CN1374607A - Value added tax invoice making, confirming and checking method and its information management system - Google Patents

Value added tax invoice making, confirming and checking method and its information management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1374607A
CN1374607A CN01107625A CN01107625A CN1374607A CN 1374607 A CN1374607 A CN 1374607A CN 01107625 A CN01107625 A CN 01107625A CN 01107625 A CN01107625 A CN 01107625A CN 1374607 A CN1374607 A CN 1374607A
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invoice
tax
enterprise
data
information terminal
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CN1303554C (en
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陆杨
陆迅
袁林
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Shenzhen Deep Inquiry Electronics Co Ltd
SHENZHEN JIADALU COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Deep Inquiry Electronics Co Ltd
SHENZHEN JIADALU COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1374607A publication Critical patent/CN1374607A/en
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Abstract

The value added tax invoice making, confirming and checking and information, management system consists of tax affairs information terminal, tax affairs controlling and managing platform and telecommunication network. After the tax affairs information terminal makes request of billing a value added tax invoice to the tax affairs controlling and managing platform via the telecommunication network, the platform confirms the validity of the request and sends to the tax affairs information terminal the license number of the value added tax invoice, the tax affairs information terminal fills in the invoice for the platform to confirm while storing the invoice information into distributed real-time data base. The present invention can avoid false invoice.

Description

The making out an invoice of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method and information management system thereof
The ticket that the present invention relates to the telecommunication technology and the tax, customs, bank is opened and authentication management; Especially the making out an invoice of a kind of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method and information management system thereof, be applicable to VAT invoice make out an invoice and to the real-time authentication of invoice authenticity.
Tax administration is a major issue concerning national economy.Great effect has played in China in the state tax revenue management work since 1994 carry out the VAT invoice management.But there are many leaks in the management of existing VAT invoice, gives the undesirable with opportunity, evades taxes, evades taxation, writes out falsely, peddles lawbreaking activities such as false invoice and remain incessant after repeated prohibition, and causes national tax to run off in a large number.
For stopping up a loophole, relevant department releases many schemes, mainly is to work hard in the false proof of invoice and authentication.At first, whether identification is false invoice; Secondly, be whether the verified commercial invoice content is true.
Aspect making out an invoice: current programme adopts anti-fake bill, and the taxpayer utilizes tax-card to obtain legal identity on the terminal of paying taxes, and leaves electronic invoice then, and the content of will making out an invoice deposits IC-card in, the terminal of paying taxes output invoice.At the end of the month, the taxpayer carries record keeping connection or user's connection of tax-card and invoice, tax sub-bureaus' newspaper (paying) tax that deducts and be linked to its person in charge.
Aspect authentication invoice authenticity: the purchaser delivers to its person in charge tax sub-bureaus with the user's connection and the offsetting slip of invoice, being responsible for tax sub-bureaus ' duplicates the data on the invoice ' in system by scanner, be sent to the total tax administration infosystem of tax by national tax level Four backbone network one-level level then, be responsible for tax sub-bureaus with selling party and gather the invoice data of coming, comparison cross audit mutually, the Tax Supervisor branch office that again result is delivered to selling party or purchaser if any problem handles..Though., this tax administration infosystem has solved the networking between the tax system inner stages unit, does not comprise the enterprise of paying taxes, and can not realize the real-time management to the corporation tax invoice.
Up to now, country has spent great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources aspect tax administration, but still has the people to rehearse everywhere, the open VAT invoice of promoting blank.Facts have proved: in the false proof of invoice and authentication afterwards, plug up a leak and fundamentally to stop the phenomenon of evading taxes, and exhaust the people and drain the treasury, lose more than gain.
For this reason, the applicant weighs through the demonstration repeatedly of nearly 2 years continuous thinking and scheme, make full use of high-tech, especially informationization technology, proposed a kind ofly to carry out real-time management, can effectively take precautions against and even thorough getting rid of false invoice " the VAT invoice management information system of new generation " that produce making out an invoice, authenticating.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the making out an invoice of a kind of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the process of making out an invoice comprises the steps:
A, to tax control management platform registration pay taxes enterprise code and the used telephone number of tax information terminal;
B, tax control management platform will pay taxes enterprise code, enterprise operation authority, hair fastener tax bureau title and code and the publicly-owned secret key encryption of date of issuance The data write tax-card, issue enterprise then;
C, tax-card is inserted the tax information terminal, the tax information terminal is combined into a piece of news with key data on the tax-card with the request mark of making out an invoice and sends invoice credit number application (once can apply for one or more invoice credit number) by the local telecommunication net to the tax control management platform;
D, tax control management platform adopt private cipher key that the tax-card password that receives is decrypted, and judge the pay taxes identity of enterprise and the legitimacy of authority according to key data that solves and rear side phone number;
E, tax control management platform are confirmed to pay taxes after enterprise's legal identity, according to the code data that solves, unlatching is used to deposit the database of this corporation tax invoice data of paying taxes, take out current invoice credit number, send to the tax information terminal, simultaneously, the subtask state table is moved to the invoice data state that waits;
F, on the tax information terminal, demonstrate the electronic invoice masterplate, the user fills in the invoice content, fill in to finish and check errorless back by ' affirmation ' key, the tax information terminal is beamed back the tax control management platform with invoice credit number, invoice content, deposits this enterprise database of paying taxes in.
After g, tax control management platform are accepted the data success, can after the tax information terminal is received this information, promptly can order printer on carbon-free coil paper, to print invoice to confirmatory message of tax information terminal loopback.
The authentication method of opening VAT invoice is comprised the steps:
The invoice credit number that a, tax control management platform will be sent each time deposits " the invoice credit number is provided the archives table " in, and timer is set, the invoice credit number of getting back is compared with the invoice credit number of " the invoice credit number is provided the archives table " record, if the invoice credit number that sends is all regained, then closing database;
B, when on the tax information terminal, filling in the invoice content, if above-mentioned timer arrives in limited time, the tax control management platform will be sent information to the tax information terminal: ' system arrives in limited time, whether continuation is operated ', if user response: ' Y ', timer set is time status again, waits user's invoice data.If there is not response, system will remove aforesaid operations automatically, regain credit number simultaneously;
C, if the invoice credit number that sends is all regained, whether then the tax control management platform checks timer, if then, then abolish provided but current still unrecovered invoice credit number, closing database.
The data structure of invoice credit number comprises: title, tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform telecommunication port number, tax sub-bureaus' code, enterprise code, invoice serial number field.
The tax control management platform will be paid taxes the key of the public close and secret of the The data of enterprise to encryption method, and the tax bureau keeps private key.
The digital certificate of the legitimacy of discerning pay taxes enterprise identity and authority is set, and the data structure of digital certificate comprises title, enterprise name, enterprise code, access rights code, tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform telecommunication port number field.
The method that data message on the VAT invoice is inquired about is with the input of the ticket number on invoice tax information terminal, tax control management platform to correspondence is sent query requests, and the tax control management platform is taken out data and beamed back the tax information terminal from corresponding database.
Realize the information management system of the making out an invoice of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, form by tax information terminal, tax control management platform and ISDN ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network).The tax information terminal comprises Short Message Service terminal, telecommunication interface, card reader, tax-card (IC), printer, the tax control management platform comprises PRI/BRI gateway, server and distributing real-time data bank, is the UUS signaling transmission information by the D channel of ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) between tax information terminal and tax control management platform.
