CN1371607A - Medicine for resisting rice blast, its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Medicine for resisting rice blast, its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN1371607A
CN1371607A CN 02113456 CN02113456A CN1371607A CN 1371607 A CN1371607 A CN 1371607A CN 02113456 CN02113456 CN 02113456 CN 02113456 A CN02113456 A CN 02113456A CN 1371607 A CN1371607 A CN 1371607A
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compound
medicine
rice blast
preparation
evodia rutaecarpa
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CN1200608C (en
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郝小江
左国营
周立刚
彭友良
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Kunming Institute of Botany of CAS
China Agricultural University
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Kunming Institute of Botany of CAS
China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an indole alkaloid compound separated from plant evoida rutaecarpa. It possesses the obvious activity for resisting piricularin, and can be used for preventing and curing irce blast.

Description

A kind of medicine of blast resisting, its preparation method and application thereof
Technical field: the present invention relates to the evodia rutaecarpa indoles alkaloid is N-acyl group-tryptamines and N-acyl group-serotonin derivative; the application of this alkaloid in the medicine of preparation control or blast resisting, and be the agricultural blast resisting medicine of effective ingredient with the The compounds of this invention.
Background technology: paddy rice is main cereal crops, and for a long time, rice blast is one of serious hindrance of Rice Production.In order to control the harm of rice blast, people study the mechanism of rice anti-rice blast on the one hand, make plant itself obtain the plain rice blast characteristic of durable antibiotic.On the other hand; people research and develop novel blast resisting medicine; though some medicine has been used for the control of rice blast; as organic chlorbenside microbial inoculum tetrachlorobenzene peptide (claiming the rice blast peptide again); organophosphorus fungicide O-ethyl-S; S-diphenyl phosphorodithioate (claiming edifenphos again) all has the better prevention effect; but these agricultural chemicals are difficult to degraded under field conditions (factors); toxicity is bigger; the serious environmental of easily hanking is polluted, and in addition, a certain agricultural chemicals of the chronic administration rice blast fungus of very easily hanking develops immunity to drugs; in order to protect environment, the human and agriculture sustainable development of protection is badly in need of carrying out efficient; low toxicity; the development of the environmental protection type agricultural chemical of low-residual.The present invention is based on the natural active matter of development of novel classes,, found that the evodia rutaecarpa indole alkaloid has anti-rice blast fungus activity, and significantly be better than guide's thing, can be used as novel anti-rice blast fungus medicine by the research of anti-rice blast fungus structure activity relationship study.Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicine of blast resisting, wherein contain acceptable carrier on evodia rutaecarpa indoles alkaloid shown in the arbitrary compound in the compound (1) to (7) for the treatment of effective dose and the Pesticide Science, its preparation method, and the application of The compounds of this invention in the medicine of preparation control or blast resisting.
Summary of the invention: to achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical method:
A kind of medicine of blast resisting, wherein contain evodia rutaecarpa indoles alkaloid and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier shown in the arbitrary compound in the compound (1) to (7) for the treatment of effective dose:
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides the application of the arbitrary compound of compound (1) to (7) in the medicine of preparation control or blast resisting.
Further, the invention provides the method for preparing the described medicine of claim 1, get evodia rutaecarpa fruit and cauline leaf part, after being ground into meal, extract with 95% alcohol reflux, reclaim ethanol and get medicinal extract, pinch molten with 5% sour water, aqueous acid after the filtration is earlier with behind the petroleum ether degreasing, continues to alkalize to PH10 with 28% ammoniacal liquor, continues with chloroform extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, reclaim chloroform and get total alkali, benzinum-chloroform-methanol and the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate with different proportion carries out repeatedly silica gel in atmosphere pressure column chromatography (LC) again, and be low, medium pressure column chromatography (LPLC, MPLC), vacuum column chromatography (VLC), normal pressure and vacuum dry chromatography (DCC, VDCC), claim 1 alkaloid compound (1) to (7), get arbitrary compound more respectively and prepare pharmaceutical methods routinely and prepare the blast resisting medicine.
When the medicine of the blast resisting that to make with evodia rutaecarpa indoles alkaloid of the present invention be active ingredient, can use equally known agricultural chemicals in this technical field general various carriers such as solid phase, liquid phase and emulsifying dispersant.And can be mixed with formulation arbitrarily such as granule, pulvis, emulsifier, wetting powder, tablet, finish, spray, aerosol.Simultaneously, in various preparations, generally can suitably add some adjuvants.
Generally speaking, the proportioning of active ingredient is 10%-90% in emulsion and wetting powder in each preparation; In pulvis and finish etc. is 0.1%-10%; Certainly, also can suitably increase and decrease according to different application targets.
Preparation of the present invention also can be used with other bactericide, weed killer herbicide, insecticide, fertilizer material, soil conditioner etc.
Medicament administration amount of the present invention can be used by one or many according to the variations such as the order of severity of route of administration, rice blast.
Compare with present blast resisting medicine, the advantage that blast resisting medical instrument of the present invention has is: the medicament that is effective ingredient with evodia rutaecarpa alkaloid of the present invention is a kind of novel agricultural blast resisting medicine.This medicament demonstrates effect preferably for control rice blast, and this medical instrument has characteristics such as low toxicity, low-residual, environmentally compatible simultaneously, belongs to novel biopesticide.
For a better understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with the furthermore bright essentiality content of the present invention of embodiments of the invention, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Get evodia rutaecarpa fruit sample 20kg, purchase in the dry crude fruit of the evodia rutaecarpa of the medicinal material company product that grow directly from seeds; Other gets the cauline leaf part 6.8kg of evodia rutaecarpa, after being ground into meal, extract with 95% alcohol reflux, reclaim ethanol and get medicinal extract, pinch molten with 5% sour water, aqueous acid after the filtration is earlier with behind the petroleum ether degreasing, continue and alkalize to PH10, continue with chloroform extraction anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with 28% ammoniacal liquor, reclaim chloroform and get total alkali, benzinum-chloroform-methanol and petroleum ether-ethyl acetate with different proportion carries out repeatedly silica gel in atmosphere pressure column chromatography (LC) again, and be low, medium pressure column chromatography (LPLC, MPLC), vacuum column chromatography (VLC), normal pressure and vacuum dry chromatography (DCC, VDCC), get alkaloid (1) to (7).Getting the arbitrary compound of alkaloid 1-7 more respectively prepares the agricultural chemicals method routinely and gets evodia rutaecarpa blast resisting medicine.
The indole alkaloid of the chemical formula (1) to (7) by above-mentioned preparation method preparation has extremely strong anti-rice blast fungus activity.Is 0.26 (μ g/ml) as hydroxyevodiamine (2) to rice blast fungus bacterial strain P131 germ tube growth 503nhibiting concentration; to rice blast fungus bacterial strain R1528 germ tube growth 503nhibiting concentration is 0.17 (μ g/ml), and its action intensity is respectively 64 times (16.6 μ g/ml) and 119 times (20.2 μ g/ml) of guide's thing N-benzoyl tryptamines.
The preparation example of evodia rutaecarpa indole alkaloid is as follows:
Embodiment 2: the preparation of rutaecarpin compound (1):
Be prepared into compound 1 rutaecarpin with embodiment 1 described method:
Rutaecarpin (Evodiamine) (compound 1), colourless needle (chloroform-methanol); MS m/z:304 (M+1,28), 303 (M +, 100), 288 (M+1-CH3,14), 287 (M-CH3,12), 258 (2), 169 (67), 161 (22), 143 (18), 134 (54); IR (KBr) cm -1: 3227,2942,2903,1630 (C=O), 1607,1511,1450,1280,1167,746,727; 1H and 13C NMR (δ ppm, C 5D 5N sees Table 1).
Embodiment 3: the preparation of hydroxyevodiamine (compound 2):
Be prepared into compound 2 (hydroxyevodiamine) with embodiment 1 described method:
Figure A0211345600061
Hydroxyevodiamine (Hydroxyevodiamine) (compound 2), yellow platelet (ethanol), m.p.165 ℃ reddens, 195 ℃ of decomposition; MS m/z:319 (M +, 77), 301 (M-H 2O, 100), 286 (M-H 2O-CH 3), 257 (16), 186 (65), 134 (80); IR (KBr) cm -1: 3404,3270,1682 (C=O), 1664 (C=O), 1516,1484,1396,1288,1232,1204,743; 1H and 13C NMR (400MHz sees Table 1,2 for δ ppm, DMSO).
The preparation of embodiment 4,14-formoxyl dihydro Rutaecarpine (compound 3):
Be prepared into formula (3) compound 3 (14-formoxyl dihydro Rutaecarpine) with embodiment 1 described method:
Figure A0211345600062
14-formoxyl dihydro Rutaecarpine (14-Formyldihydrorutaecarpine) (compound 3), MSm/z:317 (M +, 35), 288 (63), 287 (100), 169 (59), 148 (10), 147 (5), 146 (18), 119 (17).; 1H and 13C NMR (δ ppm, C 5D 5N, 400MHz sees Table 1,2).
Embodiment 5: the preparation of evodia rutaecarpa acid amides-I (compound 4):
With embodiment 1 described method be prepared into compound 4 (evodia rutaecarpa acid amides-I):
Figure A0211345600063
(4)
Evodia rutaecarpa acid amides-I (Wuchuyuamide-I) (compound 4), colourless needle, m.p.261-262 ℃ of (CHCl 3-MeOH), [α] D 240 (c 0.24, C 5H 5N); UV (MeOH) λ max 246nm; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3341 (OH), 3190 (NH), 1699 (C=O), 1658 (r-lactam), 1616,1488 (C=C), 1358,1197,1099,898,794,755; EIMS 70ev, m/z 352 (M ++ 1,38), 351 (M +, 97), 335 (M ++ 1-OH), 323 (M +-CO, 50), 305 (M +-NO 2, 72), 203 (C 11H 12N 2O 2, 63), 190 (82), 177 (88), 159 (54), 146 (C 8H 4NO 2, 100), 120 (87), 105 (73), 77 (66), 65 (28); 1H and 13C NMR (δ ppm, C 5D 5N, 400MHz sees Table 3).
The preparation of embodiment 6, evodia rutaecarpa acid amides-II (compound 5):
With embodiment 1 described method be prepared into compound 5 (evodia rutaecarpa acid amides-II5):
Figure A0211345600071
Evodia rutaecarpa acid amides-II (Wuchuyuamide-II) (compound 5), colourless needle, m.p.199-200 ° of C (CHCl 3-MeOH), [α] D 240 (c 0.24, CHCl 3); EIMS 70ev, m/z 335 (M +, 75), 203 (C 11H 12N 2O 2, 5), 190 (50), 177 (567), 159 (60), 146 (C 8H 4NO 2), 133 (20), 101 (57), 83 (15), 59 (100); UV (MeOH) λ max 247nm; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3181 (NH), 1696 (C=O), 1659 (r-lactam), 1613,1487 (C=C), 1358,1338,1237,1098,894,751,737; 1H and 13CNMR (δ ppm, CDCl 3, 400MHz sees Table 3).
Embodiment 7: the preparation of Rutaecarpine (compound 6):
Be prepared into formula compound 6 (Rutaecarpine 6) with embodiment 1 described method:
Rutaecarpine (Rutaecarpine) (compound 6), colourless needle (chloroform-methanol); MS m/z:287 (M +, 100), 286 (M-H, 90), 272 (2), 258 (14), 144 (15), IR (KBr) cm -1: 3344,1654 (C=O), 1600,1549,1471,1402,1328,1230; 1H and 13C NMR (δ ppm, C 5D 5N, 500MHz sees Table 1,2).
The preparation of embodiment 8, Rutaecarpine (compound 7):
Be prepared into formula compound 7 (Rutaecarpine 7) with embodiment 1 described method
Figure A0211345600081
(evodia rutaecarpa acid amides, Evodiamide) (7), EIMS m/z 307 (M +, 13), 164 (49), 143 (36), 134 (100), 130 (53); IR (KBr) cm -1: 3341,3189,1604 (C=O), 1578,1518,1403,1296,1234,1125,747; 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 2.67 (3H, d, J=7.2Hz, NHMe), 2.90 (3H, br.s, NHMe), 3.16 (2H, m, H-8), 3.50 (2H, m, H-7), 5.04 (1H, br.s, 14-H), 6.57 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-9), 6.90 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz, H-3), 7.01-7.30 (6H, m, 2,4,10,11,12, H-13a), 10.80 (1H, s, H-13); 13C NMR (100MHz sees Table 1,2 for δ ppm, DMSO).
Table 1 alkaloid (1), (2), (3), (6), (7) 13The C chemical shift (δ, ppm, DMSO)
C?????????1?????????2????????3 a???????6 a???????7
1??????118.1d????110.9d????117.5d????125.0d???110.1d
2??????133.3d????133.5d????136.1d????133.2d???129.9d
3??????127.4d????114.2d????129.5d????126.1d???115.1d
4??????127.3d????131.4d????134.3d????126.1d???127.0d
4a?????119.2s????117.0s????127.9s????120.9s???121.2s
5??????164.1s????174.7s????164.5s????160.4s???169.7s
7??????39.5t?????46.9t?????44.9t?????40.3t????-
8??????19.4t?????20.5t?????20.2t?????18.7t????23.3t
8a?????111.4s????122.5s????120.6s????117.2s???-
8b?????125.8s????124.5s????131.8s????125.2s???-
9??????118.8d????120.0d????117.5d????119.3d???118.2d
10?????120.2d????120.9d????119.0d????119.4d???120.9d
11?????121.8d????125.7d????120.0d????124.4d???122.8d
12?????111.5d????112.8d????112.2d????111.9d???111.3d
12a????136.3s????138.4s????137.7s????138.8s???136.2s
13a????130.3s????126.0s????137.5s????127.4s???122.8d
13b????69.7d?????161.1s????63.6d?????144.9s???-
14a????148.7s????149.8s????137.7s????147.5s???146.1s
N 14-C?36.4q?????29.5q?????162.4s?????-???????29.8q
aSolvent is C 5D 5N; Table 2 alkaloid (2), (3), (6) 1The H chemical shift (δ, ppm, DMSO)
C?????????????2???????????3 a????????????????6 a
1????????6.47(t,7.2)???7.16(d,7.6)????7.46(t,7.3)
2????????6.91(d,4.8)???7.50(d,6.8)????7.72(d,7.0)
3????????6.68(d,8.4)???7.26(d,7.2)????7.68(d,10.8)
4????????6.91(d,4.8)???8.29(d,7.6)????8.36(d,7.8)
6????????-??????????????-???????????????-
7????????4.09(d,5.6)???5.48,5.08(m)???4.63(t,5.8)
8????????3.16(t,5.6)???2.63,3.35(m)???3.27(t,5.8)
9????????7.68(d,8.0)???7.13(d,8.4)????7.36(d,8.0)
10???????7.11(t,7.2)???7.40(d,10.8)???7.20(t,7.2)
11???????7.30(t,7.2)???7.38(d,7.6)????7.33(t,7.0)
12???????7.42(d,8.4)???7.24(d,7.6)????7.29(d.1.8)
13???????11.77(s)???????12.30(br.s)?????9.69(br.s)
N 14-CH??3.43(s)????????9.17(s)?????????4.39(s)
3
aSolvent is C 5D 5N;
Table 3 alkaloid (4) and (5) 1H and 13(δ, ppm) C 4 in the C chemical shift a5 b1 11.65 (s)---2-180.6s-179.4s3-151.0s-150.8s5 α 4.84 (m) 37.7t 4.42 (m) 39.2t5 β 4.72 (m) 37.7t 4.18 (m) 39.2t6 α 2.92 (m) 36.4t 2.50 (m) 28.0t6 β 2.81 (m) 36.4t 2.26 (m) 28.0t7 5.25 (br.s) 75.9s 3.54 (t, 6.2) 44.2d8-133.4s-129.1s9 7.79 (d, 7.2) 124.9d 7.62 (m) 124.0d10 7.04 (t, 7.4) 122.3d 6.88 (t, 7.5) 122.1d11 7.21 (m) 129.5d 7.21 (m) 127.812 6.97 (d, 8.0) 110.4d 6.81 (d, 7.7) 109.6d13-143.0s-141.6s15-141.0s-140.5s16 7.09 (d, 8.4) 114.3d 7.07 (d, 7.6) 113.4d17 7.58 (m) 135.2d 7.31 (d, 7.4) 134.9d18 7.15 (t, 7.6) 122.8d 7.11 (d, 8.3) 122.8d19 8.27 (dd, 6.4,1.6) 128.7d 8.14 (dd, 6.2,1.6) and 128.9d20-116.1s-115.5s21-161.6s-161.7s22 3.40 (s) 30.6q 3.51 (s) 30.6q aSolvent is C 5D 5N; bSolvent is CDCl 3Embodiment 9: wetting powder: arbitrary compound and the 5 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfates of 10 parts of embodiment 2-8,2 parts of diphenyl-methanes, sodium disulfonate, yuban and 83 parts of potter's clay are mixed, pulverize, promptly get 100 parts of pulvis.
Embodiment 10: emulsion: arbitrary compound and 10 parts of ethylene glycol, 20 parts of dimethyl formamides, 10 parts of alkyl xylene ammonium chlorides and 52 parts of methyl alcohol mixed dissolutions with 8 parts of embodiment 2-8 promptly get 100 parts of emulsions.
Embodiment 11: pulvis: arbitrary compound and the 0.5 part of starch of 0.2 part of embodiment 2-8,50 parts of talcum powder and 49.3 parts of potter's clay are mixed pulverizing, promptly get 100 parts of agent.
Embodiment 12: granule: arbitrary compound of 10 parts of embodiment 2-8 is mixed pulverizing with the sodium salt of 15 parts of starch, 72 parts of powdered bentonites and 3 parts of sulfuric acid dodecyl esters, promptly get 100 parts of granules.
Embodiment 13: the inhibitory action that The compounds of this invention is grown to hypha,hyphae:
One of anti-rice blast fungus activity test of compound that this test is synthesized for the present invention:
(1) bacterial classification: rice blast fungus P131 (Magnaporthe grisea P131).
(2) medium: oat tomato medium (Oa tomato Agar) is used for the cultivation of rice blast fungus.
(3) antibacterial activity is measured:
The rice blast fungus liquid suspension is cultivated: add sterilized liquid training in volume is the aseptic triangular flask of 50ml
Support basic 20ml.Picking grows on the solid culture medium a little mycelia of rice blast fungus colony edge and trains in 20ml
Support in the liquid, (175 ± 5rpm), 25 ℃, dark, every cultivation 48-72 hour (no for suspension culture on shaking table
With the spawn culture asynchronism(-nization)), change culture fluid 1 time and (get promptly that to contain bacteria culture fluid 200 μ l new in 20ml
In the bright culture fluid, continue to cultivate).
Be used for antibacterial activity and measure the preparation of bacterium liquid: get the bacteria suspension of cultivating 48-72 hour, hypha body is smashed to pieces with tweezers, the individual layer filtered through gauze, the fresh medium of 2 times of concentration of adding will be lacked mycelia and will be diluted to finite concentration, be used for antibacterial activity and measure.
Compound concentration preparation: get the 1mg sample, dissolve fully, and be settled to 1ml, make the mother liquor of 1000 μ g/ml ,-20 ℃ of preservations with absolute ethyl alcohol.The compound mother liquor is diluted to variable concentrations before the experiment temporarily, and makes the concentration of alcohol of solution be fixed as 10%.
Concrete operations: get the microwell plate that contains 96 holes, every hole adds the compound solution 50 μ l of variable concentrations, each concentration repeats 5 holes, every hole adds the bacterium liquid 50 μ l that prepared, after being mixed on the shaking table, measure the absorbance value in each hole in 655nm wavelength place, lucifuge is cultivated then, the absorbance value in each hole of replication after 48 hours or longer a period of time.
Inhibiting rate and growth half inhibiting rate (IC 50) calculating: adopt 3 times of standard deviation method of inspection rejecting abnormalities data.The difference of the mean value (Δ T) that the mean value (Δ C) that the contrast absorbance value changes and compound change at a certain concentration absorbance value multiply by 100% again divided by the mean value (Δ C) that the contrast absorbance value changes, and is the inhibiting rate of compound when a certain concentration.
The result shows: compound is respectively 4.31 μ g/ml (compound 1) to the 503nhibiting concentration of rice blast fungus mycelial growth, 0.72 μ g/ml (compound 2), 3.84 μ g/ml (compound 3), 0.97 μ g/ml (compound 4), 0.84 μ g/ml (compound 1), 0.81 μ g/ml (compound 6), 1.42 μ g/ml (compound 7).
Embodiment 14: The compounds of this invention is to the inhibitory action of rice blast fungus spore germination and germ tube growth.
One of anti-rice blast fungus activity test of compound that this test is synthesized for the present invention:
(1) bacterial classification: rice blast fungus P131 and S1528 (Magnaporthe grisea P131 and S1528).
(2) medium: oat tomato medium (Oat tomato Agar) is used for the cultivation of rice blast fungus.
(3) antibacterial activity is measured:
The cultivation of rice blast fungus and the preparation of spore suspension: 1) be coated with bacterium: wash with the mycelia of 700 μ l sterile waters with rice blast fungus, move on the medium, coating is even, natural airing (about 30 minutes), 25 ℃ of following illumination cultivation; 2) the living mycelia of gas washing: wait to grow (general 2 days) behind the aerial hyphae, add the 1ml sterile water, interrupt aerial hyphae gently, be inverted airing, covering sterile gauze, 25 ℃ of illumination cultivation with the cotton balls of sterilization; 3) preparation of spore suspension: grow (general 1 day) behind the grey spore, wash spore with sterile water, with four layers of filtered through gauze, centrifugal 15 minutes of 3500rmp, remove supernatant, spore is made spore suspension with sterile water, uses four layers of filtered through gauze then, with Neubauer blood counting chamber counting, then spore suspension is diluted to 1 * 10 6Individual ml.
The preparation of compound concentration: get the 1mg sample, dissolve fully, and be settled to 1ml, make the mother liquor of 1000 μ g/ml ,-20 ℃ of preservations with absolute ethyl alcohol.Before the experiment compound mother liquor is diluted to different concentration, and makes the concentration of alcohol of solution be fixed as 20%.
Concrete operations: get compound solution 30 μ l, spore suspension 30 μ l are mixed in the eppendorf pipe, get 10 μ l on wave carrier piece, form water droplet, cultivated 16 hours in relative moisture 100%, 25 ℃ of lucifuges, then in microscopically observation spore germination and germ tube upgrowth situation.The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 alkaloid is to the inhibitory action of rice blast fungus bacterial strain P131 and S1528
Compound Rice blast fungus P131 Rice blast fungus P131 Rice blast fungus S1528 Rice blast fungus S1528
Germ tube growth 503nhibiting concentration (μ g/ml) Germ tube is sprouted 503nhibiting concentration (μ g/ml) Germ tube growth 503nhibiting concentration (μ g/ml) Germ tube is sprouted 503nhibiting concentration (μ g/ml)
Compound 1 ????1.26 ????6.43 ????0.27 ????0.79
Compound 2 ????0.26 ????2.74 ????0.19 ????0.59
Compound 3 ????1.53 ????4.43 ????2.95 ????6.43
Compound 4 ????0.70 ????6.43 ????0.19 ????0.22
Compound 5 ????47.72 ????- ????8.00 ????18.68
Compound 6 ????0.26 ????2.39 ????0.17 ????0.25
Compound 7 ????0.76 ????6.00 ????0.38 ????0.74
N-benzoyl tryptamines ????16.60 ????- ????20.02 ????-

Claims (3)

1, a kind of medicine of blast resisting wherein contains in the compound (1) to (7) for the treatment of effective dose
Acceptable carrier on evodia rutaecarpa indoles alkaloid shown in arbitrary compound and the Pesticide Science:
Figure A0211345600021
2, the application of the arbitrary compound of compound (1) to (7) in the medicine of preparation control or blast resisting in the claim 1.
3, the method for preparing the described medicine of claim 1, it is characterized in that getting evodia rutaecarpa fruit and cauline leaf part, after being ground into meal, extract with 95% alcohol reflux, reclaim ethanol and get medicinal extract, pinch molten with 5% sour water, aqueous acid after the filtration is earlier with behind the petroleum ether degreasing, continue and alkalize to PH10 with 28% ammoniacal liquor, continue with chloroform extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying reclaims chloroform and gets total alkali, benzinum-chloroform-methanol and petroleum ether-ethyl acetate with different proportion carries out repeatedly silica gel in atmosphere pressure column chromatography (LC) again, low, medium pressure column chromatography (LPLC, MPLC), vacuum column chromatography (VLC), normal pressure and vacuum dry chromatography (DCC, VDCC), the alkaloid compound (1) that gets claim 1 chemical formula (1) to (7) is got arbitrary compound more respectively and is prepared the medicine that the agricultural chemicals method gets blast resisting of the present invention routinely to (7).
CN 02113456 2002-03-12 2002-03-12 Medicine for resisting rice blast, its preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN1200608C (en)

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CN101427692B (en) * 2007-11-06 2011-11-30 邓运春 Plant pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN105660726A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-15 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Preparation method and application of evodia rutaecarpa serving as agricultural fungicide
CN110012908A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-16 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 The method that prevention and treatment pathogen infects plant
CN111333628A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-06-26 大连医科大学附属第一医院 Indole alkaloid, preparation method and application as hypoglycemic drug
CN113321655A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-31 天津农学院 Preparation and application of evodia rutaecarpa botanical insecticide

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CN100344232C (en) * 2005-05-11 2007-10-24 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Medicine for resisting plant powdery mildew, its preparation method and application
CN101427692B (en) * 2007-11-06 2011-11-30 邓运春 Plant pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN105660726A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-15 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Preparation method and application of evodia rutaecarpa serving as agricultural fungicide
CN105660726B (en) * 2016-03-09 2020-06-09 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Preparation method and application of fructus evodiae as agricultural bactericide
CN110012908A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-16 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 The method that prevention and treatment pathogen infects plant
CN111333628A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-06-26 大连医科大学附属第一医院 Indole alkaloid, preparation method and application as hypoglycemic drug
CN111333628B (en) * 2020-04-20 2022-05-10 大连医科大学附属第一医院 Indole alkaloid, preparation method and application as hypoglycemic drug
CN113321655A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-31 天津农学院 Preparation and application of evodia rutaecarpa botanical insecticide
CN113321655B (en) * 2021-06-29 2024-06-04 天津农学院 Preparation and application of evodia rutaecarpa botanical insecticide

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