
12、电话B摘机,SSP向SCP通知该信息,SCP的记帐卡业务开始对呼叫计时;12. Phone B picks up the hook, the SSP notifies the SCP of the information, and the debit card service of the SCP starts to time the call;
13、当通话时长快到时,SCP通过INAP消息指示SSP向电话A发送提示音,如“您的通话时间还有a秒”,“a”表示剩余通话时长;13. When the call time is approaching, the SCP instructs the SSP to send a prompt tone to phone A through the INAP message, such as "Your call time is a second", "a" indicates the remaining call time;
14、SCP通过INAP消息指示SSP向电话B发送提示音,如“您的通话时间还有a秒”,“a”表示剩余通话时长;14. The SCP instructs the SSP to send a prompt tone to phone B through the INAP message, such as "Your call time is a second", "a" indicates the remaining call time;
15、通话时间到达,SCP通过INAP消息指示SSP断开A-B呼叫;15. When the call time is up, the SCP instructs the SSP to disconnect the A-B call through the INAP message;
16、SCP向应用服务器回送“业务访问响应”操作;16. The SCP returns the "service access response" operation to the application server;
17、应用服务器向浏览器发送包含提示信息的页面,提示通话时间已到,并询问是否继续浏览广告或答题;17. The application server sends a page containing prompt information to the browser, prompting that the call time is up, and asking whether to continue browsing advertisements or answering questions;
18、用户选择“否”;18. The user selects "No";
19、应用服务器向SCP发送“SCP接入结束请求”操作,请求结束SCP接入过程;19. The application server sends an "SCP access end request" operation to the SCP, requesting to end the SCP access process;
20、SCP向应用服务器回送“SCP接入结束响应”操作,通知应用服务器SCP接入过程已结束。20. The SCP returns an operation of "SCP access end response" to the application server, notifying the application server that the SCP access process has ended.
现在的800业务很难做到客户化,业务数据只能通过人工方式由运营商的维护人员进行更新。但是,使用本发明提供的接口,SCP可以访问保存在应用服务器的业务数据。这样申请800业务的公司就可以把业务数据保存在本公司的应用服务器上,自己就可以根据需要方便地对业务数据进行客户化。The current 800 services are difficult to customize, and service data can only be updated manually by the operator's maintenance personnel. However, using the interface provided by the present invention, the SCP can access the service data stored in the application server. In this way, companies that apply for 800 services can save the business data on the company's application server, and they can easily customize the business data according to their needs.
参见图5,使用本发明实现可客户化业务数据的800业务的基本流程如下:Referring to Fig. 5, the basic process of using the present invention to realize the 800 services of customizable service data is as follows:
1、SSP向SCP发起800业务请求;1. The SSP initiates an 800 service request to the SCP;
2、SCP发现需要访问保存在应用服务器的业务数据,向应用服务器发送“应用服务器接入请求”操作;2. The SCP finds that it needs to access the business data stored in the application server, and sends an "application server access request" operation to the application server;
3、应用服务器对SCP进行鉴权,并在通过鉴权后,向SCP回送“应用服务器接入响应”操作;3. The application server authenticates the SCP, and sends an "application server access response" operation to the SCP after passing the authentication;
4、SCP向应用服务器发送“管理业务数据请求”操作,要求根据主叫号码查询被叫号码信息;4. The SCP sends the "management service data request" operation to the application server, requesting to query the called number information according to the calling number;
5、应用服务器根据SCP发送的管理请求,根据主叫号码查询出被叫号码信息,并向SCP回送“管理业务数据响应”操作;5. The application server queries the called number information according to the calling number according to the management request sent by the SCP, and sends back the "management service data response" operation to the SCP;
6、SCP根据“管理业务数据响应”操作反馈的结果,通过INAP消息指示SSP在主、被叫之间建立呼叫连接;6. According to the feedback result of the "management service data response" operation, the SCP instructs the SSP to establish a call connection between the calling party and the called party through the INAP message;
7、SCP向应用服务器发送“应用服务器接入结束请求”操作,请求结束应用服务器接入过程;7. The SCP sends an "application server access end request" operation to the application server, requesting to end the application server access process;
8、应用服务器向SCP回送“应用服务器接入结束响应”操作,向SCP通知应用服务器接入过程结束。8. The application server sends back an "application server access end response" operation to the SCP, and notifies the SCP of the end of the application server access process.
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