Set up distributing real-time data bank in order to deposit the invoice data information of enterprise in its compass of competency on the tax control platform of being responsible for the tax bureau, the workflow of its store data is as follows:
A. receive the enterprise's tax-card information of paying taxes, utilize the private cipher key entity to untie above-mentioned password, password is converted into distributed data base writes the entry address;
B. open database, call after obtaining the database entry parameter and open database functions, database is opened, and put timer and pick up counting, finite state machine is put the database opening;
C. after system receives invoice data, call and write database functions, data are write database;
D. finish write or overtime after, system call closing database function is closed database.
Workflow between tax information terminal, gateway and the server when application invoice credit number comprises the steps:
A, tax information terminal are combined into a SETUP message is sent one or more application invoice credit number to the gateway orientation by local ISDN telecommunications network the request of making out an invoice with key data on the tax-card and the request of making out an invoice;
B, gateway receive from after the tax information terminal Setup message, resolve agreement authentication code (Protocol discriminator) among the UUI, draw ' application invoice credit number ' service attribute;
C, issue the RELEASE message that the tax information terminal has " message sink success ";
D, SETUP message related content is transmitted to server;
Finite state machine receives the enterprise's tax information terminal message of paying taxes of coming from gateway forwards in e, the server, put on time of reception after, put initial state;
F, call the private cipher key entity, will untie with the password of the enterprise identity of paying taxes, authority, according to the enterprise identity of paying taxes, authority and the enterprise's tax information terminal telephone number of paying taxes, validation of a user's identity;
G, determine the database address of this enterprise's correspondence of paying taxes according to enterprise code, open the exclusive database of this enterprise of paying taxes in the tax control management platform, open the number of invoice according to this user applies, take out one or several continuous invoice credit numbers in the invoice credit number counter from database, then, with invoice credit number, the enterprise telephone number of paying taxes, the application time is kept at and " the invoice credit number provide archives table " of the database associated of this unlatching;
H, check time of reception, if the processing time greater than the schedule time, agreement authentication code in the UUI field of SETUP signaling, indication " application failure " state, otherwise indication " applying for successfully " state;
If i applies for successfully, generate a SETUP message, the gateway telephone number of the enterprise telephone number of paying taxes, tax control management platform is packed into by in the calling number field, and deposit related news such as invoice credit number sign, invoice credit number in the UUI field;
J, above-mentioned SETUP message sent to the tax information terminal of mutually taxable enterprise through gateway.
Workflow between tax information terminal, gateway and the server when opening VAT invoice comprises the steps:
Whether the time of a, inspection application invoice credit number is overtime, if it is overtime, agreement authentication code in the SETUP message UUI field, be designated " overtime ", simultaneously ' system has arrived in limited time, whether continues operation ' information be placed among the UUI, then, this SETUP message is sent to the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes accordingly through gateway, if not overtime, execution in step b;
B, pay taxes enterprise on the electronic invoice masterplate that the tax information terminal demonstrates, fill in the invoice content, fill in to finish and check errorless back by ' affirmation ' key, the tax information terminal is beamed back invoice credit number, invoice content the gateway of tax control management platform;
After the gateway of c, tax control management platform receives Setup message from the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes, resolve agreement authentication code among the UUI, draw ' opening VAT invoice ' message status;
D, issue the RELEASE information that the tax information terminal has " message sink success ";
E, SETUP message related content is transmitted to server;
Finite state machine receives the enterprise's tax information terminal message of paying taxes from gateway in f, the server, puts on time of reception, and puts initial state;
G, server calculate the database address of the enterprise's correspondence of paying taxes according to the private cipher key entity, and then find out " invoice credit number provide archives table ", whether the invoice data to this reception is the invoice credit number that sends, if, deposit invoice data in database, and in " the invoice credit number is provided the archives table ", this invoice credit number attribute is changed to completion status;
H, if step g handle successfully, the agreement authentication code is designated " success " among the SETUP message UUI, if the processing time is greater than the schedule time or database manipulation failure, the Relational database all modifications is resumed, the agreement authentication code is designated " failure " among the SETUP message UUI, and this SETUP message sends to the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes through gateway.
Realize the information management system of the making out an invoice of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, the querying method of VAT invoice is comprised the steps:
A, the input of the credit number of invoice is paid taxes in enterprise's tax information terminal;
B, send SETUP message to the tax control management platform of providing the invoice credit number, the agreement authentication code of UUI field sign invoice inquiry business attribute wherein, and carry the invoice credit number of being inquired about;
C, tax control management platform gateway conversion query information are the corresponding database querying command, send to server;
D, server are accepted this querying command, from database invoice data is taken out, generate SETUP message, wherein: rear subscriber number is a tax control management platform gateway telephone number, called number is equipped with among the UUI and is looked into invoice data for inquiry tax information termination number.This message is through gateway loopback inquiring enterprise (tax bureau) tax information terminal, and the content of invoice is checked by enterprise (tax bureau) from the message of returning.
The present invention program compares with current programme, is mainly reflected in and exists significant technical progress in the process that the taxpayer makes out an invoice, revenue department authenticates invoice:
Aspect making out an invoice, make full use of the scope of business and the load-bearing capacity thereof of China's telecommunications network, can set up real-time point-to-point the connection with person in charge tax sub-bureaus for the enterprise of paying taxes, by the local telecommunication net, the tax information of the enterprise of paying taxes is linked on the tax control management platform of being responsible for tax sub-bureaus, utilize this tax control management platform can confirm taxpayer's identity, under taxpayer's request, send the ticket number of making out an invoice.The taxpayer is filed the data back on the invoice when determining invoice information to the database of being responsible in tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform; After the notice of receiving the Data Receiving success, the user taxation information terminal prints VAT invoice automatically on carbon-free coil paper.It is real-time to make out an invoice, and practical operation is easy, effective, reliable.
The present invention program focuses on the managing bill database in tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform, in the authenticity of database and security, work hard, the data query that the notice of nuclear tax work is forwarded to Relational database from invoice anticounterfeiting with check, the generation of getting rid of false invoice from the source, significantly reduced the workload of declaring dutiable goods, examine tax, deduction link, invoice only is used for the authority that account is made by enterprise.In the process of implementing, adopt no charcoal coil paper real time print invoice (no ticket can be sold, and is no matter legal illegal).The taxpayer utilizes tax-card to login the tax control management platform of being responsible for tax sub-bureaus by tax information terminal, and the tax control management platform sends the credit number of making out an invoice to the taxpayer after confirming status of taxpayers by tax-card, password and telephone number.After the taxpayer receives credit number, can open electronic invoice.The tax information terminal is filed at the database that output has sent to the data on the invoice in the invoice on the tax control management platform of tax sub-bureaus.Say in a sense: every invoice all is directly to be opened by communication network by tax sub-bureaus.Write false value added tax invoice for having a mind to, so that the offender of unlawful profit-making therefrom, the monitoring function of tax control management platform can be taken precautions against and stop effectively.
Aspect authentication invoice authenticity, adopt the present invention program, purchaser or its are responsible for tax sub-bureaus all can by the database of telecommunications network or person in charge tax sub-bureaus of national tax level Four backbone network inquiry selling party, verify the authenticity of invoice immediately according to the credit number on the invoice.Because invoice data leaves in the database of being responsible for tax sub-bureaus all the time, need not upload comparison and check, thereby guarantee the real-time that invoice data is verified.System can finish the work of checking of present revenue department VAT invoice basically after the whole nation is popularized; Under the support of ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) (ISDN), realize the VAT invoice management again to complete electronization, with no paper, automation direction development, effect when the time comes can be better.Because the purchaser is responsible for each deduction invoice that tax sub-bureaus receive when the time comes, all be to be responsible for tax sub-bureaus by selling party directly to open and directly send on the tax control management platform that is archived in oneself by telecommunications network.This invention scheme also can be applied to customs declaration list, commercial bank's check management monitoring system equally.
The present invention program is not main authentication means with measure such as false proof grade, but before affectedly reading with may being controlled at out of will faking of real-time online authentication techniques, distributing real-time data bank technology, communication network technology, take precautions against and stopped the possibility of crime effectively, removed a series of activities such as a large amount of seal tickets, ticketing, ticket checking, evidence obtaining, authentication, cross audit, recourse for revenue department from.
