CN1344057A - Prime motor using Curie point of material as power source - Google Patents
Prime motor using Curie point of material as power source Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1344057A CN1344057A CN 01128967 CN01128967A CN1344057A CN 1344057 A CN1344057 A CN 1344057A CN 01128967 CN01128967 CN 01128967 CN 01128967 A CN01128967 A CN 01128967A CN 1344057 A CN1344057 A CN 1344057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soft magnetic
- magnetic bodies
- permanent magnet
- thermal source
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A prime motor using the Curie point of material as power is based on the principle that the soft magnet has different magnetic conductivities when its temp is higher than its Curie point or at ordinary temp, and is composed of a permanent magnet, two or more soft magnets around the permanent magnet, and one heat source for heating soft magnets. One of permanent magnet and soft magnets is fixed and another is movable. Its advantages include simple structure, low energy consumption, and no pollution.
Description
(1) technical field: dynamic power machine
(2) background technology: known prime mover has steam engine, internal combustion engine and motor.
Steam engine is the high temperature and high pressure steam that heat energy is transformed into water, again high temperature and high pressure steam is transformed into mechanical energy.
Internal combustion engine is to convert fuel to high temperature or gases at high pressure by chemical energy, again high temperature or gases at high pressure is transformed into mechanical energy.
Motor is to convert electric energy to magnetic energy, again magnetic energy is transformed into mechanical energy.
The present invention becomes mechanical energy with thermal power transfer, and its key is earlier thermal power transfer to be become novel soft magnetic material magnetic field energy, again this magnetic field energy is transformed into mechanical energy.
(3) summary of the invention:
1, goal of the invention: utilize soft magnetic material in normal temperature or the different magnetic field properties that had when its Curie-point temperature is above, the variation by this action of a magnetic field power obtains mechanical energy.
2, Fa Ming theoretical foundation:
The present invention is after utilizing soft magnetic material to absorb certain heat, temperature rises, when temperature is higher than the Curie point of this soft magnetic material, the magnetic domain orientation of soft magnetic material changes, and (magnetic domain is a kind of basic ion of soft magnetic material, when the temperature of soft magnetic material is lower than its Curie point, its magnetic domain orientation is a lack of alignment, and this moment, it had the character of magnetic conduction, and promptly magnetic field force has the active force of attraction to it.And when the temperature of soft magnetic material was higher than its Curie point, its magnetic domain orientation was to arrange in order, and this moment, it had the character of non-magnetic conduction), promptly magnetic field force does not have the active force of attraction to it.On the contrary, when the temperature of soft magnetic material drops to below the Curie point by being higher than Curie point, soft magnetic material recovers its original magnetic conduction character again.Circulation can obtain a kind of mechanical force so repeatedly.Its power conversion flow process such as Fig. 1 adopt.Can clearly find out the Curie-point temperature of soft magnetic material and the relation of its magnetic conductivity by Fig. 2, with and in the situation of change of the upper and lower magnetic conductivity of Curie-point temperature.
3, technical scheme:
1), a permanent magnet is set, two or more soft magnetic bodies are set, a thermal source is set;
2), one of permanent magnet and soft magnetic bodies fix, another is movable;
3), soft magnetic bodies is arranged in around the permanent magnet, thermal source is used in order to the heating soft magnetic bodies;
4), permanent magnet has attracted from an own nearest soft magnetic bodies under the normal temperature, when this soft magnetic bodies being heated to its Curie-point temperature when above, this soft magnetic bodies loses magnetic conductivity, permanent magnet has lost attraction to it, this moment preponderates to the attraction of second soft magnetic bodies around it in the magnetic field of permanent magnet, first soft magnetic bodies is open, produce a displacement, second soft magnetic bodies is attracted, heat the 2nd soft magnetic bodies again to its Curie-point temperature when above, second soft magnetic bodies loses magnetic conductivity, and permanent magnet not only can be pushed it but also produce open a displacement, obtains required machine power so repeatedly.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6 its structural principle is analyzed.
A permanent magnet 1 is set, two or more soft magnetic bodies 1 are set, 2,3,4,5 ... a thermal source 6 is set, permanent magnet is fixed on the support 17, soft magnetic bodies is installed on the rotatable frame 18, permanent magnet has attracted from its nearest soft magnetic bodies 3 under the normal temperature, this moment is as heating soft magnetic bodies 3, making its temperature rise to it occupies more than the set point temperature, this soft magnetic bodies loses magnetic conductivity, be that 1 pair of soft magnetic bodies 3 of permanent magnet loses magnetic attraction, permanent magnet is to soft magnetic bodies 2,4 magnetic attraction is at the component equal and opposite in direction of its tangential direction, direction is opposite, as slightly executing the power of a up time (or inverse time) pin direction, so rotary frame clockwise (inhour) direction rotate an angle, this is because soft magnetic bodies 3 has not been had attraction, and the suction of soft magnetic bodies 4 (or 2) has been accounted for advantage, so soft magnetic bodies 3 is open and has produced displacement soft magnetic bodies 4 (or 2) and held.Continue heating 2 (or 4), then occur changes of magnetic field recited above again, realized the rotation of rotating machinery.
The Curie point that is noted that permanent magnet exceeds 8～10 times than soft magnetic bodies, so when thermal source heating soft magnetic bodies, to the not influence of magnetic field of permanent magnet.
4, advantage and good effect: the present invention is that to utilize the heating soft magnetic material to make it to reach Curie-point temperature above and change the magnetic property of this soft magnetic material, obtain required mechanokinetic, its transformation mechanism is simple in structure, because the Curie-point temperature of soft magnetic material is lower, therefore in order to the thermal source wide material sources of heating soft magnetic material, can electricity consumption, solar energy, combustible directly burns and industrial high temperature waste water, high-temperature geothermal water etc.Its energy consumption is low, and is pollution-free.It is the another prime mover after steam engine, internal combustion engine, motor.
(4) description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a soft magnetic material power conversion flow chart; Fig. 2 is the temperature of soft magnetic material and its magnetic conductivity graph of a relation; Fig. 3,4 is the single pendulum structural scheme of mechanism, and 1 is permanent magnet among the figure, and 2,3 is soft magnetic bodies, and 6 is thermal source, and 7 is fixed support, and 22 is moving fulcrum; Fig. 5 is the straight reciprocating motion machine drawing, and 8,9 is power change-over switch among the figure, and 10 is lever, and 11 is sliding bar, and 12 are the straight reciprocating motion body, and 13 is the lever strong point, and 14 for flexibly connecting pin, and 15 is axial plain bearing, and 16 is heating wire; Fig. 6 utilizes combustible directly to burn to make the rotating machinery front view of thermal source, and 1 is permanent magnet among the figure, and 2,3,4,5 is soft magnetic bodies, and 17 is the permanent magnet fixed support, and 18 is the soft magnetic bodies runing rest, and 6 is combustible burner (thermal source); Fig. 7 is the end view of Fig. 6, and 19 is the rotating machinery back shaft among the figure, and 20 for rotating machinery props up palm seat, and 21 is the rotary body bearing; Fig. 8 utilizes industrial high temperature waste water and high-temperature geothermal water to make the rotating machinery of thermal source.
(5) embodiment
Embodiment one: single pendulum mechanism
Fig. 3, the 4th utilizes the be used as power single pendulum mechanism of principle of soft magnetic material Curie point, it is by permanent magnet 1, soft magnetic bodies 2,3, thermal source 6, and fixed support 7 is formed with moving fulcrum 22, permanent magnet is walked admittedly on support 5, and it is that conventional its Curie-point temperature of strontium ferrite permanent magnet is 800-900 ℃.Soft magnetic bodies 2 and 3 is nickel-zinc ferrites, and its Curie-point temperature is 95～105 ℃, has magnetic conductivity under the normal temperature, and they, can be stopped on fulcrum 22 back and forth by divinatory symbol.When its temperature rises to more than the Curie-point temperature, it has lost magnetic conductivity; Permanent magnet 1 can not hold it, this moment, permanent magnet was preponderated to the attraction of soft magnetic bodies 3, added that soft magnetic bodies 3 has certain potential energy, and soft magnetic bodies 2 is open as a result, produce a displacement and soft magnetic bodies 3 is held, this moment, soft magnetic bodies 3 was heated again, and soft magnetic bodies 2 heat radiation, when soft magnetic bodies 3 is heated to its Curie-point temperature when above, soft magnetic bodies 2 heats are lost, soft magnetic bodies 2 is held again, and soft magnetic bodies 3 is open so repeatedly, has obtained a single pendulum mechanical force.
