CN1391790A

CN1391790A - Cultivating method for mushroom

Info

Publication number: CN1391790A
Application number: CN 01118818
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林木桂
Original assignee: SONGMAO ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO Ltd
Current assignee: SONGMAO ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO Ltd
Priority date: 2001-06-15
Filing date: 2001-06-15
Publication date: 2003-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-15
Also published as: CN1236666C

Abstract

The mushroom cultivating method includes mixing organic matter such as rice bran, small amount of calcium carbonate and water in certain proportion and loading the mixture in fermenting tank to fill its 80 % volume, covering the tank and setting the tank in transparent greenhouse; fermenting in the greenhouse under the sun for 20-30 days with the tank being rolled; pouring the fermented mixture to mushroom cultivating bed, natural cooling and breaking with mushroom seed.

Description

Cultivating method for mushroom

The invention belongs to the vegetable growing method, particularly a kind of cultivating method for mushroom.

Commonly use the method for cultivation of mushroom with general traditional type, it comprises the mushroom kind mushroom bed of packing into; Produce the steam high temperature sterilization with boiler; The method of commonly using not only pollutes the environment because of boiler produces waste gas because of using the boiler sterilization, and the waste oil of its fuel oil also can pollute environment; Boiler has the potential danger of blast and the hidden danger of the danger of fire alarm takes place; In addition, because of boiler must use power supply, need the staff to see at any time and employ to prevent the generation of accident.

The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly need not use boiler sterilization, safe, the cultivating method for mushroom that prevents contaminated environment.

The present invention includes following steps:

Get the raw materials ready

After calcium carbonate, the about 55% an amount of moisture content of organic matter and 5% rice bran, trace of production goods, materials and equipments of thinking the mushroom classes such as corn core of wood chip, bagasse, rubbing mixes stirring, and pack mixture after being mixed into fermenter to containing eight fens completely; Cover fermenter and locking with loam cake;

Fermentation

The fermenter of splendid attire compound is put into full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse; When shining upon, indoor temperature is raise in full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse; The rolling fermenter; Fermented 20 days to 30 days;

Cooling

The fermenter that fills the spontaneous fermentation mixture is taken out outside the greenhouse, open fermenter, pour the mixture after the spontaneous fermentation into the mushroom bed, make its cooling;

Play the mushroom kind

Open the mushroom bed that holds after the spontaneous fermentation mixture is also lowered the temperature, play the mushroom kind.

Wherein:

The fermenter temperature inside rises to 80%.

In the fermentation step: whenever rolled in one day fermenter 10 2 to three times.

In the cooling step; Pouring the mixture after the spontaneous fermentation into the mushroom bed lowers the temperature about time.

The mushroom bed that uses in the cooling step is mushroom bed or the open type vacuum packet mushroom bed of flowing.

Owing to the present invention includes with organic matter and mix stirring and its fermenter of packing into is full to containing eight fens with calcium carbonate, the about 55% an amount of moisture content of 5% rice bran, trace; Cover getting the raw materials ready, the fermenter of splendid attire compound being put into full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse of fermenter and locking with loam cake; When shining upon, indoor temperature is raise in full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse; The rolling fermenter; The fermentation of fermenting 20 days to 30 days, the fermenter that will fill the spontaneous fermentation mixture take out outside the greenhouse, open fermenter, pour the mixture after the spontaneous fermentation into the mushroom bed, make its cooling and play the mushroom kind.The present invention system can make the indoor temperature in greenhouse raise by irradiation of sunlight, and the fermenter that whenever rolls rises mixture spontaneous fermentation, temperature in the fermenter automatically, and places 20 days to 30; Fermenter is taken out of the greenhouse, open it, mixture is poured in the mushroom bed lowered the temperature, open the mushroom sowing in bed again and put the mushroom kind.The present invention has not to be needed to carry out sterilization with boiler, and can have preferable safety, and does not also have problem of environment pollution caused, not only safe, and prevents contaminated environment, thereby reaches purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1, for schematic flow sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 2, the fermenter structural representation cutaway view that uses for the present invention.

Fig. 3, for schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4, the mobile mushroom bed structure schematic isometric of using for the present invention.

Fig. 5, the open type vacuum packet mushroom bed structure schematic isometric of using for the present invention.

Fig. 6, for the present invention with the mushroom bed cultivation fruiting class stereogram that flows.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further elaborated.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes following each step:

Get the raw materials ready

System is that organic matter and 5% rice bran, calcium carbonate, the about 55% an amount of moisture content of trace of production goods, materials and equipments of the mushroom classes such as corn core of wood chip, bagasse, rubbing mixes with manipulator or agitator with 10 tons;

Pack in the fermenter 10, and Sheng Bafen is full;

Cover fermenter 10 with loam cake 20, and locking;

Fermentation

As shown in Figure 3, put into full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse with the splendid attire material and with the fermenter 10 that loam cake covers locking; Full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse comprises steelframe and coats the perspex cloth that constitutes wall and roof thereon.When shining upon,, indoor temperature is raise by the insulation of perspex cloth in full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse;

Whenever roll in one day 10 2 to three times/every day of fermenter, condense in rice bran with the organic matter that prevents fermenter 10 inside and condense into lump;

The spontaneous fermentation of being heated of mixtures in the fermenter 10 produces zymophyte, and eliminates other assorted bacterium naturally with zymophyte; When mixture was heated spontaneous fermentation in the fermenter 10, its internal temperature rose automatically, the highlyest can rise to 80 ℃; Fermented 20 to 30 days;

Cooling

The fermenter 10 that fills the spontaneous fermentation mixture is taken out outside the greenhouse 30, again fermenter 10 is opened, pour the mixture after the spontaneous fermentation into as shown in Figure 4 mobile mushroom bed 40, or as shown in Figure 5 by splendid attire basket 51 and be positioned in the open type vacuum packet mushroom bed 50 that plastic bag 52 constitutes in the splendid attire basket 51, make its cooling; Promptly finish after about time;

Play the mushroom kind

Open the mobile mushroom bed or the open type vacuum packet mushroom bed that hold after the spontaneous fermentation mixture is also lowered the temperature, play the mushroom kind.

As shown in Figure 6, being played in as shown in Figure 4 mobile eats mushroom kinds in the bed 40 and just grows into as shown in Figure 6 mushroom class 60.

The present invention utilizes solar energy to improve the temperature in the fermenter 10, reaches the purpose of eliminating other assorted bacterium; And fully need not be with the boiler sterilization, so have preferable safety; Can reduce simultaneously the pollution problem that produces for environment, the fermenter 10 among the present invention has easy carrying, even can long-distancely be transported to abroad, and assorted bacterium can't be invaded and be entered in the fermenter 10, so in the no problem all of operation Anywhere.

Therefore, via above explanation as can be known, the present invention system with the method configuration of excellence down, have at least as after advantage:

The present invention system can make the indoor temperature in greenhouse raise by irradiation of sunlight, and the fermenter 10 that whenever rolls makes automatic rising of mixture spontaneous fermentation, temperature in the fermenter 10 be up to 80 ℃, and places 20 days to 30; Fermenter 10 is taken out of outside the greenhouse 30, open it, mixture is poured in flow mushroom bed 40 or the open type vacuum packet mushroom bed 50, it is lowered the temperature about time, can finish and open the mushroom sowing in bed again and put the mushroom kind.The present invention has not to be needed to carry out sterilization with boiler, and can have preferable safety, and does not also have problem of environment pollution caused.

Claims

1, a kind of cultivating method for mushroom, it comprises gets the raw materials ready, ferments, lowers the temperature and play the mushroom kind; Get the raw materials ready is after calcium carbonate, the about 55% an amount of moisture content of organic matter and 5% rice bran, trace of production goods, materials and equipments of thinking the mushroom classes such as corn core of wood chip, bagasse, rubbing mixes stirring; It is characterized in that in the described material preparation step: pack mixture after being mixed into fermenter to containing eight fens completely; Cover fermenter and locking with loam cake; Fermentation step system puts into full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse with the fermenter of splendid attire compound; When shining upon, indoor temperature is raise in full impregnated Ming Dynasty style greenhouse; The rolling fermenter; Fermented 20 days to 30 days; The fermenter that cooling step system will fill the spontaneous fermentation mixture takes out outside the greenhouse, opens fermenter, pours the mixture after the spontaneous fermentation into the mushroom bed, makes its cooling; Play mushroom kind step system and open the mushroom bed that holds after the spontaneous fermentation mixture is also lowered the temperature, play the mushroom kind.

2, cultivating method for mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described fermentation step: the fermenter temperature inside rises to 80%.

3, cultivating method for mushroom according to claim 2 is characterized in that in the described fermentation step: whenever rolled in one day fermenter 10 2 to three times.

4, cultivating method for mushroom according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the described cooling step; Pouring the mixture after the spontaneous fermentation into the mushroom bed lowers the temperature about time.

5, cultivating method for mushroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mushroom bed that uses in the described cooling step is mushroom bed or the open type vacuum packet mushroom bed of flowing.