CN1359618A - Sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth - Google Patents
Sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN1359618A CN1359618A CN 00135814 CN00135814A CN1359618A CN 1359618 A CN1359618 A CN 1359618A CN 00135814 CN00135814 CN 00135814 CN 00135814 A CN00135814 A CN 00135814A CN 1359618 A CN1359618 A CN 1359618A
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Abstract
A sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth contains Z3-14, Ac, organic hydrocarbon solvent, optional E3-14 and optional 2,6-di-tert-butyl p-cresol as antioxidizing agent. Its advantages are high effect and less environmental pollution.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of insect sex attractant, particularly a kind of little carpenter moth with ornamental trees and shrubs such as trapping harm Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree and ginkgoes is the sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of purpose.
Little carpenter moth (Holcocerus insuleris Staudinger) also claims little brown carpenter moth, is one of important trunk borer of ornamental trees and shrubs such as harm Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree and ginkgo etc., in Beijing, all there are distribution in 16 provinces, cities and autonomous regions such as Tianjin, Shandong, Hebei.After the little witchetty grub hatching, get the food chorion earlier, then moth is gone into trunk bark layer, phloem to xylem, cause killed trees riddled with gaping wounds, normal generation deadwood, windbreak, even whole strain death, larva is discharged a large amount of wooden excrement bits from trunk gallery mouth simultaneously, overwork trunk or descend slowly and lightly, have a strong impact on growing, view and admire and use value of trees on the ground.Ground such as Beijing, Tianjin are to adopt traditional prophylactico-therapeutic measures to the control of little carpenter moth basically at present, promptly cut down killed serious branch and trunk or killed branch, trunk are sprayed chemical pesticide, because little carpenter moth belongs to borer pest, spray chemical pesticide and often fall flat.Some places adopt the little witchetty grub of nematoda control in recent years, though obtained certain effect, take a lot of work, require great effort, and are difficult for generally applying.Therefore, need new method, the new way of studying and explore a kind of efficient, easy popularization, the little carpenter moth of non-harmful control badly.
After many insects reach maturity, can have the trace level chemical substance of special odor, go to mating to lure different in nature insect of the same race to vitro release.This chemical substance that plays the communication effect in the insect mating process claims insect sex pheromone, or sex pheromone.During with the sex pheromone of synthetic or analog pest control, claim the insect sex attractant usually, be called for short gyplure.
Be the new technology of a kind of pest control of growing up in the last few years with sex pheromone or gyplure pest control, existing both at home and abroad hundreds of insect gyplures are used.But, do not see the report of relevant sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth up to now yet.
The object of the present invention is to provide the gyplure of the little carpenter moth of ornamental trees and shrubs such as a kind of easy, efficient, nuisanceless trapping harm Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree and ginkgo, fill up the blank of the little carpenter moth harm of control.
Embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
Sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth provided by the invention is characterized in that, this gyplure is a kind of mix preparation that comprises Z3-14:Ac and hydrocarbon organic solvent, and wherein the weight portion proportioning of Z3-14:Ac and hydrocarbon organic solvent is 1: 1-10;
This sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth also can be the mix preparation that comprises Z3-14:Ac and E3-14Ac and hydrocarbon organic solvent, Z3-14 wherein: with the weight portion proportioning of E3-14Ac be 1: 1-0.05, the weight of Z3-14:Ac and E3-14Ac and with the weight portion proportioning of hydrocarbon organic solvent be 1: 1-10;
Hydrocarbon organic solvent recited above is benzinum, n-hexane or normal heptane;
This sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth also can comprise the antioxidant of sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth gross weight 5%, and described antioxidant is 2, the 6-BHT.
Z3-14:Ac in the said components is the main component in the little carpenter moth sex pheromone, E3-14Ac is a submember, in little carpenter moth adult mating season, the core that lures that will contain this gyplure is placed on the limb of ornamental trees and shrubs such as Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree and ginkgo, just can lure male little carpenter moth to go to mating effectively, so that catch and kill effectively.Antioxidant 2 in the component, the 6-BHT is the antioxidant in the said components, the term of validity of producibility lure activity is catched and killed little carpenter moth so that more effectively lure, and reaches the purpose of ornamental trees and shrubs such as the little carpenter moth harm of high-efficiency prevention and control Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree and ginkgo.
Sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of the present invention can be made and lure core, its specific practice is: special rubber stopper is clean, airing, after this sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth dilution,, promptly make the core that lures that to trap little carpenter moth with the recess that splashes into rubber stopper of syringe with required dosage.
To be placed with the insect trap that lures core, hang over apart from ground on about 2 meters the trunk of ornamental trees and shrubs such as Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree and ginkgo, the insect trap spacing is generally about 10 meters, can trap the little carpenter moth of woodland.
Application of the present invention and effect are as follows:
1. monitor little carpenter moth insect pest situation: make generation and the growth and decline situation that detecting and reporting pest information can in time and exactly be understood the little carpenter moths of ornamental trees and shrubs woodland such as Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree and ginkgo with sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth provided by the invention, provide scientific basis for prevent and treat effectively in good time.Observe and predict insect pest situation with gyplure of the present invention, highly sensitive, selectivity is strong, and is easy to use, and expense is cheap, is suitable for generally promoting;
2. mass trapping: make adult according to the insect pest situation monitoring result curve takes place, give birth to the trapper that the phase dispensing contains sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth provided by the invention adult, the male worm of the mating of seeking a spouse is is in time trapped and killed, make male worm lose the mating machine meeting, can not raise up seed effectively, reduce harm;
3. interference mating: generally discharge the normal mating that this gyplure can disturb little carpenter moth hero, female worm effectively at woodland, it can not be raised up seed effectively, reduce harm.
Also this gyplure and chemosterilant, virus or bacterium can be used, with gyplure male worm is lured, it is contacted with infertile dose, virus or bacterium, fly away then, go to contact with other insect, mating, the infringement that other population is caused is than merely predating efficiency is much bigger like this.
In sum, sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth provided by the invention is used for detecting and reporting pest information no matter be; directly catch and kill with mass trapping; still disturb the mating method to prevent and treat little carpenter moth, all help protecting the natural enemy of little carpenter moth, Xing Yi removes the evil; give full play to the power of the little carpenter moth of control; improve the effect of the little carpenter moth of control, also can avoid using chemical pesticide in addition, reduce and pollute; the protection environment, its social benefit and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with chart and embodiment:
Describe for convenient, establishing Z3-14:Ac is A
E3-14:Ac is B
Hydrocarbon organic solvent is C
Antioxidant is D
Embodiment 1:
1. preparation comprises the sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of various dose of A+C, and makes and lure core, and hydrocarbon organic solvent is a benzinum:
In the sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of being prepared, the weight portion of the weight portion of A: C=1: 1
The weight portion of the weight portion of A: C=1: 5
The weight portion of the weight portion of A: C=1: 7
The weight portion of the weight portion of A: C=1: 10
Trap experiment on June 30,1 day to 2000 June in 2000 on the ash tree of both sides, trade, area, Zhongguancun, Beijing City.Contain the trapper that this sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth lures core and hang on the Chinese wax trunk being equipped with, apart from ground 3-4m, at a distance of about 10m, 4 repetitions are established in every kind of test between the trapper.4 female moth trappers of little carpenter moth virgin (female moth is placed in the little sarong of 2 * 4 * 6cm, is suspended in the middle of the trapper) and blank trapper are set simultaneously.
Experimental result sees Table 1:
Embodiment 2. preparation comprises the sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of the various dose of A+B+C, and makes and lure core, and hydrocarbon organic solvent is a n-hexane:
In the sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of being prepared,
First group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 1 (A+B): C=1: 10
Second group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.5 (A+B): C=1: 10
The 3rd group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.3 (A+B): C=1: 10
The 4th group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.1 (A+B): C=1: 10
The 5th group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.05 (A+B): C=1: 10
Trap experiment on June 30,1 day to 2000 June in 2000 on the ash tree of both sides, trade, area, Zhongguancun, Beijing City.Contain the trapper that this sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth lures core and hang on the Chinese wax trunk being equipped with, apart from ground 3-4m, at a distance of about 10m, 4 repetitions are established in every kind of test between the trapper.4 female moth trappers of little carpenter moth virgin (female moth is placed in the little sarong of 2 * 4 * 6cm, is suspended in the middle of the trapper) and blank trapper are set simultaneously.
Embodiment 3. preparation comprises the sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of the various dose of A+B+C+D, and makes and lure core, and hydrocarbon organic solvent is a normal heptane, and antioxidant is 2, the 6-BHT:
In the sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of being prepared,
First group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 1 (A+B): C=1: 10
D accounts for (A+B+C) gross weight 5%;
Second group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.5 (A+B): C=1: 10
D accounts for (A+B+C) gross weight 5%;
The 3rd group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.3 (A+B): C=1: 10
D accounts for (A+B+C) gross weight 5%;
The 4th group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.1 (A+B): C=1: 10
D accounts for (A+B+C) gross weight 5%;
The 5th group: the weight portion of the weight portion of A: B=1: 0.05 (A+B): C=1: 10
D accounts for (A+B+C) gross weight 5%;
Trap experiment on June 30,1 day to 2000 June in 2000 on the ash tree of both sides, trade, area, Zhongguancun, Beijing City.Contain the trapper that this sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth lures core and hang on the Chinese wax trunk being equipped with, apart from ground 3-4m, at a distance of about 10m, 4 repetitions are established in every kind of test between the trapper.4 female moth trappers of little carpenter moth virgin (female moth is placed in the little sarong of 2 * 4 * 6cm, is suspended in the middle of the trapper) and blank trapper are set simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. a sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth is characterized in that, this gyplure is the mix preparation that comprises Z3-14:Ac and hydrocarbon organic solvent, and wherein the weight portion proportioning of Z3-14:Ac and hydrocarbon organic solvent is 1: 1-10.
2. by the described sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of claim 1, it is characterized in that, this gyplure is the mix preparation that comprises Z3-14:Ac and E3-14Ac and hydrocarbon organic solvent, Z3-14 wherein: with the weight portion proportioning of E3-14Ac be 1: 1-0.05, the weight of Z3-14:Ac and E3-14Ac and with the weight portion proportioning of hydrocarbon organic solvent be 1: 1-10.
3. by the described sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of claim 1, it is characterized in that this gyplure comprises the antioxidant of sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth gross weight 5%, described antioxidant is 2, the 6-BHT.
4. by the described sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of claim 2, it is characterized in that this gyplure comprises the antioxidant of sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth gross weight 5%, described antioxidant is 2, the 6-BHT.
5. by the described sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of claim 1, it is characterized in that described hydrocarbon organic solvent is benzinum, n-hexane or normal heptane.
6. by the described sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of claim 2, it is characterized in that described hydrocarbon organic solvent is benzinum, n-hexane or normal heptane.
7. by the described sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of claim 3, it is characterized in that described hydrocarbon organic solvent is benzinum, n-hexane or normal heptane.
8. by the described sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth of claim 4, it is characterized in that described hydrocarbon organic solvent is benzinum, n-hexane or normal heptane.
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CN 00135814 CN1359618A (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2000-12-21 | Sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth |
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CN 00135814 CN1359618A (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2000-12-21 | Sex attractant for small carpenter-worm moth |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1295959C (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2007-01-24 | 北京林业大学 | Sex attractant for moth of hippophae rhamnoides |
CN100344230C (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2007-10-24 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Attractant for moth of hippohae rhamnoides |
CN105794775A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-27 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Platypodidae insect attractant and preparation method and application thereof |
CN106070293A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 漳州市英格尔农业科技有限公司 | Black cutworm sex pheromone and preparation method thereof and lure |
CN109938018A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-28 | 西南林业大学 | Red borer combinatorial chemistry attractant, preparation method and its application method |
CN111587882A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-28 | 北京林业大学 | Sex attractant and attracting core for small-line angle bark beetle |
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 CN CN 00135814 patent/CN1359618A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1295959C (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2007-01-24 | 北京林业大学 | Sex attractant for moth of hippophae rhamnoides |
CN100344230C (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2007-10-24 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Attractant for moth of hippohae rhamnoides |
CN105794775A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-27 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Platypodidae insect attractant and preparation method and application thereof |
CN105794775B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-05-08 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | A kind of Platypodidae insect attractant and preparation method and application |
CN106070293A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 漳州市英格尔农业科技有限公司 | Black cutworm sex pheromone and preparation method thereof and lure |
CN106070293B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-01-22 | 漳州市英格尔农业科技有限公司 | Black cutworm sex pheromone and preparation method thereof and lure |
CN109938018A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-28 | 西南林业大学 | Red borer combinatorial chemistry attractant, preparation method and its application method |
CN109938018B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 西南林业大学 | Combined chemical attractant for leopard wood moth, preparation method and use method thereof |
CN111587882A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-28 | 北京林业大学 | Sex attractant and attracting core for small-line angle bark beetle |
CN111587882B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-12 | 北京林业大学 | Sex attractant and attracting core for small-line angle bark beetle |
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