CN1387881A

CN1387881A - Externally applied Chinese medicine oil prepn for treating burns and scalds

Info

Publication number: CN1387881A
Application number: CN01123936A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛顺喜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-08-06
Filing date: 2001-08-06
Publication date: 2003-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-06
Also published as: CN1141967C

Abstract

The externally applied medicine for treating burns and scalds is oil preparation prepared with musk, garden burnet, rhubarb, angelica and sesame oil. It is used to treat various burns and scalds and has the features of simple material composition, fast effect, fast pain stopping effect, fast scabbing, no scar left, simple preparation process and no toxic side effect.

Description

A kind of external Chinese medicine oil preparation for the treatment of burn and scald

Technical field

The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations technical field, especially relate to a kind of external Chinese medicine oil preparation for the treatment of burn and scald.

Background technology

Burn and scald are one of acute illnesss of serious harm human health, burn is meant that flame that organic substance, chemical substance, power supply, radiation cause is directly to the barbecue of human body skin, limbs, internal organs, the extent of injury to human body is bigger, and treatment and processing mode are difficult; Scald is meant that the liquid, solid, the gaseous matter that are higher than body temperature burn to human body skin top layer and deep layer, and for example temperature is higher than 40 ℃ water, oil, chemicals, acid, alkali, ferrum, aluminum, copper, brick, Calx, Colophonium, steam etc. and touches the scald that human body causes.

Burn and scald mostly occur in the skin surface and the deep tissues of human body, can be divided into I, II, III degree by burning the degree of depth, burn and scald causes very easily that skin table bacterial infection, body fluid exosmose, skin deformation, leave over cicatrix even cause hyperpyrexia, shock, threat to life.

The therapeutic modality of burn and scald is roughly sterilization, pain relieving, cleaning wound surface, protect from infection and body fluid oozes out, and promotes the growth of wound surface granulation tissue, so normal wrapping or the exposure method of adopting smeared medicament, antibiotic antiinflammatory, liquid make-up and the symptomatic treatment of meeting an urgent need.But all there is certain defective in the medicine of the exposure method that the past is commonly used, 0.5% silver nitrate for example, but in the wet dressing pain relieving, reduce the wound surface water evaporates, but can not penetrate eschar, the soak material can also absorb sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium from wound surface, causes electrolyte disturbance.10% homosulfaminum cold cream, strong to the gram negative bacilli sterilizing power, can infiltrate eschar, but easily cause pain, 7% patient has anaphylaxis.1% silver sulfadiazine cold cream is applicable to early stage Wound treating, can infiltrate eschar on a small quantity, and no electrolyte and soda acid are upset, but untoward reaction such as skin allergy, leucocytes reduction, crystalluria easily take place.Motherland's medical science also has the Chinese medicine exterior-applied prescription of some treatment burn and scald; but therapeutic effect and preparation method all are not quite similar; differ greatly; have can only pain relieving, can not effectively protect wound surface, anti-impervious liquid and infection; what have easily makes skin deformation, forms cicatrix, have can only emergence therapeutic, can not effect a permanent cure and cure.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, purpose of the present invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned defective, to provide that a kind of pain relieving is fast, incrustation rapidly, does not stay cicatrix, no contracture deformity, short treating period, preparation technology simply to treat the Chinese medicine for outer use of burn and scald.

The objective of the invention is to realize by the following method: according to the Chinese medicine modern medicine and pharmacology theory of mediating a settlement, pathogeny and Therapeutic Principle at burn and scald disease, filter out following 5 flavor raw material of Chinese medicine, by the theory of Chinese medical science prescription, adopt simple and scientific preparation process is made the Chinese medicine oil preparation of treatment burn and scald.

The raw material of Chinese medicine of Chinese medicine oil preparation of the present invention and proportioning thereof (by weight) are: Moschus 0.1-0.5, Radix Sanguisorbae 30-50, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 30-50, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 30-50, linum Oleum sesami 300-600.

The preparation method of oil preparation of the present invention: Radix Sanguisorbae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei and Radix Angelicae Sinensis are concocted through screening, conventional processing, the air slaking drying, be ground into 80-100 purpose fine powder; In addition Moschus was soaked in linum Oleum sesami 7 days-1 month, oil, slag are separated, oils and fats 〉=120 purpose screen filtrations; Linum Oleum sesami after filtering is mixed according to the above ratio with above-mentioned fine powder, and the furnishing scattered paste shape after bottling is sealed, carries out sterilization and handles, and promptly gets oil preparation of the present invention.

Oil preparation of the present invention is rapid through scientific method preparation, aseptic nontoxic, efficacy stability, the efficacy of a drug, has effects such as promoting blood circulation and cooling blood, hemostasis and pain-relieving, detoxifcation convergence, granulation promoting eliminating stagnation, moist skin, can be used for treating polytype burn and scald.

The specific embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Embodiment 1: Moschus 0.3 gram, Radix Sanguisorbae 40 grams, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 40 grams, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 grams, linum Oleum sesami 500 grams, make oil preparation of the present invention as stated above.

Embodiment 2: Moschus 0.1 gram, Radix Sanguisorbae 30 grams, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 40 grams, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50 grams, linum Oleum sesami 400 grams, make oil preparation of the present invention as stated above.

Medicine of the present invention has that flavour of a drug are few, instant effect, short treating period, evident in efficacy, pain relieving fast, cicatrix rapidly, is not stayed in incrustation, no contracture deformity, preparation technology simply, without any toxic and side effects, advantage easy to use, all effective to various types of burn and scald through clinical verification, the cure rate of the shallow II degree burn of treatment I-is 100%.

The using method of medicine of the present invention: this oil preparation is mainly used in the exposure method of burn and scald, also can be used for occlusive dressing.At first to burn and scald skin surface deformity debridement, disinfection, earlier with the normal saline flushing wound surface, dry, reuse gentamycin or Chloromycetin injection wash wound surface, dry, and dip in this oil preparation uniform and thin unfertile land with absorbent cotton then and are coated on the wound surface every day 2-3 time.

Exemplify the clinical pharmacodynamic analysis report of the 365 routine burn and scald that the applicant treated for many years below:

(1) physical data: in 365 examples, the male 246, women 119 people, and the age is 3-60 year, is the outpatient, the shallow II degree of I-302 people that burn wherein, III degree burn and scald 63 people.

(2) medical diagnosis on disease standard: diagnose according to clinical general I-III degree burn and scald diagnostic criteria.

(3) administrated method: use this medicine 2-3 every day, and 7 days is a course of treatment.

(4) curative effect judging standard:

Cure: after the empyrosis wound surface crust was gone, skin was moist, did not have and stayed cicatrix;

Effectively: behind the topical agent, incrustation, transudate reduces;

Take a turn for the better: after the wound surface incrustation, the crust of dispelling is slow, no transudate.

(5) the shallow II degree burn of result's statistics: I-, area are 40% following person, and cure rate is that healing in 86%, 15 day accounts for 1% for accounting for to cure in 13%, 30 day in 7 days.III degree burn and scald, corium destroys, the tendon degree of depth is damaged, burn surface area 1%, and medication was all cured no cicatrix, no contracture deformity in 30 days.

Exemplify three model cases below:

Beam * *, man, 3 years old, when August 5 ate in lunch in 88 year, noodle soup was scalded left face, neck and left breast large tracts of land, and my institute that assigns to afternoon 6: 15 looks for me to treat (in the distance more than 40), look into patient suffering's face, it is more than to cry and scream, and hinders face for II degree burn, and large and small blister is arranged, scalding area is more than 15%, the treatment first step is removed blister, and with normal saline flushing wound surface, sterilization, dry cotton ball is dried the back drug of topical application and soaked into lubricate.Infant stops to cry and scream, and hinders face and exposes, and the incrustation of internal injury face, infant were played freely in 1 hour, enjoins the head of a family to be interrupted and applies medicinal lotion or ointment, and with moistening skin: reduce the dry crusts misery, infant does not have fever, no complication, and medicine such as useless antibiotic was more left hospital in three days entirely after being in hospital.Do not have and stay scar.

Leading case 2:

China * *, man, 26 years old, the electric welder, in 84 year summer at work because of careless, make the carbide blast, face is all burnt, and comes my institute's surgery hospitalization, makes the people look for me to emergency room, through looking into: patient's face pain, be coke black and edema is big, two hairs on the neck and eyebrow are dried-up, diagnosis: be II degree chemical gas burn, area is 3%, applies burn and soaks into oil.Examined the room in second day, facial detumescence, eyes can be opened, medicinal gentamycin 80,000 units intramuscular injection during the treatment, a twice-daily was more left hospital in four days entirely, after face falls crust, was brown nothing and stayed scar, and face has been spent 1 year and has not been recovered original complexion with the cosmetologist.

Leading case 3:

Yan * *, man, 19 years old, in in April, 74 in mining area civil engineering work, careless, Colophonium poured into makes arch of the foot in the right shoe, instep is all burnt, and lives in the Zong Yuan into mineral bureau, the surgery lesion, month surplus leaving hospital looks for me to treat, the main suit: the while in hospital, treatment is with the quiet notes of erythromycin, intramuscular injection mycillin, external Adeps melis and erythromycin ointment, the wound surface commentaries on classics of not getting better oneself requires to leave hospital.Look into: patient's lassitude, ochriasis and pale is become thin face dolorosa, general weakness, right foot all rots, vein exposes with sufficient tremulous pulse and hinders face, diagnosis: local serious III degree chemical substance is burnt area, be 2%, therapeutic scheme: with normal saline washing sterilization wound face, putrefaction removing meat, hinder face clean after, apply burn and soak into oil, be interrupted the drug of topical application, the reuse antibiotic etc did not heal in 26 days entirely, and scar is not obvious, hindering face does not have contracture deformity, and it is smooth to hinder face, and function is normal.

Claims

1, a kind of external used medicine for the treatment of burn and scald, it is characterized in that it is the oil preparation of being made as follows by following parts by weight of Chinese traditional medicine raw material: Moschus 0.1-0.5, Radix Sanguisorbae 30-50, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 30-50, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 30-50, linum Oleum sesami 300-600, Radix Sanguisorbae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei and Radix Angelicae Sinensis are concocted through screening, conventional processing, the air slaking drying, be ground into 80-100 purpose fine powder; In addition Moschus was soaked in linum Oleum sesami 7 days-1 month, oil, slag are separated, oils and fats 〉=120 purpose screen filtrations; Linum Oleum sesami after filtering is mixed according to the above ratio with above-mentioned fine powder, and the furnishing scattered paste shape after bottling is sealed, carries out sterilization and handles, promptly.

2, external used medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight portion of each material medicine is: Moschus 0.3, Radix Sanguisorbae 40, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40, linum Oleum sesami 500.