CN1417431A - Roof tile and its spreading method - Google Patents
Roof tile and its spreading method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1417431A CN1417431A CN 02149236 CN02149236A CN1417431A CN 1417431 A CN1417431 A CN 1417431A CN 02149236 CN02149236 CN 02149236 CN 02149236 A CN02149236 A CN 02149236A CN 1417431 A CN1417431 A CN 1417431A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- watt
- main body
- eaves
- fixed head
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a roof tile and a method for laying the same. The technic scheme of the present invention is that this roof tile is provided with a tile body, whose edge on the side of the eaves can be fixed to a roof body, and a locking plate capable of being mounted at the eaves-side edge of the tile body in such a manner that one end protrudes to the side of the eaves. The backside of the eaves-side edge of the tile body is provided characteristically with a locking-plate inserting hole capable of undergoing the eaves-direction insertion of the locking plate mounted at the eaves-side edge of another tile body in such a manner that one end protrudes to the side of the eaves.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the method that roof tiles and roof tiles are laid, specifically is roof tiles and the roof tiles laying method about worrying to shell.
Background technology:
As everyone knows, the past is to be provided with the nail hole on roof side watt limit at the roof tiles of the roofing in house, by this nail hole nail or Screw is inserted main house body, side watt limit in roof can be fixed on the structure of roof main body.
Relevant roof tiles is squeezed into nail from the top by the nail hole, the roof tiles of one deck is fixed on roof boarding or the crosspiece, the eaves side watt limit of last layer roof tiles is overlapped with the roof side watt limit of this roof tiles, with this roof tiles to the roof of the roof tiles of aforementioned one deck side lay, be fixed on the roof boarding by squeezing into nail equally, the roof tiles that again next one is become the upper strata is by being fixed successively with quadrat method, thereby completes the roof.
According to said method the roof tiles of lay is fixed on by many nails on the roof main bodys such as roof boarding or crosspiece, therefore, must worry hardly watt to fall from the roof because of wind or earthquake make.
But the eaves side watt limit that the above-mentioned roof tiles that in the past used overlaps with side watt limit, following one deck roof is unfixing, therefore, when chance typhoon etc. blows high wind, watt can be from the perk of eaves side, the consequently slit expansion between the appearance watt.When following the high wind rainfall, rainwater can enter roof boarding from the slit that enlarges, and becomes the reason that causes problems such as roof leaking.
Summary of the invention:
Content of the present invention provides roof tiles and the roof tiles laying method that can avoid watt limit perk of eaves side substantially.
For solving the roof tiles of the present invention of above-mentioned problem, it is characterized in that: the fixed head on the roof side watt limit that side watt limit in roof can be fixed on the roof main body and eaves one a side-prominent end can be installed in this watt main body is arranged; An end on bottom one side on the eaves side watt limit of above-mentioned watt of main body, is provided with the fixed head patchhole, so that can be inserted along the eaves direction on the roof side watt limit of another piece watt main body to eaves fixed head side-prominent, that installed.
Press the roof tiles of said structure, be by the fixed head on the roof side watt limit that will be installed in another watt main body that has been fixed in advance on the roof main body, the fixed head that inserts bottom surface one side on the eaves side watt limit that is located at watt main body along the eaves direction inserts in the hole, even eaves side watt limit is stressed on the direction of floating, the direction that the action direction of this power and fixed head are extracted from the fixed head patchhole slightly meets at right angles, therefore, because of making fixed head very little from the possibility of fixed head patchhole slippage accidentally, eaves side watt limit also hardly can perk.
And, the laying method of the roof tiles that the present invention relates to, be that polylith roof tiles of the present invention is laid in roof tiles laying method on the roof main body, be characterized in: watt of main body of lay on the roof main body, fixed head is installed on the roof side watt limit, make the one end stretch to eaves one side, and the roof side watt limit of watt main body is fixed on the roof main body, the above-mentioned fixed head that is installed in a watt of main body is inserted as set fixed head on the bottom surface on the eaves side watt limit of another piece watt main body of last layer from an end that stretches to the eaves side insert in the hole then; Next the roof side watt limit with the roof side watt limit of this another piece watt main body is fixed on the roof main body.
According to relevant method, the set fixed head in bottom surface that the fixed head on the roof side watt limit of watt main body by being installed in down one deck inserts side watt limit, last layer roof along the eaves direction inserts in the hole, even the eaves side watt limit of last layer is subjected to the effect of power in the direction of floating, because the action direction and the fixed head of this power slightly meet at right angles from fixed head patchhole direction, therefore, because of making fixed head very little accidentally from the possibility of fixed head patchhole slippage, and the eaves side watt limit that can prevent last layer is from the roof side watt limit disengagement of one deck down, simultaneously, because the eaves side watt limit of following one deck is fixed on the roof main body, therefore, the eaves side watt limit of last layer also hardly can perk.
And the so-called roof main body among the present invention is the foundation as the roof tiles lay, has roof boarding and crosspiece usually.
Simultaneously, the so-called fixed head among the present invention inserts the fixed head patchhole, is to instigate fixed head to pass through in the fixed head patchhole, from the roof direction comparatively speaking, to consider that also fixed head inserts the situation of fixed head patchhole to fixed head patchhole one side shifting.
The roof tiles that the present invention is relevant, be to insert in the hole by the fixed head that fixed head that predetermined fixed is installed on the roof side watt limit of another watt main body of roof main body inserts the bottom surface on the verge tile limit, room that is located at watt main body, therefore it has following advantage: seldom worry can needn't worry that also eaves side watt limit can perk from the slippage of fixed head patchhole because of careless fixed head.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 represents the lateral view of the roof tiles in a kind of embodiment.
The lateral view of a kind of mode of the roof tiles that Fig. 2 represents same embodiment when end ripple direction is laid.
Fig. 3 is illustrated in the part section enlarged drawing of laying the state of roof tiles in the same embodiment along fore-and-aft direction.
Figure number wherein:
1. watt main body 2a. crosspiece (roof main body) 2b. roof boarding (roof main body)
3. 4. fixed head 6. fixed head patchholes of dyke portion (roof side watt limit)
Z eaves direction
The specific embodiment:
Do an explanation below with reference to drawing with regard to mode of the present invention.
Show as Fig. 1, form by watt main body 1 and rectangular fixed head 4 that the synthetic resin monolithic molding is made, as several piece along common watt of becoming that the S font rises and falls of end ripple direction X (laterally) (end ripple direction X rise and fall as the S font watt) in the shape of holding ripple direction X to connect into.
And, can enumerate as the resin that watt body 1 uses: thermosetting resins such as unsaturated polyester resin, aldehyde urea formaldehyde, epoxy resin, and polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic resins such as acrylic acid resin etc.
These resins can use separately, but, and preferably by reinforcing fiber or strengthen the SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) that strengthens with filler or BMC (Bulk Molding Compound) etc. and under the fortified resin state, use; These resins are by well-known method, and the shape as manufacturing process such as vacuum forming, drawing, pressure injection shaping require constitutes watt main body 1.
The right-hand member of above-mentioned watt of main body 1 is provided with intersection 10, repeatedly is placed on above another watt main body 1 left part 11 (being seen as left end 11 from the eaves direction) that is laid in advance on the roof body 2 when making on end ripple direction X continuously the lay roof tiles.When ripple direction X lay was held on polylith watt main body 1 edge, this intersection 10 can prevent that rainwater from entering roof main body 2 from the slit between watt main body 1 and watt main body 1, formed the shape that cooperates with this left part 11 with 11 overlapping backs, above-mentioned left part.
And, on above-mentioned watt of main body 1, be provided with the dyke portion 3 that has required width and raise up, as roof side watt limit, it can stop the rainwater on this watt main body 1, even rainwater can not enter along roof direction Y adverse current yet.
Be provided with the nail hole 12 that can insert nail or Screw in above-mentioned dyke portion 3, nail or Screw insert roof main bodys 2 by nail hole 12, roof side watt limit 3 can be fixed on the roof main body 2 with this.Simultaneously, be provided with fixed head auxiliary section 8 around above-mentioned nail hole 12, this auxiliary section 8 is recessed rectangles that are approximated to above dyke portion 3, can match with an end of said fixing plate 4; And, in above-mentioned dyke portion 3, be provided with notch portion 13 to fixed head auxiliary section 8 along roof direction Y from the eaves lateral edges of this dyke portion 3.Moreover notch portion 13 is lower than 8 positions, fixed head auxiliary section, and X is wide in end ripple direction, and the position alignment notch portion 13 of fixed head auxiliary section 8 is along the central authorities of end ripple direction X.
And, be provided with the part 16 that stretches out at above-mentioned watt of main body 1 upper edge eaves lateral edges, so that match with the dyke portion 3 of other watt with same structure; With the bottom surface on the eaves side watt limit 5 on notch portion 13 opposites on be provided with outstanding part 17 downwards, for example equate substantially with the width of notch portion 13 by setting its width (length of left and right directions), so as to make itself or with notch portion 13 interlocks.
On this downward ledge 17, be provided with along the YZ direction (fore-and-aft direction) that connects eaves and the roof recessed groove 17 that makes progress, and two sides that plate washer 19 are fixed on groove 18 by Screw 20 with seal groove 18 below, form the fixed head patchhole 6 that said fixing plate 4 can be inserted along the eaves direction with this.
Roof tiles in the present embodiment, its structure as mentioned above.Use this roof tiles to do an explanation below with regard to the roof tiles laying method in the present embodiment.
When laying roof tiles along end ripple direction X, as shown in Figure 2, take to overlay in the intersection 10 that right-hand member is provided with the mode on the left part 11 of watt main body 1 of the same structure that is laid in roof main body 2 in advance, constantly extend to the side of end ripple direction X successively by this.
Next, do an explanation with regard to the laying condition of fore-and-aft direction.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the roof main body 2 of lay roof tiles, its structure be with the parallel substantially crosspiece 2a of end ripple direction X on the fore-and-aft direction substantially the interval by a roof tiles be emitted on the roof boarding 2b.Each crosspiece 2a is fixed on above the roof boarding 2b, forms the state of projection above roof boarding 2b.Each crosspiece 2a is from the height (being thickness) of roof boarding 2b projection, when with crosspiece 2a fixedly during roof tiles, should set to such an extent that make the program that leaves the space between roof tiles and the roof boarding 2b.
On the roof of this structure main body 2, successively the polylith roof tiles is fixed, made it between crosspiece 2a and roof boarding 2b, form the space.
At first, fixing first floor roof tiles.Specifically, eaves are fixed on the crosspiece 2a on the limit of eaves side with fixed head 4 usefulness Screws, make an end of fixed head 4 stretch to eaves, with this fixed head after an end that stretches to the eaves side is inserted in fixed head patchhole b on the eaves side watt limit 5 of watt body 1, with fixed head auxiliary section 8 interlocks of fixed head 4 with roof side watt limit 3, make the side of one end towards eaves, above fixed head 4, pass the nail hole with insertion fixtures 20 such as nail or Screws again, be fixed on second crosspiece 2a of eaves side, with this fixed head 4 is installed on the roof side watt limit 3, simultaneously this roof side watt limit 3 is fixed on crosspiece 2a and goes up (referring to Fig. 3).
Secondly, the eaves side watt limit 5 with the second piece watt of main body overlaps with the roof side watt limit (dyke portion 3) of the first piece watt of main body 1.The fixed head 4 that will be installed in the roof side watt limit 3 of the first piece watt of main body 1 when overlapping inserts the fixed head patchhole b of the second piece watt of main body 1 gradually from an end that stretches to eaves, and the below ledge 17 of the second piece watt of main body 1 is matched with the notch portion 13 of the first piece watt of main body 1.
And, fixed head 4 is inserted fixed head patchhole b, be to make fixed head insert b one end to move to the roof direction, be to make fixed head 4 insert the fixed head patchhole comparatively speaking.
Referring to Fig. 3, then the roof side watt limit 3 with the second piece watt of main body 1 is laid on the 3rd crosspiece 2a, behind fixed head 4 embedding fixed head matching boards 8, by using nail or Screw etc. to insert fixture 20 by the nail hole 12 on the fixed head 4, squeeze into the 3rd crosspiece from the eaves side, the fixed head 4 that one end stretches to the eaves side is installed on the roof side watt limit 3, simultaneously this roof side watt limit 3 is fixed on the crosspiece 2a.
Lay is the 3rd, the 4th in the same way, progressively roof tiles is fixed in last layer successively, thereby roof tiles is laid on the roof main body 2.
The ridge in house is fixed well-known crest tile by well-known method.
Because the roof tiles in the present embodiment has aforesaid structure, is laid in as stated above on the roof main body 2, therefore, has following advantage.
Promptly, in the above-described embodiment, watt main body 1 is provided with notch portion 13 and below ledge 17, when the eaves lateral edges 5 of last layer watt main body 1 overlaps with the roof lateral edges 3 of following one deck watt main body 1, the below protuberance 17 of last layer is matched with the notch portion 13 of following one deck watt main body 1, therefore, reduced the last layer eaves side watt limit 5 of coincidence to the possibility of holding ripple direction X to rock.Thereby reduced the worry that leaves the space between opposite end ripple direction X and the adjacent roof tiles, needn't worry that also rainwater enters the situation that roof leaking takes place roof main body 2.
And because last layer eaves side watt limit 5 overlaps with following one deck dyke portion 3, therefore, the ailhead of nail or Screw is embedded in 5 li of last layer eaves lateral edges, and behind the lay roof tiles, the head of nail or Screw can not expose the outside, house, and outward appearance is also good.
Also have, in the dyke portion 3 of watt main body 1, be provided with nail hole 12, around this nail hole 12, be provided with fixed head auxiliary section 8, therefore, after fixed head 4 and these fixed head auxiliary section 8 interlocks, above fixed head 4, pass nail hole 12 and hammer on the crosspiece by inserting fixture 20, thereby fixed head 4 can be installed on the roof side watt limit 3, simultaneously this roof side watt limit 3 is fixed on the crosspiece 2a, has improved operation.
Simultaneously, watt main body forming synthetic resin lighter than clay is so frequently clay is light.Can alleviate house weight with comparing than clay tile; Improve the seismic resistance in house.Because the operability during tiling in light weight is better.
Particularly in the present embodiment, because Japanese tile adopts polylith watt (for example, 5 pieces watts only are equivalent to 2 pieces watts at Fig. 1) monolithic molding, so can lay polylith watt simultaneously, operability is better.
Simultaneously, in the present embodiment, lay roof tiles, between roof boarding 2b and roof tiles, form the space, therefore, rely on the space that exists to constitute the good roof of thermal insulation with crosspiece 2a.
And, as adopting,, in the space, can build up and exempt from that moisture is assembled, crosspiece 2a or rotten, the mouldy or vegetative roof of roof boarding with the structure of external ventilation referring to Fig. 3 by on each crosspiece 2a, being provided with air vent.
And the roof tiles of present embodiment and roof tiles laying method by above-mentioned technology item, have above-mentioned advantage, but roof tiles and the roof tiles laying method that the present invention relates to are not limited to present embodiment, can carry out suitable design alteration.
Claims (2)
1. roof tiles: it is characterized in that: watt main body (1) that roof side watt limit (3) can be fixed on the roof main body (2) and may be with the fixed head (4) of one end to eaves one roof side watt limit (3) side-prominent, that be installed in this watt main body (1) is arranged; On bottom surface one side on the eaves side watt limit (5) of above-mentioned watt of main body (1), have can make an end to eaves side-prominent, mounted fixed head inserts the fixed head patchhole (6) on the roof side watt limit (3) of an other watt of main body (1) along ridge direction (Z).
2. a roof tiles is laid on the roof tiles laying method on the roof main body (2); The feature of this roof tiles laying method is: a watt of main body (1) is laid on the roof main body (2), fixed head (4) is installed on the roof side watt limit (3) makes the one end side-prominent to eaves, after again the roof side watt limit (3) of watt main body (1) being fixed on roof main body (2), the above-mentioned aforementioned fixation plate (4) that is installed on watt main body (1) is inserted fixed head patchhole (6) as the bottom surface, eaves side watt limit (3) of another watt main body (1) of last layer watt from an end that stretches to the eaves side, and the roof side watt limit (3) with another watt main body (1) is fixed on the roof main body (2) then.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001340586 | 2001-11-06 | ||
| JP2001340586A JP2002201762A (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2001-11-06 | Roof tile and method for laying the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1417431A true CN1417431A (en) | 2003-05-14 |
Family
ID=19154764
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02149236 Pending CN1417431A (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-11-06 | Roof tile and its spreading method |
| CN 02285115 Expired - Fee Related CN2576838Y (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-11-06 | Roof tile |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02285115 Expired - Fee Related CN2576838Y (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-11-06 | Roof tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN1417431A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6410763B2 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-10-24 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Metal roofing material |
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 CN CN 02149236 patent/CN1417431A/en active Pending
- 2002-11-06 CN CN 02285115 patent/CN2576838Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN2576838Y (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |