CN1335374A - Synthesized high-energy liquid fuel - Google Patents
Synthesized high-energy liquid fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN1335374A CN1335374A CN 00115914 CN00115914A CN1335374A CN 1335374 A CN1335374 A CN 1335374A CN 00115914 CN00115914 CN 00115914 CN 00115914 A CN00115914 A CN 00115914A CN 1335374 A CN1335374 A CN 1335374A
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- liquid fuel
- fuel
- ethanol
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- methyl alcohol
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Abstract
The synthesized high-energy liquid fuel includes main combusting agent, assistant combusting agent, oxygen increasing agent and cosolvent; the main combusting agent is alcohol, especially methanol; the assistant combusting agent is ethanol, acetone or ether; the oxygen increasing agent is potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, peroxy acetic acid or potassium nitrate; and the cosolvent is water, ethanol or propyl alcohol. The liquid fuel may be burnt completely without black smoke, carbon deposit and toxicity. Compared with liquefied gas, the fuel of the present invention has lower cost.
Description
The present invention relates to synthol.
Though liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a kind of energy easy to clean, and is inflammable and explosive, need configuration pressure vessel splendid attire, also want significant care during use.The development of city catering industry now rapidly, mobile catering industry is replenishing of living of citizen, chafing dish, barbecue are liked by citizen deeply always, the fuel that these all be unable to do without safety, clean.Act as a fuel dust and cigarette ash of coal pollutes too heavyly, and modern metropolitan cities is seldom used; Liquefied petroleum gas exists aforementioned safety and the high problem of configuration requirement.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of synthetic safe, use accumulating convenient and pollute lighter high-energy liquid fuel.
Described synthesized high-energy liquid fuel comprises main fuel, ignition dope, oxygenation agent, solubility promoter; Described main fuel is an alcohols, comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanols, especially is methyl alcohol; Ignition dope is ethanol, acetone, ethers; The oxygenation agent is potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, Peracetic Acid, saltpetre; Solubility promoter is water, ethanol, propyl alcohol.
In the described liquid fuel of 1000g
Acetone: 5-10g
Hydrogen peroxide: 3-8g
Borneol: 1-3g
All the other are methyl alcohol.
Described fuel combustion is abundant, and no black smoke, no blacking pan, no carbon deposit, waste gas are nontoxic, are a kind of clean fuels, detect this fuel ratio of proof liquefied gas safety (liquefied gas Lower Explosive Limit 2.8%, this fuel is 8.9%), gas leak is a gas, is difficult for finding, catch fire and be difficult for going out, often have accident to take place, and the leakage of this fuel is liquid, easily finds, the water one that catches fire waters promptly and goes out, and is difficult for having an accident; Therefore have vast market prospect, the one, regional available fuel of general liquefied gas replaces; The 2nd, there is not the area (particularly burning the area of faggot and coal) of liquefied gas, thirst for using clean fuel; The 3rd, single-hole range is used for chafing dish, and very big market is also arranged; The 4th, these kitchen range are suitable for flowing and drink thing very much, and more convenient, letter saves, easily promotes.If the corresponding kitchen range of adapted are used electronic striking, flame size can be regulated arbitrarily, and is convenient and swift, and shipment is convenient, and general iron sheet barrel and plastic tank all can store and transport.Calorific value is up to 6000 kilocalories, and burning the 4Kg boiling water only needs 12 minutes; About 1400 yuan per ton of comprehensive cost, low more about 25～50% than liquefied gas, use this fuel and kitchen range than low 200～300 yuan of liquefied gas stove (needing steel cylinder); Without hydroelectric machine, the direct labor is synthetic, has saved the energy, the starting material wide material sources in process of production.
Below be the present invention embodiment of two assembly side's proportionings in addition.
In the described liquid fuel of a:1000g,
Ethanol: 5-10g
Saltpetre: 3-8g
Ethyl butyrate: 1-3g
All the other are methyl alcohol
B: acetone (industrial, content 80%-95%): 5g
Hydrogen peroxide: 3g
Thatch ketone: 1g
Ethyl ester: 1g
All the other are methyl alcohol (industrial, content 80%-95%)
Compound method
Additive can not add mutually, otherwise understands react with, should add respectively in the methyl alcohol, and concrete compound method is as follows:
1, take by weighing the methyl alcohol of aforementioned proportion and acetone be poured on stir in plastic tank or the common metal bucket stand-by.
2, with hydrogen peroxide and water by 1: 5 mixed evenly stand-by (if content of hydrogen peroxide is need not add water at 30% o'clock, content is 80% just to need the ratio in 1: 5 add water, and annotate: the 10g hydrogen peroxide adds 50g water).
3, get that the direct adding of 1-3g borneol prepared 1 in and stir stand-by.
Stir and to use in 2 addings 1 that 4, will prepare.
Main fuel is described incendiary major ingredient, alcohols.Methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanols etc. all can be made main fuel, but must consider the economy of raw material, the popularity in source, and factors such as calorific value and security, otherwise just lose practical value.With regard to alcohols, suit as main fuel with methyl alcohol.Because methyl alcohol all parts of the country all produce, all there is the connection alcohol equipment of producing methyl alcohol in the factory of every production carbon ammonification fertilizer, so the source of raw material is extremely extensive, and price is minimum in alcohols, and no matter thick, refined methanol all can use, and safety is all compared in the storage transportation.In addition, methyl alcohol is not deposited sulphur, nitrogen and other objectionable impurities basically after glue ammonia, desulfurization, so burning back expellant gas does not constitute pollution to environment.Methyl alcohol, its molecular formula are CH
3OH, molecular weight are 32.04, and be no transparent, volatile liquid, and water-soluble, pure and mild ether, inflammable, anesthetic action is arranged, do not drink by mistake.Should be stored in the shady and cool ventilation warehouse,, can not add transportation again behind the oxygenant away from the kindling material thermal source, long-distance transport should be after arriving the point of destination oxidizer again.The preparation of fuel has multiple components, and these compositions all should dissolve each other together, so solubility promoter is indispensable, and it can make various materials be dissolved in together equably.Water, ethanol, propyl alcohol etc. are generally arranged.The oxygenation agent can produce oxygen and promote the abundant oxidizing fire of main fuel.Burning be unable to do without comburant oxygen, only depends on oxygenating air, is far from being enough, must add the oxygenation agent in main fuel, its objective is to make it sufficient combustion.Generally have as the oxygenation agent: hydrogen peroxide (liquid, aqueous, can not with skin contact), potassium permanganate, Peracetic Acid, saltpetre etc.Should be noted that oxygenation when oxygenation process is meant burning, is not with regard to playing oxidizing reaction violent chemical action to take place at normal temperatures or under boiling point, produces explosion hazard.Oxygenation agent dosage should be controlled between the 0.5%-3%, can not add or mix, otherwise can produce chemical reaction and from pressurized energy, cause uncertain consequence.Ignition dope mainly is to increase oxidation, and combustionvelocity is accelerated, and easily lights, and flame disperses fast, and commonly used has: ethanol, propyl alcohol, ethers.Difference according to this fuel formulation proportioning also can add following additive:
A. fume-eliminating energy-saving agent: can make the main fuel good film-forming property, be easy to evenly, stably gasify.The oxidation contact surface increases when making burning, and then fully burning, eliminates flue dust, reduces carbon deposit, and the mediation pipeline improves the flame sharpness, and fuel is fully used.Commonly used have ferrocene, a phytate etc.Main fuel sulphur content Gao Shike adds a bit, and sulphur content is low can not to be added.
B. the anti-riot static inhibitor of antidetonation: mainly be guarantee transportation, store safe in utilization.It not only can be antistatic, antidetonation is anti-riot, fume-eliminating energy-saving, promotion gasification; But also can preservation and antisepsis, have multiple accelerating effect.Commonly used have phytic acid or a phytic acid salt, only needs to add seldom a bit just can cut much ice.
C. boiling point is adjusted agent: the boiling point of liquid fuel is most important, generally about 65 ℃, has added after water and other auxiliary agent, and boiling point can change, and must be adjusted, otherwise be difficult to gasification, also just can't be applied.Boiling point is adjusted commonly used the having of agent at present: acetone, ether, dme, sherwood oil, butane etc.
D. calorific value toughener: main fuel and ignition dope can not improve calorific value sometimes, and this makes troubles to use, thus must increase calorific value, to improve user's service efficiency.Commonly used has: hide sugar, fusel, sherwood oil, ketone etc.
E. seasonings: after fuel prepares, distribute some undesirable smells sometimes, smell makes us easy acceptance so must adjust, also can the fuel evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas play the warning effect simultaneously.Seasonings also has combustion-supporting effect, and commonly used has: thatch ketone (camphor spirit), ethyl butyrate, Oleum lavandula angustifolia, other flammable spices etc.
F. supercharging, flash-point conditioning agent: can increase steam output, thereby increase pressure, and make the flash-point reduction be easy to light, be easy to feed to container.Commonly used has: sherwood oil, ether, dme, acetone etc.
But it should be noted that additive often is not every kind and all adds, get final product that in the prescription of liquid fuel within, the kind of raw material can significantly reduce like this, make the preparation of liquid fuel obtain oversimplifying but add one or more.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of synthesized high-energy liquid fuel comprises main fuel, ignition dope, and the oxygenation agent, solubility promoter: described main fuel is an alcohols, comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanols, especially is methyl alcohol; Ignition dope is ethanol, acetone, ethers; The oxygenation agent is potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, Peracetic Acid, saltpetre; Solubility promoter is water, ethanol, propyl alcohol.
2, synthesized high-energy liquid fuel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described liquid fuel of 1000g,
Acetone: 5-10g
Hydrogen peroxide: 3-8g
Borneol: 1-3g
All the other are methyl alcohol.
3, synthesized high-energy liquid fuel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described liquid fuel of 1000g,
Ethanol: 5-10g
Saltpetre: 3-8g
Ethyl butyrate: 1-3g
All the other are methyl alcohol.
4, synthesized high-energy liquid fuel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described liquid fuel of 1000g,
Acetone (industrial, content 80%-95%): 5g
Hydrogen peroxide: 3g
Thatch ketone: 1g
Ethyl ester: 1g
All the other are methyl alcohol (industrial, content 80%-95%)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00115914 CN1335374A (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2000-07-26 | Synthesized high-energy liquid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00115914 CN1335374A (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2000-07-26 | Synthesized high-energy liquid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1335374A true CN1335374A (en) | 2002-02-13 |
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| CN 00115914 Pending CN1335374A (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2000-07-26 | Synthesized high-energy liquid fuel |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100365107C (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | 怀化市桥兴环保液体燃料有限责任公司 | Easy ignited, stable burning synthetic liquid fuel in high heat value, and preparation method |
| CN101914406A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-15 | 魏晓东 | Oxygen-enrichment steam and biomass fuel combustion improver as well as synthesizing equipment and energy-saving and environmental-protection method thereof |
| CN105132473A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Biomass domestic fuel produced by lignocellulose hydrolysate fermentation |
| CN105754668A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 韶关市福德环保燃料有限公司 | Composite alcohol-based environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof |
| US9447724B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-09-20 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd. | Fuel and process for powering a compression ignition engine |
| CN106118759A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 上海麟趋新能源贸易发展有限公司 | A kind of hydrogen-oxygen liquid fuel |
| CN107974325A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-01 | 河北千捷润化工科技有限公司 | Power plant's economical and environmental-protective combustion improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN108329955A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-27 | 甘肃添彩纸品包装科技开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method of energy-efficient green liquid fuel |
| CN108485727A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-04 | 北京欧美中科学技术研究院 | A kind of typed high-energy liquid fuel in alcohol group |
| CN110643399A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-01-03 | 张繁荣 | High-energy oxygen-containing liquid fuel |
| CN115197757A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-10-18 | 宜昌国明能源开发有限公司 | Blending liquid and method for preparing water-based fuel by using same |
-
2000
- 2000-07-26 CN CN 00115914 patent/CN1335374A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100365107C (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | 怀化市桥兴环保液体燃料有限责任公司 | Easy ignited, stable burning synthetic liquid fuel in high heat value, and preparation method |
| CN101914406A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-15 | 魏晓东 | Oxygen-enrichment steam and biomass fuel combustion improver as well as synthesizing equipment and energy-saving and environmental-protection method thereof |
| CN101914406B (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-06-12 | 魏晓东 | Oxygen-enrichment steam and biomass fuel combustion improver as well as synthesizing equipment and energy-saving and environmental-protection method thereof |
| US10023818B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2018-07-17 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd. | Process for powering a compression ignition engine and fuel therefor |
| US9447724B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-09-20 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd. | Fuel and process for powering a compression ignition engine |
| US10815441B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2020-10-27 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd. | Fuel and process for powering a compression ignition engine |
| CN105132473A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Biomass domestic fuel produced by lignocellulose hydrolysate fermentation |
| CN105754668A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 韶关市福德环保燃料有限公司 | Composite alcohol-based environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106118759A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 上海麟趋新能源贸易发展有限公司 | A kind of hydrogen-oxygen liquid fuel |
| CN107974325A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-01 | 河北千捷润化工科技有限公司 | Power plant's economical and environmental-protective combustion improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN108485727A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-04 | 北京欧美中科学技术研究院 | A kind of typed high-energy liquid fuel in alcohol group |
| CN108329955A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-27 | 甘肃添彩纸品包装科技开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method of energy-efficient green liquid fuel |
| CN110643399A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-01-03 | 张繁荣 | High-energy oxygen-containing liquid fuel |
| CN115197757A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-10-18 | 宜昌国明能源开发有限公司 | Blending liquid and method for preparing water-based fuel by using same |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |