CN101931310B

CN101931310B - Piston motion type motor

Info

Publication number: CN101931310B
Application number: CN2010102369008A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢炜光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-24
Filing date: 2010-07-24
Publication date: 2013-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-24
Also published as: CN101931310A

Abstract

The invention discloses a piston motion type motor, which comprises a motor body, a solenoid coil, an output shaft, a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism connected with the output shaft, a main circuit used for supplying DC to the coil, and a control circuit used for controlling the switch on/off of the main circuit. The other end of the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is connected with a movable rod composed of magnetizers; the solenoid coil is arranged under the movable rod; a motion passage is formed in the solenoid coil; and the lower end of the movable rod is movably inserted into the motion passage. The starting current of the motor cannot change suddenly, and a power grid or power supply measures cannot be impacted or damaged; and because the lower end of the movable rod is movably inserted into the motion passage of the solenoid coil, the magnetic field loss is reduced, the magnetic field intensity required by motion is reduced and the electricity is saved further.

Description

A kind of piston motion type motor

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of motor, be specifically related to a kind of piston motion type motor.

Background technology

Along with the development of technology, motor is widely used in all trades and professions, because of the difference of industry also different to the demand of motor.Existing heavy-duty motor is owing to be continuous operations, the rotation that also just needs continuously power supply could keep motor, power consumption is larger, and common motor will to change its rotating speed and power ratio difficult, and scope is also little, more can produce very large starting current during startup, electrical network or power supply measure are impacted or damage.

Existing a kind of motor, comprise piston, be provided with piston inside crankshaft top permanent magnet, be positioned at top land and fixing iron core and the coil on the wound core, be used for to the logical galvanic main circuit of coil and be used for the control circuit of control main circuit power on/off, the direction in the magnetic field that produces on the iron core behind the described coil electricity is opposite with the magnetic direction of permanent magnet, the bottom of piston is provided with output shaft, output shaft is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the bottom-hinged of connecting rod and bent axle, output shaft are used for starting output shaft with another links to each other the conventional motors of output shaft directional-rotation.This genemotor starting current can not suddenly change, and the size of load is very little to the influence of peak current, and electrical network or power supply measure can not impacted and damage.But because two magnetic fields is distant, the immediate current that needs is larger, and the power of consumption is higher, so be difficult to meet people's instructions for use.

The utility model content

For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure, rotating speed and power adjustable extent and greatly, can not produce large starting current and the motor of power saving.

The present invention is that the technical scheme that its problem of solution adopts is:

A kind of piston motion type motor, comprise motor main body, solenoid coil, output shaft, the crankshaft connecting rod system that is connected with output shaft and be used for to the logical galvanic main circuit of coil and the control circuit that is used for control main circuit power on/off, the other end of described crankshaft connecting rod system is connected with the motion bar that consists of with magnetic conductor, solenoid coil is located at the end of motion bar, be provided with active tunnel in the solenoid coil, the end of motion bar penetrates in the active tunnel movably.

Further, described output shaft is provided with inertial flywheel.

Further, the outer cover of described motion bar is provided with guide pin bushing.

Further, the external rings of described solenoid coil is provided with iron core.

Further, the bottom of described active tunnel is provided with the guide vane end stop corresponding with motion bar.

Further, described output shaft links to each other the conventional motors of output shaft directional-rotation with another for starting output shaft.

Further, described toggle comprises the connecting rod that is fixedly connected with output shaft and the crank that is connected with connecting rod, and the crank other end links to each other with motion bar.

Further, described main circuit comprises DC power supply and boosting/voltage stabilizing circuit or comprises AC power and turn direct current regulation circuit.

Further, described control circuit comprises main control circuit, motion bar position signalling testing circuit and size of current control circuit.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts the piston movement mode, rotating once circle only need to provide the power supply about 5 milliseconds to move, do not need the continuous power supply of power supply, so but electrical energy saving, the electric motor starting electric current can not suddenly change, and electrical network or power supply measure can not impacted and damage, because the lower end of motion bar of the present invention penetrates in the active tunnel of solenoid coil movably, reduce loss of field, reduced the required magnetic field intensity of motion, namely further saved electricity consumption.

Description of drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is the power supply working stroke structural principle schematic diagram not of present embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the power supply working stroke structural principle schematic diagram of present embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the off-position schematic diagram of present embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the "on" position schematic diagram of present embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the circuit module schematic diagram that present embodiment adopts DC power supply;

Fig. 6 is the circuit module schematic diagram that present embodiment adopts AC power.

Embodiment

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 6, a kind of piston motion type motor provided by the present invention, a kind of piston motion type motor, comprise motor main body 1, solenoid coil 2, output shaft 3, the crankshaft connecting rod system that is connected with output shaft 3 and being used for to solenoid coil 2 logical galvanic main circuits 4 and the control circuit 5 that is used for control main circuit 4 power on/off, the other end of described crankshaft connecting rod system is connected with the motion bar 6 that consists of with magnetic conductor, solenoid coil 2 is located at the end of motion bar 6, be provided with active tunnel 7 in the solenoid coil 2, the end of motion bar 6 penetrates in the active tunnel 7 movably.

Technique scheme can also have following improvement project: in order to make good use of more fully the energy of motor, be provided with inertial flywheel 31 at output shaft 3, the inertia energy that utilizes motor rotation to produce makes motor rotation more smooth and easy.The outer cover of described motion bar 6 is provided with guide pin bushing 61, the movement locus of convenient control motion bar 6, and in order to prevent being magnetized, this guide pin bushing 61 adopts the non-magnetizers such as copper guide pin bushing.In order to make magnetic field more concentrated, the external rings of solenoid coil 2 is provided with iron core 21, because silicon steel sheet can obtain higher magnetic strength under same magnetic field, so at this iron core that adopts silicon steel sheet to make.The bottom of described active tunnel 7 is provided with the guide vane end stop 71 corresponding with motion bar 6, because the suction of solenoid coil 2 is larger, motion bar 6 produces larger momentum, can cause certain pressure to the bottom of solenoid coil 2, can prevent motion bar 6 to move downward again by this guide vane end stop 71, certain bounce also is provided simultaneously, motion bar 6 is moved upward.Described output shaft 3 is used for starting output shaft 3 with another links to each other the conventional motors of output shaft 3 directional-rotations, described conventional motors refers to that existing general employing motor makees the motor that circumference rotatablely moves around son, this conventional motors is used for starting output shaft 3 motions, thereby start this motor, certainly also can use rotation motor as an alternative at this.Described toggle comprises the connecting rod 81 that is fixedly connected with output shaft 3 and the crank 82 that is connected with connecting rod 81, and crank 82 other ends link to each other with motion bar 6, in order to increase the stability of motion bar, can increase a slide block 83 at

crank

82 and 6 of motion bars.

Further, described main circuit 4 comprises DC power supply 41 and boost/voltage stabilizing circuit 42 or comprise AC power 43 and turn direct current regulation circuit 44.Control circuit 5 comprises main control circuit 51, motion bar position signalling testing circuit 52 and size of current control circuit 53, motion bar position signalling testing circuit 52 is for detection of the position of motion bar 6, and this position signalling that will detect feeds back to main control circuit 51, main control circuit 51 is according to the power on/off state of the position signalling control main circuit 4 of feedback, size of current control circuit 53 is used for the size of electric current on the control solenoid coil 2, to change the parameter of motor.Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the circuit module schematic diagram when namely adopting DC power supply or AC power.DC power supply can be storage battery.Foregoing circuit all is existing common circuit, and the circuit theory that it is concrete and details are not done at this and given unnecessary details.In order further to change the parameter of motor, described solenoid coil 2 can be comprised of many groups coils from parallel connection of coils, like this, can select one or more groups or all power supplies to wherein by control circuit 5, realizes that parameter is adjustable, and the adjustable extent of rotating speed and power is larger.

Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the situation of solenoid coil 2 energisings, can produce powerful suction to the motion bar 6 that magnetic conductor consists of, motion bar 6 is moved down along guide pin bushing 61 and active tunnel 7, move together thereby drive toggle and output shaft 3, in this process, the power supply acting.When motion bar 6 moves to minimum point, when namely contacting with guide vane end stop 71, when the connecting rod 81 in the toggle also is positioned at minimum point, 4 outages of control circuit 5 control main circuits.At this moment magnetic field disappears, and suction disappears, and connecting rod 81 is up mobile by minimum point under the inertia force effect, motion bar 6 with guide vane end stop 71 collisions after the recoil strength effect under also move upward, repeat again aforementioned activities after being moved upwards up to summit.

Give one example, the rotating speed of setting motor of the present invention is 3000 rev/mins, the distance that moves up and down of motion bar 6 is 40 millimeters, be that 80 millimeters of motion bar 6 motions are a circle, movement velocity=the motor speed of the motion bar 6 * every circle of motion bar move distance=240000 mm/min so, the movement velocity of motion bar 6 is converted into to be calculated as 240000 millimeters/60 seconds second, i.e. 4000 mm/second, and the optimal discharge of solenoid coil 2 distance is when be motion bar 6 from the distance maximum of

solenoid coil

2,4 energisings of control circuit 5 control main circuits, then be 40 millimeters ÷ 4000 mm/second=0.01 second conduction time, because the move distance of motion bar also is 40 millimeters under the off-position, so the time of solenoid coil 2 outages is 0.01 second also, that is to say that the cycle that control circuit 5 sends Continuity signal is 0.02 second.As long as control circuit 5 goes to operate the running that just can keep motor of the present invention by this requirement.

Claims

1. piston motion type motor, comprise motor main body (1), solenoid coil (2), output shaft (3), the crankshaft connecting rod system that is connected with output shaft (3) and being used for to the logical galvanic main circuit (4) of solenoid coil (2) and the control circuit (5) that is used for control main circuit (4) power on/off, it is characterized in that: the other end of described crankshaft connecting rod system is connected with the motion bar (6) that consists of with magnetic conductor, solenoid coil (2) is positioned at the end of motion bar (6), be provided with active tunnel (7) in the solenoid coil (2), the end of motion bar (6) penetrates in the active tunnel (7) movably, and the outer cover of described motion bar (6) is provided with guide pin bushing (61).

2. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described output shaft (3) is provided with inertial flywheel (31).

3. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the external rings of described solenoid coil (2) is provided with iron core (21).

4. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described active tunnel (7) is provided with the guide vane end stop (71) corresponding with motion bar (6).

5. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described output shaft (3) is used for starting output shaft (3) with another links to each other the conventional motors of output shaft (3) directional-rotation.

6. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crankshaft connecting rod system comprises the connecting rod (81) that is fixedly connected with output shaft (3) and the crank (82) that is connected with connecting rod (81), and crank (82) other end links to each other with motion bar (6).

7. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main circuit (4) comprises DC power supply (41) and boost/and voltage stabilizing circuit (42) or comprise AC power (43) and turn direct current regulation circuit (44).

8. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control circuit (5) comprises main control circuit (51), motion bar position signalling testing circuit (52) and size of current control circuit (53).

9. a kind of piston motion type motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the making of described guide pin bushing (61) employing non-magnetizer.