CN1369209A - Process for preparing aloe bread and its product - Google Patents

Abstract

A technology for making aloe bread, which can prevent constipation, pile, headache, neuralgia, rheumatism, cancer, cardiovascular disease, etc. improving immunity and beautifying face, includes mixing aloe leaf with wheat flour, yeast and water, kneading, fermenting, shaping, foaming and steaming.

Description

Process for preparing aloe bread and products thereof

The present invention relates to flour-made food and production technical field thereof, particularly relate to a kind of utilize aloe, flour as primary raw material produce have the health care and generations that ward off disease, improve mouthfeel, the bread as basic food and the manufacture method thereof of raising quality.

Aloe is the perennial evergreen tropical plants of Liliaceae Aloe, the mesophyll hypertrophy, and parenchyma cell is huge, and is full of moisture, is succulent or succulent.It contains a large amount of amino acid, vitamin, amino sugar, polysaccharide, anthraquinone analog compound, various enzyme (polypeptide) in forming, contains tens of kinds of mineral matters such as strontium, germanium, copper, manganese, iron, and these nutritional labelings have good nutrition and health care effect to human body.

China's traditional Chinese medicine works has following argumentation to the pharmacology of aloe: aloe, the property bitter cold is gone into liver, stomach, large intestine channel.Purgating heat and bowels, eliminating stagnated food to destroy intestinal worms is controlled thermojunction constipation and habitual constipation, controls irascibility headache, hot eyes, frightened epilepsy, amenorrhoea, the hot malnutrition due to parasitic infestation of children's's infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, mange, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, scrofula disease.

According to the domestic and foreign literature data, aloe has the physiologically active and the pharmacological action of following ten many aspects: see " aloe " China Traditional Chinese Medicine Publishing House.

Bactericidal action, antiinflammatory action, wetting beautification function, the effect of dropping of being good for the stomach, cardiac stimulant invigorate blood circulation effect, palingenesis, antitumor action, the effect of promotion immune function of human body, anti-allergic effects, calmness, analgesic activity, detoxication, anti-aging effects, anti-sunlight function, insect protected, anticorrosion, deodorization effect can be used for preventing and treating of tens of kinds of diseases.

1981, U.S. food, drug administration (FDA) permission aloe were as edible purposes.FDA in 1987 checks and approves aloe gel again and is used for the treatment of inflammation.

The aloe bitter medically mainly is being as the medicine for the treatment of special disease, often adopts some specific process to refine some material in life from aloe and uses as cosmetic health product, and these products mostly cost an arm and a leg, and are unsuitable for mass consumption.And for directly using aloe, bring into play it and can promote intestinal peristalsis, prevent the generation of constipation and haemorrhoids; Prevent to bring because of lipid peroxidation to the infringement of blood, blood vessel and the generation of cardiovascular disease; The energy activating immune system, strengthen immunity, has anti-inflammation, anti-endotoxin effect, bactericidal action and antitumor action, prevent headache, the action function of plurality kinds of health care such as neuralgia and rheumatism and treatment, the main food of liking for people does not also have on market, this has wasted the expensive aloe resource of tellurian guarantor on the one hand, make health be subjected to the people of disease puzzlement on the other hand, the for want of health care and the daily staple food resource of therapeutic action, essential nutritional resource can not get replenishing to make health, cause disease to be controlled timely and to treat, a little less than passive protective physical fitness, or health has been in abnormal condition, but the people that disease does not also manifest or breaks out, in its diet because of lacking effective nutrition and health care resource, can not prophylacticly take place, make health be in sub-health state, cause health coming to harm unconsciously, for healthy crowd, owing to lack nutrition in the staple food, make health cross presenility with health care and prophylactic function.

The purpose of this patent is to produce the bread as basic food contain aloe, special taste, to be convenient for people to daily edible economy, people just can be replenished when eating this bread and tens of kinds of mineral matters such as the amino acid, vitamin, amino sugar, polysaccharide, anthraquinone analog compound, various enzyme (polypeptide) and the strontium that fully absorb and the health-care effect nutritious to human body that exists in the aloe, germanium, copper, manganese, iron, health care, the medical function of performance aloe, can promote intestinal peristalsis, prevent the generation of constipation and haemorrhoids; Prevent to bring because of lipid peroxidation to the infringement of blood, blood vessel and the generation of cardiovascular disease; The energy activating immune system strengthens immunity; Have anti-inflammation, anti-endotoxin effect, bactericidal action and antitumor action; Bring into play it and can prevent plurality kinds of health care and treatment functions such as headache, neuralgia and rheumatism.Promote the establishing in large scale of aloe, promote the development of aloe industry.

Another purpose of this patent provides the manufacture method of this aloe bread

For solving above-mentioned task, the technical solution that the present invention adopts is: aloe bread comprises an amount of flour, aloe, leavening, water and other auxiliary material, its key is that mesophyll and the Ye Pi in the aloe separates, make an addition in the flour respectively, make Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag and Chinese aloe leaf surface bag, the ratio that aloe makes an addition in the flour is 3% of whole raw material total amounts---18% (weight percent, down together), the aloe optimum amount is 5%--10%.

Make aloe bread and generally select at least 2 years livings aloe plant earlier for use, get its leaf and (or) stem, cleaning, deburring, and undertaken by following production process:

1) mesophyll, the leaf skin with aloe separates, and mesophyll shreds or squeezes the juice chopping of leaf skin or chopping, aloe

Mesophyll, Chinese aloe leaf skin are placed apart;

2) batching: in proportion an amount of flour, water, leavening and other auxiliary material are mixed;

3) and face

In flour, add an amount of water, leavening and other raw material, be uniformly mixed under the room temperature and have viscoelastic plastic dough, with the process of face in add aloe mesophyll, dough mixing machine and face time were at 5-10 minute, make protein, starch, fully suction, aloe mesophyll and other auxiliary material evenly are mixed in the dough respectively;

4) fermentation: at room temperature, or adopt leaven or adopt pure yeast or adopt leavening that dough is carried out

Fermentation process when carrying out dough fermentation with pure yeast, or adopts sponge dough method to carry out, or adopts

Carry out with half sponge process;

5) moulding: manually moulding, mechanical-moulded, the manual moulding that combines with machinery, produce circle

Or cutter clip type;

6) proof: room temperature, relative humidity about 80% left standstill 15-30 minute;

7) cure: about 200 ℃, 25--30 minute, get Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag.

With aloe mesophyll, change the Chinese aloe leaf skin into, repeat 3)---7) step, promptly get Chinese aloe leaf surface bag.

The aloe bread of being produced adds the aloe mesophyll in the flour or is Chinese aloe leaf gravy, or is the Chinese aloe leaf cube meat; Add the Chinese aloe leaf skin in the flour or be Chinese aloe leaf skin silk, or be the Chinese aloe leaf skin bit, or be Chinese aloe leaf skin mud.

The aloe that this aloe bread added or for the Yuanjiang River aloe or for aloe barbadensis Miller or for magnificent aloe or for aloe or for the Chinese aloe aloe or for Aloe ferox Miller.

Adopt the volume of aloe bread as basic food of above-mentioned explained hereafter big, golden yellow color, full soft, item indexs such as surface state, section state, sense of touch, local flavor all can reach requirement, are easy to digestion, and are convenient to processing.

Wherein Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag is delicious in taste, and the Chinese aloe leaf surface is surrounded by flavour.

Aloe not only can be added in the bread, and can add other fermentation to, steams, in the baking goods, all can achieve good results.

In above-mentioned solution, with aloe mesophyll with Ye Pi separately makes Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag respectively and Chinese aloe leaf surface bag has made full use of resource, good health care is arranged and prevent effect for multiple disease, can satisfy the needs of different crowd.

