A kind of double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller and laser carving method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the core component of a kind of flexible printing machine, packages printing machine, coating machine, polisher, especially a kind of ceramic anilox roller and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Anilox roll is the core component of flexible printing machine, packages printing machine, coating machine, polisher etc., and its effect is accurately rationing printing ink or glue or a solvent thing on printed panel or stock, and the quality good or not of anilox roll is very big to the quality influence of printed matter.The anilox roll of using has metal anilox roll and ceramic anilox roller two big classes at present, the metal anilox roll is compared with ceramic anilox roller, because anti-wear performance is poor, service life is short, be difficult to be engraved as the anilox roll of high line number (generally below 400 lines), so replaced by ceramic anilox roller gradually.
The structure of ceramic anilox roller is to use the plasma sprayed ceramic layer on the metal roll body, going out mesh with laser engraving then on pottery makes, carve used laser and have plenty of CO2 laser, has plenty of YAG laser, generally the former is used for the lower ceramic anilox roller of engraved lines number, and the latter is used for the higher ceramic anilox roller of engraved lines number.No matter selecting which kind laser instrument at present for use, all is to adopt single laser beam to carve the reticulate pattern hole, therefore can only carve out the mesh of single structure on same ceramic anilox roller, i.e. all identical ceramic anilox roller of the shape of mesh, size and the degree of depth.When using this single mesh-structured ceramic anilox roller printed matter, occur the printing white point easily, influence the quality of printing, and the ink consumption amount is big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller that is carved with two kinds of different passes.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of method that goes out the double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller of two kinds of different passes with laser engraving.
The principal character of double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller provided by the present invention is: the mesh of engraving on the ceramic layer on ceramic roll body surface has two kinds of mesh types, be A type hole and Type B hole, the specification in A type hole and Type B hole there are differences, the specification in described A type hole and Type B hole refers to: times both or the three of the shape in hole, size, the degree of depth or shape, size, the degree of depth, two kinds of mesh are arranged with alternate form, describedly are arranged with the alternate and alternate two kinds of forms of some point of every trade with alternate form.
The shape of mesh can be circle, ellipse, triangle, quadrangle, hexagon, polygon or irregularly shaped.
The arrangement of mesh on ceramic roller can be arbitrarily angled.
A kind of method that can carve out the double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller of two kinds of different passes provided by the present invention, it adopts laser carving method to carry out the mesh engraving on ceramic anilox roller, concrete scheme is: simultaneously with two bundle laser beams, change its size and dimension by the pass mould respectively, make two bundle laser beams focus on two points of ceramic layer of ceramic roll body through same focus lamp, by the tranmitting frequency of control laser beam and the motion of energy and ceramic roller, can on the ceramic layer of ceramic roll body, carve mesh with two kinds of different passes.
Two bundle laser beams can directly be produced by laser instrument, also can adopt a cover light-dividing device to produce.
Ceramic anilox roller provided by the present invention, because of it has the mesh of two kinds of different passes, can design rational mesh arranging density and form according to different needs, make this ceramic anilox roller rationing printing ink more accurately, avoid printing ink in high speed printing, to produce and splash, reduce environmental pollution and save printing ink, reduce the quantity that produces white point on the printed matter, color is more evenly bright-coloured on the printed matter, has improved printing efficiency, prolongs the service life of anilox roll.
A kind of method that can carve out the double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller of two kinds of different passes provided by the present invention, have equipment characteristics simple and that implement easily, can arbitrarily be controlled at the mesh of carving two kinds of difformities, size and degree of depth on the ceramic roller simultaneously, these mesh can be done well-regulated arrangement by the design and use requirement on ceramic roll surface, the angle that horizontal and vertical spacing between mesh and mesh are arranged can change arbitrarily, forms different screen densities.
The drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the surperficial enlarged drawing of existing single-mesh structural ceramics anilox roll;
Fig. 2 is pair surperficial enlarged drawing of mesh-structured ceramic anilox roller that has of the present invention;
The cutaway view of the ceramic roller that Fig. 3 is used to carve for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is method embodiment one schematic diagram of engraving double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is method embodiment two schematic diagrames of engraving double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller of the present invention;
Preferred forms
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 4, the present invention proposes a method that adopts single former laser beam to realize carving double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller, it produces a former laser beam 10 by laser instrument A, and this former laser beam 10 is divided into A laser beam 11 and B laser beam 12 by spectroscope 17;
Continue to move ahead by the A laser beam behind the spectroscope 17 11, by A pass mould 14 varying sized and shapes, again through the be all-trans full impregnated part of combined lens 133 of full impregnated, directive focus lamp 16 along the direction of former laser beam 10;
Change the B laser beam 12 of directions by spectroscope 17, change directions through total reflective mirror 131 after, through B pass mould 15 varying sized and shapes, then through the be all-trans part that is all-trans of combined lens 133 of total reflective mirror 132 and full impregnated, directive focus lamp 16;
12 liang of bundles of A laser beam 11 after the beam split and B laser beam laser beam focuses on the ceramic layer 2 of roll body 1 by same focus lamp 16 at last, simultaneously two points are carved, carve out respectively and have the mesh of feature separately, by automatic control with 1 rotation of the timely chien shih roll body of certain form and mobile laser device and control the lasing frequency of laser instrument, on ceramic roller, carve mesh continuously with certain queueing discipline and appropriate depth, finish until whole piece anilox roll engraving, the mesh shape of being carved is decided by A pass mould 14 and B pass mould 15 respectively, and the A type hole that is carved out and the degree of depth in Type B hole can be by the engraving times, spectroscope 17, A pass mould 14 and B pass mould 15 decide.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 5, proposed a method that the former laser beam of usefulness two bundles realizes carving double-mesh reticulate ceramic roller, the former laser beam of this two bundle can be produced by two laser instruments, also can be produced by a laser instrument.
Hole shape typing by the A laser beam 11 of A laser instrument generation will be carved by A pass mould 14 changes directions, directive focus lamp 16 through 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 134 again.
Hole shape typing by the B laser beam 12 of B laser instrument generation will be carved by B pass mould 15 changes directions, directive focus lamp 16 through 45 ° of total reflective mirrors 131 again.
A laser beam 11 and B laser beam 12 focus on by same focus lamp 16 on the ceramic layer 2 of roll body 1, simultaneously two points are carved, and carve out respectively to have the mesh of feature separately.
By automatic control with 1 rotation of the timely chien shih roll body of certain form and mobile laser device and control the lasing frequency of laser instrument, on ceramic roller, carve mesh continuously with certain queueing discipline and appropriate depth, finish until whole piece anilox roll engraving, the mesh shape of being carved is decided by A pass mould 14 and B pass mould 15 respectively, and the degree of depth of mesh can be controlled by laser intensity and engraving time.
Figure 2 shows that one of pair example of the mesh-structured ceramic anilox roller surface local enlarged drawing that has of the present invention.