CN1417143A - Method for treating ABS sewage - Google Patents

Method for treating ABS sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1417143A
CN1417143A CN 01134725 CN01134725A CN1417143A CN 1417143 A CN1417143 A CN 1417143A CN 01134725 CN01134725 CN 01134725 CN 01134725 A CN01134725 A CN 01134725A CN 1417143 A CN1417143 A CN 1417143A
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage
abs
polyacrylamide
mechanical stirring
under mechanical
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CN 01134725
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1205137C (en
Inventor
李向富
祖春兴
姚存良
汪涵
赵霞
张春燕
张恕
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method for treating ABS sewage comprises the following steps: adjusting the pH value of the sewage from an ABS production device to 6-8 by using inorganic acid under mechanical stirring; adding basic polyaluminium chloride, and fully mixing under mechanical stirring, wherein the addition amount of the basic polyaluminium chloride is as follows by weight: the ratio of the ABS sewage to the basic polyaluminium chloride is 10000: 0.5-2; adding polyacrylamide, and fully mixing under mechanical stirring, wherein the adding amount of the polyacrylamide is as follows by weight: ABS sewage and polyacrylamide are 300000: 0.5-2; standing the ABS sewage to form two phases of water and sediment, and directly discharging the water phase into a subsequent sewage treatment field; and (4) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the sediment, returning the separated liquid to the pH value adjusting process for recycling treatment, and recovering the solid matters. The invention adopts twice flocculation and sedimentation separation processes, can effectively remove the SS content in the ABS sewage, and improves the biodegradability of the ABS sewage.

Description

A kind of method of handling ABS sewage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the ABS of processing sewage, specifically a kind of ABS sewage is carried out pretreated method, belong to the suspended impurity in the sewage is flocculated and sedimentary method.
Background technology
At Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate also is in the ABS production process, produces a large amount of industrial sewages, contains very high suspended substance (SS) in these sewage, and SS content can reach 8000gm/L generally at 1000~3000mg/L.As directly being discharged into wastewater treatment field, will bring difficulty to follow-up sewage disposal, therefore need carry out pre-treatment.Because ABS sewage mostly is the waste water of emulsification shape, and the water quality complexity, contains materials such as nitrile compound, butadiene-styrene latex, AS low-molecular-weight resin, ABS powder, ABS latex in the waste water, difficulty of governance is big.In the prior art, adopt coagulation-air-float method to carry out pre-treatment to ABS sewage more, but treatment effect is all undesirable, the SS clearance has only about 60%, constitute a serious difficulty still for the sewage disposal in follow-up sewage-farm, influence the biochemical treatment effect, cause the final discharging of sewage defective, SS severe overweight in the sewage directly influences the ordinary production of ABS device and the normal operation in sewage-farm.Chinese patent 99102881.3 discloses a kind of polymeric aluminum and polyacrylamide compounded efficient flocculant and preparation method thereof, this flocculation agent is a raw material with polymerize aluminum chloride, polyacrylamide and derivative thereof, the polymerize aluminum chloride and the polyacrylamide or derivatives thereof that will have certain basicity are compound by a certain percentage, stir promptly through Hybrid Heating.This flocculation agent charge neutrality ability is strong, has higher crane span structure effect, and synthesis step is simple, and is easy to operate, and raw material sources are abundant.But this disclosure of the Invention is a kind of flocculation agent, does not adopt this method to the sewage method handled of ABS sewage particularly and specify.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can effectively remove SS content in the ABS sewage, improve the method for processing ABS sewage of the biodegradability of ABS sewage, with the ordinary production that guarantees the ABS device and the normal operation in sewage-farm.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.
A kind of method of handling ABS sewage comprises flocculation, sedimentation, and it adopts following treating processes:
1) will regulate its pH value with mineral acid from the sewage of ABS production equipment under mechanical stirring, the pH value that makes the ABS sewage after the adjusting is between 6~8;
2) in ABS sewage, add aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex, thorough mixing under mechanical stirring, the add-on of aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex is by weight: ABS sewage: aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex=10000: 0.5~2;
3) in ABS sewage, add polyacrylamide, thorough mixing under mechanical stirring, the add-on of polyacrylamide is by weight: ABS sewage: polyacrylamide=300000: 0.5~2;
4) ABS sewage is left standstill, sediment is finished coalescence, layering, forms water and throw out two-phase, and water directly discharges the biochemical device that enters follow-up sewage-farm;
5) sediment is carried out solid-liquid separation, parting liquid returns pH value and regulates the operation recycling processing, and solid matter is recovered.
Described mineral acid is any one in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid or other the inorganic middle strong acid.
Described aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex under mechanical stirring with ABS sewage thorough mixing, its mixing speed is 80~400r/min.
Described polyacrylamide under mechanical stirring with ABS sewage thorough mixing, its mixing speed is 60~150r/min.
The time that described ABS sewage leaves standstill is 0.5~3 hour.
Described solid-liquid separation adopts separating centrifuge to carry out, and the separation rotating speed of separating centrifuge is 1000~3000r/min.
The present invention has at first considered the prerequisite of flocculation, i.e. the pH value of sewage, and by the flocculation principle as can be known, certain pH value condition is very big to the influence of flocculating effect, and suitable PH condition can reduce the flocculation agent consumption, improves flocculating effect.The present invention select inorganic in strong acid, with pH value be adjusted to optimum flocculation 6~8 between.The present invention is used in combination the inorganic polymer flocculant aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex with the organic polymer coargulator polyacrylamide, both add respectively and with ABS sewage thorough mixing, so that give full play to advantage separately, make small colloidal solid and suspended particle, under the bridging action of flocculation agent and its polar material and electrolytical effect, in and the particle surface electric charge, reduce or the elimination particle between repulsive force, gather together, it is big that volume constantly becomes.When the particle aggregation volume acquires a certain degree, just from water, separate, form flocs unit.Flocs unit after twice flocculation forms big granule, has good sedimentation, separation performance.
