CN1409469A - Electromagnetic piston and its use - Google Patents
Electromagnetic piston and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1409469A CN1409469A CN 01127257 CN01127257A CN1409469A CN 1409469 A CN1409469 A CN 1409469A CN 01127257 CN01127257 CN 01127257 CN 01127257 A CN01127257 A CN 01127257A CN 1409469 A CN1409469 A CN 1409469A
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Abstract
This invention discloses an electromagnetic piston and its application characterized by that a piston is connected with operation line connected with the power source, the piston uses single-hpase screw tube structure having a static iron with a coil setup with a moving iron the sine wave powre supply provides electricity to the piston cycle via an operation line. The applied products features adding short circuit ring at the moving iron attractive force end of the piston or adding a piston, punch etc on the leading rod fixedly connected with the moving iron with the follow advantages: according to being mutually attracted in magnetic field by magnetic conductors, it is designed on the basis of the theory of electric conducting by the piston and the perodic sine wave in which the sine electricity is directly converted into mechanical linear, reciprocating, spiral and intermittant movements, vibration and rotation.
Description
The present invention relates to the motor machine technology, is a kind of motor conversion equipment, specifically, is a kind of sinusoidal electricity to be directly changed into mechanical straight-line device, furtherly, is a kind of electromagnetic piston and application thereof.
At present sinusoidal electricity is converted to mechanical movement two typical products, i.e. alternating current motor and alternating electromagnet are arranged.Alternating current motor converts sinusoidal electricity to mechanical rotation.Rotation is become rectilinear motion need pass through mechanisms such as cam, crank connecting link and eccentric block.This just causes complex structure, and volume is big, the cost height, and utilization rate of electrical is low, shortcomings such as parts spoilage height.Utilization rate of electrical as electric hammer, electric rock drill is 40%-50%.Alternating electromagnet is because the restriction of structure and step mode can only be done appliance switch control use under low operating frequency.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of electric power source, conversion efficiency height, of many uses can be directly changed into mechanical rectilinear motion to sinusoidal electricity, and the electromagnetic piston and the application thereof of excellent economic and social benefit are arranged.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: piston body is arranged, piston body is connected with functional arrangement, functional arrangement is connected with power supply, piston body adopts single-phase solenoid structure: the iron of deciding is arranged in the piston body, decide coil is housed in the iron, the moving iron as the motion output is housed in the coil, power supply adopts sine-wave power, and switches on to the piston body cycle by functional arrangement.
Piston body described in the present invention by monomer or binary serial connection, in the same way and connect, oppositely and connect or monomer looses to connect and forms; In the piston body decide iron, moving iron processes stacked or column type or cylinder mode by the folded riveting of permeability magnetic material sheet; One synchronous circuit is arranged in the functional arrangement, and the signal that synchronous circuit produces is to trigger, and through actuating circuit, piston body produced the cycle energising, has voltage stabilizing circuit to provide direct-current working volts for foregoing circuit.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston adds short-circuited conducting sleeve at the moving iron gravitation end face of single piston body; Or with guide rod that moving iron one end is fixedlyed connected on the helical pitch dovetail groove of two symmetries of processing.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston is equipped with drift, and uses spring reset on the fixedly connected guide rod of moving iron one end of single piston body; Or on the fixedly connected guide rod of moving iron one end of the piston body of binary serial connection, adorn drift, impact drill steel, the dress piston carries out compressed energy-storage on the fixedly connected guide rod of the moving iron other end.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston is loaded onto the commentaries on classics pricker structure by its drive on the drift that the fixedly connected guide rod of moving iron one end of the piston body that binary is connected in series is adorned, and drives the intermittently rotation of drill steel do by changeing the pricker structure.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston in serial connection or adorn piston in the same way and on the cock body of taking over a job and the guide rod that fixedly connected in moving iron two ends, or is adorned piston on the guide rod that connects of the moving ferropexy of single piston body, uses spring reset.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston drives the bucket that shakes by the guide rod that is connected with moving ferropexy of single piston body, under three circumference are symmetrically distributed reed acting in conjunction with the plane included angle, making the bucket generation spiral vibrating that shakes.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston is adorned drift, damping of shocks circle on serial connection piston body and guide rod that fixedly connected in moving iron two ends; Or adorning drift, damping of shocks sheet in the same way and on the cock body of taking over a job and the guide rod that moving ferropexy is connected.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston drives sliding pin in the circular pendulum helical pitch groove by the fixedly connected guide rod in moving iron one or both ends of serial connection piston body; Or the dress sliding pin drives fork in the middle of moving iron.
A kind of equipment of using electromagnetic piston is divided into identical three groups of number to identical single piston body, and is scattered in 120 ° of angles on bent axle; Or reverse and the cock body of taking over a job, drive ratchet by travelling carriage, promote ratchet and rotate.
Advantage of the present invention is: the principle that adopts magnetic conductor to attract each other in magnetic field is that basic engineering is made with the piston body of unique texture and the principle of sinusoidal cycle energising.Sinusoidal electricity is directly changed into mechanical rectilinear motion, reciprocating motion, screw, intermittent movement, vibration, rotation.Be an electric power source, conversion efficiency height, of many uses, the technological revolution that can promote mechanical industry.Design is unique, novel structure.The conversion efficiency of electromagnetic piston is higher than with power electric motor efficient between 85%～95%.Can be widely used in: 1, pressing equipment, electric impac tool, as electromagnetic puncher, electric pick, electric hammer, electric rock drill.2, all kinds of piston compressors, as air compressor machine, hydraulic press, refrigerant compressor.3, all kinds of vibrators, as the bucket type of shaking, oscillating rod type, bar type, circular pendulum formula, Ping Boshi vibrator.4, set in the single-phase slowspeed machine, 25～250 rev/mins of rotating speeds.5, three-phase crankshaft motor.6, novel alternating electromagnet and rotary magnet.Excellent economic and social benefit are arranged, can promote the technological revolution of mechanical industry.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the construction unit schematic diagram of a kind of stacked piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the construction unit schematic diagram of a kind of column type piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the construction unit schematic diagram of a kind of drum type brake piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of stacked single piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of a kind of column type single piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the left view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of a kind of drum type brake single piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the practical structures schematic diagram of the lamination concatenation type piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the practical structures schematic diagram of the cylinder concatenation type piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the vertical view of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the practical structures schematic diagram of the cylinder concatenation type piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 19 for the lamination in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention in the same way and connect the structural representation of formula piston body;
Figure 20 is the left view of Figure 19;
Figure 21 for the cylinder in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention in the same way and connect the structural representation of formula piston body;
Figure 22 is the left view of Figure 21;
Figure 23 for the cylinder in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention in the same way and connect the structural representation of formula piston body;
Figure 24 for the lamination in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention oppositely and connect the structural representation of formula piston body;
Figure 25 is the left view of Figure 24;
Figure 26 for the cylinder in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention oppositely and connect the structural representation of formula piston body;
Figure 27 is the left view of Figure 26;
Figure 28 for the cylinder in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention oppositely and connect the structural representation of formula piston body;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the lamination extending type electromagnet of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 30 is the left view of Figure 29;
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the lamination push electric magnet of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 32 is the left view of Figure 31;
Figure 33 is for adopting the lamination cylinder push electric magnet structural representation of electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 34 is the left view of Figure 33;
Figure 35 is the structural representation of the cylinder push electric magnet of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 36 is the left view of Figure 35;
Figure 37 is the structural representation of the rotary magnet of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 38 is the left view of Figure 37;
Figure 39 is the electrical schematic diagram of a kind of functional arrangement that uses for monomer or two-body piston body in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 40 is a kind of electrical schematic diagram for monomer or many bodies piston body use functional arrangement in the electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
The structural representation that Figure 41 dashes for the electromagnetism platform that adopts electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 42 adopts the structural representation of the electricity of electromagnetic piston of the present invention towards device;
Figure 43 is the structural representation of the electromagnetic hammer of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 44 is the structural representation of the electromagnetism rock drill of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 45 is the structural representation of the single cylinder compressor of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 46 is the structural representation of the serial connection duplex cylinder compressor of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 47 is for adopting structural representation electromagnetic piston of the present invention and that connect duplex cylinder compressor;
Figure 48 is the structural representation of the bucket type feed appliance that shakes of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 49 is the structural representation of the bar type vibrator of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 50 is the structural representation of the circular pendulum vibrator of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 51 is the structural representation of the fork vibrator of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 52 is the vertical view of Figure 51;
Figure 53 is the structural representation of the flat ripple vibrator of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 54 is that the A-A of Figure 53 is to view;
Figure 55 is the structural representation of the slowspeed machine of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 56 is the structural representation of the three-phase crankshaft motor of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 57 is the left view of Figure 56;
Figure 58 is the outline drawing of 8 kilograms of electromagnet of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 59 is the left view of Figure 58;
Figure 60 is the outline drawing of the electromagnetic hammer of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
The outline drawing that Figure 61 dashes for the electromagnetism platform that adopts electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 62 is the outline drawing of the electromagnetism pick of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 63 is the outline drawing of the electromagnetism rock drill of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 64 is the outline drawing of the qi of chong channel ascending adversely machine of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 65 is the outline drawing of the oil pressure pump of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 66 is the outline drawing of the pulsometer of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 67 is the outline drawing of the freezer compressor of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
Figure 68 is the outline drawing of the slowspeed machine of employing electromagnetic piston of the present invention;
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 has described the structure of a kind of electromagnetic piston device of the present invention, piston body 01 is arranged, piston body 01 is connected with functional arrangement 02, and functional arrangement 02 is connected with power supply 03, and piston body 01 adopts single-phase solenoid structure, power supply 03 adopts sine-wave power, and pass through functional arrangement 02 to the energising of piston body 01 cycle, described in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the iron of deciding 1 is arranged among the piston body 01, decide coil 3 is housed in the iron 1, the moving iron 2 as the motion output is housed in the coil 3.Piston body 01 by monomer or binary serial connection, in the same way and connect, oppositely and connect or monomer looses to connect and forms; In the piston body 01 decide iron 1, moving iron 2 processes stacked or column type or cylinder mode by silicon steel sheet or the folded riveting of permalloy sheet; One synchronous circuit is arranged in the functional arrangement 02, and the signal that synchronous circuit produces is to trigger, and behind actuating circuit, piston body produced the cycle energising, has voltage stabilizing circuit to provide direct-current working volts for foregoing circuit.
Below be explanation to concrete structure:
1, piston body
(1) there are three kinds of citation forms the piston body structure unit.Stacked, shown in Fig. 2,3, column type, shown in Fig. 4,5, drum type brake is shown in Fig. 6,7.
Decide iron 1: the iron of deciding of stacked and column type becomes whole by silicon steel sheet or the folded riveting of permalloy sheet (or other suitable permeability magnetic material sheet), and shape has (stacked), (column type) or symmetrical 2.The iron of deciding of drum type brake is made up of cylinder and two end cap.Deciding iron mainly acts on magnetic channel is provided.
Moving iron 2: stacked moving iron becomes whole with silicon steel sheet or the folded riveting of permalloy (or other suitable permeability magnetic material sheet), and its end face is rectangle or rectangle.The moving iron of column type is circular the forming of stacked moving ironworking, and drum type brake moves the same column type of iron.Moving iron mainly acts on and provides magnetic channel, and the motion output.Move iron and decide iron contact-making surface employing interference fits, grease lubrication.Column type and drum type brake are moving decides iron through after the machine work, has destroyed layer insulation, can adopt the secondary assembly process for this reason, promptly takes folded riveting after chamfering, the insulation processing after the processing apart.
Coil 3: form by insulated conductor coiling dipping lacquer on wire frame 4.Electric energy is converted to magnetic energy.Coil 3 physical dimensions and data must satisfy following condition: 1, the cycle electric energy overcomes the external force work done+moving kinetic energy of iron+piston body loss energy own more than or equal to moving iron.2, the temperature rise that causes of copper loss is not more than 60 ℃ under the natural heat dissipation condition.
Guide rod 5: guide rod 5 mainly contains the effect of guiding and output shaft.Can play guiding and output shaft with moving ferropexy.Can with decide ferropexy and play guiding.Can double end output.Also can be under suitable situation without guide rod.
Air gap delta
0: δ
0Be gas length, main effect is to concentrate on itself to magnetomotive 99%, also provides length of stroke for moving iron simultaneously.
Stacked is not have the cover solenoid structure with column type, and drum type brake is for there being the cover solenoid structure.
(2) cycle: the sine wave that refers to an independent completion.When the coil two ends add a cycle voltage U, coil is by a cycle electric current I, and coil produces magnetomotive force WI, (W is a coil turn).Wherein 99% concentrate on δ
0On.Produce a magnetic induction density B in the air gap.Thereby make, decide to produce between the iron attraction F, F makes iron finish a stroke δ to moving iron work done.
(3) piston body kind number:
Electromagnetic piston: 12 kinds of piston body basic structures are arranged:
Lamination monomer, cylinder monomer, cylinder monomer, lamination serial connection, cylinder serial connection, cylinder serial connection, lamination in the same way and connect, cylinder in the same way and connect, cylinder in the same way and connect, lamination oppositely and connect, cylinder oppositely and connect, cylinder oppositely and connect.
2, functional arrangement
The purpose that adopts functional arrangement is that piston body (monomer, binary, many bodies) is realized the cycle energising.
(1) circuit citation form:
Figure 39 is the working line for monomer and two-body piston body; Figure 40 is the working line for monomer and many bodies piston body.Two circuits are formed by synchronous, triggering, voltage stabilizing, action four parts, and its difference is that Figure 39 trigger is 1, desirable 1 or 2 of actuating circuit; It is fixed that the number of Figure 40 trigger and actuating circuit is come by job requirement.
(2) cycle step mode:
Figure 39 pattern: power supply first cycle adds to the BG1 base stage by D1, makes it full each conducting, produces two base stages (or collector electrode) of a synchronous differential signal to the SC trigger on R4, and making SC is 10 states from 01 state turnover, makes the Z1 conducting.(Z is the piston body coil.) when power supply second cycle, the same process makes the Z2 conducting, Z1 ends.When Z is one, realized that to wave number between single piston be the energising of 1 cycle; When Z is two, realized two-body piston alternative expression cycle is switched on.Figure 40 pattern: Figure 40 circuit adopts emitter to trigger, and trigger is connected into annular circuits for triggering, and its trigger process and Figure 39 are basic identical.
Figure 39, comprise resistance R 1 among Figure 40, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R26, R27, R28, R29, R30, R31, R32, R33, R34, R35, R36, R37, R38, R39, R40, R41, R42, potentiometer W1, W21, capacitor C 1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C21, C22, C23, C24, C25, C26, C27, C28, CD1, CD2, CD21, CD22, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D21, D22, D23, DW1, DW2, DW21, DW22, triode BG1, BG2, BG3, BG21, BG22, BG23, BG24, BG25, BT35, bidirectional triode thyristor FLS1, FLS2, FLS, piston body coil Z1, Z2, Z21, components and parts such as Zn.
Illustrate:
Example one: establish a single piston, require at the 1st cycle, the 11st cycle, the 21st cycle ... action, all the other are for ending.Wave number is 9 therebetween.
The cycle that makes power supply is Tm, n=1, and 2,3 ..., m
The trigger number is SCx, x=1, and 2,3 ..., x
Get wave number+2=11 between x=
When 11,1 upset of m=1, SCx, Z action
When 1,2 upsets of m=2, SCx, Z ends
……………………………………
When 9,10 upsets of m=10, SCx, Z ends
When 11,1 upset of m=11, SCx, Z action
When m continue to increase, repeat said process, realized to wave number between single piston being 9 cycle energising.
Example two: establish the piston of body more than a group, Zn, n=7
Require m=1, Z1, Z2 action; M=4, the Z3 action; M=6, the Z4 action; M=8, Z5, Z6 action; M=11, the Z7 action; Surplus repetition said process.
Obtaining a wave number is 10, and the x=12 of a SCx makes Tm, SCx, Zn correspondence table, and is as shown in table 1.
Can develop out more complicated group control system on this basis.
3, power supply:
The power supply of electromagnetic piston generally adopts civil power.As operating frequency special requirement is arranged, can design the sinusoidal vibration device voluntarily, or civil power is carried out frequency conversion, but frequency must not be above 120 hertz.
Electromagnetic piston is in concrete the application, and power supply also can directly carry out the on-off type energising to piston body without functional arrangement.
4, use.
Electromagnetic piston can be widely used in pressing equipment, and electric impacting, the instrument of punchinging, all kinds of piston compressor, various vibrator and new electromagnet can also be formed single-phase slowspeed machine and three-phase crankshaft motor.Now be respectively described below:
(1) exchanges push-pull electromagnet.
The function of electromagnet is that iron overcomes load and finishes a stroke δ
0, and good adhesive performance is arranged.For guaranteeing good adhesive performance, must add short-circuited conducting sleeve 8 at moving iron 2 suction end faces, make by the magnetic flux outside the magnetic flux hysteresis short-circuited conducting sleeve in the short-circuited conducting sleeve 88, ensure that suction was not equal to zero when electric current was more zero.Figure 29, the 30th, the extending type electromagnet that utilizes stacked single piston body to form, guide rod 5 with decide that iron 1 is fixing to play the guiding role to moving iron 2, assurance permanent worker start iron 2 suction surfaces do not play arc.Figure 31, the 32nd, the push electric magnet of utilizing stacked single piston body to form, guide rod 5 is fixed with moving iron 2, plays guiding and output shaft.Among the figure 8 is short-circuited conducting sleeve.
Figure 33, the 34th is with the push electric magnet of column type single piston body composition.Among the figure 5 is guide rod, and 8 is short-circuited conducting sleeve.Figure 35, the 36th is with the push electric magnet of drum type brake single piston body composition.Among the figure 5 is guide rod, and 8 is short-circuited conducting sleeve.
(2) rotary magnet.
Figure 37, the 38th, the cylinder driving rotary magnet that utilizes column type single piston body to form, its principle is the helical pitch dovetail groove 9 of two symmetries of processing on guide rod and decides 10 sliding the joining of alignment pin that iron 1 is fixed.When moving iron is finished one-stroke δ
0The time, moving iron 2 has also been finished a corner φ, φ=(δ
0/ helical pitch) * 360 °, establishing helical pitch is 400, δ
0Be 20, then, φ=(20/400) * 360 °=18 °.Utilize drum type brake single piston body can form cylinder driving rotary magnet equally.Among the figure 8 is short-circuited conducting sleeve.
(3) adopt spring reset with stacked monomer, column type monomer or drum type brake single piston body, guide rod 5 is fixed with moving iron 2, and the drift 12 that the assembling of guide rod 5 ends needs just can constitute various pressing equipments.Figure 41 is the structure chart of this pressing equipment.Manual pulley is to use for the school mould.Crawl adopts the on-off type energising.The jig frequency frequency decides in Figure 40 functional arrangement trigger number in the annular trigger during according to interlock.If the jig frequency frequency is per minute 120 times, i.e. each second 2 times, adopt civil power 220V～(or 380V～) promptly between wave number be 25, the trigger number is 27.
(4) piston body that is connected in series with lamination serial connection, column type serial connection or drum type brake, an end guide rod 5 dress pistons 11 carry out compressed energy-storage, and other end guide rod 5 dress drifts 12 impact drill steel 13, adopt Figure 39 functional arrangement, use civil power 220V～(or 380V～).Constitute electricity towards device.Figure 42 is that electricity is towards the device structure chart.
(5) drift 12 of electricity towards device connected with sliding pin 14 with guide rod, increase rotating drill rod mechanism 15 and just constitute the electronic instrument of punchinging.Figure 43 is a structure chart.Among the figure 11 is piston, the 13rd, and drill steel.
Rotating drill rod mechanism 15 has three formations.The helical pitch groove that the pendulum ring is processed with two symmetries cooperates with sliding pin 14, and adorns two ratchets.The pivoted housing endoporus cooperates with drill steel 13, and the right side is processed with the end face ratchet, and when drift 12 was reciprocating, the moving ratchet of pendulum endless belt was made arc swing, promoted pivoted housing and drill steel and did intermittently to rotate.Figure 44 is the another kind of pricker form of changeing.With Figure 43 difference be that drift 12 cylindricals are processed into six trapezoidal helical pitch grooves, slippery with six trapezoidal helical pitch grooves of pendulum ring endoporus.More than two figure all adopt civil power, use Figure 39 functional arrangement.Among the figure 11 is piston, and 13 is drill steel, and 14 is sliding pin, the 15th, and rotating drill rod mechanism.
(6) Figure 45 is the piston body with stacked monomer, column type monomer or drum type brake monomer, adopts Figure 39 functional arrangement, constitutes single cylinder compressor, adopts spring reset, guide rod 5 dress pistons 11.
(7) Figure 46 is with the piston body of lamination serial connection, column type serial connection or drum type brake serial connection, adopts Figure 39 functional arrangement, constitutes the concatenation type duplex cylinder compressor, and piston 11 is housed respectively on the two ends guide rod 5.Figure 47 be with in the same way stacked and connect, column type in the same way and connect and drum type brake in the same way and the piston body that connects, adopt Figure 39 functional arrangement, formation and connect the formula duplex cylinder compressor, piston 11 is housed respectively on the two ends guide rod 5.
(8) Figure 48 is the hopper vibrator that shakes, and adopts the piston body of column type monomer or drum type brake monomer, and guide rod 5 connects with the bucket 17 that shakes.The bucket that shakes connects with three reeds 16 with base plate, and reed 16 distributes with the bucket spindle line equal circumference of shaking, and bucket 17 bottom surface angles are 65 °-75 ° with shaking.Adopt Figure 39 function circuit, civil power.Drive bucket 17 reciprocating motions of shaking when guide rod 5 is reciprocating, because the effect of reed is shaken bucket when pumping, makes arc swing, its compound motion is a spiral vibrating.
(9) be connected in series piston body with drum type brake, two ends guide rod 5 is equipped with drift 12 respectively, and impact two ends bumper ring 18 can constitute well behaved bar type vibrator, employing Figure 39 functional arrangement.Figure 49 is a structure chart.
(10) with the piston body of stacked serial connection, column type serial connection or drum type brake serial connection, an end guide rod 5 is equipped with sliding pin 14, and sliding pin 14 is joined with circular pendulum 19 helical pitch groove cunnings, adopt Figure 39 functional arrangement, when sliding pin 14 was reciprocating, circular pendulum was made arc swing, has constituted single circular pendulum vibrator.Figure 50 is a structure chart.If the piston other end is adorned same sampling device, only become two circular pendulum vibrators.
(11) with stacked serial connection piston body sliding pin 14 is housed in the middle of moving iron 2 and drives fork 20.Adopt Figure 39 function circuit, when moving iron was reciprocating, fork swung, and had constituted an oscillating rod type vibrator, and Figure 51,52 is a structure chart.
(12) with in the same way stacked and connect, column type in the same way and connect or drum type brake in the same way and the piston body that connects, its two guide rod 5 is equipped with drift 12 respectively, adopt Figure 39 functional arrangement, when two guide rods replace up-down vibration, alternately impinge bolster 21, bolster 21 adopts the output of plum blossom shape point, and the object of accepting to impact like this will be subjected to the elephanta point and fall the same flat ripple vibration of the water surface.Figure 53,54 is a structure chart.
(13) with stacked oppositely and connect, column type oppositely and connect or drum type brake oppositely and the piston body that connects, joint cover 7 connects with travelling carriage 22, travelling carriage 22 is equipped with two ratchets 23, ratchet 23 drives ratchets 24 and rotates, and adopts Figure 39 functional arrangement to constitute a slowspeed machine.Rotating speed is set in 25-250 rev/min.Figure 55 is a structure chart.
(14) with stacked monomer, column type monomer or drum type brake single piston body, be divided into the identical three-phase of number (3 groups), three-phase angle on bent axle is 120 degree, every adopt mutually between wave number be 2 functional arrangement, use the three-phase mains, wye connection just can constitute three phase alternating current motor.Figure 56,57 is a structure principle chart.This motor to will having guaranteed favorable starting performance, and has reversing arrangement in design implementation.This motor is a heavy-duty motor.Among the figure 25 is bent axle.
5, be the beneficial effect of better explanation electromagnetic piston of the present invention, the outline drawing and the performance table of 10 kinds of model machines now is provided.
Figure 58,59 is a kind of stacked new electromagnet outline drawing, and table 2 is its performance table; Figure 60 is a kind of electromagnetic hammer outline drawing, and table 3 is its performance table; Figure 61 is a kind of electromagnetism platform punch extermal form figure, and table 4 is its performance table; Figure 62 is a kind of electromagnetism pick outline drawing, and table 5 is its performance table; Figure 63 is a kind of anti-explosion is electromagnetic rock drill outline drawing, and table 6 is its performance table; Figure 64 is a kind of inflator outline drawing, and table 7 is its performance table; Figure 65 is a kind of oil pressure pump outline drawing, and table 8 is its performance table; Figure 66 is a kind of pulsometer outline drawing, and table 9 is its performance table; Figure 67 is a kind of water tank compressor outline drawing, and table 10 is its performance table; Figure 68 is a kind of slowspeed machine outline drawing, and table 11 is its performance table.
Clearly from last example find out that as finishing above-mentioned machinery with motor or linear electric motors, no matter be the utilance of electric energy, structure simple cheaply all can't be accomplished.
6, electromagnetic piston is as follows the implementation method that sinusoidal coron converts mechanical movement to:
(1) linear movement, the motion of realization property line also has Figure 50 circular pendulum formula except that 12 kinds of piston bodies, and the oscillating rod type of Figure 51.(2) screw realizes that screw has Figure 37,38 rotary magnets, the bucket type of shaking of Figure 48.(3) intermittently rotate, realize that intermittently rotation has Figure 26 sliding pin to change the pricker formula, the screw thread of Figure 44 changes pricker formula, Figure 55 pawl ratchet formula.(4) rotate continuously.Realize rotating continuously that Figure 56,57 three-phase crank types are arranged.Figure 55 pawl ratchet inertia is wheeled.
Among Fig. 2～Figure 68 1 is for deciding iron, and 2 are moving iron, and 3 is coil, and 4 is wire frame, and 5 is guide rod, and 6 is connecting rod, and 7 for connecting Fishplate bar, 8 for lacking the road ring, and 9 for there being helical pitch groove guide rod, and 10 is alignment pin, and 11 is piston, and 12 are the punching bucket, and 13 is pricker Bar, 14 is sliding pin, and 15 is bar-turning mechanism, and 16 is reed, and 17 are the bucket that shakes, and 18 is bumper ring, and 19 is circular pendulum, and 20 are Fork, 21 is bolster, and 22 is travelling carriage, and 23 is ratchet, and 24 is ratchet, 25 is bent axle. A * b represents lamination Formula, φ represents column type.
Table 1
Table 2
| Voltage | The cycle electric current | Design feature | Rated attraction force | Stroke | The operation frequency | Weight |
| 220V～ | 4.6A | Plug-type | 80 | 25 mm | 600 times/hour | 1.35 Kg |
| 380V～ | 2.6A |
Table 3
| Voltage | Operating current | Input power | Impact energy | Frequency of impact | Machine is heavy |
| 220V～ | 1.2A | 200W | 5.6 joule | 1500 times/minute | 3.5Kg |
Table 4
| Stroke mm | Jig frequency/minute | The impulsive force ton | Cycle electric current A | Input power W | Voltage V～ |
| 50 | 120 | 6.6 | 38.5 | 740 | Single-phase 380 |
| 40 | 120 | 5.3 | 31 | 360 | |
| 30 | 120 | 4 | 23 | 270 | |
| 20 | 120 | 2.6 | 15.4 | 180 | |
| 10 | 120 | 1.3 | 7.7 | 90 |
Table 5
| Voltage | Operating current | Input power | Impact energy | Frequency of impact | Machine is heavy |
| 220V～ | 7.2A | 1.3KW | 45 joules | 1500 times/minute | 12Kg |
Table 6
| Voltage | Operating current | Input power | Impact energy | Driving speed | Machine is heavy | Leg |
| 220V～ | 7.3A | 1.3KW | 45 joules | The 15cm/ branch | 1.5Kg | Air water is dual-purpose |
| 380V～ | 4.2A |
Table 7
| Voltage | Operating current | Input power | Pressure | Capacity | Weight |
| 220V～ | 1.4A | 120W | 10 kilograms | 2440cm 3/ minute | 9Kg |
Table 8
| Voltage | Operating current | Input power | Pressure | Output pressure | The rate of climb | Diameter of cylinder | |
| 220 V～ | 2.8 A |
490
| 12 Kg/cm 2 | 8.5 ton | The 32cm/ | 300mm | |
| 15 tons | The 18cm/ branch | 400mm |
Table 9
| Voltage | Operating current | Input power | Gas-storing capacity | Pressure | Inflationtime |
| 220V～ | 2A | 350W | 0.02m 3 |
10Kg/ | 2 minutes |
Table 10
| Voltage | 220V～ | Refrigerating capacity | 125Kcal/h |
| Operating current | 0.78A | The muffler internal diameter | 6.1mm |
| Input power | 140W | The blast pipe internal diameter | 5.1mm |
| Stroke | 13mm | Oil-filled amount | 200cm 2 |
| Volume of cylinder | 6.5cm 3 | Weight | 8.5Kg |
| The achievement coefficient | 1.04 | Length * height | 310mm×84mm |
Table 11
| Voltage | Electric current | Input power | Average torque | Machine is heavy | The center height | Rotating speed |
| 220V～ | 1A | 170W | 1.1Kg·m | 2.5Kg | 120mm | 120 rev/mins |
Claims (10)
1, a kind of electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: piston body is arranged, piston body is connected with functional arrangement, functional arrangement is connected with power supply, piston body adopts single-phase solenoid structure: the iron of deciding is arranged in the piston body, decide coil is housed in the iron, the moving iron as the motion output is housed in the coil, power supply adopts sine-wave power, and switches on to the piston body cycle by functional arrangement.
2, electromagnetic piston according to claim 1 is characterized in that: piston body by monomer or binary serial connection, in the same way and connect, oppositely and connect or monomer looses to connect and forms; In the piston body decide iron, moving iron processes stacked or column type or cylinder mode by the folded riveting of permeability magnetic material sheet; One synchronous circuit is arranged in the functional arrangement, and the signal that synchronous circuit produces is to trigger, and through actuating circuit, piston body produced the cycle energising, has voltage stabilizing circuit to provide direct-current working volts for foregoing circuit.
3, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 1 described electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: the moving iron gravitation end face at the single piston body adds short-circuited conducting sleeve; Or with guide rod that moving iron one end is fixedlyed connected on the helical pitch dovetail groove of two symmetries of processing.
4, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 1 described electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: on the fixedly connected guide rod of moving iron one end of single piston body drift is housed, and uses spring reset; Or on the fixedly connected guide rod of moving iron one end of the piston body of binary serial connection, adorn drift, impact drill steel, the dress piston carries out compressed energy-storage on the fixedly connected guide rod of the moving iron other end.
5, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 4 described electromagnetic pistons, it is characterized in that: on the drift that the fixedly connected guide rod of moving iron one end of the piston body that binary is connected in series is adorned, load onto commentaries on classics pricker structure, and drive the intermittently rotation of drill steel do by changeing the pricker structure by its drive.
6, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 1 described electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: in serial connection or adorn piston in the same way and on the fixedly connected guide rod in the moving iron two ends of the cock body of taking over a job, or adorn piston on the guide rod that connects of the moving ferropexy of single piston body, use spring reset.
7, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 1 described electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: the guide rod that is connected with moving ferropexy by the single piston body drives the bucket that shakes, under the reed acting in conjunction of three circumference symmetrical distributions and plane included angle, making the bucket that shakes produce spiral vibrating.
8, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 1 described electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: adorn drift, damping of shocks circle on serial connection piston body and guide rod that fixedly connected in moving iron two ends; Or adorning drift, damping of shocks sheet in the same way and on the cock body of taking over a job and the guide rod that moving ferropexy is connected.
9, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 1 described electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: drive sliding pin in the circular pendulum helical pitch groove by the fixedly connected guide rod in moving iron one or both ends of serial connection piston body; Or the dress sliding pin drives fork in the middle of moving iron.
10, a kind of application rights requires the equipment of 1 described electromagnetic piston, it is characterized in that: identical single piston body is divided into identical three groups of number, and is scattered in 120 ° of angles on bent axle; Or reverse and the cock body of taking over a job, drive ratchet by travelling carriage, promote ratchet and rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01127257 CN1409469A (en) | 2001-09-22 | 2001-09-22 | Electromagnetic piston and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01127257 CN1409469A (en) | 2001-09-22 | 2001-09-22 | Electromagnetic piston and its use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1409469A true CN1409469A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=4667235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01127257 Pending CN1409469A (en) | 2001-09-22 | 2001-09-22 | Electromagnetic piston and its use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1409469A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100338857C (en) * | 2003-05-18 | 2007-09-19 | 杨波 | Mechanical energy-saving DC motor special for electric automobile |
| CN101931310A (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-29 | 谢炜光 | Piston motion type motor |
-
2001
- 2001-09-22 CN CN 01127257 patent/CN1409469A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100338857C (en) * | 2003-05-18 | 2007-09-19 | 杨波 | Mechanical energy-saving DC motor special for electric automobile |
| CN101931310A (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-29 | 谢炜光 | Piston motion type motor |
| CN101931310B (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2013-02-13 | 谢炜光 | Piston motion type motor |
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