Inquire into further, the technical progress that the present invention gives prominence to also is:
● the present invention program has fully used high-tech, and informationization technology especially relies on the huge telecommunications network scope of business and the load-bearing capacity thereof of China, particularly with ISDN D channel application in tax administration.Especially the enterprise of paying taxes opens the link of VAT invoice, the process that relevant this taxpayer's of tax sub-bureaus VAT invoice database is set up is only used the local telecommunication net, that is to say that the bigger work of message volume is to utilize the local telecommunication net to finish, do not bring pressure to telecommunication system, the present invention program's realize successfully thereby make.
● the data volume of the relevant invoice information of the present invention program very little (belonging to the short message category), in most cases, only utilize ISDN D channel.Before conversation, finished making out an invoice, authenticating of VAT invoice, it is a kind of communication service that does not produce telephone expenses.Therefore can save bandwidth and the time that network line transmits greatly, also save the storage space of system simultaneously.This is to protecting raw data easily, and it is very favourable saving the investment of expensive communication cost and system, also makes that telecommunication resources has obtained fully, economic, effectively application simultaneously.
● directly and on tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform of the enterprise's networking of paying taxes setting up distributing real-time data bank, be used to deposit the total data of the corporation tax invoice in its compass of competency.From the angle of the whole network, the information of VAT invoice is to leave in the database of tax sub-bureaus, calls or can visit this database by tax management information net when checking its data, also can realize by telecommunications network, internet.By enterprise's key authority is set, safeness of Data Bank, convenience and economy have been guaranteed.
● the present invention program deposits the information on the invoice in national tax management information system by national level Four backbone network in real time, makes taxation information acquisition, tax form analysis and national tax policy making more promptly and accurately reliable.
● the present invention program provides environmental basis for complete electronization, with no paper, the robotization settlement management of paying taxes.Can improve the work efficiency in whole tax revenue field for country saves great amount of manpower and material resources, financial resources.
● the present invention program has thoroughly removed the loss that human factor may cause to country.Realized comprehensive innovation from management system and management method, avoided the tax, customs and bank clerk to utilize the possibility of the corrupt crime of post, from most basic cadre and the staff who has fundamentally saved us, make them provide service for country better.
● the present invention program and tax refund for exports from the State electronic management infosystem, bank settlement infosystem combine, and can thoroughly stop to export the generation of tax fraud case, run off for country retrieves a large amount of taxes.
● the present invention program more adapts to the realization of the integrated clearing scheme of paying taxes that is linked together by communication network by departments such as the enterprise of paying taxes, the tax bureau, customs, banks.Can save a large amount of tax control management and the cost of running aspect for country.
Below by embodiment, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the control flow synoptic diagram that VAT invoice of the present invention is made out an invoice, authenticated.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the information of making out an invoice at the transport process of the enterprise of paying taxes-ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)-tax sub-bureaus of telecommunication bureau.
Embodiment one: the making out an invoice of a kind of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, with reference to Fig. 2, utilize the local telecommunication net that the enterprise of paying taxes of tax sub-bureaus and its administration is coupled together, thereby realize corporation tax managing bill (make out an invoice, check) networking, electronization, robotization.
This programme implementation process can be divided into: registration is declared by the enterprise of paying taxes; Application invoice issuing credit number; Open processes such as invoice.The enterprise of wherein paying taxes removes and to declare register request and send someone to be responsible for tax sub-bureaus and check in, get tax-card and buy outside the tax information terminal, all the other are a large amount of frequent draws a bill, checks that work such as invoice all can pass through telecommunications network---the tax control management platform is finished.The process of utilizing telecommunications network to draw a bill is actually and requires to pay taxes enterprise when the purchaser draws a bill, and the relevant information on the invoice is stored on its tax control management platform of being responsible for tax sub-bureaus.
The action of above-mentioned three processes is described in detail as follows:
Registration is declared to tax sub-bureaus by the enterprise of paying taxes: the tax bureau works out the enterprise code of paying taxes of this enterprise of paying taxes, and (general taxpayer enterprise has all had, can continue to use), paying taxes enterprise when the tax bureau registers, the used telephone wire number of tax information terminal is declared to tax sub-bureaus from now on, the publicly-owned key modes of The data such as the enterprise code of relevant this enterprise of paying taxes and enterprise operation authority are encrypted by tax sub-bureaus, write tax-card, issue enterprise then.Pay taxes enterprise to tax bureau's purchase tax information terminal.The tax information terminal is connected by the database in the tax control management platform of local telecommunications network and tax sub-bureaus.
Application invoice credit number: when the enterprise of paying taxes draws a bill, at first tax-card is inserted the tax information terminal, the tax information terminal is combined into the request of making out an invoice that a piece of news sends one or more application invoice credit number by the local telecommunication net to tax control management platform orientation with key data on the tax-card and the request of making out an invoice, and the tax control management platform is according to key data and rear side phone number identification and confirm to pay taxes the identity of enterprise and the legitimacy of authority.The tax control management platform is opened the database that is used to deposit this corporation tax invoice total data of paying taxes to legitimate enterprise, take out current invoice credit number, send to the tax information terminal, simultaneously, the subtask state table is moved to the invoice data state that waits, and a timer picks up counting.General this process must be finished the several seconds.The credit number that allows to open invoice that enterprise receives just after the several seconds that tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform is sent of paying taxes.The identity of enterprise is not identified if pay taxes, just can demonstrate the printed words of ' your identity is not identified, and system's refusal is made out an invoice ' on the screen of tax information terminal.
Open invoice: just can make out an invoice behind the enterprise's receipt of invoice credit number of paying taxes.On the tax information terminal, the invoice electronics masterplate that the invoice credit number is arranged is filled in the invoice content, fill in errorless in inspection, when pressing " affirmation " key, the tax information terminal is beamed back the tax control management platform with invoice credit number, invoice content, the tax control management platform is found the database of this enterprise's correspondence according to the invoice credit number, reach the subtask state table, the content of invoice credit number and invoice ' is sat in the right seat ' deposits database in.Next, the tax control management platform if the invoice credit number that sends is all regained, is then turned off the invoice credit number comparison of the invoice credit number that sends out and file with database.If all do not regain, whether then then check timer, if then, then abolish the invoice credit number of providing, closing database.Otherwise, continue to wait.The corresponding credit number of invoice, if in the time of need opening many invoices in the identical time, can once apply for many invoices, unnecessary remove (' returning ' message sends to the tax control management platform, and it is similar that the response of tax control management platform and overtime prompting do not have response process) by ' returning ' key.Generally begin to calculate the drawer of enterprise and 5 minutes no operation timing are arranged by ' affirmation ' or ' returning ' key from the arrival of invoice credit number, exceeding this time tax control management platform will send information ' system will arrive in limited time, whether continuation is operated ', if there is not response, system will remove aforesaid operations automatically, regain credit number simultaneously.
The data structure of invoice credit number comprises: title, tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform telecommunication port number, tax sub-bureaus' code, enterprise code, invoice serial number field.
The uniqueness of invoice credit number: the uniqueness of tax sub-bureaus' code, enterprise code, invoice serial number can guarantee the authority of online enquiries.
Another purposes of invoice credit number is to be used to inquire about the invoice information database.
Declare dutiable goods and examine tax, the deduction link: for the enterprise of paying taxes, requirement can reflect its marketing situation, payment of tax in accordance with the law truly.Then to supervise enterprise marketing, the activity of paying taxes for the tax bureau; Check enterprise's illegal activities such as false invoice.This programme adopts telecommunications network to make out an invoice in real time, make out an invoice and the data on the invoice have been deposited into the database of being responsible in tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform when confirming, the data query that the notice of nuclear tax work is forwarded to Relational database from invoice anticounterfeiting with check the generation of getting rid of false invoice from the source.Significantly reduce the workload of declaring dutiable goods and examining tax, deduction link.But the work of this link is still very important.In the primary stage of scheme implementation, the making out an invoice of VAT invoice of new generation, authentication only are used for the VAT invoice management with querying method and information management system thereof, to declaring dutiable goods of some non-VAT invoice of enterprise, also will finish in this link.The tax control management platform is according to the tax information of enterprise, every month regularly statistics produce the electronic taxation table of enterprise, the data archiving that the electronic taxation table is counted, the comparison foundation of declaring dutiable goods as enterprise.At the end of month, the enterprise of paying taxes is sent to the tax bureau with the electronic data tax report table, and this tax report table content comprises: month sales volume; VAT invoice total value, the total value of paying taxes, invoice schedule (annex); Small amount invoice gross, the total value of paying taxes, invoice schedule (annex); Crime of illegally handling the issuance of invoices offset of tax payment on tax rebate on exports total value, invoice offsetting slip inventory (month electronic taxation table must be imported the credit number of each electronic invoice offsetting slip when filling in, be convenient to revenue department and utilize network to check automatically).By verifying statistics the end of month, the tax bureau analyzes enterprise's marketing situation, invoice issuing situation, finds out the in-problem enterprise of paying taxes.Adopt restriction enterprise to open the scope of the listed business kind of VAT invoice and open the method for invoiced amount, take precautions against and stop enterprise by the illegal profit of ' voiding ' VAT invoice.The situation of making out an invoice of enterprise will be monitored, be added up to " management monitoring system " in the tax control management platform at any time, to the actual amount and the new account enterprise that quantity differs greatly and the amount of making out an invoice is bigger of making out an invoice of paying taxes, show alerting signal, submit tax control managerial personnel's attention to.To ' make a false report the taxpayer ' and gain VAT invoice by cheating, the criminal offence of peddling ' empty ticket ' is restricted to minimum degree.
Invoice data inquiry: also provide the path of inquiring about invoice database by the person in charge tax sub-bureaus of purchase enterprise or purchase enterprise according to the credit number on the invoice among the figure.The inquiry of database can by ISDN telecommunications network or national tax management information system level Four backbone network, be adopted manual or inquiry automatically by the person in charge tax sub-bureaus of purchasing unit or purchasing unit according to the credit number on the invoice.The method of inquiry is very simple, and the user with the input of the ticket number on the invoice, then by ' affirmation ' key, can receive the full detail of this invoice by the query interface of tax information terminal.After system popularizes, only need inquiry to have or not credit number, can judge the true and false of invoice.Tax bureau's inquiry is generally carried out when examining tax the end of month, also can inquire about at any time as required.By the agency of is paid taxes enterprise when electronic invoice is filled in application above, and the tax control management platform is confirming to send ticket number after the identity, and the tax control management platform can gather this number the back to relevant tax bureau data base querying.The input of invoice credit number also is to use the keyboard input generally speaking.Under the bigger situation of workload, can use bar codes technique, to solve the problem that the quick import duty keyholed back plate of offsetting slip invoice credit number pats the platform database.
Provide out the control flow of an invoice among Fig. 1, if the taxpayer once needs application when opening many invoices, system can satisfy by authority requirements apply for that the invoice issuing flow process is constant.
Being kept at the database of being responsible on tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform, is one of the present invention program very part and parcel.It will be foundation according to the data that leave in this database that the corporate tax people pays taxes, examines business such as tax, deduction.Therefore, the safety of this database is most important.This programme guarantees the safety of the database in the tax control management platform in the following way:
The read/write properties of this database is defined as:
Write: enterprise's key authority (revenue department do not have make out an invoice and related data write authority).
Revise: revenue department's the two poles of the earth honey key authority enters simultaneously can revise (being used for situations such as emergency measure or irresistible the condition of a disaster generation).
Read: no key.
Digital certificate: in the secret and safe measure, use digital certificate proof user's identity.To the pay taxes number combination of the telephone wire that the proprietary key of enterprise and tax information terminal use of the present invention program is a digital certificate, is used to prove the pay taxes identity and the authority of enterprise.
The tax control management platform will be paid taxes the key of the public close and secret of the The data of enterprise to encryption method, and the tax bureau keeps private cipher key.
The pay taxes digital certificate of legitimacy of the identity of enterprise and authority of recognition and verification is set, and the data structure of digital certificate comprises title, enterprise name, enterprise code, access rights code, tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform telecommunication port number field.
The key of digital signature is to confirm this signature by the enterprise oneself transmission of paying taxes, and till send to reception, revises without anyone.Adopting the real-time point-to-point transmission short message of telecommunications network is to guarantee above-mentioned two the most effective means of key problem in technology.Because the tax control management platform that real-time point-to-point connection is actually pay taxes enterprise and tax sub-bureaus links together ' transparent ', this moment, telecommunications network only was equivalent to a transmission lines, with the data in real time of the enterprise of paying taxes send the tax control management platform to.During transmitting, can't revise wherein data.In addition, adopt the short message of regular length to send from transmitting data structure.Transmit a Frame and only use 128ms.Key and invoice information data all adopt this Frame to finish.Do like this, guaranteed that equally anyone can't intercept and capture or revise data wherein during transmitting.
The verifying SMS that adopts telecommunications network to connect in real time, thus guarantee that the authenticity of the data person of signing and issuing identity and data can not change till receiving from sending to, and realize digital signature.
The realization of key: key is made up of public keys and private cipher key, and when encrypt using, addressee is open with public keys, allows addresser that information is issued him after with public-key encryption.Information is in case after encrypting, have only addressee just can untie with one's own private cipher key.Publicly-owned key and private cipher key are to occur in pairs.The present invention program's key link is that The data passwords such as the identity of the enterprise of paying taxes on the tax-card (enterprise code), authority are write, and the tax bureau is defined as the receiving party, and the enterprise defining of paying taxes is an information sender.At first, to the pay taxes publicly-owned secret key encryption of The data of enterprise of the tax bureau, and this password write on issue the enterprise of paying taxes on the tax-card, the tax bureau keeps private cipher key, the enterprise of paying taxes is making out an invoice when needing, the data of being reported during application invoice credit number such as enterprise identity have only the private cipher key on tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform to open.Thereby the confidentiality of the data on the assurance tax-card and security.The management of public keys and private cipher key should be responsible for by the specialized agency of provinces and cities and two-stage unit of person in charge tax sub-bureaus, though there is private cipher key in tax sub-bureaus, any data on the invoice also can't be imported or revise to the tax-card of the enterprise of not paying taxes and telephone number.Tax sub-bureaus run into special circumstances need revise data, and the key of upper level tax pipe department also must be arranged, and might enter into the relevant data storehouse just now and carry out data modification.
Key and deposit relation between the database of invoice data: in fact on the tax control management platform of tax sub-bureaus, all there is a proprietary invoice database in each enterprise of paying taxes.When the enterprise of paying taxes need draw a bill, tax control management platform private cipher key was opened the identity and the permissions data of the enterprise of paying taxes, and is opened the proprietary database that belongs to this enterprise according to these data, the input data.The key of each enterprise can only be opened one's own database, the input invoice information.Invoice database on tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform is to be gathered by the proprietary database of many enterprises to form.Figuratively speaking, the database on tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform cans be compared to the safety cabinet that bank is used to deposit user's valuables, and the unlatching of cabinet door can only be with the key in each user's hand, and bank haves no right to do so in the ordinary course of things.
The reading of invoice database on the tax control management platform is because just be used for inquiry, so need not any encryption measures.
Distributing real-time data bank: be national relatively tax management information system.The managing bill information of enterprise of will paying taxes this programme leaves in respectively on each tax control management platform of being responsible for tax sub-bureaus.The tax control management information base of each tax sub-bureaus is only deposited the data message relevant with the enterprise of paying taxes of its administration, and these information do not concentrate in the database of national tax management information system.Therefore, be defined as distributing real-time data bank.On the other hand, the invoice information database of the enterprise of paying taxes is the exclusive database of enterprise of paying taxes, and the exclusive database of enterprise of respectively paying taxes is separate, no any contact between them.Invoice information database on tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform, just their set.Though they leave same storage space in physically, their visit is separate.Do a plurality of ports of being more convenient for like this and visit simultaneously this database concomitantly.