Embodiment two, the linear reciprocating movable machinery
Fig. 5 is the composition structure chart of linear reciprocating motion.It is by permanent magnet 1, soft magnetic bodies 2,3; Thermal source (power supply) 6, power change-over switch 8,9, lever 10, sliding bar 11, straight reciprocating motion body 12, the lever strong point 13, flexible connection pin 14, axial plain bearing (15), heating wire 16 is formed.Soft magnetic bodies 2,3 maintains static, permanent magnet 1 is fixed on the lever 10, supporting by the lever strong point 13, make permanent magnet to swing, straight reciprocating motion body 12 is installed on the sliding bar 11, and sliding bar can be realized straight reciprocating motion with the left and right swing of lever by sliding bearing 15 and connecting pin 14.
If make permanent magnet attract soft magnetic bodies 2, at this moment the lower end head of lever 1O can be oppressed the contact that power supply switches battle 8, make the power change-over switch closure, power supply gives soft magnetic bodies 2 heating by heating wire 16, when temperature reaches its Curie-point temperature when above, soft magnetic bodies loses magnetic conductivity, and permanent magnet is preponderated to the magnetic field force of soft magnetic bodies 3, permanent magnet attracts right side pendulum on soft magnetic bodies 3, the contact that the lower end head of lever can be oppressed power change-over switch 9 again makes 9 closures, 8 disconnect, and this moment, power supply gave soft magnetic bodies 3 heating, soft magnetic bodies 2 heat radiations meanwhile, temperature descends, and soft magnetic bodies 2 has been recovered magnetic conductivity again when its temperature drops to normal temperature.The temperature of soft magnetic bodies 3 reaches and loses magnetic conductivity more than the Curie point, and permanent magnet is put left again.The left and right swing of permanent magnet swings lever 10, makes sliding bar drive the straight reciprocating motion body to the right by flexibly connecting pin 14, does straight reciprocating motion left, this straight reciprocating motion can be converted to the rotating machinery motion by known technology.Permanent magnet is a strontium ferrite material.Its Curie-point temperature is 800-900 ℃, and soft magnetism is the body nickel-zinc-ferrite material, and its Curie-point temperature is 95-105 ℃.
Embodiment three, utilize combustible directly burning make the rotating machinery of thermal source
Utilize combustible directly to burn and make the rotating machinery of thermal source, the structural principle schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 6,7.Mainly by permanent magnet 1, eight identical soft magnetic bodies 2,3,4 ... 8, permanent magnet fixed support 17, soft magnetic bodies runing rest 18, rotating machinery back shaft 19, rotating machinery supporting seat 20, thermal source (combustible burner) 6, rotary body bearing 21 waits composition.Used soft magnetic bodies is a nickel-zinc ferrite, and Curie-point temperature 95-105 ℃, permanent magnet 1 is a strontium ferrite.
Utilize combustible directly burning make the rotating machinery of thermal source, its structure: permanent magnet 1 by fixed support 17, be fixed on the back shaft 19, permanent magnet 1 is actionless; Eight soft magnetic bodies are divided equally on the circumference that is fixed on runing rest 18, and it can rotate flexibly around back shaft 19.Soft magnetic bodies runing rest 18 is made with non-magnet material, and it is connected on the back shaft 19 by rotary body bearing 21; Whole rotating machinery is fixed on the supporting seat 20 by back shaft; The thermal source of rotating machinery is to utilize combustible directly to burn to obtain, and directly soft magnetic bodies is heated by burner flame as alcohol, gasoline, oil gas etc.
Operation principle:
At first, permanent magnet has attracted soft magnetic bodies with very big magnetic field force, supposes to have attracted soft magnetic bodies 3, and permanent magnet 1 also has certain magnetic field gravitation to soft magnetic bodies 2 and soft magnetic bodies 4.When heating soft magnetic bodies 3, its temperature reaches more than the Curie point very soon, and it loses magnetic conductivity, and promptly 1 pair of soft magnetic bodies 3 of permanent magnet has lost magnetic attraction.At this moment, the magnetic field gravitation of 1 pair of soft magnetic bodies 2 of permanent magnet and soft magnetic bodies 4 is at the component of its tangential direction, equal and opposite in direction, direction is opposite, rotary body can not rotate, artificial give the rotary body up time or inverse time direction apply a turning effort power, if the up time direction applies a turning effort power.Rotary body will rotate 45 degree along the up time direction, till permanent magnet 1 has attracted soft magnetic bodies 4.
At this moment, thermal source heating soft magnetic bodies 4, its temperature reaches more than the Curie point very soon, and it loses magnetic conductivity, and promptly permanent magnet has lost magnetic attraction to soft magnetic bodies 4.Simultaneously, because the temperature inertia of soft magnetic bodies 3, its temperature does not also drop to normal temperature, soft magnetic bodies 3 is not also recovered magnetic conductivity, 1 pair of soft magnetic bodies 3 of permanent magnetism does not have magnetic field force, and soft magnetic bodies 5 is had certain magnetic field gravitation, under the component effect of its tangential direction, rotary body will automatically rotate 45 degree along the up time direction again, till permanent magnet 1 has attracted soft magnetic bodies 5.So continue, obtain rotating machinery power.
The rotating machinery of execute example four, utilize industrial high temperature waste water, high-temperature geothermal water being made thermal source
Utilize industrial high temperature waste water, high-temperature geothermal water to make the rotating machinery of thermal source, the structural principle schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8.This rotating machinery except that thermal source and embodiment three are different, the composition of machinery, structure, operation principle are identical with example three.
Claims (5)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of prime mover that utilizes Curie point of material as power source, it is characterized in that:
1) permanent magnet is set, two or more soft magnetic bodies are set, a thermal source is set;
2) fix one of in permanent magnet and the soft magnetic bodies, another is movable;
3) soft magnetic bodies is arranged in around the permanent magnet, and thermal source is that soft magnetic bodies of having been attracted by permanent magnet in order to heating;
4) permanent magnet has attracted from an own nearest soft magnetic bodies under the normal temperature, when this soft magnetic bodies being heated to its Curie-point temperature when above, this soft magnetic bodies loses magnetic conductivity, permanent magnet has lost attraction to it, this moment preponderates to the attraction of second soft magnetic bodies around it in the magnetic field of permanent magnet, first soft magnetic bodies is open, produce a displacement, second soft magnetic bodies is attracted, heat the 2nd soft magnetic bodies again to its Curie-point temperature when above, second soft magnetic bodies loses magnetic conductivity, and permanent magnet can be pushed it open again and produce a displacement.Obtain required machine power so repeatedly.
2. prime mover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is to comprise a permanent magnet (1), the single pendulum mechanism that two soft magnetic bodies (2), (3), thermal source (6), fixed support (5), moving fulcrum (22) are formed, permanent magnet is fixed on the fixed support (5), two soft magnetic bodies divinatory symbol are on moving fulcrum (22), thermal source is positioned at the below of the soft magnetic bodies that has been attracted by permanent magnet, and permanent magnet is that strontium ferrite, soft magnetic bodies are nickel-zinc ferrites.
3. prime mover according to claim 1, be a straight reciprocating motion machinery, it is characterized in that: it is by permanent magnet (1), soft magnetic bodies (2), (3), thermal source (power supply) (6), power change-over switch (8) (9), lever (10), sliding bar (11), straight reciprocating motion body (12), the lever strong point (13), flexibly connect pin (14), axial plain bearing (15), heating wire (16) is formed, soft magnetic bodies (2) (3) is fixed, permanent magnet (1) is fixed on last the support by the lever strong point (13) of lever (10) and makes that permanent magnet can be left, right swing, straight reciprocating motion body (12) is installed on the sliding bar (11), and sliding bar can be with the left side of lever by sliding bearing (15) and connecting pin (14), swing and the realization straight reciprocating motion on the right side.
4. prime mover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises permanent magnet (1), eight identical soft magnetic bodies (2) (3) (4) ... (8), the moving admittedly support (17) of permanent magnet, soft magnetic bodies runing rest (18), rotating machinery back shaft (19), rotating machinery supporting seat (20), thermal source (combustible burner) (6), rotary body bearing (21) group etc., permanent magnet is fixed on the fixed support (17), eight soft magnetic bodies are divided equally and are fixed on the runing rest (18), it can center on back shaft (19) rotates flexibly, and soft magnetic bodies runing rest (18) is made with non-magnet material, and it is connected on the back shaft (19) by rotary body bearing (21), the whole rotary body machinery that comprises permanent magnet and soft magnetic bodies is fixed on the supporting seat (20) by back shaft, thermal source is directly to burn with combustible to obtain, and permanent magnet is a strontium ferrite material, and soft magnetic bodies is a nickel-zinc-ferrite material.
5. according to claim 1,4 described prime mover is characterized in that: thermal source is an industrial high temperature waste water, high-temperature geothermal water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011289678A CN1159836C (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2001-10-15 | Prime motor using curie point of material as power source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011289678A CN1159836C (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2001-10-15 | Prime motor using curie point of material as power source |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1344057A true CN1344057A (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| CN1159836C CN1159836C (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=4668775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011289678A Expired - Fee Related CN1159836C (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2001-10-15 | Prime motor using curie point of material as power source |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1159836C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1843458A1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-10 | Université de Liège | Method and mechanism for the production of energy in the presence of a magnetic circuit |
| ES2375032A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2012-02-24 | Jesús Jiménez Astorga | Apparatus and procedure to obtain electrical energy by the demagnetization, partial and asymmetric, of a rotary ferromagnetic assembly submitted to a concentrated, focused and producing thermal radiation of very high temperatures. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN103117684A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-22 | 兰州大成科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic force electricity generating method for solar energy thermomagnet transformation and device thereof |
| CN104753290A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 陈德开 | Sail moving device and generating snail using same |
| CN106230233A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 程芳茂 | Magnetic outburst motivation |
| CN107546956A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-01-05 | 魏永祥 | A kind of heat energy power mechanism |
-
2001
- 2001-10-15 CN CNB011289678A patent/CN1159836C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1843458A1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-10 | Université de Liège | Method and mechanism for the production of energy in the presence of a magnetic circuit |
| ES2375032A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2012-02-24 | Jesús Jiménez Astorga | Apparatus and procedure to obtain electrical energy by the demagnetization, partial and asymmetric, of a rotary ferromagnetic assembly submitted to a concentrated, focused and producing thermal radiation of very high temperatures. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN103117684A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-22 | 兰州大成科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic force electricity generating method for solar energy thermomagnet transformation and device thereof |
| CN104753290A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 陈德开 | Sail moving device and generating snail using same |
| CN107546956A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-01-05 | 魏永祥 | A kind of heat energy power mechanism |
| CN107565852A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-01-09 | 魏永祥 | A kind of heat energy power mechanism |
| CN106230233A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 程芳茂 | Magnetic outburst motivation |
| CN106230233B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-11-27 | 程芳茂 | Magnetic breaks out motivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1159836C (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1159836C (en) | Prime motor using curie point of material as power source | |
| CN101737193A (en) | Zero-leakage external combustion heat engine | |
| WO2009022363A1 (en) | Permanent magnet motor | |
| CN106640370B (en) | Magnetic suspension free piston type six-stroke generator, internal combustion engine and its control method | |
| KR20020076851A (en) | Apparatus for autogenic energy | |
| TWM284138U (en) | Electrical engine | |
| WO2009052729A1 (en) | Magnetic energy engine | |
| CN201191812Y (en) | Thermal magnetic machine | |
| WO2022135526A1 (en) | Mechanical magnetic energy engine having no shielding mechanism | |
| CN105763103A (en) | Magnetomotive driving device | |
| TWM587853U (en) | Linear kinetic energy generating device using cogging energy | |
| KR20150051521A (en) | Apparatus for amplifying driving power of driving device using both attractive force and repulsive force of permanent magnets simultaneously | |
| CN110896268A (en) | Permanent magnet power machine | |
| CN105986890A (en) | Free piston type internal combustion linear generator | |
| RU2168841C2 (en) | High-power high-speed magnetic motor | |
| RU2811223C1 (en) | Method of linear drive of displacement piston in stirling engine | |
| KR101433584B1 (en) | Driving apparatus using kinetic energy conversion of permanent magnetic force | |
| CN113098232A (en) | Manufacturing method for driving machine to run by magnetic repulsion force of magnetic attraction | |
| WO2021064745A1 (en) | Magnet engine | |
| WO2010131266A2 (en) | Device for producing rotary motion of a shaft | |
| US20050284146A1 (en) | Solar-power-plants with thermal night-electricity generator | |
| CN2643469Y (en) | Energy-saving intelligent contactor | |
| WO2024085815A1 (en) | The combined crankshaft-type magnetic drive engine | |
| JPH0919176A (en) | Engine device | |
| TWM609333U (en) | Permanent magnet kinetic energy conversion device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |