CN1397796A - Equipment for continuously and automatically measuring oxygen content in loose solid medium - Google Patents

Equipment for continuously and automatically measuring oxygen content in loose solid medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1397796A
CN1397796A CN02130473.4A CN02130473A CN1397796A CN 1397796 A CN1397796 A CN 1397796A CN 02130473 A CN02130473 A CN 02130473A CN 1397796 A CN1397796 A CN 1397796A
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
feeler lever
connector
gas circuit
aspiration pump
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CN02130473.4A
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CN1180247C (en
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陈同斌
郑玉琪
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Zhongke Bolian Zunhua Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

An equipment for continuously and automatically measuring the oxygen content in loose solid medium is composed of detecting rod consisting of hollow metal rod, probe with pinholes, air channel, etc. a box on the top of the said hollow metal rod and containing sucking pump, sampling chamber and patch box, and a computer. The sampled gas is converted to electric signal by the oxygen transducer and then input to computer for displaying.

Description

A kind of device of measuring oxygen content in the loose solid medium continuously, automatically
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of continuous, automatic oxygen measurement device, relate in particular to a kind of device of measuring oxygen content in the loose solid medium.
Background technology
Oxygen in the compost heap body is the key factor that influences the compost process, to the activity of microorganism in the composting process, temperature control, gas produce, compost speed and compost quality have significant effects; The relation with contents of oxygen is to sprouting of the growing of root system of plant, seed etc. in the soil, thereby directly has influence on the growth quality of plant.Realize the real-time monitoring of oxygen content in compost, the soil, can effectively regulate and control compost process and seed growth situation, therefore the oxygen content of measuring in these loose solid mediums has important practical sense.
The measurement of oxygen at present focuses mostly in the measurement of gas and liquid medium.The traditional measurement method of oxygen is to take back laboratory measurement after gas is collected in the loose solid medium; And the another kind of measuring method of oxygen is an indirect method in the compost, compost is fetched done the respiratory rate test, comes the oxygen content situation of reactor body with this.This two kinds of measuring methods all can not reflect the oxygen content situation in original medium accurately and real-time owing to changed original environmental aspect, can not realize the automatic monitor for continuously of oxygen simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of measuring oxygen content in the loose solid medium, this measurement mechanism can on-line measurement compost heap body and corrosion environment such as soil and loose solid medium in oxygen content, show in real time and be stored in the computing machine, simultaneously, the present invention not only can realize the automatic monitor for continuously of oxygen, and unattended duty, really realized the automatic measurement and the record of oxygen under the field condition.
For achieving the above object, a kind of device of measuring oxygen content in the loose solid medium continuously, automatically provided by the invention mainly is made up of feeler lever, box body and computing machine, wherein:
Feeler lever is made of the body of rod, connector, probe sheath and gas circuit pipe, and wherein: the body of rod of feeler lever is the pipe of a hollow, is externally coated with machine macromolecular material protective seam, and indicates scale, and its upper end is provided with two handles, is used for this device of holding operation, and integral body is a T shape; Plug a gas circuit pipe in the body of rod.
One connector is threaded hollow tube up and down, and the top and the body of rod screw togather, and bottom and probe sheath screw togather; Plug a tapered tubular joint in the middle of the connector, the tapered portion of this joint up, the bottom section of stretching out is provided with some sieve shape apertures for popping one's head in; The lower end of gas circuit pipe plugs with the upper end taper joint of connector and links to each other.
One probe sheath is the hollow-cone body, and this cone-shaped body is provided with some pores, the ccontaining connector of the hollow space bottom section of stretching out.
One box body, integral installation is located at the top of the feeler lever body of rod, has been installed with aspiration pump and sampler chamber in the box body, and the upper end of gas circuit pipe is connected with the inlet end of aspiration pump, the outlet side of aspiration pump links to each other with the inlet end of sampler chamber, and the output line of oxygen transmitter is connected to computing machine in the sampler chamber.
That the present invention has is anticorrosive, anti-aging, acid and alkali-resistance, characteristics such as durable in use, is applicable to the accurate mensuration and the continuous monitoring of oxygen content in the loose solid mediums such as compost heap body and soil.
Description of drawings
For making the present invention there is further understanding, also elaborates in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with preferred embodiment below, wherein:
Fig. 1 constitutes synoptic diagram for the integral body of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of feeler lever and handle and box body in the foregoing description.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of connector in the foregoing description.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of probe sheath in the foregoing description.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of sampler chamber in the foregoing description.
Fig. 6 is the measurement result of the present invention's oxygen content in air.
Fig. 7 for the present invention in the compost heap body, oxygen replenishes and consumption process in ventilation cycle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The device of present embodiment is referring to Fig. 1, and wherein the shape of each parts, structure and annexation each other are respectively as Fig. 2-shown in Figure 5.
See also Fig. 2-Fig. 5, feeler lever 1 is made up of the body of rod 5, handle 6, probe sheath 7, connector 8.The body of rod 5 is the metal tube of a hollow, and its both sides, upper end respectively screw togather one handle 6, are used for gripping and operating this device.For preventing heat conduction and acid and alkali corrosion, the machine that the is externally coated with macromolecular material protective seam 18 of the body of rod 5, the protective seam that present embodiment applies is a teflon, and indicates scale 19, inserts the degree of depth of test substance with control probe easily.Plug a gas circuit pipe 9 in the body of rod 5, this gas circuit pipe 9 can be made of teflon or metal material, and present embodiment adopts polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material to make, its internal diameter is 0.5-1.5mm, this example adopts 1mm, and external diameter gets final product less than the internal diameter of the body of rod 5, to be inserted in easily in the body of rod 5.Gas circuit pipe 9 lower ends plug with the upper end taper joint 12 of connector 8 and link to each other, and after the binding, connector 8 upper end screw threads 16 are screwed togather with the body of rod 5 bottoms, and connector 8 lower end screw threads 17 screw togather with probe sheath 7.The long probe 13 of 2cm is stretched out in the connector bottom, and sieve shape pore 15 above gathers.Probe sheath 7 is the hollow-cone body, long 13cm, tapering 3cm wherein, tubular portion 10cm, there is the body of 5cm length to be scraped out window in the middle of the tubular portion, coated outside one deck 100 order stainless (steel) wires 27 make in the object under test gas can freely enter probe sheath 7 and sieve shape pore 15 and enter connector gas circuit 14 smoothly, thereby enter gas circuit 9.
The can 23 at the top of feeler lever 1 is fixing by screw rod 10 with the body of rod 5 upper end shaft collars 24, sampler chamber 2 is fixing by screw rod 11 with can 23, aspiration pump 3 is fixing by screw rod 25 with can, gas circuit 9 upper ends are linked to each other with the inlet end 20 of aspiration pump 3, and the outlet side 21 of aspiration pump 3 links to each other with the inlet end 22 of sampler chamber 2.Sampler chamber output line 26 links to each other with computer data amount IO card 28.
During use, the feeler lever of this device is inserted in the measured matter, connect the aspiration pump power supply, the speed of exhaust of aspiration pump is controlled at 40-500ml/min and just can satisfies measurement requirement among the present invention.The tested gas of gathering enters sampler chamber through probe, gas circuit pipe, imports computing machine in sampler chamber after the oxygen transmitter changes electric signal into, directly shows and is stored under the computing machine respective paths through COMPOST software.Because the sampler chamber that the present invention adopts is constructed and is known technology with being connected of computing machine, the present invention is not described in detail this.
From as can be seen above-mentioned, compact conformation of the present invention, easy to operate, because rate of air sucked in required is little, avoided bleeding to piling the influence of body internal gas pressure, partial pressure of oxygen and gas composition, guarantee that measurement result is accurate, good reproducibility and equilibration time are short; Measurement mechanism equilibration time in air was 15 seconds, and equilibration time was 30 seconds in the heap body.This system can continuous many days the real-time online ground content of oxygen in the monitoring testing medium automatically, measurement result is stored under the computing machine respective paths.
Be below the present invention in air and the measurement result in the compost heap body, wherein Fig. 6 is the measurement result of oxygen content in air, Fig. 7 is in the compost heap body, oxygen replenishes and consumption process in ventilation cycle.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of device of measuring oxygen content in the loose solid medium continuously, automatically mainly is made up of feeler lever, box body and computing machine, wherein:
Feeler lever is made of the body of rod, connector, probe sheath and gas circuit pipe: the body of rod of feeler lever is the metal tube of a hollow, and its upper end is provided with two handles; Plug a gas circuit pipe in the body of rod;
One connector is threaded hollow tube up and down, and the lower end of the top and the body of rod screws togather, and the upper end of bottom and probe sheath screws togather; Plug a tapered tubular joint in the middle of the connector, the tapered portion of this joint up, there is the section of stretching out the bottom for popping one's head in, and is provided with some sieve shape apertures; The lower end of gas circuit pipe plugs with the taper joint of connector and links to each other;
One probe sheath is the hollow-cone body, and this cone-shaped body is provided with some pores, the probe that stretch out the ccontaining connector of hollow space bottom;
One box body, be installed in the top of the feeler lever body of rod of sensor, aspiration pump, sampler chamber and terminal box have been installed with in the box body, the upper end of gas circuit pipe is connected with the inlet end of aspiration pump, the outlet side of aspiration pump links to each other with the inlet end of sampler chamber, gas oxygen transmitter in sampler chamber of gathering is imported computing machine after converting electric signal to, directly shows and is stored under the computing machine respective paths.
2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the body of rod outer wrap high-molecular organic material protective seam of described feeler lever.
3, device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the body of rod outer wrap teflon protective seam of described feeler lever.
4, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the body of rod outside of described feeler lever indicates scale.
5, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the gas circuit Guan Weitong that plugs in the described feeler lever, aluminium, stainless steel or teflon material.
6, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described connector is that metal, plastics or pottery are made.
7, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described aspiration pump is for bleeding automatically continuously.
8, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the speed of exhaust of described aspiration pump is 40-500ml/min.
9, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described computing machine becomes oxygen content with the normal voltage conversion of signals of input.
CNB021304734A 2002-08-21 2002-08-21 Equipment for continuously and automatically measuring oxygen content in loose solid medium Expired - Lifetime CN1180247C (en)

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CNB021304734A CN1180247C (en) 2002-08-21 2002-08-21 Equipment for continuously and automatically measuring oxygen content in loose solid medium

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CN1180247C CN1180247C (en) 2004-12-15

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100495012C (en) * 2004-05-20 2009-06-03 株式会社日立制作所 Oxygen sensor
CN101806678A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-18 厦门环宇卫生处理有限公司 Gas sampling device of fumigating gas detector
CN101256185B (en) * 2008-04-16 2010-12-15 北京科技大学 Apparatus for measuring oxygen content in slurry
CN101968424A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-02-09 清华大学 Detector for detecting porous matrix air temperature humidity and oxygen and ammonia concentrations
CN102519505A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 Protector of garbage dump monitoring instrument
CN103292968A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-11 浙江金浪动力有限公司 Air exhaust leakage detector for cylinder head air channel
CN103592417A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 Device for automatically and continuously measuring content of ammonia gas or hydrogen sulfide in loosened materials
CN103858006B (en) * 2011-08-01 2016-08-24 恩德莱斯和豪瑟尔测量及调节技术分析仪表两合公司 For the device of in-site measurement at least oxygen content in solid heap
CN106680432A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Monitoring device for monitoring concentration of oxygen in compost and monitoring method thereof
CN107084863A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 中国农业大学 A kind of scale aerobic compost material internal gas collection device
CN111595388A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-28 湘潭大学 Humiture sensing intelligence stock

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100495012C (en) * 2004-05-20 2009-06-03 株式会社日立制作所 Oxygen sensor
CN101256185B (en) * 2008-04-16 2010-12-15 北京科技大学 Apparatus for measuring oxygen content in slurry
CN101806678A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-18 厦门环宇卫生处理有限公司 Gas sampling device of fumigating gas detector
CN101968424A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-02-09 清华大学 Detector for detecting porous matrix air temperature humidity and oxygen and ammonia concentrations
CN101968424B (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-05-02 清华大学 Detector for detecting porous matrix air temperature humidity and oxygen and ammonia concentrations
CN103858006B (en) * 2011-08-01 2016-08-24 恩德莱斯和豪瑟尔测量及调节技术分析仪表两合公司 For the device of in-site measurement at least oxygen content in solid heap
CN102519505B (en) * 2011-12-21 2015-06-10 北京京城环保股份有限公司 Protector of garbage dump monitoring instrument
CN102519505A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 Protector of garbage dump monitoring instrument
CN103292968A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-11 浙江金浪动力有限公司 Air exhaust leakage detector for cylinder head air channel
CN103292968B (en) * 2013-06-07 2016-02-10 浙江金浪动力有限公司 Air exhaust leakage detector for cylinder head air channel
CN103592417A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 Device for automatically and continuously measuring content of ammonia gas or hydrogen sulfide in loosened materials
CN106680432A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Monitoring device for monitoring concentration of oxygen in compost and monitoring method thereof
CN107084863A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 中国农业大学 A kind of scale aerobic compost material internal gas collection device
CN111595388A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-28 湘潭大学 Humiture sensing intelligence stock

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Owner name: BEIJING ZHONGKEBOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CO

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Address before: Beijing City, Chaoyang District Tatun road 3, zip code: 100101

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Address after: 100080, room 516-518, building 5, left bank, No. 68 West Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing

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Denomination of invention: Equipment for continuously and automatically measuring oxygen content in loose solid medium

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