Distributing real-time data bank is with client's (tax information terminal; Tax bureau's audit system) the terminal/server mode designs, and it has the server of one or more multi-process, supports the request of data of a plurality of client terminals.Distributing real-time data bank is the core of data base management system (DBMS), and it constantly receives the request of access from the high level data storehouse of a plurality of client terminals.All these requests all are the form turnover with bag.Distributing real-time data bank has two kinds of dissimilar bags: call out bag and return bag.In fact calling wraps in the client generation is exactly a db transaction, and it comprises all information of accessing database; Returning bag is the response that the distributing real-time data bank in the tax control management platform is visited client terminal.Accessing database has two kinds of purposes: a kind of is reading of data, returns bag the data of client terminal requirement are sent to client terminal; Another kind is the input data, returns bag the result of input operation is sent to client terminal.Because the data input is limited by key, the access right in notebook data storehouse solves the access rights problem by the key handling module, and every client terminal that has requirement to write all is required to be the client terminal that writes authority.So herein, just there is no need to discuss the deciphering problem.
About the timeliness problem: this problem has two aspects to consider, is the database access estimation of working time on the one hand; Be the validity of working time on the other hand.
As the data base management system (DBMS) that can handle the concurrent visit of a plurality of client terminals, for guaranteeing reliable real-time visit, client terminal must limit if having time to access of database, must finish read-write operation in the time of appointment.Exceed no operation timing scope, system will remove this task.
A main target of real-time dataBase system is exactly to reduce the issued transaction of overtime restriction as much as possible, and scheduling decision relies on the attribute of affairs as much as possible, as: right of priority; In the time limit etc., reach this order ground.In most scheduling strategies, be a value that is difficult to acquisition working time, and it is very important will applying to working time in the scheduling decision.If dispatching process has obtained the relevant information of transaction time, and these information which can detect is near the affairs in time limit, so, just can give these affairs highest priorities, perhaps with those can overstepping the time limit affairs hang up.This is to the real-time of database access, and the efficient of system's operation all has important effect.
System is described below the processing procedure in time limit: in case order is sent on the server, will enter dispatching process.Dispatching process can come detection system whether can reach the time limit requirement of regulation by estimation technique working time.If the time limit requirement is feasible, the server of distributing real-time data bank will produce a distributing real-time data bank visit process, goes to carry out these affairs; Otherwise, if the time limit requirement is infeasible, will not produce this process on the server, simultaneously, client terminal is also with notified: after the distributing real-time data bank process is handled and estimated affairs this working time, will go back calling out the bag forwarding.
Client terminal must limit if having time to access of database, must finish read-write operation in the time of appointment.Exceed no operation timing scope, system will remove this task, for follow-up work is prepared.
Invoice credit number Time Of Release: in case the invoice information database is opened, in the regular hour, also do not write data (not having operation), will be regarded as invalid invoice credit number.
Also be not only estimation for the consideration of real-time data base to working time.Other any temporal information associated with the data also is crucial in real-time dataBase system.As the time of invoice credit number granting, the time that invoice is left etc.As: invoice credit number Time Of Release, invoice are left time or the like will be recorded in the case as the main foundation of invoice serial number.
The visit of distributing real-time data bank: as a distributed data base, client terminal can send order (data) and go to operate these teledatas (input of invoice data or the remote inquiry of database).As the server of a preprocessing process, at first can go to detect these orders (receiving data of coming or the data of separating out), and find out the kinds of relationships of handling these orders (data) by key, these relationship map are come to the relation table of database.At first, be to show the enterprise's invoice information database entry address reference table of all paying taxes, the position of handling them is finally found in the invoice information database entry address of determining that according to the enterprise's relevant information of paying taxes this enterprise of paying taxes is exclusive again.
If the tax control management platform of tax sub-bureaus adopts multiserver, or when sharing mode and manage the invoice information database by a plurality of server employing capacity, following method is adopted in the increase of server: for newly-increased server, describe the form that concerns like this for one and just set up when the server initialization.Server first operation when starting from oneself catalogue is read associated documents exactly, and they are stored in the relation table; Then, read a global address file again, this file comprises the address and the port thereof of all servers that moving.The relation list of newly-increased server meeting overseas broadcast oneself, other server will upgrade relation list separately, then, its relation list is sent to new server, and final newly-increased server just can have been accepted the request of client terminal.
In the present embodiment, the authority that writes of information database that leaves the VAT invoice of tax sub-bureaus in is to adopt password encryption.Tax sub-bureaus adopt the public keys mode with the data encryption on the tax-card.In case after encrypting, have only the private cipher key of revenue department they could be deciphered, thus the identity and the authority of the enterprise that determines to pay taxes, just above-mentioned said enterprise key authority.Utilize this key enterprise of paying taxes to open one's own invoice database and write data.After key is issued the enterprise of paying taxes, be responsible for the tax bureau and can not write or revise this database with this key.Thereby reduce the human factor of the link of making out an invoice as much as possible.The generation of thoroughly having stopped false invoice from the source that VAT invoice is made out an invoice.
Be the solution problems such as the tax-card that enterprise deposits key damages, loses, replacing of paying taxes.This programme is encrypted the The data public keys mode of tax-card, thereby, to paying taxes enterprise's hair fastener and, be placed on tax sub-bureaus and carry out the maintenance work of tax-card.
But, to the management of tax sub-bureaus' private cipher key, require to set tax sub-bureaus' key management authority (it is safer generally to be placed on above unit of office of provinces and cities), be used for key management to tax sub-bureaus.
Above-mentioned private cipher key must be strict controlled in the management of inner relevant departments of the tax bureau, but this key of periodic modification in case of necessity, to improve tax control management platform safeness of Data Bank.
The enterprise's The data of declaring dutiable goods of paying taxes among the present invention program transmits short message in real time, and set form is arranged, thereby has stopped the condition that ' hacker ' and ' virus ' propagates.
Embodiment two: in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of information management system that realizes the making out an invoice of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method is made up of tax information terminal, tax control management platform and ISDN ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network).The tax information terminal comprises Short Message Service terminal, card reader, tax-card (IC), printer; The tax control management platform comprises ISDN PRI/BRI gateway, server and distributing real-time data bank, be that distributing real-time data bank is used to deposit the total data of the corporation tax invoice in its compass of competency by the UUS signaling transmission information of the D channel of ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) between tax information terminal and tax control management platform.
From the angle of ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) (ISDN), the tax information terminal is an ISDNTE1 terminal device.It joins by S/T interface and NT1 and isdn switch, realizes that the isdn user of basic rate holds function, function such as shares for the user provides I/O and corporate financial information.
From the software angle, the tax information terminal provides related application modules such as the protocol stack function of isdn user-network interface and VAT invoice management, invoice inquiry and electronic taxation, finicial administration of enterprise, management state analysis, tax information inquiry, acceptance.Function and design to the main modular of tax information terminal IBOX-T is described below:
In the tax information terminal, realization is made out an invoice, and data message transmits and the key of reception is Short Message Service terminal IBOX, the Short Message Service terminal carries LCD and QWERTY keyboard, how to utilize SETUP message on ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) (ISDN) the D channel about the Short Message Service terminal, the RELEASE message information of carrying out transmits and receives, and patent applicant of the present invention has been " 00262952.6 " at number of patent application, denomination of invention is " 00137743.4 " for the utility application of " the Short Message Service terminal that is used for ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network) " with at number of patent application, made detailed description (being omitted) in the application for a patent for invention of denomination of invention for " utilizing ISDN D channel to transmit the method and the Short Message Service system of message ".
Also the Short Message Service Terminal Design can be become an integrated circuit board, insert in the expansion screens of PC, constitute the tax information terminal with PC, printer, card reader etc.
Card reader: the tax information terminal has IC tax-card card-reading function, mainly is to solve identity and the authority of discerning the enterprise of paying taxes.
Printer: the tax information terminal provides the standard parallel printer interface, is used to export data messages such as electronic invoice, electronic taxation table.
Interface between tax information terminal and the isdn switch is ISDN BRI, and user-user information can transmit in as SETUP message.
The tax information terminal provides telecommunications S/T interface, can join with NT1 or NT1+, function such as shares for the user provides I/O and corporate financial information.
The tax information terminal is to open the specialized equipment of VAT invoice, also is the terminal of tax information inquiry and acceptance and realization finicial administration of enterprise electronization.Enterprise need not add PC in addition.Pay taxes enterprise behind energized and telephone wire, insert tax-card (IC-card) and can use.But the telephone number of Shi Yonging must be declared to being responsible for tax sub-bureaus' registration in advance, otherwise, even tax-card is really also can be not right because of telephone number, so that suffer the refusal of tax control management platform, and can not open VAT invoice.
The major function of tax information terminal:
● open VAT invoice, and the information on the invoice is sent on the tax control management platform of being responsible for tax sub-bureaus and purchaser user's the tax information terminal;
● according to the credit number on the purchase invoice, selling party is responsible for tax sub-bureaus' invoice information database by the inquiry of ISDN telecommunications network;
● the class of statistical dependence significant data, and formation is automatically tabulated, and working out for (automatically) of electronic taxation table provides foundation;
● establishment electronic taxation table (when data volume is big, can transmit the tax report table data message) by ISDN B channel;
● the electronization of business finance voucher is made, and statistics generates the class tabulation automatically;
● show enterprise management condition analysis (annual analysis, the same period are analyzed) with histogram and curve map, help enterprise management decision-making scientific.Data analysis comprises: data such as sales volume, cost, tax, receivables and payables money and cash flow;
● output print relevant information as required;
● the storage of significant data information and inquiry;
● be used for the inquiry and the acceptance of tax information.
ISDN PRI/BRI gateway: be the access device of telecommunications network, the message of treatments B channel and two channels of D channel simultaneously, generally speaking, the B channel is mainly used in the transmission of user message such as speech information, data-message, visual message etc., the D channel is mainly used in the control signaling that continues, and wherein can carry a spot of user message.All can use this channel to transmit in the data that are less than 7.5K byte (BYTE)/S speed.ISDNPRI/BRI gateway among the present invention program is except that the function with common ISDN PRI/BRI gateway, and also requiring has the function of utilizing the D channel to transmit short message, because this programme mainly stresses the realization of D channel ISDNPRI/BRI gateway.This programme adopts telecommunications network to make out an invoice in real time, makes out an invoice and the data on the invoice has been deposited into the database of being responsible in tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform when confirming.The tax sub-bureaus that the general business amount is little can use one or several ISDN BRI (2B+D) gateway; Bigger office can use ISDN PRI (30B+D) gateway, and big again office can use the gateway of a plurality of ISDN PRI interfaces.
The communication of tax information terminal and gateway is based on the ISDN PSN (Public Switching Network).IDAP bearing bed in the tax information terminal provides all protocol stacks of ISDN bri interface.ISDN telecommunications network interoffice adopts ISDN User Part to transmit message, and is same, is all protocol stacks that utilize the signalling system No.7 link to transmit isup message or use the PRI interface between ISDN telecommunications network and gateway.
Gateway is connected by the TCP/IP network with server.
After gateway is started working, just be in " monitoring " state always.In case receive Setup message (being that the user asks) from the ISDN telecommunications network, gateway is then analysed according to interface protocol and is separated packet, extract and carry out the needed data message of normal transaction, comprise the enterprise telephone number of paying taxes, affairs ID, type of coding and query requests etc.
Business process is if (as: application draw a bill etc.) initiated by the user taxation information terminal.During request primitive that the IDP layer of tax information terminal passes under receiving application layer, it can be encapsulated in the SETUP message: tax information terminal address data are put into the dialing number information unit of SETUP message, tax bureau's address date is put into the called number information unit of SETUP message, and SDU is encapsulated in the UUI message unit of SETUP message.
Being example with ISDN User Part between application gateway and the ISDN telecommunications network: when adopting the application of PULL mode to draw a bill, gateway is received the request of tax information terminal, and information is included in the UUS message unit of IAM message.Application gateway can be done following processing:
1, application gateway at first parses the enterprise address of paying taxes, tax bureau address, transaction sequence number, user data (USER DATA) from message unit.And send RELEASE message, and add the results messages of accepting application in the UUI of this message field to the enterprise tax information terminal of paying taxes;
2, will produce a subprocess (request subprocess) then, and above each parameter will be passed to this request subprocess;
3, subprocess can produce the routine interface of a User Data Protocol, is used for and the communication of tax control management platform server.The remote address of this routine interface is the host name or the IP address of tax control management platform server, the remote port slogan is pre-specified value, taking out one from native system does not have used port numbers as local port number, sends the enterprise terminal data of paying taxes with this routine interface to application server then;
4, above-mentioned server requests subprocess can be provided with timer, and waits for the response of application server;
5, return when accepting successful message when wait timeout or application server, subprocess can utilize pay taxes enterprise address and tax bureau address to send SETUP message by the ISDN telecommunications network to the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes, in the UUI unit of SETUP message, comprise transaction sequence number (TRANSACTION ID), response results (STATUS) and response data, and wait the enterprise's tax information terminal echo message reception confirmation signal of paying taxes.
Server on the tax control management platform and the interface between application gateway: in the service processes of application server a local port number is arranged and the routine interface of the User Data Protocol reserved in advance, this port numbers and routine interface are to receive the request of data that application gateway sends specially.The process that tax control management platform server received and handled an application gateway request is as follows:
1, the special routine interface that receives request receives the request of data of application gateway, according to ICP/IP protocol, the service processes gateway end that is applied sends the connection parameter of routine interface of the User Data Protocol of data, as information such as the IP address of this routine interface, local port numbers;
2, start a response subprocess, and the connection parameter and the request of data of routine interface that the application gateway end is sent the User Data Protocol of data passed to this subprocess;
3, this response subprocess is handled according to request of data, when being request one formatted file that edits in advance, will from the data of database ingress path, read this document, when being request one method, then start this method, and obtain the format file that this method operation back produces.
4, after handling or makeing mistakes, the application gateway end that transmits according to parent process sends the connection parameter of routine interface of the User Data Protocol of request of data, produce the routine interface of this User Data Protocol, the remote ip address of this routine interface is exactly the local port number of the routine interface of application gateway IP address, the remote port slogan User Data Protocol that sends request of data for the application gateway end, so just can be with the routine interface of this User Data Protocol transmission result or the error message to application gateway end transmission request of data.Finish the process of an application gateway request msg.
In the present invention program's concrete application, connectionless working method is adopted in the communication between tax information terminal and the tax control management platform, and request is all adopted in promptly any communication---the form of replying.Once request---answering is affairs.Each affairs are initiated by tax information terminal or tax control management platform, reply to replying end and sent by tax control management platform or tax information terminal.Transactions requests next time can be considered to be independent of a last transactions requests.
The major function of tax control management platform:
● receive the request of making out an invoice of tax information terminal;
● confirm the identity (cipher key function+calling telephone number) of tax information terminal;
● provide the ticket number of making out an invoice;
● receive, file, add up corporate tax people invoice data information;
● distributing real-time data bank (invoice information database) management;
● accept the inquiry of online invoice information data;
● every month regularly statistics, make the electronic taxation table;
● check invoice data (electronic taxation table and invoice information statistics of database verification of data) automatically;
● as required regularly, regular statistical dependence tax information data, and the result is sent to upper level country tax management information system;
● tax monitoring (situation of opening of the enterprise's invoice of paying taxes is added up in monitoring at any time, and the enterprise to using VAT invoice to exceed one's powers shows alarm signal);
● to the registration management of corporate tax people identity, the management of tax-card, the tax control management platform is provided with one or more workstations, is specifically designed to handle the enterprise of paying taxes and declare the setting of pay taxes enterprise identity and authority, and the management work of tax-card.Regularly or aperiodically be that tax information is made and sent to enterprise's tax information terminal.
How carrying out method and the service system that information transmits about application PRI/BRI gateway, server, has been to have made detailed description (being omitted) in " 00137743.4 ", the application for a patent for invention of denomination of invention for " utilizing the ISDND channel to transmit the method and the Short Message Service system of message " at number of patent application.
Specifically describe tax information terminal, gateway, the server workflow in the making out an invoice of VAT invoice, verification process below:
1, the VAT invoice credit number is opened in application:
A, tax information terminal are combined into a SETUP message is sent one or more application invoice credit number to the gateway orientation by local ISDN telecommunications network the request of making out an invoice with key data on the tax-card and the request of making out an invoice;
B, gateway receive from after the tax information terminal Setup message, resolve agreement authentication code (Protocol discriminator) among the UUI, draw ' application invoice credit number ' service attribute;
C, issue the RELEASE message that the tax information terminal has " message sink success ";
D, SETUP message related content is transmitted to server;
Finite state machine receives the enterprise's tax information terminal message of paying taxes of coming from gateway forwards in e, the server, put on time of reception after, put initial state;
F, call the private cipher key entity, will untie with the password of the enterprise identity of paying taxes, authority, according to the enterprise identity of paying taxes, authority and the enterprise's tax information terminal telephone number of paying taxes, validation of a user's identity;
G, determine the database address of this enterprise's correspondence of paying taxes according to enterprise code, open the exclusive database of this enterprise of paying taxes in the tax control management platform, open the number of invoice according to this user applies, take out one or several continuous invoice credit numbers in the invoice credit number counter from database, then, with invoice credit number, the enterprise telephone number of paying taxes, the application time is kept at and " the invoice credit number provide archives table " of the database associated of this unlatching;
H, check time of reception, if the processing time greater than the schedule time, agreement authentication code in the UUI field of SETUP signaling, indication " application failure " state, otherwise indication " applying for successfully " state;
If i applies for successfully, generate a SETUP message, the gateway telephone number of the enterprise telephone number of paying taxes, tax control management platform is packed into by in the calling number field, and deposit related news such as invoice credit number sign, invoice credit number in the UUI field;
J, above-mentioned SETUP message sent to the tax information terminal of mutually taxable enterprise through gateway.
2, open VAT invoice:
Whether the time of a, inspection application invoice credit number is overtime, if it is overtime, agreement authentication code in the SETUP message UUI field, be designated " overtime ", simultaneously ' system has arrived in limited time, whether continues operation ' information be placed among the UUI, then, this SETUP message is sent to the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes accordingly through gateway, if not overtime, execution in step b;
B, pay taxes enterprise on the electronic invoice masterplate that the tax information terminal demonstrates, the user fills in the invoice content, fills in to finish and checks errorless back by ' affirmation ' key, and the tax information terminal is beamed back invoice credit number, invoice content the gateway of tax control management platform;
After the gateway of c, tax control management platform receives Setup message from the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes, resolve agreement authentication code among the UUI, draw ' opening VAT invoice ' message status;
D, issue the RELEASE information that the tax information terminal has " message sink success ";
E, SETUP message related content is transmitted to server;
Finite state machine receives the enterprise's tax information terminal message of paying taxes from gateway in f, the server, puts on time of reception, and puts initial state;
G, server calculate the database address of the enterprise's correspondence of paying taxes according to the private cipher key entity, and then find out " invoice credit number provide archives table ", relatively whether the invoice data of this reception is the invoice credit number that sends, if, deposit invoice data in database, and in " the invoice credit number is provided the archives table ", this invoice credit number attribute is changed to completion status;
H, if step g handle successfully, the agreement authentication code is designated among the SETUP message UUI
Success ", if the processing time failed greater than the schedule time or database manipulation, the Relational database all modifications is resumed, and the agreement authentication code is designated " failure " among the SETUP message UUI, and this SETUP message sends to the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes through gateway.
When invoice was inquired about if desired by purchase enterprise and its person in charge revenue department, its query script comprised the steps:
A, the input of the credit number of invoice is paid taxes in enterprise's tax information terminal;
B, send SETUP message to the tax control management platform of providing the invoice credit number, the agreement authentication code of UUI field sign invoice inquiry business attribute wherein, and carry the invoice credit number of being inquired about;
C, tax control management platform gateway conversion query information are the corresponding database querying command, send to server;
D, server are accepted this querying command, from database invoice data is taken out, generate SETUP message, wherein: rear subscriber number is a tax control management platform gateway telephone number, called number is equipped with among the UUI and is looked into invoice data for inquiry tax information termination number.This message is through gateway loopback inquiring enterprise (tax bureau) tax information terminal, and the content of invoice is checked by enterprise (tax bureau) from the message of returning.
In sum: the level Four backbone network in the new national tax management information system of releasing has solved the networking of tax system inner stages unit, but does not comprise the enterprise of paying taxes.The real-time management of corporation tax invoice can't be in this online realization.The present invention by the local telecommunication net, is linked into the tax information of the enterprise of paying taxes on the tax control management platform of being responsible for tax sub-bureaus, thereby constructs a national tax management information net that complete real-time is very strong on the basis of above-mentioned backbone network.The present invention program has realized the extension of tax backbone network to terminal enterprise, and practical operation is easy, effective, reliable, it be to the level Four backbone network replenish and perfect.Practical significance is very great.Because the present invention provides strong support for the formulation of the real time data acquisition of national tax management information system, tax form analysis, tax policy.It is a kind of desirable can effectively strick precaution and even thorough getting rid of false invoice " the VAT invoice management information system of new generation " that produce.

Claims (11)

1, the making out an invoice of a kind of VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the process of making out an invoice comprises the steps:
A, to tax control management platform registration pay taxes enterprise code and the used telephone number of tax information terminal;
B, tax control management platform will pay taxes enterprise code, enterprise operation authority, hair fastener tax bureau title and code and the publicly-owned secret key encryption of date of issuance The data write tax-card, issue enterprise then;
C, tax-card is inserted the tax information terminal, the tax information terminal is combined into a piece of news with key data on the tax-card with the request mark of making out an invoice and sends the application of invoice credit number by the local telecommunication net to the tax control management platform;
D, tax control management platform adopt private cipher key that the tax-card password that receives is decrypted, and judge the pay taxes identity of enterprise and the legitimacy of authority according to key data that solves and rear side phone number;
E, tax control management platform are confirmed to pay taxes after enterprise's legal identity, according to the code data that solves, unlatching is used to deposit the database of this corporation tax invoice data of paying taxes, take out current invoice credit number, send to the tax information terminal, simultaneously, the subtask state table is moved to the invoice data state that waits;
F, demonstrate the electronic invoice masterplate on the tax information terminal, the user fills in the invoice content and invoice credit number, invoice content is beamed back the tax control management platform, deposits this enterprise database of paying taxes in.
After g, tax control management platform are accepted the data success, to confirmatory message of tax information terminal loopback, after the tax information terminal is received this information, printed invoice on printer.
2, according to the making out an invoice of the described VAT invoice of claim 1, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the authentication method of opening VAT invoice is comprised the steps:
The invoice credit number that a, tax control management platform will be sent each time deposits " the invoice credit number is provided the archives table " in, and timer is set, the invoice credit number of getting back is compared with the invoice credit number of " the invoice credit number is provided the archives table " record, if the invoice credit number that sends is all regained, then closing database;
B, when on the tax information terminal, filling in the invoice content, if above-mentioned timer arrives in limited time, the tax control management platform will be sent information to the tax information terminal, if user response, timer set is time status again, waits user's invoice data, if there is not response, system will remove aforesaid operations automatically, regain credit number simultaneously;
C, if the invoice credit number that sends is all regained, whether then the tax control management platform checks timer, if then, then abolish provided but current still unrecovered invoice credit number, closing database.
3, according to the making out an invoice of claim 1 or 2 described VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the data structure of invoice credit number comprises: title, tax sub-bureaus' tax control management platform telecommunication port number, tax sub-bureaus' code, enterprise code, invoice serial number field.
4, according to the making out an invoice of claim 1 or 2 described VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: will pay taxes ' key to ' encryption method of the publicly-owned key of The data of enterprise and private cipher key of tax control management platform, the publicly-owned secret key encryption of the The data of tax-card, relevant departments of tax sub-bureaus preserve private cipher key, are used for the enterprise's tax-card password of paying taxes is decrypted.
5, according to the making out an invoice of the described VAT invoice of claim 1, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the digital certificate of judging pay taxes enterprise identity and authority legitimacy is set, and the data structure of digital certificate comprises title, enterprise name, enterprise code, access rights code and signs and issues tax sub-bureaus' code and tax information terminal telecommunication port number field.
6, according to the making out an invoice of the described VAT invoice of claim 1, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the method that the data message on the VAT invoice is inquired about is with the input of the ticket number on invoice tax information terminal, tax control management platform to correspondence is sent query requests, and the tax control management platform is taken out data and beamed back the tax information terminal from corresponding database.
7, realize making out an invoice of VAT invoice, the information management system of authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: by the tax information terminal, tax control management platform and telecommunications network are formed, the tax information terminal comprises the Short Message Service terminal, telecommunication interface, card reader, tax-card (IC), printer, the tax control management platform comprises the PRI/BRI gateway, server and distributing real-time data bank, be to transmit information by the signaling data bag between tax information terminal and tax control management platform, distributing real-time data bank is used to deposit the total data of the corporation tax invoice in its compass of competency.
8, according to the information management system of the making out an invoice of the described realization VAT invoice of claim 7, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: set up distributing real-time data bank in order to deposit the invoice data information of enterprise in its compass of competency on the tax control management platform of being responsible for the tax bureau, the workflow of its store data is as follows:
A. receive the enterprise's tax-card information of paying taxes, utilize the private cipher key entity to untie above-mentioned password, password is converted into distributed data base writes the entry address;
B. open database, call after obtaining the database entry parameter and open database functions, database is opened, and put timer and pick up counting, finite state machine is put the database opening;
C. after system receives invoice data, call and write database functions, data are write database;
D. finish write or overtime after, system call closing database function is closed database.
9, according to the information management system of the making out an invoice of the described realization VAT invoice of claim 7, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the workflow between tax information terminal, gateway and the server when application invoice credit number comprises the steps:
A, tax information terminal are combined into a SETUP message is sent one or more application invoice credit number to the gateway orientation by local ISDN telecommunications network the request of making out an invoice with key data on the tax-card and the request of making out an invoice;
B, gateway receive from after the tax information terminal SETUP message, resolve agreement authentication code among the UUI, draw ' application invoice credit number ' service attribute;
C, issue the RELEASE message that the tax information terminal has " message sink success ";
D, SETUP message related content is transmitted to server;
Finite state machine receives the enterprise's tax information terminal message of paying taxes of coming from gateway forwards in e, the server, put on time of reception after, put initial state;
F, call the private cipher key entity, will untie with the password of the enterprise identity of paying taxes, authority, according to the enterprise identity of paying taxes, authority and the enterprise's tax information terminal telephone number of paying taxes, validation of a user's identity;
G, determine the database address of this enterprise's correspondence of paying taxes according to enterprise code, open the exclusive database of this enterprise of paying taxes in the tax control management platform, open the number of invoice according to this user applies, take out one or several continuous invoice credit numbers in the invoice credit number counter from database, then, with invoice credit number, the enterprise telephone number of paying taxes, the application time is kept at and " the invoice credit number provide archives table " of the database associated of this unlatching;
H, check time of reception, if the processing time greater than the schedule time, agreement authentication code in the UUI field of SETUP signaling, indication " application failure " state, otherwise indication " applying for successfully " state;
If i applies for successfully, generate a SETUP message, the gateway telephone number of the enterprise telephone number of paying taxes, tax control management platform is packed in the calling and called number field, and deposit related news such as invoice credit number sign, invoice credit number in the UUI field;
J, above-mentioned SETUP message sent to the tax information terminal of mutually taxable enterprise through gateway.
10, according to the information management system of the making out an invoice of the described realization VAT invoice of claim 7, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the workflow between tax information terminal, gateway and the server when opening VAT invoice comprises the steps:
Whether the time of a, inspection application invoice credit number is overtime, if it is overtime, the agreement authentication code is designated " overtime " in the SETUP message UUI field, simultaneously with ' system has arrived in limited time, whether continuation operation ' information is placed among the UUI, then, this SETUP message sent to the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes accordingly through gateway, if not overtime, execution in step b;
The invoice content is filled in by b, the enterprise of paying taxes on the electronic invoice masterplate that the tax information terminal demonstrates, and invoice credit number, invoice content is beamed back the gateway of tax control management platform;
After the gateway of c, tax control management platform receives Setup message from the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes, resolve agreement authentication code among the UUI, draw ' opening VAT invoice ' message status;
D, issue the RELEASE information that the tax information terminal has " message sink success ";
E, SETUP message related content is transmitted to server;
Finite state machine receives the enterprise's tax information terminal message of paying taxes from gateway in f, the server, puts on time of reception, and puts initial state;
G, server calculate the database address of the enterprise's correspondence of paying taxes according to the private cipher key entity, and then find out " invoice credit number provide archives table ", relatively whether the invoice data of this reception is the invoice credit number that sends, if, deposit invoice data in database, and in " the invoice credit number is provided the archives table ", this invoice credit number attribute is changed to completion status;
H, if step g handle successfully, the agreement authentication code is designated " success " among the SETUP message UUI, if the processing time is greater than the schedule time or database manipulation failure, the Relational database all modifications is resumed, the agreement authentication code is designated " failure " among the SETUP message UUI, and this SETUP message sends to the enterprise's tax information terminal of paying taxes through gateway.
11, the information management system of the making out an invoice of described according to Claim 8 realization VAT invoice, authentication and querying method, it is characterized in that: the query script of VAT invoice comprises the steps:
A, the input of the credit number of invoice is paid taxes in enterprise's tax information terminal;
B, send SETUP message to the tax control management platform of providing the invoice credit number, the agreement authentication code of UUI field sign invoice inquiry business attribute wherein, and carry the invoice credit number of being inquired about;
C, tax control management platform gateway conversion query information are the corresponding database querying command, send to server;
D, server are accepted this querying command, from database invoice data is taken out, generate SETUP message, wherein: rear subscriber number is a tax control management platform gateway telephone number, called number is equipped with among the UUI and is looked into invoice data for inquiry tax information termination number;
E, SETUP message are through the tax information terminal of gateway loopback Query Information, according to the content of the message checking of invoice that returns.
CNB011076259A 2001-03-08 2001-03-08 Value added tax invoice making, confirming and checking method and its information management system Expired - Fee Related CN1303554C (en)

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CN114266607A (en) * 2020-09-16 2022-04-01 航天信息股份有限公司 Invoice authentication method and device
CN112671714A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-16 航天信息股份有限公司 Access control method and system applied to tax control billing
CN112671714B (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-01-10 航天信息股份有限公司 Access control method and system applied to tax control billing
CN112651685A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-13 航天信息股份有限公司 Automatic replenishment method and system for value-added tax electronic invoice
CN112651685B (en) * 2020-12-23 2024-03-29 航天信息股份有限公司 Automatic bin supplementing method and system for value-added tax electronic invoice
CN112785356A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-11 航天信息软件技术有限公司 Data checking method and system for improving financial electronic bill making success rate
CN113901779A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-01-07 国网吉林省电力有限公司 Intelligent tax handling management system and method based on big data
CN114049193A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-02-15 深圳高灯计算机科技有限公司 Invoice authentication deduction method and system based on tax control cabinet
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