CN1420076A - Elevator emergency braking device - Google Patents
Elevator emergency braking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1420076A CN1420076A CN02152867A CN02152867A CN1420076A CN 1420076 A CN1420076 A CN 1420076A CN 02152867 A CN02152867 A CN 02152867A CN 02152867 A CN02152867 A CN 02152867A CN 1420076 A CN1420076 A CN 1420076A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drg
- guiding piece
- elastic body
- brake device
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
- B66B5/22—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by means of linearly-movable wedges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
- B66B5/185—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by acting on main ropes or main cables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
This invention provides an emergency stop device for elevator capable of reducing its dimension in the vertical direction. This emergency stop device for elevator comprises a pair of dampers 2A, 2B provided in a body 1, a pair of guides 3A, 3B arranged on a gradient surface R of the dampers 2A, 2B so as to face each other and provided so that one side thereof may be fixed and the other side thereof may move in the right/left direction, a roller 8 which is interposed between guides 3A, 3B and the dampers 2A, 2B, and an elastic bodies arranged between the guide 3A and the body 1. In this emergence stop device for elevator, the elastic bodies are structured to bend by the upward movement of the dampers 2A, 2B and the movement of the guide 3A, frictional force is developed between the dampers 2A, 2B and a guide rail 10 by spring force corresponding to the bending amount, the elastic bodies are made into an elastic body 4 arranged in a single row, and connectors 20A and 20B are provided on the side of the dampers so as to engage in the pulling body 7.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator emergency brake device that Dian Ti Coupe case and balance weight are promptly stopped or its speed is slowed down.
Background technology
Usually, Dian Ti Coupe case and balance weight thereof are promptly stopped, or make elevator emergency brake device that its speed slows down by body, be located at intrinsic guide rail both sides, subtend disposes a pair of up drg, relative configuration the in the dip plane with the guide rail opposition side with this drg, and the one end is fixed, but a pair of guiding piece that opposite side sway ground is provided with, cylinder between this guiding piece and aforementioned drg, the guiding piece and the elastic body between the aforementioned body that are disposed at aforementioned mobile side constitute, up and the aforementioned guiding piece of aforementioned drg mobile makes aforementioned elastic body deflection, by with this deflection corresponding spring power, make between aforementioned drg and the guide rail and produce friction force.Said structure is practicability.Common aforementioned elastic body uses two groups of stacked belleville springs.The Japanese Patent spy opens clear 62-51585 number and is the one example.
In above-mentioned conventional art,, the size of short transverse can't be dwindled, thereby limited the miniaturization of emergency braking apparatus because of being provided with two groups of stacked elastic bodys.The lifting arm that promotes drg in addition engages with the drg below, and this also makes this face be restricted dwindling of short transverse.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of elevator emergency brake device that can reduced height direction size.
According to technical scheme 1 of the present invention, elevator emergency brake device is by body, be located at intrinsic guide rail both sides, the a pair of up drg of subtend configuration, relative configuration the in the dip plane with the guide rail opposition side with this drg, and the one end is fixed, but a pair of guiding piece that opposite side sway ground is provided with, cylinder between this guiding piece and aforementioned drg, the guiding piece and the elastic body between the aforementioned body that are disposed at aforementioned mobile side constitute, up and aforementioned guiding piece moves by aforementioned drg, make aforementioned elastic body deflection, and this deflection corresponding spring power makes between aforementioned drg and the guide rail and produces friction force.It is characterized in that aforementioned elastic body is the elastic body of single-row configuration, aforementioned drg side is provided with the connector that engages with aforementioned lifting body simultaneously.
By structure like this, the size of short transverse is dwindled.
According to technical scheme 4 of the present invention, promote body structure and make the hat bending machining again.
Like this, can shorten the length of the connector that is located at the drg side, reduce to act on the moment of this connector.
Again, according to technical scheme 5 of the present invention, when aforementioned drg went upward to upper end position, aforementioned elastomeric spring force roughly was distributed in the central portion of drg.
But limit stop is in the size of short transverse like this, favourable miniaturization.
Again, according to technical scheme 6 of the present invention, be provided with and aforementioned pilot pin parallel guide rod at the back side of aforementioned mobile guiding piece, this guide rod can engage movably to being located at aforementioned intrinsic hole, makes that aforementioned guide is parallel to be moved.
Such structure is restricted the rotation of guiding piece and elastic body can not produce the deflection deflection, can provide reliability high elevator emergency brake device.
The accompanying drawing simple declaration
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of an example of elevator emergency brake device of the present invention.
Constructional drawing when Fig. 2 is action.
Fig. 3 is イ-イ section drawing.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that promotes body.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the example of elevator emergency brake device of the present invention is explained.
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of a routine example of elevator emergency brake device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of Fig. 1 when moving, and Fig. 3 is イ-イ section drawing of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is the block diagram that promotes body.
In Fig. 1～4, the 1st, the body of the emergency braking apparatus of You Coupe tank tower (not shown) supporting has a pair of drg 2A, 2B in body 1, put with guide rail 10 subtends.This drg 2A, 2B are parallel with the face of guide rail 10 with guide rail 10 subtends, and opposition side is then for favouring the dip plane R of guide rail 10.The dip plane R of a pair of drg 2A, 2B and a plurality of bonded assembly cylinder 8 join, and it is guided and supported by the guide plate 9 that is located on guiding piece 3A, the 3B.Guiding piece 3A, 3B and aforementioned cylinder 8 join, and have the dip plane T parallel with the dip plane R of drg 2A, 2B.Guiding piece 3A, 3B and the opposition side cylinder contact surface are vertical surface.
In addition, drg 2A, 2B are connected with lifting body 7 by connector 20A, 20B, and promote body 7 by promoting this, can move as above-below direction under the guiding of guiding piece 3A, 3B, cylinder 8, guide plate 9A, 9B.Promote body 7 as shown in Figure 4, be made of lifting arm 71, the lifting member 72 that is weldingly fixed on lifting arm 71 lower ends, the below of this lifting member 72 is provided with through hole 73A, 73B, and connector 20A, 20B insert in this through hole 73A, the 73B.
In guiding piece 3A, be provided with pilot pin 11, engage and the energy sway with hole 1a in being located at body 1.Between guiding piece 3A and body 1, the belleville spring 4 of belleville spring pad 13 and single-row configuration is clamped by tightening nuts 12 by pilot pin 11 guiding.Can apply first pressing to belleville spring 4 by tightening this nut 12.In addition, be inserted with by combination between belleville spring 4 and body 1 that a plurality of lamellar (the braking force adjustment that such as thickness is 0.1mm～1.0mm) is with partition 5, the deflection of belleville spring 4 when extracting or inserting this partition 5 and can adjust emergency braking.
Be provided with guide rod 14 on above-mentioned guiding piece 3A, guide rod 14 engages with the seamless unoccupied place of hole 1b on being located at body 1 and can embed on sway ground.
Below do an explanation with regard to the action of the emergency braking apparatus of said structure.When the descending speed of the Coupe case of taking (not shown) surpasses specified value, promote body 7 and be raised, the bottom bonded assembly drg 2A by connector 20A, 20B and lifting body 7,2B limit by cylinder 8, guiding piece 3A, 3B, guide plate 9A, 9B leading edge to rising.Along with the gap of guide surface 10a, the 10b of rising drg 2A, 2B and guide rail is more and more littler, finally contact with each other.As rising again, then compress belleville spring 4 by cylinder 8, guiding piece 3A, this belleville spring 4 produces the spring force of relative deflection, and drg 2A, 2B are crimped on guide surface 10a, the 10b.Drg 2A, 2B rise up to the position of its upper surface 2a, 2b and lower surface, emergency braking body top 1A butt always.Therefore, the caused friction force of deflection corresponding spring power of generation and belleville spring 4 between drg 2A, 2B and guide surface 10a, the 10b, this friction force Shi Coupe case stops.
In the emergency braking apparatus of said structure, guide rod 14 is connected with guiding piece 3A, and aforementioned guide rod 14 seamlessly engages with the hole 1b of body 1, and guiding piece 3A is sway freely, and can't move under the restriction of the hole 1b of guide rod 14 and body 1.Therefore, can be limited in assembling emergency braking apparatus or glancing impact guiding piece 3A rotates and the deflection deflection of belleville spring 4.Belleville spring 4 that can single-row configuration is stacked is formed one group, can obtain having the emergency braking apparatus of the high braking characteristics of reliability in the miniaturization that realizes emergency braking apparatus.
Again, because guiding piece 3A, 3B are to be undertaken by connector 20A, the 20B that is located at guiding piece 3A, 3B side with being connected of lifting body 7, therefore, but reduced height direction size further realizes miniaturization.
In addition,, thus, the moment that acts on connector 20A, 20B is reduced, connector 20A, 20B can be done thinner shorter owing in promoting body 7, be provided with lifting member 72.
When aforementioned drg 2A rose to upper end position, aforementioned elastic body was the central portion that the spring force of belleville spring 4 roughly is distributed in drg 2A, therefore can reduce the size of drg 2A short transverse, realized miniaturization.
In this example, although limit rotation, the keyway combination is set on the lower surface 1A of the body top of guiding piece 3A and body 1 by guide rod 14, also can limit the rotation of guiding piece 3A.
In addition, more than be to be that example is illustrated as elastic body at belleville spring with single-row configuration, replace belleville spring with coil spring or ripple spring and also can.
According to the present invention, connect the lifting body by single-row configuration emergency braking spring and in the guiding piece side, can realize the miniaturization of emergency braking apparatus.
In addition, by the device of restriction rotation is set, can provide reliability high elevator emergency brake device, described device can be avoided the rotation of guiding piece and the generation of elastic body deflection deflection.
Claims (10)
1. elevator emergency brake device, described device system is by body, be located at a pair of up the drg intrinsic and configuration of guide rail subtend, dip plane subtend configuration with the guide rail opposition side of this drg, and the one end is fixed, but a pair of guiding piece that opposite side sway ground is provided with, cylinder between this guiding piece and described drg, the elastic body that is disposed between described mobile side guides and the described body constitutes, up and the described guiding piece of described drg mobile makes described elastic body deflection, and this deflection corresponding spring power makes between described drg and the guide rail and produces friction force, it is characterized in that, described elastic body is the elastic body of single-row configuration, and described drg side is provided with the connector that engages with described lifting body simultaneously.
2. elevator emergency brake device, by: body, be located at intrinsic a pair of drg, dip plane subtend configuration with the guide rail opposition side of this drg, and the one end is fixed, but a pair of guiding piece that opposite side sway ground is provided with, cylinder between this guiding piece and described drg, the elastic body that is disposed between described mobile side guides and the described body constitutes, up and the described guiding piece of described drg mobile makes described elastic body deflection, and this deflection corresponding spring power makes between described drg and the guide rail and produces friction force, it is characterized in that, the back side of described mobile side guides is provided with and is arranged on the pilot pin that described intrinsic hole engages, single-row configuration elastic body on the pilot pin between the described guiding piece back side and the body, and be provided with the connector that engages with described lifting body in described drg side.
3. elevator emergency brake device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described elastic body is the multi-disc belleville spring.
4. according to each described elevator emergency brake device of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that described lifting body bending machining is a hat.
5. elevator emergency brake device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, when described drg rose to upper end position, described elastomeric spring force roughly was distributed in the central portion of drg.
6. according to each described elevator emergency brake device of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that described device has the device of the described guiding piece rotation of restriction.
7. elevator emergency brake device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is provided with and described pilot pin parallel guide rod at the back side of described mobile guiding piece, and this guide rod can engage movably to being located at described intrinsic hole, to limit described guiding piece rotation.
8. elevator emergency brake device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the shockproof body that prevents described lifting body vibrations in described body.
9. elevator emergency brake device, by: body, be located at intrinsic a pair of drg, dip plane subtend configuration with the guide rail opposition side of this drg, and the one end is fixed, but a pair of guiding piece that opposite side sway ground is provided with, cylinder between this guiding piece and described drg, the elastic body that is disposed between described mobile side guides and the described body constitutes, up and the described guiding piece of described drg mobile makes described elastic body deflection, and this deflection corresponding spring power makes between described drg and the guide rail and produces friction force, it is characterized in that, the back side at described mobile guiding piece is provided with and described pilot pin parallel guide rod, this guide rod can engage movably to being located at described intrinsic hole, to limit the rotation of described guiding piece.
10. elevator emergency brake device, by: body, be located at intrinsic a pair of drg, dip plane subtend configuration with the guide rail opposition side of this drg, and the one end is fixed, but a pair of guiding piece that opposite side sway ground is provided with, cylinder between this guiding piece and described drg, the elastic body that is disposed between described mobile side guides and the described body constitutes, up and the described guiding piece of described drg mobile makes described elastic body deflection, and this deflection corresponding spring power makes between described drg and the guide rail and produces friction force, it is characterized in that, at the guiding piece back side of described mobile side, described drg side is provided with the connector that engages with described lifting body.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001356501 | 2001-11-21 | ||
| JP2001356501A JP3611543B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2001-11-21 | Elevator emergency stop device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1420076A true CN1420076A (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| CN1248946C CN1248946C (en) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=19168011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021528675A Expired - Lifetime CN1248946C (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | Elevator emergency braking device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3611543B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100903662B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1248946C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1056157A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI234542B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795526A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-11-28 | 刘德民 | Progressive rope gripper and progressive overspeed protection safety device for dragging type lifting device |
| CN102874669A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Emergency braking device of elevator |
| CN101712429B (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator braking device |
| CN104229588A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Emergency braking device of elevator |
| CN104276478A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator |
| CN105984776A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-10-05 | 汪风珍 | Direct fall preventing device for elevator |
| CN104229588B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社日立制作所 | The emergency braking apparatus of elevator |
| CN111977485A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-24 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator safety device and elevator |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4854954B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2012-01-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator emergency stop device |
| KR100731198B1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-06-22 | 세이프테크 (주) | Emergency brake device of an elevator |
| KR100731196B1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-06-22 | 세이프테크 (주) | Emergency brake device of an elevator |
| KR101117340B1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-03-07 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Safety device for an elevator |
| KR101239403B1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-03-06 | 주식회사 에버다임 | double type safety device for elevator |
| KR101287619B1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-07-23 | 주식회사 에버다임 | safety device for elevator |
| JP5926603B2 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2016-05-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | elevator |
| KR101698546B1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-01-23 | 덕 규 김 | Safety device for an elevator |
| JP2019089643A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Emergency stop device and elevator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6251585A (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Emergency stop device for elevator |
| JPS6274896A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-06 | 株式会社東芝 | Emergency stop device for elevator |
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 JP JP2001356501A patent/JP3611543B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 TW TW091123009A patent/TWI234542B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-20 KR KR1020020072409A patent/KR100903662B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-21 CN CNB021528675A patent/CN1248946C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 HK HK03108386A patent/HK1056157A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101712429B (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator braking device |
| CN102874669A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Emergency braking device of elevator |
| CN102874669B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-12-31 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Emergency braking device of elevator |
| CN102795526A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-11-28 | 刘德民 | Progressive rope gripper and progressive overspeed protection safety device for dragging type lifting device |
| CN102795526B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 刘德民 | Progressive rope gripper and progressive overspeed protection safety device for dragging type lifting device |
| CN104229588A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Emergency braking device of elevator |
| CN104229588B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社日立制作所 | The emergency braking apparatus of elevator |
| CN104276478A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator |
| CN105984776A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-10-05 | 汪风珍 | Direct fall preventing device for elevator |
| CN111977485A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-24 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator safety device and elevator |
| CN111977485B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-10-08 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator safety device and elevator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3611543B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| CN1248946C (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| TWI234542B (en) | 2005-06-21 |
| KR20030041830A (en) | 2003-05-27 |
| JP2003155175A (en) | 2003-05-27 |
| HK1056157A1 (en) | 2004-02-06 |
| KR100903662B1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20060405 |