CN1346804A - Super-efficient seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation - Google Patents
Super-efficient seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1346804A CN1346804A CN01126632A CN01126632A CN1346804A CN 1346804 A CN1346804 A CN 1346804A CN 01126632 A CN01126632 A CN 01126632A CN 01126632 A CN01126632 A CN 01126632A CN 1346804 A CN1346804 A CN 1346804A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/06—Flash evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
A super-efficient seawater desalinating device is characterized by that a high-temp and -pressure explosion is used to make the fresh water drips to be suddenly expanded and fastly evaporated to generate a vapour mixture, so increasing the distance between fresh water moleculae and salt moleculae to maximum and instantaneously separating the vapour and liquid, which are in different run modes. After fast cooling, the fresh water and concentrated saline are obtained.
Description
The present invention relates to seawater ultra-high speed what is said or talked aboutization and the quick salt manufacturing of seawater, especially by high pressure vessel, high pressure gas, superheated vapo(u)r, well heater, catheter, inlet pipe, put quick-fried, superpressure gas tank, environmental protection explosive, lighter for ignition, put quick-fried vaporization cooling booth, bed filtration screen cloth, connect the ultra-high efficiency seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation that liquid cover dish, releasing pressure automatically window, water vapor discharge outlet, releasing pressure automatically fenestella, valve etc. are formed.
The method for desalting seawater of home and abroad employing at present is many, covert method: method of evaporation, distillation method, method of cooling; Membrane separation process: reverse osmosis method, electroosmose process; Chemical equilibrium method: main three major types type such as ion exchange method, hydration method, solvent extration.Technological precedence at present also be to use maximum to be to dodge anxious distillation method, to account for 70% of world today's sea water desaltination ultimate production.Dodging anxious distillation method is exactly to utilize the boiling point of water to reduce this characteristic with pressure, seawater is heated in pipeline, guide to then in the lower evaporator room of pressure, the high temperature seawater that is introduced into will evaporate rapidly between in an instant, and the steam of generation obtains condensation and causes fresh water outside the pipeline that Mare Frigoris water is housed.(need carry out the repetition more piece and dodge and to heat up in a steamer, reached at present need repeat to dodge heat up in a steamer operation 30 more pieces/time, the huge efficient of equipment is lower).Its shortcoming is: facility investment is many, and the seawater internal circulating load is big, the system water yield is little, and the low process cost of enrichment factor is higher.(need large batch of seawater to make, have to about 1 part of fresh water, but will produce about 9 parts of concentrated seawaters that pollution is arranged).
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brand-new ultra-high efficiency seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation, it is simple in structure, make minuscule investment, produce that water is in batches big, stable performance, volume is little, incrustation scale is few, easy to use, system water express train, go out fresh water amount height, water quality good (can produce about 95% fresh water, only produce about 5% strong brine).
In order to achieve the above object, solution of the present invention is: utilize salt quasi-molecule in the seawater all not participate in this characteristic of carburation by evaporation process, adopt High Temperature High Pressure to put the quick-fried broken instant vaporization method of quick-fried expansion high pressure, that is: adopt High Temperature High Pressure to put the strong sharply quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation mechanism of expansion high pressure in quick-fried water liquid drop decompression back.Producing a large amount of gas ignition high pressure vessels with the environmental protection explosive charge puts quick-fried, make the fresh water molecular water liquid in the seawater put the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation formation mixing gas of the quick-fried decompression back strong sharply expansion high pressure of drop in High Temperature High Pressure, enlarge to greatest extent between fresh water molecule and the salt quasi-molecule between distance, water liquid long-pending (volumetric expansion of all fresh water molecular water liquid drops quick-fried broken after, enlarged tens of times to hundreds of times approximately), density difference distance and travelling speed and range ability.Isolate and isolate the vapour and the liquid of different running method in moment, form fresh water and strong brine, reach the purpose of ultra-high speed vaporization instantaneous seawater desalination through rapid condensation.
Seawater fresh water molecular water liquid in high temperature volatilizees easily, and proportion, a distance change bigger; Salt molecular water liquid is not volatile, and distance changes less between proportion.It is quick-fried to adopt environmental protection explosive a large amount of over-pressure gas of directional shooting generation in high temperature and high pressure gas to impel high pressure vessel to put, (seawater is in high-boiling, fresh water molecular water liquid is owing to contain more volatile components easily by high temperature evaporation vaporization, so along with the volume and the proportion of the rising fresh water molecular water liquid of temperature changes very greatly; It is owing to contain more difficult volatiles that salt molecular water liquid is difficult for by the high temperature evaporation vaporization, so along with the volume and the proportion of the rising salt molecular water liquid of temperature changes very little.) seawater water liquid drop discharges huge energy after quick-fried being put by High Temperature High Pressure blast, produce a large amount of high temperature, high pressure, the quick-fried broken kinetic energy of the formed huge gas percussion shock wave of high speed impact ripple (shock wave) jet, strongly sharply impact, cut apart, encirclement, omnibearing stereo, quick-fried broken, the ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation that expands decomposes seawater water liquid drop at a high speed.Allow the mixing vapour-liquid of the molten gas of High Temperature High Pressure super-high density cause strong high pressure compressed earlier, High Temperature High Pressure is put the quick-fried broken instant vaporization of quick-fried water liquid puffing high pressure then, make the drop of the molten gas of high pressure super-high density in moment, produce serious mechanics imbalance, droplet size is strong sharply to expand at a high speed, impact force between the molecule sharply increases, high temperature, high pressure, high speed impact ripple (shock wave) air-flow becomes hundred times pressure pressure approximately to surpass external atmosphere pressure, break through the gap between each fresh water molecule and impel the quick-fried broken vaporization that swells of drop air entrapment, high temperature, high pressure, high velocity air is fallen over each other outward and to be squeezed, and the drop that makes subparticle is at all directions quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation that swells at once.The volumetric expansion manyfold, proportion alleviates manyfold, between the molecule between the distance widen manyfold, enlarge density difference distance and travelling speed and range ability between fresh water molecule and the salt quasi-molecule to greatest extent.Fresh water molecular water liquid forms the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing gas of particle behind the ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation; Salt molecular water liquid is difficult for being formed the particle drop strong brine of particle maximum by the High Temperature High Pressure carburation by evaporation; After different operation scheme has taken place in them, make them in moment, separate and open every height, reach the purpose of ultra-high speed vaporization instantaneous seawater desalination.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: in the sealed high pressure vessel body that injects Mare Frigoris water well heater, catheter, inlet pipe are set earlier, put quick-fried (also claim rupture disk or adopt high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve) and external superpressure gas tank, the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve of being provided with; Special heat resisting and pressure resisting environmental protection explosive, lighter for ignition, withstand voltage lid are set in the superpressure gas tank and external several are set respectively: low pressure gasholder air intake valve, middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve, high pressure tank air intake valve, superpressure superheated vapour admission valve; The continuity that matches with high pressure vessel is put the individual layer of quick-fried vaporization or bilayer and put quick-fried evaporated cooling system and have: single-deck (every dish is provided with continuity approximately and puts quick-fried vaporization cooling booth 10 top to tens of tops) or polydisc (continuity is set approximately puts the tens of tops of quick-fried vaporization cooling booth to hundreds of tops) rotating shaft base continuity is put quick-fried vaporization cooling combined system.Single top (individual layer or bilayer) is put in the quick-fried vaporization cooling booth body bed filtration screen cloth is set, connects liquid cover dish, water vapor discharge outlet; External releasing pressure automatically window, releasing pressure automatically fenestella, fresh water flowing water Valve, strong brine fluid valve, the distilled water flowing water Valve of being provided with.
The workflow of ultra-high efficiency seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation is:
1, High Temperature High Pressure is put the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation of quick-fried water liquid drop puffing high pressure: settle well heater, catheter, inlet pipe earlier in the high pressure vessel body, put quick-fried (or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve) and external superpressure gas tank and the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve of being provided with.In superpressure gas tank body, put an amount of quantitative special environmental protection explosive (heat resisting and pressure resisting cartridge bag), lighter for ignition, withstand voltage lid.Open inlet valve and inject Mare Frigoris water, when the intravital Mare Frigoris water of high pressure vessel water level reaches certain water level, close inlet valve and stop water filling.Open respectively one by one then and close several: low pressure gasholder air intake valve, middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve, high pressure tank air intake valve; When the intravital intake pressure of high pressure vessel had reached required job requirement pressure, the air intake valve that can close high pressure tank stopped gas injection.Open superpressure superheated vapour admission valve, after the intravital seawater boiling of high pressure vessel, close superpressure superheated vapour admission valve and stop to annotate vapour.The heater heating after the seawater water liquid of the molten gas of super-high density is heated to certain high temperature in high pressure, is closed well heater and is stopped heating.Can ignite environmental protection explosive, directional shooting in the intravital high temperature and high pressure gas of superpressure gas tank by the opening point firearm.[can in the body of superpressure gas tank, can put or not put an amount of quantitative special environmental protection explosive, lighter for ignition in apparatus of the present invention; If not adopting explosive charge to produce a large amount of gas ignites; Can directly adopt and inject the ignition of ultra-high voltage gas; Also seawater water liquid can be continued heating makes the blast of the intravital vapour-liquid ultralimit expansion of high pressure vessel ignition high pressure vessel put quick-fried; Or can not adopt ultra-high voltage gas and directly adopt special (can produce huge ultra-high voltage gas) explosive charge to produce huge ultra-high voltage gas and ignite the high pressure vessel blast and put quick-fried].In case High Temperature High Pressure is put the quick-fried broken instant vaporization of quick-fried water liquid drop puffing high pressure, blast is put and is discharged after quick-fried, huge energy produces the poly-power of a large amount of huge power shockwave of High Temperature High Pressure air pressure moment and tears up and put quick-fried, the vapour of High Temperature High Pressure high-speed jet and liquid promptly from catheter interior ejection suitable for reading, form subsequent explosion simultaneously and put quick-fried.Fresh water molecular water liquid in the seawater promptly by blast put quick-fried after, the huge energy that discharges produces a large amount of high temperature, high pressure, high speed impact ripple air-flow, is collided the quick-fried mist cloud that is broken into by high speed impact in individual layer or bilayer are put the huge space of quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (available resistant to elevated temperatures cloth is manufactured).The strong hop states of matter of sharply decomposing changes, the ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation becomes gas, (in a single day broken away from water body between fresh water molecule and the salt quasi-molecule, just no longer produce big reactive force each other) the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing gas of formation particle, strong at a high speed sharply the expansion risen to diffusion all around.Salt molecular water liquid is because after being difficult for being hit by high temperature, high pressure, high velocity air carburation by evaporation, form the particle drop strong brine of particle maximum, the impact forces maximum operational speed of being born is the fastest, is built up gradually to the wallboard face that connects liquid cover dish by ram-jet.
2, the ultra-high speed vaporization is cooled off fast and is produced fresh water: open the fresh water flowing water Valve earlier and open strong brine fluid valve and unlatching distilled water flowing water Valve before blast.Vapour and liquid that blast is put in the seawater of quick-fried back spray in suitable for reading from catheter being impacted the back by high temperature, high pressure, the huge strength stream of high speed impact ripple, being coniform expansion jet atomizes fast, drop is after constantly colliding bump with high velocity air shockwave (shock wave) gas, put in the huge space of quick-fried vaporization cooling booth at huge individual layer or bilayer, sharply upwards spray the quick-fried broken diffusion of violent expansion high pressure.Salt molecular water liquid is rushed in the bed filtration screen cloth owing to be difficult for being formed by the High Temperature High Pressure carburation by evaporation particle drop strong brine of particle maximum, and being connect liquid cover plate wall, to be stopped the back dirty along the wooden partition face, builds up the back and discharge in strong brine fluid pipeline.Fresh water molecular water liquid in the seawater forms tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop the mixings gas of particle after by the ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation and sharply upwards sprays, the high pressure that acutely expands quick-fried broken instant vaporization formation water vapor gas sharply to around the diffusion rising.The releasing pressure automatically window of this moment can will have the unnecessary gas of pressure to excrete rapidly automatically.Mixing of fresh water gas water vapor is built up the back at the huge quick cooling condensation of putting quick-fried vaporization cooling booth and is formed fresh water, exports in the fresh water outlet conduit.In addition, enter in the quick-fried vaporization cooling of putting of the upper strata booth from the water vapor discharge outlet after most of water vapor rises, the unnecessary body of calming the anger is promptly discharged from the releasing pressure automatically wicket.Water vapor forms distilled water water liquid behind the quick cooling condensation of the quick-fried vaporization cooling of putting of upper strata booth, discharge in distilled water flowing water Valve pipeline.Close the fresh water flowing water Valve at last and close strong brine fluid valve and close the distilled water flowing water Valve.So constantly move in endless cycles repeatedly.
Because adopted in the above-mentioned solution: High Temperature High Pressure is put the explosion and expansion transient gasifying method, that is: adopt High Temperature High Pressure to put the strong sharply quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation mechanism of expansion high pressure of quick-fried water liquid drop decompression.Make seawater water liquid discharge huge energy after quick-fried being put by blast, produce that a large amount of huge power of High Temperature High Pressure high speed impact ripple air-flow is impacted, cut apart, encirclement, expansion, quick-fried broken, decompose seawater after, strong rapid ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation takes place in the fresh water molecular water liquid in the seawater in moment, form the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing gas of particle.Distance sharply becomes the increasing of manyfold between between the molecule, and volume becomes the growth of manyfold rapidly, and proportion becomes alleviating of manyfold rapidly; Salt molecular water liquid in the seawater is owing to be difficult for being formed by the High Temperature High Pressure carburation by evaporation particle drop strong brine of particle maximum; Make between fresh water molecule and the salt quasi-molecule to produce the maximum vapour and difference in specific gravity distance and the travelling speed and the range ability of liquid, after different operation scheme has taken place for they, reached the isolating purpose of ultra-high speed and they are promptly kept apart.It is simple in structure, makes minuscule investment, and stable performance, volume are little, system water express train, the high water quality of incrustation scale water (and being convenient to remove), go out fresh water amount height (being particularly suitable for the strong brine desalination) and can save a large amount of energy and time.
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one, accompanying drawing two.
Accompanying drawing one is the simplified diagram that the continuity of the ultra-high efficiency seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation of the embodiment of the invention is put the principle of work of quick-fried evaporated cooling system.
Accompanying drawing two is simplified diagram that a kind of High Temperature High Pressure among numerous embodiment of ultra-high efficiency seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation of the embodiment of the invention is put the principle of work of the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation cooling system water of the strong sharply expansion high pressure of quick-fried water liquid drop decompression.
Ultra-high efficiency seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation of the present invention mainly is combined into by two big parts shown in accompanying drawing one, accompanying drawing two.One, High Temperature High Pressure is put the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation cooling system water of quick-fried water liquid drop puffing high pressure: settle well heater (4), catheter (8), inlet pipe (24) earlier in high pressure vessel (3) body that injects Mare Frigoris water, put quick-fried (9) [or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve (9)] and external superpressure gas tank (15), the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (10) of being provided with; [can be in the body of superpressure gas tank (15) in apparatus of the present invention, can be provided with and settle or environmental protection explosive (5), lighter for ignition (6), the withstand voltage lid (7) of not settling an amount of quantitative heat resisting and pressure resisting special be not set] high pressure vessel (3) place suitable for reading is provided with to settle and puts quick-fried (9), and place, high pressure vessel (3) top is connected UNICOM with catheter (8), inlet pipe (24) respectively; The place, bottom connects well heater (4) and is connected UNICOM's inlet valve (10) and connection UNICOM's superpressure gas tank (15) with external the setting in high pressure vessel (3) body; Superpressure gas tank (15) external be provided with connect UNICOM several: low pressure gasholder air intake valve (11), middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve (12), high pressure tank air intake valve (13), superpressure superheated vapour admission valve (14); Connection UNICOM's individual layer or bilayer are set at place, high pressure vessel (3) top put quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2), individual layer is put in quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) body place, bottom and is provided with and connects bed filtration screen cloth (16), locates to be provided with to be connected to connect liquid cover dish (17) and be connected UNICOM with strong brine fluid valve (21) at bed filtration screen cloth (16) place, peripheral top and below; Putting place, the external below of quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) is provided with and connects UNICOM's releasing pressure automatically window (18) and be connected UNICOM's fresh water flowing water Valve (22) with being provided with; Bilayer is put to be provided with in the body on quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) upper strata and is connected water vapor discharge outlet (19) and external the setting is connected UNICOM's releasing pressure automatically fenestella (20) and connection UNICOM's distilled water flowing water Valve (23) is set.
Two, continuity is put quick-fried vaporization cooling combined system: single-deck or polydisc rotating shaft base (1) radiating pole are put quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) with single or multiple lift respectively and are connected and fixed; Place, high pressure vessel (3) top locates with numerous quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) belows of putting respectively, but quick union connects.
1, High Temperature High Pressure is put the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation of quick-fried water liquid drop puffing high pressure: settle well heater (4), catheter (8), inlet pipe (24) to settle in high pressure vessel (3) body earlier and put quick-fried (9) [or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve (9)] at high pressure vessel (3) external arrangement superpressure gas tank (15) and Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (10).[can be in the body of superpressure gas tank (15) in apparatus of the present invention, can be provided with to settle or be not provided with and not settle the special environmental protection explosive of an amount of quantitative heat resisting and pressure resisting (5), lighter for ignition (6), withstand voltage lid (7)] open cold seawater inlet valve (10), when the water level of the Mare Frigoris water that the water pump pressure injection is gone into reaches water level certain in high pressure vessel (3) body, can close Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (10) and stop water filling.Open respectively one by one then and close: the air intake valve (12) of the air intake valve of low pressure gasholder (11), middle pressure gas-holder, the air intake valve (13) of high pressure tank, when the intravital intake pressure of high pressure vessel (3) had reached required job requirement pressure, the air intake valve (13) that can close high pressure tank stopped gas injection.Open superpressure superheated vapour admission valve (14), after the intravital seawater boiling of high pressure vessel (3), promptly close superpressure superheated vapour admission valve (14) and stop to annotate vapour.Heater (4) heat, the seawater water liquid of the molten gas of super-high density is heated to and closes well heater (4) after the certain high temperature and stop heating in high pressure.Can ignite environmental protection explosive (5), directional shooting in the intravital high temperature and high pressure gas of superpressure gas tank (15) of High Temperature High Pressure by opening point firearm (6).Blast produces the high pressure gas of enormous amount, and that High Temperature High Pressure is put is quick-fried, and [can adopt environmental protection explosive (5) blast to produce a large amount of high pressure gas in apparatus of the present invention ignites high pressure vessels (3) and put quick-fried; Or do not adopt environmental protection explosive (5) blast, directly adopt injection ultra-high voltage gas to ignite high pressure vessel (3) blast and put quick-fried; Or seawater water liquid is continued heating the intravital vapour-liquid ultralimit of high pressure vessel (3) is expanded ignite high pressure vessel (3) blast and put quick-fried; Also can not adopt injection ultra-high voltage gas to ignite high pressure vessel (3) puts quick-fried; And ultra-high voltage gas ignition high pressure vessel (3) blast of directly adopting special (can produce the ultra-high voltage gas of enormous amount) explosive charge to produce enormous amount is put quick-fried.] the strong sharply quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation of expansion high pressure of water liquid drop decompression.Blast produces a large amount of high pressure gas and puts and can discharge huge energy after quick-fried, producing the poly-power moment bursting of a large amount of huge power shockwave of High Temperature High Pressure air pressure tears up and puts quick-fried (9), the intravital high temperature of high pressure vessel (3), highly compressed vapour and liquid promptly from catheter (8) interior ejection suitable for reading, form subsequent explosion simultaneously and put quick-fried.Because it is huge that quick-fried energy is put in explosive (5) blast initiation, the High Temperature High Pressure of the molten gas of super-high density is mixed fresh water molecular water liquid and the salt molecular water liquid in the vapour-liquid in high pressure, promptly put the huge energy that discharges after quick-fried and produce a large amount of high temperature, high pressure, high speed impact ripple jet by blast, in the huge space of putting quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2), by the mist cloud of the quick-fried broken formation super-high density of the violent high pressure of high speed impact.Fresh water molecular water liquid becomes gas after the decomposition hop states of matter that strongly sharply expanded changes the ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation, the super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixed steam height speed that the formation particle is tiny expands to spread and rises; Salt molecular water liquid is difficult for by the High Temperature High Pressure carburation by evaporation, the impact forces maximum that the particle drop strong brine of the back formation particle maximum that is hit is born, and travelling speed is the fastest.
2, continuity put the vaporization of quick-fried ultra-high speed fast cooling produce fresh water: blast put quick-fried before, open strong brine fluid valve (21) earlier and open fresh water flowing water Valve (22) and unlatching distilled water flowing water Valve (23).Blast put quick-fried after, High Temperature High Pressure seawater water liquid mixed steam and liquid are compressed the back from catheter (8) ejection suitable for reading by high temperature, high pressure, high speed impact ripple immense pressure, sharply upwards spray in the huge huge space of putting quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) [available high temperature resistant cloth is manufactured], the quick-fried broken diffusion of the high pressure that acutely expands is risen.Salt molecular water liquid is owing to be difficult for by after the particle drop strong brine ejection of high temperature, high pressure, carburation by evaporation formation particle maximum, rush in the bed filtration screen cloth (16) at a high speed, being connect after liquid cover dish (17) wooden partition stops is that suitable wooden partition face is dirty, builds up the back from the interior discharge of the fluid pipeline of strong brine fluid valve (21); Fresh water molecular water liquid in high temperature, the highly compressed mixing vapour-liquid is behind the strong sharply quick-fried broken ultra-high speed carburation by evaporation of expansion high pressure of quilt, after forming the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing gas ejection of particle, the violent expansion risen to diffusion all around at a high speed, after being subjected to bed filtration screen cloth (16) and connecing the obstruction of liquid cover dish (17), promptly turning detours rises from the peripheral continuation diffusion of the periphery that connects liquid cover dish (17).[rising of detouring of can turning of mixed steam body is because the water vapor lighter than air, self has the kinetic energy of rising.] High Temperature High Pressure put quick-fried after, the fresh water molecular mixing gas that high temperature mixes in the vapour-liquid can rise with different separately operation scheme operations with salt quasi-molecule drop, reach moment to separate and isolated purpose.[releasing pressure automatically window (18) promptly gives off the unnecessary body of calming the anger that has automatically in time at this moment] fresh water molecular water steam is exported in fresh water flowing water Valve (22) pipeline put the quick cooling condensation accumulation back formation fresh water water liquid that booth (2) is cooled off in quick-fried vaporization by huge spatial; Enter in the quick-fried vaporization cooling booth of putting of upper strata (2) from water vapor discharge outlet (19) after most of water vapor rises in addition, [unnecessary having calm the anger body promptly discharge from releasing pressure automatically fenestella (20) mouthful] water vapour forms distilled water water liquid put the quick cooling condensation of quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) through the huge spatial on upper strata after, discharges in distilled water flowing water Valve (23) pipeline.Close strong brine fluid valve (21) at last and close fresh water flowing water Valve (22) and close distilled water flowing water Valve (23).Put quick-fried evaporated cooling system with the continuity that high pressure vessel (3) matches: single-deck or polydisc rotating shaft base (1) are put quick-fried vaporization cooling combined system for continuity, it puts quick-fried vaporization refrigerative efficient operation ability, can satisfy constantly that high pressure vessel (3) institute is successional constantly puts quick-fried vaporization.So constantly move in endless cycles repeatedly.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of ultra-high efficiency seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation is characterized in that: settle well heater (4), catheter (8), inlet pipe (24) earlier in high pressure vessel (3) body that injects Mare Frigoris water, put quick-fried (9) [or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve (9)] and external superpressure gas tank (15), the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (10) of being provided with; [can be in superpressure gas tank (15) body in apparatus of the present invention, can be provided with to settle or be not provided with and not settle the special environmental protection explosive of an amount of quantitative heat resisting and pressure resisting (5), lighter for ignition (6), withstand voltage lid (7)] high pressure vessel (3) place suitable for reading is provided with to settle and puts quick-fried (9), and place, high pressure vessel (3) top is connected UNICOM with catheter (8), inlet pipe (24) respectively; The place, bottom connects well heater (4) and is connected UNICOM's inlet valve (10) and connection UNICOM's superpressure gas tank (15) with external the setting in high pressure vessel (3) body; Superpressure gas tank (15) external be provided with connect UNICOM several: low pressure gasholder air intake valve (11), middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve (12), high pressure tank air intake valve (13), superpressure superheated vapour admission valve (14); Connection UNICOM's individual layer or bilayer are set at place, high pressure vessel (3) top put quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2), individual layer is put in quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) body place, bottom and is provided with and connects bed filtration screen cloth (16), locates to be provided with to be connected to connect liquid cover dish (17) and be connected UNICOM with strong brine fluid valve (21) at bed filtration screen cloth (16) place, peripheral top and below; Putting place, the external below of quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) is provided with and connects UNICOM's releasing pressure automatically window (18) and be connected UNICOM's fresh water flowing water Valve (22) with being provided with; Bilayer is put to be provided with in the body on quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) upper strata and is connected water vapor discharge outlet (19) and external the setting is connected UNICOM's releasing pressure automatically fenestella (20) and connection UNICOM's distilled water flowing water Valve (23) is set; The continuity that matches with high pressure vessel (3) is put quick-fried vaporization cooling combined system: single-deck or polydisc rotating shaft base (1) radiating pole are put quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) with single or multiple lift respectively and are connected and fixed; Place, high pressure vessel (3) top locates with numerous quick-fried vaporization cooling booth (2) belows of putting respectively, but quick union connects.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01126632A CN1346804A (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2001-09-05 | Super-efficient seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation |
| PCT/CN2002/000614 WO2003040039A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-09-04 | An ultra-efficient and instantaneously vaporizing device for desalinating seawater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01126632A CN1346804A (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2001-09-05 | Super-efficient seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1346804A true CN1346804A (en) | 2002-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01126632A Pending CN1346804A (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2001-09-05 | Super-efficient seawater desalinating device by high-temp high-pressure explosive expansion and instantaneous evaporation |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1346804A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003040039A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106938157A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-11 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | Filtration system for steam blasting machine |
| CN107114804A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk steam blasting system |
| CN107114803A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | Pressure type exports the stalk blasting system of filtrate |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2059299A5 (en) * | 1970-08-25 | 1971-05-28 | Rizza Louis | Desalination process for sea-water |
| US4017421A (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1977-04-12 | Othmer Donald F | Wet combustion process |
| DE3613871C2 (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1993-11-11 | Sep Tech Studien | Method and system for carrying out the method for operating a system for using wind energy |
| US4735722A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-04-05 | Krepak John C | Desalination of seawater or brackish water |
| CN1058471C (en) * | 1994-12-31 | 2000-11-15 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Solar-energy stepped squential flashing sea-water desalination device |
| BR9712620A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 2002-01-15 | Robert R Holcomb | Water purification system and process |
| RU2142912C1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 1999-12-20 | Моторин Виктор Николаевич | Method of desalination of sea water and device for realization on this method |
| CN2395769Y (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2000-09-13 | 刘博渊 | Heat pump temp-rising evaporator |
-
2001
- 2001-09-05 CN CN01126632A patent/CN1346804A/en active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-09-04 WO PCT/CN2002/000614 patent/WO2003040039A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106938157A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-11 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | Filtration system for steam blasting machine |
| CN107114804A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk steam blasting system |
| CN107114803A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | Pressure type exports the stalk blasting system of filtrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003040039A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
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