CN1384969A - Switch with fuse unit - Google Patents

Switch with fuse unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1384969A
CN1384969A CN00815130.XA CN00815130A CN1384969A CN 1384969 A CN1384969 A CN 1384969A CN 00815130 A CN00815130 A CN 00815130A CN 1384969 A CN1384969 A CN 1384969A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuse unit
housing
switch
shift bar
fuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN00815130.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1216389C (en
Inventor
安通·赛姆罗夫
米兰·多林赛克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETI Elektroelement dd
Original Assignee
ETI Elektroelement dd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by ETI Elektroelement dd filed Critical ETI Elektroelement dd
Publication of CN1384969A publication Critical patent/CN1384969A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1216389C publication Critical patent/CN1216389C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H01H9/104Adaptation for built-in fuses with interlocking mechanism between switch and fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a switch, comprising a housing (10), a switch lever (18), mounted in the housing, which can be pivoted between an on-position and an off-position and a detachable fuse unit, which may be mounted in the housing. The invention is further characterised by a lock mechanism (58, 60), which senses the position of the fuse unit (40) and impedes the movement of the switch lever into the on-position when the fuse unit is not in the correct position.

Description

The switch of band fuse unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switch, comprise a housing, but shift bar that is installed in the housing, can rotates between switch closed position and open-circuit position and plug-in mounting are gone in the housing, dismountable fuse unit.
Background technology
The fuse unit of this switch for example by the fuse constitutor, is used for disconnecting the circuit of being connected by switch when electric current raises above a License Value.In the switch that this class crowd has known, its fuse unit makes cannula type fuse and an attached bearing cannula type, that all be equipped with electrode at its opposite end by one and forms.When changing fuse, new cannula type fuse is injected in the bearing, pack in the switch case by bearing then, its electric contact is clamped between the contact that remains on the switch case.During with this switch,, will produce fault if when fuse unit is not correctly inserted housing.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is exactly to improve the functional reliability of this class switch.
This task solves the problem of above said this class switch by a locking device; This locking device can be felt the position of fuse unit, when fuse unit is not in its tram, promptly stops shift bar to enter make position.
When the correct plug-in mounting of fuse unit advances in the housing, that is when not installing on the predetermined terminal position between two contacts of switch case, locking device promptly stops shift bar to be changed over to make position.Like this, the user can discover wrong at once, thus the position that can correct fuse unit.
Therefore, switch only at fuse unit by correct plug-in mounting, and make its with switch case on when electric contact correctly is bonded together accordingly, could connect.Because when fuse unit during at errors present, switch can form the arc gap between the corresponding electric contact on the electric contact of fuse unit and the housing, so that in the time will closing, will produce electric arc, by with upper type, this switch then can stop the generation of this situation reliably.In addition, guarantee that also fuse unit is in the tram when switch connection, and during corresponding electric equipment operation, owing to electric contact is reduced to the current interruptions that trouble unit causes and can not produced.
Details of use of the present invention have explanation in independent claims.
Locking device is made of a protuberance that is positioned on the shift bar, and when fuse unit was in tram and shift bar and turns to make position, this protuberance promptly entered in the recess that the bearing upper end of fuse unit is provided with for this purpose.When if fuse unit is plugged in errors present, this protuberance promptly abuts against on the bearing, stops shift bar to be rotated further.
Fuse unit fastening in switch case realizes with a spring that mainly this spring makes the contact that is keeping movably in the switch case, compresses in advance facing to the electrode of plug-in fuse, thereby required contact force also is provided.Be the set recess of shift bar protuberance, mainly be positioned at the upper end of fuse unit, i.e. the relative end of an end that with the spring roof pressure can make fuse unit unlikely departing from and being back on the errors present again when switch connection like this.But also can arrange like this,, make fuse unit move to the tram promptly by the protuberance of shift bar.
Brief description of drawings
Below in conjunction with embodiment of accompanying drawing specific explanations, wherein,
Fig. 1 is that switch sections is cut open, and housing is opened, the correct Status view of pegging graft of fuse unit.
Fig. 2 is that the switch by Fig. 1 is in the view under the on-state.
Fig. 3 is the switch by Fig. 1, the view when fuse unit is pegged graft mistake.
Embodiment
This switch has a housing 10 of being made by the resin of electric insulation, the mode that this housing is known with everybody constitutes the housing of rail-clamp, shown in bottom among the figure, has a notch locking mechanism 12, to be used for being locked in fuse block shown in the figure and distribution box or similar thing.Binding post 14,16 in housing 10 relative both sides is used as the terminal of fixedlying connected with not shown outer cable, is electrically connected by foundation of switch between or interruption.
Shift bar 18 can rotate around an axle 20 that be installed in the housing 10, and acts on the cross structure 26 of an activity by a switching cam 22 and a linkage element 24, cross structure 26 can be in the rib on the housing 10 guided slidable.Binding post 14 and a plate 28 electric bindings, connecting plate 28 constitutes an electric connecting point 30 on flexible connection bridge 26 opposites.A middle connecting plate 32 is clamped in the housing 10, so that one end and connecting plate 28 be positioned at same height, but both by a tangible gap separately, and the electric connecting point 34 of another middle connecting plate 32 is in the face of cross structure 26.Cross structure 26 is compressed by the direction of a compression spring 36 towards tie point 30 and 34, but under state shown in Figure 1, because linkage element 24 makes it and tie point 30 and 34 also maintain a distance, thereby switch is not closed as yet.
Joining with another binding post 16 is a connecting plate 38 in addition, and it and middle connecting plate 32 constitute the terminal block of fuse unit 40 together.Fuse unit 40 has a bearing 42 that in fact forms U-shaped, and the cannula type fuse can be put into bearing 42, and the electrode 46 and 48 of the opposite end of cannula type fuse is used easily.
Middle connecting plate 32 is that bearing 42 constitutes a bracket, is that the electrode 46 of cannula type fuse 40 constitutes a corresponding tie point simultaneously.The far-end of middle connecting plate 32 is supported on the housing 10 by a compression spring 50, makes middle connecting plate face toward electrode 46 and compresses, and then the electrode 48 of the other end that is positioned at cannula type fuse 44 is pressed on the connecting plate 38.Bearing 42 inserts in the housing 10 in the mode that tilts, and there is a detent bumps end 52 on 48 next doors in the contact, and detent bumps end 52 is stuck in the rib 54 of housing, and bearing 42 is fixed on the position in its housing.The upper end of bearing 42 is that the free end of shift bar 18 constitutes a supporting 56.
On shift bar 18 rigidly connected cams 22, be provided with protuberance 58 towards fuse unit 40 sides.Corresponding recess 60 coordinations on the outer wall of this protuberance 58 and bearing 42.
Switch cam 22 and the fixed center of compressing spring 36 formation shift bars 18.Under state shown in Figure 1, handle 18 produces LAP to the right towards its make position makes switching cam surpass the dead point, and by connecting together linkage element 24 towards the further deflection of closing direction with compression spring 36.
Fig. 2 shows shift bar 18 and all changes make position over to, and is seated in the state in the supporting 56.Under this state, cross structure 26 keeps closely contacting with 40 with tie point 30 by compression spring 36, thus pass through connecting plate 28,32 and 38 and cannula type fuse 44 make cable connection post 14 and 16 finish electric connection each other.In addition, can find out that in Fig. 2 the protuberance 58 that links with shift bar 18 rigidity accepted by the recess 60 on the bearing 42 of fuse unit.
If handle 18 forwards open position left fully to, when changing fuse, can cannula type fuse 44 be taken out from housing 10 by bearing 42.After the cannula type fuse 44 that newly changes is put into bearing 42, bearing 42 is placed facing to middle connecting plate 32 once more, and be hooked on the rib 54 by detent bumps end 52.
Fig. 3 shows the state that the bearing 42 of switch does not have correct plug-in mounting to put in place.In the case, detent bumps end 52 does not hook rib 54 but supports end at rib 54 astatically.Therefore, the electrode 42 of cannula type fuse 44 forms an arc gap with connecting plate 38.But because bearing 42 some inclination in this state referring to Fig. 3, makes its upper limb position interfere the moving line of the protuberance 58 on the shift bar 18.If the user attempts shift bar 18 towards the make position switching, shift bar 18 will with the recess engagement of the top edge of bearing 42, thereby cause shift bar 18 further not pull cross structure 28 can not be moved to make position.Only after bearing 42 was corrected to the tram, protuberance 58 just can reenter recess 60, so that switch closure.

Claims (7)

1. switch, has a housing (10), shift bar (18) that is supported in the housing, can rotates between switch connection position and open position and one is demountable, insert the fuse unit (40) in the housing (10), it is characterized in that, by a locking device (58,60) judge the position of fuse unit (40), when fuse unit (40) when not being in the tram, this locking device just stops shift bar to enter on-position.
2. switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described locking device constitutes by the mutual chimeric of recess (60) on protuberance (58) on the shift bar (18) and the fuse unit (40).
3. switch according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, fuse unit (40) clamps and remains in the housing (10), at the one end by a spring (50) roof pressure directly or indirectly, the other end at the spring (50) of facing fuse unit (40) then is provided with locking device (58,60).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described switches, it is characterized in that fuse unit (40) is keeping approximate or orthogonal with the rotation axis of shift bar (18) in housing (10) position; Shift bar (18) when on-position, be positioned at fuse unit (40) one ends above; Go up the protuberance (58) that cam (22) that rigidity links is formed with locking device at shift bar (18), on the tram time, protuberance (58) does not just mesh with the upper end of fuse unit when fuse unit (40) is placed on housing (10) in.
5. according to the described switch of above claim, it is characterized in that, fuse unit (40) has a bearing (42) of settling cannula type fuse (44), the one detent bumps end (52) adjacent with locking device (58,60) that is arranged on the bearing end is hooked in below the rib (54) of housing (10).
6. switch according to claim 5 is characterized in that, bearing (42) has a recess (60), and when shift bar was in on-position, recess (60) was accepted protuberance (58) to form locking device.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described switches, it is characterized in that having electrode (46,48), clamped remaining between the connecting plate (32,38) at the relative two ends of cannula type fuse (44).
CN00815130.XA 1999-10-30 2000-10-30 Switch with fuse unit Expired - Fee Related CN1216389C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29919140U DE29919140U1 (en) 1999-10-30 1999-10-30 Switch with fuse unit
DE29919140.0 1999-10-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1384969A true CN1384969A (en) 2002-12-11
CN1216389C CN1216389C (en) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=8080998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN00815130.XA Expired - Fee Related CN1216389C (en) 1999-10-30 2000-10-30 Switch with fuse unit

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1224677B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1216389C (en)
AT (1) ATE257273T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1543601A (en)
CZ (1) CZ20021398A3 (en)
DE (2) DE29919140U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1224677T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2211645T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20020374A2 (en)
HU (1) HUP0203858A2 (en)
IL (2) IL149239A0 (en)
PL (1) PL192475B1 (en)
SK (1) SK287388B6 (en)
WO (1) WO2001033592A1 (en)
YU (1) YU31802A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101361148B (en) * 2005-11-15 2011-05-18 库帕技术公司 Fusible switching disconnect modules and devices

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20013044U1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2001-11-29 Eti Elektroelement Dd Fuse switch disconnector
DE10054170C2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2003-04-17 Woehner Gmbh & Co Kg fuse strip
DE10054169B4 (en) * 2000-11-02 2005-04-21 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Cam connection for fuse strips
DE10247095B4 (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-08-19 Klaus Bruchmann Switch arrangement
DE102007008051B3 (en) * 2007-02-15 2008-06-19 Geyer Ag Electrical switching device, has current path, which comprises electrical input conductor, electrical intermediate conductor and electrical output conductor
SI22960A (en) 2009-01-13 2010-07-30 Eti Elektroelement D.D. Safety electrical switch with fusible cut-out

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK152157C (en) * 1976-12-10 1988-06-20 Knudsen Nordisk Elect GROUP SWITCH
DE2722279C3 (en) * 1977-05-17 1981-07-23 Christian Geyer GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Fuse switch
DE2946874A1 (en) * 1979-11-21 1981-05-27 Christian Geyer GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Disconnector with thermal melt-type fuse - has fuse holder designed to prevent manipulation reducing contact pressure
SI9700256A (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-06-30 Eti Elektroelement D.D. Electric device switch
PL183078B1 (en) * 1997-12-04 2002-05-31 Legrand Fael Sp Z Oo Safety disconnect switch
DE29912859U1 (en) * 1999-07-22 1999-10-14 Bruchmann Klaus Switching system with combined switching and blocking device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101361148B (en) * 2005-11-15 2011-05-18 库帕技术公司 Fusible switching disconnect modules and devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20020374A2 (en) 2004-02-29
CZ20021398A3 (en) 2002-08-14
EP1224677A1 (en) 2002-07-24
ATE257273T1 (en) 2004-01-15
SK5592002A3 (en) 2002-10-08
DE29919140U1 (en) 1999-12-30
IL149239A0 (en) 2002-11-10
PL192475B1 (en) 2006-10-31
DK1224677T3 (en) 2004-02-16
EP1224677B1 (en) 2004-01-02
AU1543601A (en) 2001-05-14
WO2001033592A1 (en) 2001-05-10
DE50004945D1 (en) 2004-02-05
HUP0203858A2 (en) 2003-03-28
YU31802A (en) 2004-05-12
ES2211645T3 (en) 2004-07-16
SK287388B6 (en) 2010-08-09
IL149239A (en) 2006-12-10
PL354603A1 (en) 2004-01-26
CN1216389C (en) 2005-08-24

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee