CN1377455A - Method and means to create an individually controlled climite at a separate workstation in a room having a primary climite equipment - Google Patents
Method and means to create an individually controlled climite at a separate workstation in a room having a primary climite equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1377455A CN1377455A CN00810342A CN00810342A CN1377455A CN 1377455 A CN1377455 A CN 1377455A CN 00810342 A CN00810342 A CN 00810342A CN 00810342 A CN00810342 A CN 00810342A CN 1377455 A CN1377455 A CN 1377455A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- air
- room
- workspace
- network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/00075—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving air from a central station
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/10—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with, or integrated in, furniture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/38—Personalised air distribution
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method and means to create an individually controlled climate at a separate workstation in a room having a primary climate equipment by using one of several possible connection points at a connection network in a roof or in a ceiling and covering an essential part of the surface of the room. The invention is characterised in that a secondary, individual climate influencing equipment at the primary room climate equipment is releasable connected to one of several possible connection points at a conduit network in the ceiling or in the floor and covering an essential part of the room surface, whereby at least the incoming and/or outflowing air is fed through said connection network and that the user of the separate work station will set or influence means to control flow and temperature of the inflow and or outflow of air to and from the workstation, respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus, with by using on roof or the ceiling and covering in may tie points one of several of connection network of most of room area, form independent controlled environment in the separate work station in room with primary climate equipment.
Background technology
For comfortable, human needs's ozone and the temperature of being regulated.Also be this situation in the workspace of office, at there, air inferior and too high or too low temperature will reduce operating efficiency.As the same to the sensitiveness of air-flow and smell, comfortable temperature is the height individuation.For efficient operation in whole working day, from only one basic regulate control in the operating room or open plane office in environment in most of the cases be not enough, because some are near air exit and/or steam heating pipe, therefore and be subjected to misery, and other people is farther, and has bad circulation of air and/or low excessively temperature.Technology of the prior art comprises the use of big static and energy, with control be integrated in the building and with about 40-60 cubic meter/hour/people's air exchange rate and the system of working.
So, be difficult to obtain adjusting to the economy of the subenvironment of whole indoor environment or each workspace.Inflow about the suitable fresh air of temperature, and in close workspace, promptly near bothersome people's place, waste gas, or the aspect such as will be removed effectively by the discharging of the air of pollutions such as flue gas, flatus and/or sweat, bonding flue gas, ventilate, comfortable cooling and heating should obtain in a kind of independently mode.
Summary of the invention
So main purpose of the present invention is, by secondary environmental unit is integrated into furniture assembly, and independently (everyone the control) environment that obtains any operation interval is regulated.
Another object of the present invention is the Personal Work Shop that acquisition has the heat pump module that is used for comfortable cooling or heating of himself.
Above-mentioned purpose can obtain by a kind of method and apparatus, and this method and apparatus has mentioned characteristic item.
By any one place in the some possibility tie points in ceiling or floor and in the piping network of the most of area in covering room, in the connection of workspace, removably connecting to building primary climate equipment on the secondary discrete environmental control equipment, be possible then in the selection of some workspaces and the very large free degree on the possibility layout, each workspace has the micro of himself respectively, and this micro is by obtaining in order to control air-flow and input service district and/or from the user's adjusting device or the modifier of the temperature of the air of workspace output.
With the primary climate equipment collaboration, under situation about not needing comprehensive environment regulating power of the possible workspace of institute, the initial cost of environmental system can keep lower by only make the secondary environmental unit work that connects this workspace when using the workspace.Have at the separate work station under the situation of little heat pump, on one's own time in, these basic environment that can be used particularly well in the room are regulated.If secondary environmental unit forms the part furniture assembly that is connected with the workspace, then can obtain many advantages, by use to device with cylinder, this module be configured to be used for building primary climate equipment removably connecting and collaborative, this cylinder comprises passage, pipeline and/or the lead-in wire that is used for the equipment that uses in the workspace.
May use the special jockey that is used for distinct device, this device only can connect the tram of piping network.
An advantage of the invention is, also the possibility of in the separate work station, using cooling and ventilating for work chair.Because the air-flow that manifests is little, so that the suitable piping network that is used for this purpose can be made by using flexible pipe is flexible, and little, this flexible pipe comprises the passage that is used to flow into and flow out air.
The channel network that ventilates can comprise the cross pipeline that flows into and/or flow out air, and respectively this pipeline links together with chequer and the pipeline that is used for warm up/down, electricity, data etc.Therefore, the air-flow at chequer system output point place is flowing on the both direction at least.In the connection of resetting that comprises the room assembly that move the workspace, the available many different modes that penetrate and close of air input passage are finished.For example, can use a kind of thrust cap, perhaps this hole can be made with a kind of special hole saw equipment, and the sealing device that can suitably fracture with special quilt seals again.Lid on roof and/or the ceiling will be permitted the use of channel system.
In having the bigger room module of big ventilation requirement, can install and be used for these two the passage of input air of ceiling and floor.When height all becomes when being low to moderate 10cm for each channel system, this can realize.
When it was connected on the primary climate conditioning equipment that is integrated in the building, this can exempt the channel system that is arranged in floor or the ceiling fully.So, the primary climate conditioning equipment will be in building and is provided basic environment for discrete room module, for example initial heating and initial ventilation, and the freestanding environment with each workspace of the temperature levels of personal choice and ventilation degree is regulated and will be safeguarded by secondary environmental unit, wherein, the discharging of air is carried out preferably.
Description of drawings
Below with reference to accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment explanation the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of official rooms, and wherein, the chequer network of pipeline is placed in the ceiling, and has wherein also shown the connection of two workspaces;
Fig. 2 is the side view of vented exhaust part during the workspace connects;
Fig. 3 is the side view of vented exhaust part during the workspace connects under its desk;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of workspace, and this workspace is equipped with the cylinder device that is connected with ceiling interior conduit network; And
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view that is equipped with the workspace of air heat pump module.
The specific embodiment
So Fig. 1 is the perspective view of big official rooms, wherein shows discharge duct network 1.Show two workspaces 3 that are connected with piping network 1 by jockey 2.Herein, the air of input shown, it enters from the edge at two short ends in room, still, is suitable for certain application if take into account, and this piping network is bifurcated more also.
In Fig. 2, be the side view of discharge portion 4, it and links to each other with piping network 1 with lane device 5 by jockey 2 on workspace 3.Exhaust apparatus shown in the setting is driven action to use leaked-in air to carry out, and promptly drives existing room air with described inflow air.
In Fig. 3, show the different outputs 4 that are used to flow into air, it is positioned under the Working table of workspace, and wherein, the air of discharge may be through heating element heater before effusion.
Among Fig. 4, show the schematic perspective view of workspace 3, this workspace is equipped with in order to connect the cylinder device 7 of conduit network 1 in the ceiling.Herein, the exhaust apparatus 4,8 etc. that also shows fresh air is how for collaborative and be provided with independent control subenvironment.Also shown the pipeline 8a that connects chair.Show be used for phone 9 be used for computer 10 (internet) other be connected 6.
Among Fig. 5, show the schematic side view of workspace 3, this workspace is provided with air heat pump assembly A, and this assembly can suck room air with the described air of being displaced preceding heating, cool off and/or get wet at its quilt, to help the formation of comfortable subenvironment.With being connected of heat pump modules A in, possible emission of ions process can be set, and to improve the self-cleaning ability of room air by a kind of like this mode, this mode is, indoor charged particle forming the heavier particle fall from room air, and becomes easier reunion to be easier to handle.
The invention is not restricted to the above, and can do various changes within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. method that in room, forms the environment of independent control in discrete workspace with primary climate equipment, it is characterized in that, secondary freestanding environment on the main room environment equipment changes equipment and removably is connected on the piping network on several in may tie points, this piping network is on ceiling or floor and cover most of room area, take this, at least input and/or delivery air are supplied with by described connection network, and the user of the separate work station will be provided with or modifier with the temperature of the inflow of controlling air-flow and inflow and outflow operation interval respectively and/or outflow air.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, only when using the workspace, makes the secondary environmental unit work that is connected with the workspace, with building in the primary climate equipment collaboration.
3. an acquisition has the equipment that the independent environment that changes of the separate work station in the room of primary climate equipment is regulated, require 1 described method with enforcement of rights, it is characterized in that, the furniture module that is connected with the workspace with secondary environmental unit, this module is configured to removably connect, with by the piping network that covers most of room area in ceiling or the floor with the primary climate equipment collaboration of building.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises the pipeline that is used for electricity and computer communication in the network.
5. as each described equipment in the claim 3 to 4, it is characterized in that, in piping network connects, preset the tie point that to install from the outside, each tie point has specific adapted shape, and is used to install respective shapes and adaptive jockey, for example, the shape of coupling box, each tie point is used for the connection of specific needs.
6. as each described equipment in the claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that, also office chair is connected to environmental unit.
7. as each described equipment in the claim 3 to 6, wherein, secondary environmental unit forms the part of the equipment with pressure chamber, pressure chamber is used to inject moving air, and having the escaper that sucks and circulate when being used for room air by heat exchanger, this heat exchanger is used for may cooling off or heat of room air, it is characterized in that, the permeable big envelope of the weaving of appropriate size, circulating air this big envelope of process also is distributed in the room.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the permeable big envelope of weaving is covered by adjustable gauze, can also be used to cover by the air guiding device of described injection device control air-flow.
9. as claim 5 and/or 7 described equipment, it is characterized in that, be used for that air is injected the workspace and comprise heat pump with the described equipment that forms subenvironment, evaporation and the cohesion element by this heat pump respectively can supplied with cooling and air heating respectively before the outlet of workspace.
10. as each described equipment in the claim 5 to 9, it is characterized in that electricity, computer and/or phone are connected to form the part of piping network, to be used for the simple connection of the separate work station.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE99021628 | 1999-06-08 | ||
| SE9902162A SE9902162D0 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Procedure and plant for enabling selectable air conditioning even for individual workstations in a building that has a primary air conditioning system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1377455A true CN1377455A (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| CN1180203C CN1180203C (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=20415994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB008103429A Expired - Fee Related CN1180203C (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-06-08 | Method and means to create an individually controlled climite at a separate workstation in a room having a primary climite equipment |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1183486B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003501610A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1180203C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE267989T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU776729B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0011387A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2373033C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60011072T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1183486T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2221848T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01012615A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL197670B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1183486E (en) |
| SE (1) | SE9902162D0 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR200103549T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000075575A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE525311C2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2005-02-01 | Air Innovation Sweden Ab | Air distribution device adapted to locally supply fresh air from a fresh air area along the floor to a near zone of an individual's respiratory system |
| FR2844581B1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-11-19 | Technologies Soc | COLLECTIVE AIR CONDITIONING FOR INDIVIDUAL AND MOBILE USE |
| JP4743515B2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社デンソー | Air conditioning system |
| JP6519171B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-05-29 | 株式会社大林組 | Indoor structural unit and indoor structure |
| IT202000018079A1 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-01-27 | Andrea Cagni | PERSONAL AIR EXCHANGE SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4425839A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1984-01-17 | Stull W John | Flexible airduct and deflector system |
| US4353411A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-10-12 | Harter James L | Architectural support and service assembly |
| CA2038563A1 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-20 | Richard Tyce | Personal environment system |
| US5358444A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-10-25 | Steelcase Inc. | Workstation ventilation system |
| US5794392A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1998-08-18 | Steelcase Inc. | Utility distribution system for open office plans and the like |
| AU707034B2 (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1999-07-01 | Steelcase Inc. | Utility distribution system for open office plans and the like |
| US6128873A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 2000-10-10 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Integrated prefabricated furniture system for fitting-out open plan building space |
| US5624312A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-04-29 | Collier; William R. | Work-station with climate control capabilities |
-
1999
- 1999-06-08 SE SE9902162A patent/SE9902162D0/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 BR BR0011387-5A patent/BR0011387A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 DK DK00939259T patent/DK1183486T3/en active
- 2000-06-08 ES ES00939259T patent/ES2221848T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 EP EP00939259A patent/EP1183486B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 AT AT00939259T patent/ATE267989T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 DE DE60011072T patent/DE60011072T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 TR TR2001/03549T patent/TR200103549T2/en unknown
- 2000-06-08 CN CNB008103429A patent/CN1180203C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 CA CA002373033A patent/CA2373033C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 PL PL352191A patent/PL197670B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 MX MXPA01012615A patent/MXPA01012615A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-08 AU AU54376/00A patent/AU776729B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-08 WO PCT/SE2000/001199 patent/WO2000075575A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-08 JP JP2001501813A patent/JP2003501610A/en active Pending
- 2000-06-08 PT PT00939259T patent/PT1183486E/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2221848T3 (en) | 2005-01-16 |
| PL197670B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN1180203C (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| DK1183486T3 (en) | 2004-09-20 |
| ATE267989T1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| MXPA01012615A (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| PL352191A1 (en) | 2003-08-11 |
| DE60011072D1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| WO2000075575A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| EP1183486B1 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| EP1183486A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
| AU776729B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| SE9902162D0 (en) | 1999-06-08 |
| TR200103549T2 (en) | 2002-06-21 |
| DE60011072T2 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| BR0011387A (en) | 2002-03-05 |
| AU5437600A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| CA2373033A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| CA2373033C (en) | 2008-12-23 |
| JP2003501610A (en) | 2003-01-14 |
| PT1183486E (en) | 2004-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: PFEIFFER GEORG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PLUGGIT INTERNATIONAL N.V. Effective date: 20100809 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: NETHERLANDS ANTILLES TO: DEN HAAG, NETHERLANDS |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100809 Address after: Holland Hague Patentee after: Pfeiffer Georg Address before: The Netherlands Antilles Patentee before: Pluggit International N.V. |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20041215 Termination date: 20100608 |