The leaf skin of aloe is rich in aldehydes matter, it is undertaking the sterilization of aloe, discharge function, also have the anti-inflammatory antiallergy and promote the wound healing effect, be considered to main organic active ingredient in the aloe, mainly comprise the anthrone glycocide, the anthraquinone class, dyeing inductor three parts, anthrone compounds wherein comprises aloin (Aloin), aloe rheum officinale rope (Aloeemodin), aloearbonaside (Aleoenin), Aloesin kinds more than 20 such as (Aloesin), wherein aloe-emodin is one of fundamental component, bitter, it can allow intestinal bacterium decompose and activate, promote the contraction of muscle in the intestines simultaneously, accelerate vermicular movement, discharge function is arranged.Aloe is a kind of classic medicine of the general treatment constipation in bitter modern China and foreign countries, even very serious constipation just can defaecation in 8-12 hour.

Be rich in carbohydrate in the mesophyll of aloe, flavonoids, vitamins, amino acid, organic acid, ferment, hormone, chlorophyll, terpene, mineral matter, A Laomi piperazine, Aloetin, Ah's Laue crow sieve, aloin, resin and water.These materials have prevention and health-care effect to the multiple disease of human body.

Chinese aloe leaf surface bag, diarrhoea crowd can not eat, and is specially adapted to the constipation crowd, makes such crowd get final product defaecation at edible Aloe bread in 8-12 hour.Headache, neuralgia, flu, cough, bronchial astehma, acute and chronic gastritis, stomach, duodenal ulcer, acute and chronic hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, hemorrhoid, drunk, high and low blood pressure, brain core barrel disease, coronary heart disease, hypoferric anemia, diabetes, stomatitis, eczema, climacteric metancholia, ephritis, cystitis, urethritis, meniere's disease, rheumatic arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, insomnia, carsick, sympotoms caused by cold factors, the equal edible of crowds such as cancerous swelling, and certain supplemental treatment effect is arranged, edible this bread of normal people has the prevention effect of health care and disease for health.

Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag, mouthfeel is good, and it is edible equally to catch the crowd who states other disease for diarrhoea, constipation and body, for above-mentioned disease certain supplemental treatment effect is arranged all.Edible this bread of normal people will be got the prevention effect of health care and disease.

If not with aloe mesophyll, leaf skin not separately, and directly aloe chopping or mill juice are added in the flour, the bread of made has bitter taste, with people's eating habit gap is arranged, and has the people of symptom of diarrhea can not eat this bread, and will the increasing the weight of of food suffered from diarrhoea.

Only use the mesophyll part of aloe, produce Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag, aldehydes matter in the leaf skin can not be fully used, can not remove constipation patient's misery, the chance that makes numerous constipation patients lose health care, treat and ward off disease and take place, other nutriment in the leaf skin also can't be adopted by people simultaneously.

Just because of in the production process mesophyll and Ye Pi being separated, produce mesophyll bread and leaf surface bag respectively, make the mesophyll bread that output is many, mouthfeel is good, most people can eat, the leaf surface bag that output is less can satisfy the crowd's of constipation crowd and other this product of needs special requirement.People can scientifically select needed bread to eat according to the situation of own health like this, have guaranteed the healthy of people, have utilized the aloe resource fully.The aloe bread that adopts above-mentioned solution to produce is convenient to people and is bought and eat

Aloe bread can directly eat, and does not need reprocessing, as people's daily main food, and can be in each big supermarket, chain store and food products market sell, and made things convenient for people's purchase.Oneself buys bright aloe, can only arrive in the large-scale flower market and buy, need own carrying and to it clean, edible after the deburring, peeling, sterilization, pulverizing, processing, not only price is expensive, cost is high, complicate fabrication process, and need consumption plenty of time and manpower.The aloe bread that adopts above-mentioned solution to produce, product cost is low, and the aloe Bread Quality is good

Aloe bread adopts modern plant equipment to produce, and mesophyll, leaf skin all can be fully utilized, and do not waste resource, and product cost is low, and quality has strict assurance.The aloe bread that edible above-mentioned solution is produced can provide multiple essential nutrition, improves people's physique, improves patient's quality of life;

In bread, add aloe, make people in the process of edible Aloe bread, just can constantly replenish and absorb amino acid, vitamin, amino sugar, polysaccharide, anthraquinone analog compound, various enzyme (polypeptide), and tens of kinds of mineral matters such as strontium, germanium, copper, manganese, iron of and health-care effect nutritious human body; Can promote intestinal peristalsis, prevent the generation of constipation and haemorrhoids; Prevent to bring because of lipid peroxidation to the infringement of blood, blood vessel and the generation of cardiovascular disease; The energy activating immune system strengthens immunity; Have anti-inflammation, anti-endotoxin effect, bactericidal action and antitumor action; Bring into play it and can prevent plurality kinds of health care and treatment functions such as headache, neuralgia and rheumatism, for people provide a kind of new welcome staple food product.People make health be subjected to the people of disease puzzlement when eating this product, can in time replenish and absorb many nutrition to the human body beneficial, health care, medicine resource in the aloe, make disease be controlled timely and treat; For a little less than the passive protective physical fitness or health be in abnormal condition, but the people that disease does not also manifest or breaks out can constantly provide many effective nutrition and health care resources, and progressively recover the resistance of body, prophylactic generation; Make health be in the people of sub-health state, can often absorb the useful composition in the aloe, reduce the injury that health is subjected to, health can be got well early; For healthy crowd, can fully absorb the nutrition of aloe, keep fit the generation of delay senility.

The aloe bread that adopts above-mentioned solution to produce, after daily staple food use, make aloe not only can be used as medicine or health products use, use but also can be used as grain, huge to the aloe demand, to impel aloe plant personnel and area to increase substantially, and the aloe raw material price is descended, thereby fundamentally promote the development of aloe industry.

For the more detailed description this patent, be described as follows below in conjunction with embodiment:

Embodiment

The making of Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag

The formula rate of aloe bread:

Flour: 55%-60%

Yeast: 0.7%--1.5%

Water: 33%--28%

Stripping and slicing aloe mesophyll: 5%--10%

Auxiliary material: some.

As: concrete aloe bread batching is as follows:

Flour: 1000g

Yeast: 20g

Water: 500g

Stripping and slicing aloe mesophyll: 150g

Auxiliary material: some

The bread production technology is as follows:

1) select at least 2 years living aloe plant for use, get its leaf and (or) stem, clean;

2) deburring, mesophyll, leaf skin separately, mesophyll chopping or squeeze the juice, chopping of leaf skin or chopping, aloe mesophyll, Chinese aloe leaf skin are placed apart;

3) batching: prepare burden by dough formula

4) and face:

Above-mentioned material at room temperature is uniformly mixed into has viscoelastic plastic dough, with the process of face in add aloe mesophyll, dough mixing machine and face time were at 5-10 minute, make protein, starch, fully suction, aloe mesophyll and other auxiliary material evenly are mixed in respectively in the dough, and dough do not contain fecula, tack-free when rubbing, flexible, smooth surface gets final product.

5) fermentation: adopt leaven, pure yeast or leavening all can, when carrying out dough fermentation, can adopt one time fermentation also can adopt secondary fermentation with pure yeast, second fermentation process is as follows;

After adding whole yeast and face in the flour of 50%--70%, carry out the fermentation first time.

For the first time ferment 26 ℃--28 ℃ about 90 minutes

Remaining flour and auxiliary material are added fermented dough, carry out the second time and face and secondary fermentation.

For the second time ferment 26 ℃--28 ℃ about 30 minutes

6) moulding: manually moulding, mechanical-moulded, the manual moulding that combines with machinery, produce circle or cutter clip type.

Proof about 20 minutes

38 ℃ of final fermentations about 45 minutes

Cure: about 200 ℃, 25--30 minute.

Promptly get Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag through above-mentioned production technology, its aloe content of this bread is about 9%.

With aloe mesophyll, change the Chinese aloe leaf skin into, repeat 3)---7) step, promptly get Chinese aloe leaf surface bag.

Adopt the volume of aloe bread as basic food of above-mentioned explained hereafter big, delicious in taste, the golden yellow color of Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag, Chinese aloe leaf surface bag special taste, full soft, item indexs such as surface state, section state, sense of touch, local flavor all can reach requirement, are easy to digestion, and are convenient to processing.

Promptly get Chinese aloe leaf surface bag through above-mentioned production technology, its aloe content of this bread is about 9%.

In the above-described embodiments, produce the selected aloe of Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag and Chinese aloe leaf surface bag or be Yuanjiang River aloe or for aloe barbadensis Miller or for magnificent aloe or for this upright aloe or for the Chinese aloe aloe or be Aloe ferox Miller.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of aloe bread, comprise an amount of flour, aloe, leavening, water and other auxiliary material, it is characterized in that mesophyll and Ye Pi in the aloe separate, make an addition in the flour respectively, make Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag and Chinese aloe leaf surface bag, the ratio that aloe makes an addition in the flour is the 3%-18% (weight percent, down together) of whole raw material total amounts, and the aloe optimum amount is 5%-10%.

2, a kind of method of making the described aloe bread of claim 1 is selected at least 2 years living aloe plant earlier for use, get its leaf and (or) stem, clean, deburring is characterized in that:

1) mesophyll, the leaf skin with aloe separates, and mesophyll shreds or squeezes the juice chopping of leaf skin or chopping, Chinese aloe leaf

Meat, Chinese aloe leaf skin are placed apart;

2) batching: in proportion an amount of flour, water, leavening and other auxiliary material are mixed;

3) and face

In flour, add an amount of water, leavening and other raw material, be uniformly mixed under the room temperature and have viscoelastic plastic dough, with the process of face in add aloe mesophyll, dough mixing machine and face time were at 5-10 minute, make protein, starch, fully suction, aloe mesophyll and other auxiliary material evenly are mixed in the dough respectively;

4) fermentation: at room temperature, or adopt leaven or adopt pure yeast or adopt leavening that dough is sent out

Ferment is handled, and when carrying out dough fermentation with pure yeast, or adopts sponge dough method to carry out, or adopts two

Inferior fermentation method carries out;

5) moulding: manually moulding, mechanical-moulded, the manual moulding that combines with machinery, produce circle or

Cutter clip type;

6) proof: room temperature, relative humidity about 80% left standstill 15-30 minute;

7) cure: about 200 ℃, 25--30 minute, get Chinese aloe leaf flesh noodles bag,

With aloe mesophyll, change the Chinese aloe leaf skin into, repeat 3)---7) step, promptly get Chinese aloe leaf surface bag.

3, the method for manufacturing aloe bread according to claim 2 is characterized in that:

The formula rate of aloe bread:

Flour: 55%-60%

Yeast: 0.7%-1.5%

Water: 33%--28%

Stripping and slicing aloe mesophyll: 5%--10%

Auxiliary material: some.

4, the method for manufacturing aloe bread according to claim 2 is characterized in that the technology of half sponge process is as follows:

1) fermentation: after adding whole yeast and face in the flour of 50%-70%, carry out the fermentation first time;

Ferment for the first time 26 ℃-28 ℃ about 90 minutes

Remaining flour and auxiliary material are added fermented dough, carry out the second time and face and secondary fermentation;

For the second time ferment 26 ℃--28 ℃ about 30 minutes

2) moulding: manually moulding, mechanical-moulded, the manual moulding that combines with machinery, produce circle or cutter clip type;

3) proof about 20 minutes

4) finally ferment 38 ℃ about 45 minutes

5) cure: about 200 ℃, 25--30 minute.

5, aloe bread according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding the aloe mesophyll in the flour or is Chinese aloe leaf gravy, or is the Chinese aloe leaf cube meat; Add the Chinese aloe leaf skin in the flour or be Chinese aloe leaf skin silk, or be the Chinese aloe leaf skin bit, or be Chinese aloe leaf skin mud.

6, aloe bread according to claim 1 is characterized in that described aloe or for the Yuanjiang River aloe or for aloe barbadensis Miller or for magnificent aloe or for aloe or for the Chinese aloe aloe or for Aloe ferox Miller.