CN1385500A - Fluidized bed water gas production method equipped with auxiliary bed reactor and installation thereof - Google Patents

Fluidized bed water gas production method equipped with auxiliary bed reactor and installation thereof Download PDF

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CN1385500A
CN1385500A CN 02115830 CN02115830A CN1385500A CN 1385500 A CN1385500 A CN 1385500A CN 02115830 CN02115830 CN 02115830 CN 02115830 A CN02115830 A CN 02115830A CN 1385500 A CN1385500 A CN 1385500A
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fluidized
bed
gasification furnace
gas
bed reactor
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CN1173015C (en
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刘德昌
王明德
陈汉平
成恒新
张世红
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YONGTAI ENERGY SOURCE NEW EQUIPMENT CO Ltd ZHENGZHOU
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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YONGTAI ENERGY SOURCE NEW EQUIPMENT CO Ltd ZHENGZHOU
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a production method of fluidized-bed water-gas and equipment with auxiliary bed reactor. Said secondary bed reactor is formed from air chamber connected with gasification chamber and ash-discharging device connected with the air chamber. Said secondary bed reactor is connected with cyclone separator, and is connected with fluidized-bed gasification furnace by means of lower material pipe. The whole coal gasification process is divided into two portions of gasification of powder coal in fluidized-bed gasification furnace and gasification of incompletely-converted powder coal coke flyash in secondary bed reactor. Said secondary reactor can combust or gasifying powder coal coke below 2 mm, and its operation temp. is at 900 deg.C-1000 deg.C. As compared with existent technique it can raise gasification efficiency and conversion rate of carbon.

Description

A kind of fluidized-bed water-gas production method and device of equipped with auxiliary bed reactor
(1) technical field: the present invention relates to field, particularly a kind of fluidized-bed water-gas production method and device of equipped with auxiliary bed reactor with coal gasification.
(2) background technology: the technological method of existing gas maked coal is a lot, uses the producer gas generator production method of lump coal as moving-bed water-gas generators, pressurization lurgi gasifier etc.Lump coal price height, this height of system pneumatolytic, efficiency of combustion is low, and waste fuel is serious.Adopt pressure gasification process, technical difficulty is big, technology and treatment system complexity.China's utility model patent 89213611.1 is to adopt the fluidized bed pulverized coal gasification device, promptly earlier fine coal is carried out cracking in the circulating fluidized bed pyrolyzer, obtains middle calorific value of gas, and the semicoke that generates after the coal cracking is sent into the vapourizing furnace gasification again and produced low-heat value gas.This device technique is simple, and gasification intensity is big, and the gas quality of generation is good, but needs outer for steam and external heat source.Chinese invention patent 91103896.5 provides a kind of coal gas---and the integral process and the equipment of steam co-producing, calorific value of gas used for the resident in both can having produced, and can produce steam heating and generating simultaneously.This patent adopts circulating ash as coal cracked thermal source, and the concentration of the coke in the vapourizing furnace is very low, is unfavorable for gasification reaction, so gas yield is low.On the other hand, owing to only separate by separator, internal circulating load is big as the circulating ash of thermal barrier, and this causes the temperature in the pyrolyzer on the low side, and considerable fugitive constituent is remained in the semicoke, has influenced system gas productive rate.Chinese invention patent 95108875.0 has proposed a kind of new coal gas---steam co-producing scheme, and its principal character is that the bottom of boiler furnace is made up of burning bed, heat transfer bed and three fluidized-beds arranged side by side of gasifier bed.Because different wind speed about in the stove causes the particle internal recycle in the burner hearth.Falling that inner like this circulation is got off ash and be sent to fluidized-bed together through the isolating material of separator and make thermal barrier and provide heat for the gasification of gasifier bed.Though this scheme has solved the not enough problem of circulation of thermal barrier ash, can guarantee the reasonable reaction temperature in the gasifier bed, the charcoal concentration in the gasifier bed is still very low, is unfavorable for the water-gas reaction of gasifier bed.Chinese invention patent 96109833.3 has proposed a kind of coke carried heat coal gas---the device and the technology of steam co-producing.This device can effectively solve the low excessively problem of charcoal concentration in the vapourizing furnace, has guaranteed rational temperature in the vapourizing furnace.But its basic thought still adopts coke carried heat to make coal in fluidized bed cracking and gasification, if the temperature in the vapourizing furnace can not get effective control, objectionable impuritiess such as the tar in the coal gas, phenols will increase inevitably.Chinese invention patent 90105680.4 has proposed a kind of water-gas gasification process and device thereof.Its principal character is that the major portion of device is an ebullated bed vapourizing furnace and a boiling waste heat boiler.Its gas-making process is divided into air feed and two stages of gasification.At first, make the interior coal combustion temperature of burner hearth be increased to preset temperature, enter gasifying stage then, in stove, feed steam and carry out water-gas production vapourizing furnace supply air.At the band cloud of dust gas that the air feed stage comes out of the stove, enter the boiling waste heat boiler and carry out reignition, the steam of generation is used to make gas.This scheme requires low to feed coal, not only can produce coal gas but also the steam that can supply water, but it contains the very high soot particle of charcoal in a large number and can not fully be used to make gas with what gas was taken out of in the stove, and vaporization rate is low, and the charcoal transformation efficiency is not high, boiling waste heat boiler complicated operation.
(3) summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, and a kind of water-gas production method and device that can make not the equipped with auxiliary bed reactor that the coal tar fly ash granule that transforms fully makes full use of is provided.The inventive system comprises fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, cyclonic separator 3 and auxiliary bed reactor 4 and waste heat boiler 15 and subsidiary conduit.The present invention is divided into the gasification of fine coal and two parts of gasification of the burnt flying dust of fine coal that do not transform fully in whole coal gasification course.Fine coal mainly carries out the intermittent gasification reaction in fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, the flue gas of generation, coal gas discharging or collection after cyclonic separator 3 enters waste heat boiler 15 coolings.Isolate by cyclonic separator 3 with going out the high temperature coal tar flying dust that does not transform fully that kiln gas, coal gas take out of, enter auxiliary bed reactor 4 and carry out gasification reaction.Gasification process in auxiliary bed reactor 4 is the supply air, makes the burnt burning of the fine coal additional heat in the auxiliary bed reactor 4, improves temperature, feeds steam again and carries out gasification reaction.In auxiliary bed reactor 4, supply air, steam simultaneously, then produce mixed gas, supply air, steam respectively, produce flue gas during then for air, produce coal gas during for steam.Coal gas that auxiliary bed reactor 4 produces or flue gas and most of reacted soot particle enter fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, further circulation.Auxiliary bed reactor 4 these outer fluidized-beds of joining burn, gasify the burnt particle of the fine coal that does not transform fully that comes out from cyclonic separator 3, make the operation ceiling temperature of auxiliary bed reactor 4 interior temperature and fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 keep close, enter the ash particle of fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 like this from auxiliary bed reactor 4, when fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 in the blowing stage, just can be from heat absorption in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, on the contrary, can blow-time be shortened the material particles in the heat transferred fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 of himself.When fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 in the system gas stage, the ash particle that enters fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 from auxiliary bed reactor 4 can make system gas time lengthening because its temperature is high and remain broadly stable.The major ingredient that produces when auxiliary bed reactor 4 air vapors enter simultaneously is H 2, CO, CO 2, H 2The gas mixture of O enters fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 by tremie pipe, and fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 then carries out CO in the system gas stage 2, H 2The reduction reaction of O generates CO and H 2, the content of increase fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 combustible gas; Fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 is in the blowing stage, the combustible gas H that auxiliary bed reactor 4 produces 2, the CO heat release of in fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, burning, quicken that a material heats up in the bed, shorten blow-time, thereby the performance of vapourizing furnace optimized.This method effectively raises the efficient of gas maked coal device and the transformation efficiency and hour gas production rate of charcoal.Because higher from the temperature that auxiliary bed reactor 4 enters in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, improved the temperature in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 accordingly, can effectively reduce the content of tar in the coal gas and aldehydes matter and improve the quality of coal gas.Auxiliary bed reactor 4 is burning, gasifying reactor, also is that apparatus for ash is returned in running balance, can regulate fine coal Jiao's treatment capacity.Auxiliary bed reactor 4 is specially adapted to burning or the gasification of following fine coal Jiao of 2mm under fluidized state.The service temperature of fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 is 900 ℃~1050 ℃.The service temperature of auxiliary bed reactor 4 is 900 ℃~1000 ℃, and fluidizing velocity is 0.2~0.6m/s.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a device synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1---→ be air flow line,---→ be solid coke powder direction.
(5) embodiment: the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1.The fluidized-bed water-gas device of equipped with auxiliary bed reactor mainly is by fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, and cyclonic separator 3 and auxiliary bed reactor 4 and waste heat boiler 15 and subsidiary conduit are formed.Fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 has hopper 13, screw stoker 14, air compartment 9 and deslagging device 12.Auxiliary bed reactor 4 is made up of air compartment 5 that links to each other with vaporizer 19 and ash discharging gear 8.Connect by pipeline 2 between fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 and the cyclonic separator 3.Connect by tremie pipe 18 between fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 and the auxiliary bed reactor 4.Waste heat boiler 15 links to each other with cyclonic separator 3.Steam-pipe 10, air line 11 are connected with air compartment 9 by valve, and flue 16, gas line 17 are connected with waste heat boiler 15 by valve.Steam-pipe 6, air line 7 are connected with air compartment 5.Deslagging device 12 is arranged at fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 bottom, and ash discharging gear 8 is arranged at auxiliary bed reactor 4 bottoms.Fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 adopts intermittent type gasification process, the continous way gasification process that 4 of auxiliary bed reactors can adopt intermittent type air feed, gasification or air feed, gasification to carry out simultaneously.Whole process is that the fine coal in the hopper 13 is added in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 by screw stoker 14, the even air that enters air compartment 9 from air line 11 enters in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, make the coal fluidized bed combustion, emit heat, bed temperature raises rapidly, at this moment the high-temperature flue gas of Chan Shenging through pipeline 2 by cyclonic separator 3 with flue gas in fine coal Jiao who does not transform fully of 80% isolate and enter auxiliary bed reactor 4 burnings, this moment, air made the burnt fluidized bed combustion of high temperature fine coal emit heat through air line 7 by the reaction chamber 19 that air compartment 5 enters auxiliary bed reactor 4, improve fine coal Jiao's temperature, the flue gas that produces and part soot particle reenter in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 by tremie pipe 18, participate in fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 internal combustion.Flue gas through separation of fine coal Jiao enters waste heat boiler 15 recovery physics heat after flue 16 discharges after the further dedusting of follow-up system, cooling.System evenly enters in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 from the steam that steam-pipe 10 enters air compartment 9 during gas, coal is gasified in fluidized state, and at this moment the comparatively high temps coal gas of Chan Shenging is isolated by cyclonic separator 3 generals fine coal Jiao who does not transform fully wherein through pipeline 2 and is entered auxiliary bed reactor 4 gasifications.Steam enters auxiliary bed reactor 4 through steam-pipe 6 by air compartment 5 and makes the burnt fluidized gasification of high temperature fine coal at this moment, and institute's producing coal gas and part soot particle reenter in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 by tremie pipe 18 and mix with main producer gas.Coal gas through separation of fine coal Jiao enters waste heat boiler 15 recovery physics heat after gas line 17 is collected after the further dedusting of follow-up system, cooling.Above process circulates repeatedly and carries out.In the continuous circulation of fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 air feed and gasification, enter auxiliary bed reactor 4 by pipeline 2 by cyclonic separator 3 isolated fine coal Jiao that do not transform fully with the high-temperature flue gas that produces, coal gas, to the operation of auxiliary bed reactor 4 can also air, enter auxiliary bed reactor 4 by air compartment 5 simultaneously after the vapor mixing burnt fluidized bed combustion of high temperature fine coal and gasification carried out simultaneously, the major ingredient that produces is H 2, CO, CO 2, H 2The mixed gas of O and part soot particle reenter in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 by tremie pipe 18, when in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 at air feed stage combustible gas H in the coal gas then 2, the CO heat release of in fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, burning, quicken material in the process furnace, shorten blow-time.In fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1,, then enter CO in the coal gas of fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 at gasifying stage 2, H 2O further reduction reaction in fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 generates CO and H 2, the combustible gas content of coal gas in the increase fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1.The phase transition of fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 air feed and gasification is as the criterion with bed temperature, air feed makes when temperature is raised to 1000 ℃ in the stove, enter gasifying stage, carrying out along with reaction, material layer temperature reduces gradually, when temperature in the stove drops to 950 ℃, finish gasifying stage, begin next recirculation again from air feed to gasification.The air feed and the gasifying stage of the process of air feed and gasification and fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 were synchronous when auxiliary bed reactor 4 adopted the control forms of intermittent type air feeds, gasification, regulate the amount of each stage air, steam and fine coal Jiao's treatment capacity, make auxiliary bed reactor 4 interior temperature be controlled at 950 ℃.When auxiliary bed reactor 4 adopted the control forms that air feeds, gasification carry out simultaneously, the ratio of regulating air, steam made in the auxiliary bed reactor 4 temperature equilibriums at 950 ℃.The lime-ash that produces in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 is by 12 dischargings of bottom deslagging device, and the inventory in the auxiliary bed reactor 4 is by bottom ash discharging gear 12 discharging balances.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of fluidized-bed water-gas production method of equipped with auxiliary bed reactor, it is characterized in that: fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) adopts the intermittent type gasification process, auxiliary bed reactor (4) then can adopt the intermittent type air feed, gasification or air feed, the continous way gasification process that gasification is carried out simultaneously, whole process is that the fine coal in the hopper (13) is added in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) by screw stoker (14), the even air that enters air compartment (9) from air line (11) enters in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1), make the coal fluidized bed combustion, emit heat, the bed temperature of fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) is elevated to certain temperature, at this moment the high-temperature flue gas of Chan Shenging through pipeline (2) by cyclonic separator (3) with flue gas in fine coal Jiao who does not transform fully of 80% isolate and enter auxiliary bed reactor (4) burning, this moment, air was through air line (7), enter the vaporizer (19) of auxiliary bed reactor (4) by air compartment (5), making high temperature fine coal burnt is that 0.2-0.6m/s carries out fluidized bed combustion and emits heat with fluidizing velocity, it is burnt to certain temperature to improve fine coal, the flue gas that produces and part soot particle reenter in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) by tremie pipe (18), participate in burning in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1); Flue gas through separation of fine coal Jiao enters waste heat boiler (15), reclaims physics heat after flue (16) discharges to the further dedusting of follow-up system, cooling back; System evenly enters in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) from the steam that steam-pipe (10) enters air compartment (9) during gas, coal is gasified in fluidized state, at this moment the coal gas of high temperature of Chan Shenging is through pipeline (2), fine coal Jiao who does not transform fully that will be wherein by cyclonic separator (3) isolates and enters auxiliary bed reactor (4) gasification, steam enters auxiliary bed reactor (4) through steam-pipe (6) by air compartment (5) and makes the burnt fluidized gasification of high temperature fine coal at this moment, institute's producing coal gas and part soot particle reenter in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) by tremie pipe (18), are mixed into a step with coal gas in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) and carry out reduction reaction; After separation of fine coal Jiao's coal gas enters waste heat boiler (15) recovery physics heat, after the further dedusting of follow-up system, cooling, collect coal gas through gas line (17), above process circulates repeatedly and carries out; In the continuous circulation of fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) air feed and gasification, enter auxiliary bed reactor (4) by pipeline (2) by isolated fine coal Jiao who does not transform fully of cyclonic separator (3) with high-temperature flue gas that produces and coal gas, to the operation of auxiliary bed reactor (4) can also air, enter auxiliary bed reactor (4) by air compartment (5) simultaneously after the vapor mixing, making granularity is that burnt fluidized bed combustion of high temperature fine coal and the gasification of 0-2mm carried out simultaneously, and the major ingredient that produces is H 2, CO, CO 2, H 2The mixed gas of O and part soot particle reenter in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) by tremie pipe (18), when in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) at air feed stage combustible gas H in the coal gas then 2, the CO heat release of in main bed, burning, quicken material in the process furnace, shorten blow-time, improve the efficient of device and the transformation efficiency of charcoal; In fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) at gasifying stage, CO in the coal gas then 2, H 2O carries out reduction reaction and generates CO and H in fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) 2Increase the combustible gas content of fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1), the phase transition of fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) air feed and gasification is as the criterion with bed temperature, air feed makes when temperature is elevated to certain temperature in the stove, enters gasifying stage, along with the carrying out of reaction, material layer temperature reduces gradually, when temperature drops to certain temperature in the stove, finish gasifying stage, begin next recirculation again from air feed to gasification.Auxiliary bed reactor (4) adopts the interval type air feed, the air feed and the gasifying stage of the process of air feed and gasification and fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) are synchronous during the control forms of gasification, regulate each stage air, the amount of steam and fine coal Jiao's treatment capacity, make the interior temperature of auxiliary bed reactor (4) be controlled at certain temperature, adopt air feed, when gasifying the control forms of carrying out simultaneously, regulate air, the ratio of steam makes the interior temperature equilibrium of auxiliary bed reactor (4) in certain temperature, the lime-ash that produces in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) is by bottom deslagging device (12) discharging, and the inventory in the auxiliary bed reactor (4) is by bottom ash discharging gear (12) discharging balance.
2, the fluidized-bed water-gas production method of the described equipped with auxiliary bed reactor of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that: the service temperature of fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) is 900 ℃~1050 ℃, and the service temperature of auxiliary bed reactor (4) is 900 ℃~1000 ℃.
3, a kind of fluidized-bed water-gas device of equipped with auxiliary bed reactor as claimed in claim 1, it comprises: between fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) and the cyclonic separator (3) by pipe connection, hopper (13) is arranged on the screw stoker (14), cyclonic separator (3) is connected with waste heat boiler (15) by pipeline, it is characterized in that: auxiliary bed reactor (4) reaches the ash discharging gear (8) that links to each other with air compartment (5) by the air compartment (5) that links to each other with vaporizer (19) and forms, auxiliary bed reactor (4) is connected with cyclonic separator (3) by pipeline, also is connected with fluidized-bed gasification furnace (1) by tremie pipe (18).
CNB021158304A 2002-05-12 2002-05-12 Fluidized bed water gas production method equipped with auxiliary bed reactor and installation thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1173015C (en)

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CN1313766C (en) * 2003-06-11 2007-05-02 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Method of fluidizing wind at high pressure using steam to replace air
CN102212398A (en) * 2005-07-28 2011-10-12 科林工业有限公司 Method for endothermic coal-gasification
CN102277201A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-14 舒克孝 Method for preparing water gas by intermittent gasification of pulverized coal
CN102734791A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-17 哈尔滨工业大学 Device and process for activating grate-fired flying ash semi-coke and catalytically reducing nitric oxide in boiler
CN101701161B (en) * 2009-10-20 2013-07-17 江汉大学 Device and method for producing combustible gas by adopting waste residue of yam or traditional Chinese medicinal material
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CN1313766C (en) * 2003-06-11 2007-05-02 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Method of fluidizing wind at high pressure using steam to replace air
CN102212398A (en) * 2005-07-28 2011-10-12 科林工业有限公司 Method for endothermic coal-gasification
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CN102734791A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-17 哈尔滨工业大学 Device and process for activating grate-fired flying ash semi-coke and catalytically reducing nitric oxide in boiler
CN102734791B (en) * 2012-06-26 2015-05-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Process for activating grate-fired flying ash semi-coke and catalytically reducing nitric oxide in boiler
CN103341341B (en) * 2013-07-16 2016-01-27 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 One prepares butadiene fluidized-bed reactor
CN103341341A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-09 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Fluidized bed reactor for preparing butadiene
CN103450946A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-18 张荣光 Fluidized-bed gasification reaction device with independent combustion chamber and fluidized-bed gasification reaction method
CN103450946B (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-10-21 张荣光 A kind of fluidized-bed gasification reaction method and device having independent combustion chamber
CN104962320A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 王岳林 Breathing type biomass gasification device and gas making method
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CN106544059A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-03-29 江苏华威机械制造有限公司 A kind of pyrolytic gasification bed for being arranged on cyclone separator bottom
WO2018133303A1 (en) * 2017-01-23 2018-07-26 中科聚信洁能热锻装备研发股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for implementing gasification by combining circulating fluidized bed and pyrolysis bed
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CN110551529B (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-09-15 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Gasification fly ash recycling treatment and heat energy recycling system and method

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