The advantage that the present invention is compared with prior art had is: the inventive method can effectively be removed SS content in the ABS sewage, makes that the SS more than 90% is removed in the sewage; Improved the biodegradability of ABS sewage, experimental results show that the Biodegradability of Wastewater that adopts after the inventive method is handled can reach more than 80%, has effectively guaranteed the ordinary production of ABS device and the normal operation in sewage-farm.Owing to before sewage is carried out flocculation treatment, at first its pH value is regulated, reduce the flocculation agent consumption, and can after processing, reclaim useful solid materials, resource is fully utilized.In addition, the inventive method does not need two kinds of flocculation agents are carried out in advance synthetic the processing, and the entire treatment process carries out under normal temperature, normal pressure, and technological process is simple, and easy handling does not have particular requirement to equipment.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a kind of process flow sheet of handling the method for ABS sewage of the present invention.
Concrete enforcement
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
The sewage that comes from the ABS device will be sent into PH equalizing tank (1), under churned mechanically situation, carry out PH with mineral acid and regulate, pH value will be adjusted between 6~8 from acid accumulator storage (2); ABS sewage after regulating is sent into first flocculation basin (3), under mechanical stirring, carry out thorough mixing with aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex from flocculation agent storage tank (4), the add-on of aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex is by weight: ABS sewage: aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex=10000: 0.5~2, mixing speed are 80r~400/min; ABS sewage after the flocculation is for the first time sent into second flocculation basin (5), mix under mechanical stirring with polyacrylamide from flocculation agent storage tank (6), the add-on of polyacrylamide is by weight: ABS sewage: polyacrylamide=300000: 0.5~2, mixing speed are 60~150r/min; ABS sewage after the flocculation is for the second time sent into settling pond (7) left standstill 0.5~3 hour, sediment is finished coalescence, layering, forms water and throw out two-phase in the clarifying chamber.By being arranged on the outlet of settling pond (7) different heights, the realization two-phase is separated automatically, and water directly discharges the biochemical device that enters follow-up sewage-farm and carries out biochemical treatment, and sediment enters sediment groove (8); Sediment in the sediment groove (8) is sent into separating centrifuge (9) carry out solid-liquid separation, the separation rotating speed of separating centrifuge is 1000~3000r/min, and parting liquid returns equalizing tank (1) and carries out recycling processing, and solid matter is recovered.The entire treatment process is carried out under temperature is 20~40 ℃, normal pressure situation,
To adopt the inventive method that ABS sewage is tried out the specific embodiment of processing, the present invention is done further introduction below.
Embodiment 1:
Get ABS sewage 6L, with sulfuric acid the pH value of ABS sewage is adjusted to 6.8 by 8.6, the aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex add-on is 15ml (4%), mixing speed is 260r/min, the polyacrylamide add-on is 1.9ml (1%), mixing speed is 80r/min, and the clarification disengaging time is 40 minutes, and the entire treatment process is carried out under temperature is about 32 ℃, normal pressure situation.Forward and backward SS content of sewage disposal and processing back SS clearance see Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
Get ABS sewage 6.5L, with hydrochloric acid the pH value of ABS sewage is adjusted to 7.1 by 9.2, the aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex add-on is 14ml (4%), mixing speed is 280r/min, the polyacrylamide add-on is 1.7ml (1%), and mixing speed is 100r/min, and the clarification disengaging time is 1 hour, treating processes is to be about 28 ℃ in temperature, carries out under the normal pressure situation.Forward and backward SS content of ABS sewage disposal and processing back SS clearance see Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
Get ABS sewage 6L, with nitric acid the pH value of ABS sewage is adjusted to 7.6 by 8.4, the aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex add-on is 24ml (2.4%), mixing speed is 270r/min, the polyacrylamide add-on is 1.5ml (1%), and mixing speed is 90r/min, and the clarification disengaging time is 1.5 hours, treating processes is to be about 30 ℃ in temperature, carries out under the normal pressure situation.Forward and backward SS content of ABS sewage disposal and processing back SS clearance see Table 1.
Embodiment 4:
Get ABS sewage 6L, with phosphoric acid the pH value of ABS sewage is adjusted to 6.8 by 8.9, the aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex add-on is 23ml (2.4%), mixing speed is 290r/min, the polyacrylamide add-on is 2ml (1%), and mixing speed is 120r/min, and the clarification disengaging time is 1 hour, treating processes is to be about 27 ℃ in temperature, carries out under the normal pressure situation.Forward and backward SS content of ABS sewage disposal and processing back SS clearance see Table 1.
Embodiment 5:
Getting ABS sewage is 6.2L, with sulfuric acid the pH value of ABS sewage is adjusted to 6.9 by 8.5, the aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex add-on is 15ml (4%), mixing speed is 230r/min, the polyacrylamide add-on is 2ml (1%), and mixing speed is 70r/min, and the clarification disengaging time is 2 hours, treating processes is to be about 26 ℃ in temperature, carries out under the normal pressure situation.Forward and backward SS content of ABS sewage disposal and processing back SS clearance see Table 1.
Forward and backward SS content of table 1:ABS sewage disposal and processing back SS clearance
SS mg/L before handling Handle back SS mg/L SS clearance %
Embodiment 1 ????1116. ????76.8 ????93.2
Embodiment 2 ????9116 ????412 ????95.5
Embodiment 3 ????432.4 ????6.0 ????98
Embodiment 4 ????2024.4 ????67.6 ????96.6
Embodiment 5 ????6407.5 ????81.7 ????98.7
Average removal rate ????96.4
ABS sewage after above-mentioned employing the inventive method processing is carried out biochemical treatment, and its result shows that the ABS Biodegradability of Wastewater after the processing reaches more than 80%.

Claims (6)

1. a method of handling ABS sewage comprises flocculation, sedimentation, it is characterized in that it adopts following treating processes:
1) will regulate its pH value with mineral acid from the sewage of ABS production equipment under mechanical stirring, the pH value that makes the ABS sewage after the adjusting is between 6~8;
2) in ABS sewage, add aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex, thorough mixing under mechanical stirring, the add-on of aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex is by weight: ABS sewage: aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex=10000: 0.5~2;
3) in ABS sewage, add polyacrylamide, thorough mixing under mechanical stirring, the add-on of polyacrylamide is by weight: ABS sewage: polyacrylamide=300000: 0.5~2;
4) ABS sewage is left standstill, sediment is finished coalescence, layering, forms water and throw out two-phase, and water directly discharges the biochemical device that enters follow-up sewage-farm;
5) sediment is carried out solid-liquid separation, parting liquid returns pH value and regulates the operation recycling processing, and solid matter is recovered.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mineral acid is any one in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid or other the inorganic middle strong acid.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described aluminum chloride hydrocarbon complex under mechanical stirring with ABS sewage thorough mixing, its mixing speed is 80~400r/min.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described polyacrylamide under mechanical stirring with ABS sewage thorough mixing, its mixing speed is 60~150r/min.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the time that described ABS sewage leaves standstill is 0.5~3 hour.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solid-liquid separation adopts separating centrifuge to carry out, and the separation rotating speed of separating centrifuge is 1000~3000r/min.
CN 01134725 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Method for treating ABS sewage Expired - Fee Related CN1205137C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1205137C CN1205137C (en) 2005-06-08

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102092890A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-06-15 中国环境科学研究院 Method for treating waste water in ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) coagulation and drying procedure
CN102101739A (en) * 2010-08-11 2011-06-22 中国环境科学研究院 Method for treating ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenecopolymer) resin production wastewater
CN102249931A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-11-23 兰州交通大学 Method for synthesizing 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamidodiphenylmethane
CN102249930A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-11-23 兰州交通大学 Method for synthesizing 3,3',5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
CN102464425A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-23 天津滨海鼎昇环保科技工程有限公司 Two-stage coagulation and biological co-processing technology of PVC acid-alkali wastewater
CN102531742A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 郭宗华 Liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103663630A (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for electrolysis treatment of acrylonitrile wastewater
CN103693820A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-02 中国矿业大学(北京) ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin production wastewater pretreatment method
CN105731739A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-07-06 长春工业大学 Comprehensive treatment method for wastewater generated by ABS resin production
CN109351703A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-19 湖北金洋资源股份公司 A kind of waste metal cleaning method
CN109433718A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-08 湖北金洋资源股份公司 A kind of cleaning process of metalwork containing greasy dirt
CN113429087A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-09-24 江苏南大华兴环保科技股份公司 Method for treating perfume oil-containing wastewater by activated sludge-biofilm symbiotic system

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102092890A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-06-15 中国环境科学研究院 Method for treating waste water in ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) coagulation and drying procedure
CN102101739B (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-08-29 中国环境科学研究院 Method for treating ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenecopolymer) resin production wastewater
CN102101739A (en) * 2010-08-11 2011-06-22 中国环境科学研究院 Method for treating ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenecopolymer) resin production wastewater
CN102464425B (en) * 2010-11-05 2013-07-24 天津滨海鼎昇环保科技工程有限公司 Two-stage coagulation and biological co-processing technology of PVC acid-alkali wastewater
CN102464425A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-23 天津滨海鼎昇环保科技工程有限公司 Two-stage coagulation and biological co-processing technology of PVC acid-alkali wastewater
CN102531742B (en) * 2010-12-31 2014-04-16 郭宗华 Liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102531742A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 郭宗华 Liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102249930A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-11-23 兰州交通大学 Method for synthesizing 3,3',5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
CN102249930B (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-10-23 兰州交通大学 Method for synthesizing 3,3',5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
CN102249931B (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-10-23 兰州交通大学 Method for synthesizing 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamidodiphenylmethane
CN102249931A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-11-23 兰州交通大学 Method for synthesizing 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamidodiphenylmethane
CN103663630A (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for electrolysis treatment of acrylonitrile wastewater
CN103663630B (en) * 2012-09-10 2015-09-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of acrylic nitrile waste water electrolytic processing method
CN103693820A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-02 中国矿业大学(北京) ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin production wastewater pretreatment method
CN105731739A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-07-06 长春工业大学 Comprehensive treatment method for wastewater generated by ABS resin production
CN109351703A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-19 湖北金洋资源股份公司 A kind of waste metal cleaning method
CN109433718A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-08 湖北金洋资源股份公司 A kind of cleaning process of metalwork containing greasy dirt
CN113429087A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-09-24 江苏南大华兴环保科技股份公司 Method for treating perfume oil-containing wastewater by activated sludge-biofilm symbiotic system

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