CN1342614A - Apparatus for ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion and instantaneous evaporation - Google Patents
Apparatus for ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion and instantaneous evaporation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1342614A CN1342614A CN01132013A CN01132013A CN1342614A CN 1342614 A CN1342614 A CN 1342614A CN 01132013 A CN01132013 A CN 01132013A CN 01132013 A CN01132013 A CN 01132013A CN 1342614 A CN1342614 A CN 1342614A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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Abstract
An ultrahigh-effective seawater desalinating equipment is based on the principle that the salt molecules in seawater do not take part in evaporation procedure. Its desalinating process includes such steps as high-pressure air explosion to reduce the pressure to drips of fresh water, rapidly strong expansion to form high-pressure spray, widening distance between water and salt molecules, and ultrahigh-speed evaporation to obtain fresh water, concentrated saline and purified water.
Description
The present invention relates to the processing of seawater ultra-high speed desalination and the quick salt manufacturing of seawater and wastewater and sewage, especially by high pressure vessel, high pressure gas, catheter, inlet pipe, put quick-fried, superpressure gas tank, withstand voltage box, lighter for ignition, environmental protection explosive, put the ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion flash evapn device that quick-fried transpiration cooling booth, releasing pressure automatically window, steam discharge outlet, releasing pressure automatically fenestella, valve etc. are formed.
The method for desalting seawater of home and abroad employing at present is many, covert method: method of evaporation, distillation method, method of cooling; Membrane separation process: reverse osmosis method, electroosmose process; Chemical equilibrium method: main three major types type such as ion exchange method, hydration method, solvent extration.Technological precedence at present also be to use maximum to be to dodge anxious distillation method, to account for 70% of world today's sea water desaltination ultimate production.Dodging anxious distillation method is exactly to utilize the boiling point of water to reduce this characteristic with pressure, seawater is heated in pipeline, guide to then in the lower evaporator room of pressure, the high temperature seawater that is introduced into will evaporate rapidly between in an instant, and the steam of generation obtains condensation and causes fresh water outside the pipeline that Mare Frigoris water is housed.(need carry out the repetition more piece and dodge and to heat up in a steamer, reached at present need repeat to dodge heat up in a steamer operation 50 more pieces/time, the huge efficient of equipment is lower).Its shortcoming is: facility investment is many, and the seawater internal circulating load is big, the system water yield is little, and the low process cost of enrichment factor is higher.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brand-new ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion flash evapn device.It is simple in structure, makes minuscule investment, produces that water is in batches big, stable performance, volume are little, easy to use, system water express train, go out fresh water amount height.
In order to achieve the above object, solution of the present invention is: utilize salt quasi-molecule in the seawater all not participate in this characteristic of carburation by evaporation process, adopt height to press the quick-fried broken flash evapn method of explosion, liquid drip expansion high pressure, that is: adopt high pressure gas to put the quick-fried water liquid drop quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation mechanism of the strong sharply expansion high pressure in decompression back comprehensively at once.The high pressure gas that adopt to produce enormous amount are ignited high pressure vessel and are put quick-friedly, make fresh water molecular water liquid in the seawater press the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation of strong sharply expansion high pressure of quick-fried drop decompression back at height and form and mix steam.Enlarge fresh water molecule and salt quasi-molecule to greatest extent, between the molecule between distance, water liquid long-pending (after the quick-fried broken evaporation of volumetric expansion of all fresh water molecular water liquid drops, having enlarged about tens times to hundreds of times), density difference distance and travelling speed and range ability.Isolate and isolate the mixing vapour-liquid of different running method in moment, form fresh water and strong brine and pure water, reach the purpose of ultra-high speed evaporation instantaneous seawater desalination.
Seawater is in high temperature, and fresh water molecular water liquid volatilizees easily, and proportion, a distance change bigger; Salt molecular water liquid is not volatile, and proportion, a distance change less.Adopting the over-pressure gas that produces enormous amount to ignite high pressure vessel puts quick-fried, seawater water liquid drop discharges huge energy after quick-fried being put by high pressure gas, produces a large amount of high pressure, the formed huge quick-fried broken kinetic energy of gas percussion shock wave high pressure of high speed impact ripple (shock wave) jet.Strongly sharply impact, cut apart, encirclement, omnibearing stereo, quick-fried broken, the ultra-high speed evaporation, decomposition seawater water liquid drop that expands at a high speed.Allow the mixing vapour-liquid of the molten gas of high pressure super-high density cause strong high pressure compressed earlier, then high pressure vessel put quick-fried, the quick-fried broken flash evapn of water liquid drop puffing high pressure.Make the drop of the molten gas of super-high density in the high pressure in moment, produce serious mechanics imbalance, droplet size is strong sharply to expand at a high speed, impact force between the fresh water water molecules sharply increases, high pressure, high speed impact ripple (shock wave) air-flow gas become hundred times to hundreds of times pressure pressure approximately to surpass external atmosphere pressure, break through the gap between each fresh water molecule and impel the inner comprehensively violent quick-fried broken evaporation of drop.High pressure, high velocity air gas are fallen over each other outward and to be squeezed, and the drop that makes subparticle is in all directions quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation of high pressure that swells at once.Impel water liquid droplet size expansion manyfold, proportion alleviates manyfold, between the molecule between the gap of distance enlarge manyfold, enlarge density difference distance and travelling speed and range ability between fresh water molecule and the salt quasi-molecule to greatest extent.Fresh water molecular water liquid drop forms the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing steam high-pressure water mist of particle after the ultra-high speed evaporation; Salt molecular water liquid drop is difficult for being formed the particle drop strong brine of particle maximum by high-pressure evaporation; After different operation scheme has taken place in them, make them in moment, separate and keep apart, reach the purpose of ultra-high speed evaporation instantaneous seawater desalination.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: in the sealed high pressure vessel body that injects Mare Frigoris water catheter, inlet pipe are set earlier, put quick-fried (also claim rupture disk or adopt high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve) and external superpressure gas tank, the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve of being provided with; Withstand voltage box, lighter for ignition, quantitative special withstand voltage environmental protection explosive are set in superpressure gas tank body; External several are set respectively: low pressure gasholder air intake valve, middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve, high pressure tank air intake valve; The continuity that matches with high pressure vessel puts that quick-fried transpiration-cooled to put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth be that continuity is put quick-fried vaporization system.Put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth body internal upper part place steam discharge outlet, releasing pressure automatically fenestella are set; Put external releasing pressure automatically window, fresh water flowing water Valve, strong brine fluid valve and the pure water flowing water Valve of being provided with of quick-fried transpiration cooling booth.
The workflow of ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion flash evapn device is:
1, high pressure gas are put the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation of quick-fried water liquid drop puffing high pressure: settle catheter, inlet pipe earlier in the high pressure vessel body, put quick-fried (or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve) and external superpressure gas tank and the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve of being provided with.Open inlet valve and inject Mare Frigoris water, when the intravital Mare Frigoris water of high pressure vessel water level reaches certain water level, close inlet valve and stop that water filling is airtight puts quick-fried.Open respectively one by one then and close several: low pressure gasholder air intake valve, middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve, high pressure tank air intake valve; When the intravital inflation pressure of high pressure vessel has reached required job requirement pressure, close the air intake valve of high pressure tank.The lighter for ignition that can open in the withstand voltage box is ignited environmental protection explosive, directional shooting in the intravital high pressure gas of superpressure gas tank.In case the high pressure vessel high pressure gas are put the quick-fried water liquid drop comprehensive quick-fried broken flash evapn of puffing high pressure at once, put and discharge huge energy after quick-fried, produces a large amount of huge power shockwave of high pressure gas air pressure and gather power moment bursting and tear up and put quick-fried.The high-voltage high-speed effusive mixes vapour-liquid promptly from catheter interior ejection suitable for reading, fresh water molecular water liquid drop in the seawater promptly put quick-fried after, the huge energy that discharges produces a large amount of high pressure, high temperature impact ripple air-flow gas, is collided the quick-fried high-pressure water mist that is broken into of high pressure by high speed impact in the huge space of putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (booth can be manufactured with cloth).The strong hop states of matter of sharply decomposing changes, ultra-high speed flashes to steam, (in a single day broken away from water body between gaseous state fresh water molecule and the salt quasi-molecule, just no longer produce big reactive force each other) the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing gas of formation particle, strong quick-fried forward the penetrating of sharply expanding of high speed spread rising.Salt molecular water liquid drop is because after being difficult for being hit by high pressure, high velocity air evaporation, form the particle drop strong brine of particle maximum, the fastest, injected the getting rid of of impact forces maximum, travelling speed of being born thrown farthest, is being subjected to stopping back accumulation gradually out of service behind the ram-jet.
2, fresh water is produced in ultra-high speed evaporation: put quick-fried before, open the fresh water flowing water Valve earlier and open strong brine fluid valve and pure water flowing water Valve.Putting mixing vapour-liquid in the seawater of quick-fried back at high pressure gas sprays in suitable for reading from catheter after by high pressure, the huge strength gas of high speed impact ripple body Shock Compression, being coniform expansion jet atomizes fast, drop is after constantly colliding bump with high velocity air shockwave (shock wave) high pressure gas, in the huge huge space of putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth, sharply spray the quick-fried broken evaporation of violent expansion high pressure and spread rising forward.Salt molecular water liquid drop is got rid of at quilt and is thrown farthest owing to being difficult for by the particle drop strong brine of high-pressure evaporation formation particle maximum, is stopped back suitable wooden partition out of service towards dirty, discharges in strong brine fluid valve pipe after building up.The tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing steam of formation particle sharply sprayed forward after fresh water molecular water liquid drop in the seawater was evaporated by ultra-high speed, and the quick-fried broken flash evapn of the high pressure that acutely expands forms sharply quick-fried forward the penetrating of mixing gas and spreads rising.Some steam is when the rising operation in mixing gas, and after the obstruction that is subjected to objects in front, can turn detours on and on to continue to move to diffusion all around rises.The releasing pressure automatically window of this moment can will have the unnecessary gas of pressure to excrete rapidly automatically.Mixing of fresh water steam forms fresh water in the huge rapid evaporation cooling back of putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth, builds up the back and exports in fresh water flowing water Valve pipeline.Enter in the quick-fried transpiration cooling booth of putting of the upper strata body from the steam discharge outlet after wherein having part steam to rise, the unnecessary body of calming the anger is promptly discharged from the releasing pressure automatically wicket.Steam forms pure water water liquid behind the quick cooling condensation of the quick-fried transpiration cooling booth of putting of upper strata, build up the back and discharge in pure water flowing water Valve pipeline.Close the fresh water flowing water Valve at last and close strong brine fluid valve and pure water flowing water Valve.(aforesaid three kinds of valves also can be in opened condition always, no longer close.) so constantly move in endless cycles repeatedly.
Owing to adopted in the above-mentioned solution: height presses the quick-fried drop flash evapn method that comprehensively expands at once, that is: adopt high pressure gas to put the quick-fried water liquid drop quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation mechanism of the strong sharply expansion high pressure of decompression comprehensively at once.Make seawater water liquid put by high pressure gas quick-fried after, discharge huge energy and produce a large amount of high-voltage high-speed shockwave air-flow gas, huge power is impacted, is cut apart, encirclement, expansion, quick-fried broken, decompose seawater after, strong rapid ultra-high speed evaporation takes place in the fresh water molecular water liquid drop in the seawater in moment, form the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing steam of particle.Distance sharply becomes the increasing of manyfold between between the molecule, and volume becomes the growth of manyfold rapidly, and proportion becomes alleviating of manyfold rapidly.Salt molecular water liquid drop in the seawater is owing to be difficult for being formed the particle drop strong brine of particle maximum by high-pressure evaporation.Make between fresh water molecule and the salt quasi-molecule to produce the maximum vapour and difference in specific gravity distance and the travelling speed and the range ability of liquid, after different operation scheme has taken place for they, reached the isolating purpose of ultra-high speed and they are promptly kept apart.It is simple in structure, makes minuscule investment, and stable performance, volume are little, system water express train, go out fresh water amount height (being particularly suitable for the concentrated seawater desalination) and can save a large amount of energy and time.
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one.
Accompanying drawing one is the simplified diagram that a kind of high pressure gas among numerous embodiment of ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion flash evapn device of the embodiment of the invention are put the principle of work of the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation system water of the strong sharply expansion high pressure of quick-fried water liquid drop decompression.
Ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion flash evapn device of the present invention is shown in accompanying drawing one, and high pressure gas are put the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation system water of quick-fried water liquid drop puffing high pressure: settle catheter (2), inlet pipe (3) earlier in high pressure vessel (1) body that injects Mare Frigoris water, put quick-fried (4) [or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve (4)] and external superpressure gas tank (6), the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (5) of being provided with; High pressure vessel (1) place suitable for reading is provided with to connect puts quick-fried (4), and place, high pressure vessel (1) top is connected UNICOM with catheter (2), inlet pipe (3) respectively; The external setting of high pressure vessel (1) connects UNICOM's inlet valve (5) and connects UNICOM's superpressure gas tank (6); In superpressure gas tank (6) body, be provided with to connect and lay quantitative special withstand voltage environmental protection explosive (18), lighter for ignition (19), withstand voltage box (17); Superpressure gas tank (6) external be provided with connect UNICOM several: low pressure gasholder air intake valve (7), middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve (8), high pressure tank air intake valve (9); Be provided with at place, the external top of high pressure vessel (1) and connect UNICOM and put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11), be provided with and connect steam discharge outlet (10) and external the setting is connected releasing pressure automatically fenestella (16) and the external connection pure water flowing water Valve (15) that is provided with putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) body internal upper part place; Putting place, the external bottom of quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) is provided with to connect and is connected UNICOM with fresh water flowing water Valve (14); Put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) external under side place be provided with and connect UNICOM's releasing pressure automatically window (12) and be connected UNICOM's strong brine fluid valve (13) with being provided with; Put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) and put quick-fried vaporization system for continuity; Place, the external top of high pressure vessel (1) is connected UNICOM with the ingress of putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11).
1, high pressure gas are put the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation of quick-fried water liquid drop puffing high pressure: settle catheter (2), inlet pipe (3) earlier in high pressure vessel (1) body, settle and put quick-fried (4) [or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve (4)] at high pressure vessel (1) external arrangement superpressure gas tank (6) and Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (5).Open cold seawater inlet valve (5) water filling when the water level of the Mare Frigoris water that the water pump pressure injection is gone into reaches water level certain in high pressure vessel (1) body, can be closed Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (5) and stop that water filling is airtight puts quick-fried (4).Open respectively one by one then and close: the air intake valve (8) of the air intake valve of low pressure gasholder (7), middle pressure gas-holder, the air intake valve (9) of high pressure tank, when the intravital inflation pressure of high pressure vessel (1) has reached required job requirement pressure, close the air intake valve (9) of high pressure tank.The lighter for ignition (19) that can open in the withstand voltage box (17) is ignited environmental protection explosive (18), directional shooting in the intravital high pressure gas of superpressure gas tank (6).In case it is quick-fried that the intravital high pressure gas of high pressure vessel (1) moments puts, the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation of the strong sharply expansion high pressure of water liquid drop decompression.High pressure gas are put and are discharged huge energy after quick-fried, producing the poly-power moment bursting of a large amount of huge power shockwave of high pressure air pressure tears up and puts quick-fried (4), the intravital high-voltage high-speed effusive of high pressure vessel (1) mixes vapour-liquid promptly from catheter (2) interior ejection suitable for reading, because it is huge that high pressure gas are put quick-fried energy, fresh water molecular water liquid in the high pressure mixing vapour-liquid of the molten gas of super-high density in high pressure and salt molecular water liquid, promptly by high pressure gas put quick-fried after, the huge energy that discharges produces a large amount of high pressure, high temperature impact ripple Gas Jet, in the huge space of putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11), by the high-pressure water mist of the quick-fried broken formation super-high density of the violent high pressure of high speed impact.Fresh water molecular water liquid drop flashes to steam in the strong decomposition hop states of matter variation ultra-high speed that sharply expands of quilt, forms the tiny super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing gas of particle, and quick-fried forward the penetrating of expanding at a high speed spread rising.Salt molecular water liquid drop is difficult for by high-pressure evaporation, the impact forces maximum that the particle drop strong brine of the back formation particle maximum that is hit is born, and travelling speed is the fastest, and injected getting rid of thrown farthest.
2, continuity is put quick-fried ultra-high speed transpiration cooling and is produced fresh water: put quick-fried before, open strong brine fluid valve (13) and unlatching fresh water flowing water Valve (14) and pure water flowing water Valve (15) earlier.High pressure gas put quick-fried after, high pressure sea water water liquid mixes vapour-liquid and is compressed the back from catheter (2) interior ejection suitable for reading by the immense pressure of high pressure, high speed impact ripple gas, sharply spray in the huge huge space of putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) [booth can be manufactured with cloth], the quick-fried broken diffusion of the high pressure that acutely expands is risen.Salt molecular water liquid drop is because after being difficult for being formed the particle drop strong brine ejection of particle maximum by high-pressure evaporation, after being stopped be out of service along wooden partition towards dirty, build up the back and in the fluid pipeline of strong brine fluid valve (13), discharge.Fresh water molecular water liquid drop in the highly compressed mixing vapour-liquid is after the quick-fried broken ultra-high speed evaporation of the strong sharply expansion high pressure of quilt, and after the super-high density subparticle hanging drop mixing gas that the formation particle is tiny sprayed, violent quick-fried forward at a high speed the penetrating of expanding spread rising.The steam of some is when rising moves in mixing gas, and after the obstruction that is subjected to objects in front, can turn detours on and on continues to move to diffusion all around, and the mixing gas can be turned and detour from the peripheral peripheral rising that continues to spread after being stopped.[mix gas after being stopped, self can turning detours continues to rise, and is because vaporous water steam lighter than air wherein self has and continues the kinetic energy that operation is risen.] high pressure gas put quick-fried after, the fresh water molecular mixing gas that mixes in the vapour-liquid can rise with different separately operation scheme operations with salt quasi-molecule drop, reach moment to separate and isolated purpose.[releasing pressure automatically window this moment (12) promptly gives off the unnecessary body of calming the anger that has automatically in time] fresh water molecular water liquid mixing gas cools off the accumulation back in the rapid evaporation of being put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) by huge spatial and forms fresh water water liquid, exports in fresh water flowing water Valve (14) pipeline.Enter in the quick-fried transpiration cooling booth of putting of upper strata (11) body from steam discharge outlet (10) after wherein having part steam to rise, the unnecessary body of calming the anger is promptly from releasing pressure automatically fenestella (16) mouthful discharge.Steam forms pure water water liquid behind the quick cooling condensation of the quick-fried transpiration cooling booth of putting of upper strata (11), discharge in pure water flowing water Valve (15) pipeline.Close strong brine fluid valve (13) at last and close fresh water flowing water Valve (14) and pure water flowing water Valve (15).[aforesaid three kinds of valves also can be in opened condition always, no longer close.] continuity that matches with high pressure vessel (1) puts quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) and put quick-fried vaporization system for continuity, it puts quick-fried transpiration-cooled efficient operation ability, can satisfy constantly that high pressure vessel (1) institute is successional constantly puts quick-fried transpiration cooling.So constantly move in endless cycles repeatedly.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion flash evapn device is characterized in that: settle catheter (2), inlet pipe (3) earlier in high pressure vessel (1) body that injects Mare Frigoris water, put quick-fried (4) [or adopting high air-sensitive automatic electromagnetic valve (4)] and external superpressure gas tank (6), the Mare Frigoris water inlet valve (5) of being provided with; High pressure vessel (1) place suitable for reading is provided with to connect puts quick-fried (4), and place, high pressure vessel (1) top is connected UNICOM with catheter (2), inlet pipe (3) respectively; The external setting of high pressure vessel (1) connects UNICOM's inlet valve (5) and connects UNICOM's superpressure gas tank (6); In superpressure gas tank (6) body, be provided with to connect and lay quantitative withstand voltage special environmental protection explosive (18), lighter for ignition (19), withstand voltage box (17); Superpressure gas tank (6) external be provided with connect UNICOM several: low pressure gasholder air intake valve (7), middle pressure gas-holder air intake valve (8), high pressure tank air intake valve (9); Be provided with at place, the external top of high pressure vessel (1) and connect UNICOM and put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11), be provided with and connect steam discharge outlet (10) and external the setting is connected releasing pressure automatically fenestella (16) and the external connection pure water flowing water Valve (15) that is provided with putting quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) body internal upper part place; Put the place's setting of the external bottom of quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) and be connected UNICOM with fresh water flowing water Valve (14); Put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) external under side place be provided with and connect UNICOM's releasing pressure automatically window (12) and be connected UNICOM's strong brine fluid valve (13) with being provided with; Place, the external top of high pressure vessel (1) with put quick-fried transpiration cooling booth (11) ingress and be connected UNICOM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01132013A CN1342614A (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Apparatus for ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion and instantaneous evaporation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01132013A CN1342614A (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Apparatus for ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion and instantaneous evaporation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1342614A true CN1342614A (en) | 2002-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN01132013A Pending CN1342614A (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Apparatus for ultrahigh-effective desalination of seawater by high-pressure explosion, liquid drip expansion and instantaneous evaporation |
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| CN (1) | CN1342614A (en) |
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2001
- 2001-10-26 CN CN01132013A patent/CN1342614A/en active Pending
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