CN1334889A - authenticity feature combination for valuable documents - Google Patents
authenticity feature combination for valuable documents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1334889A CN1334889A CN99816003A CN99816003A CN1334889A CN 1334889 A CN1334889 A CN 1334889A CN 99816003 A CN99816003 A CN 99816003A CN 99816003 A CN99816003 A CN 99816003A CN 1334889 A CN1334889 A CN 1334889A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vital document
- temperature
- matter
- characteristic
- testability
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical group [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 rare-earth compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006387 Vinylite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQMNUIZEFUVPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Co] FQMNUIZEFUVPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co][Ni][Co] NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc;silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002284 excitation--emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXBBUSUXYMIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thenoyltrifluoroacetone Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 TXBBUSUXYMIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWVYNEUUYROOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxido(oxo)vanadium;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].[O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O QWVYNEUUYROOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/144—Security printing using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/44—Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a valuable document, such as a banknote, identification card, or the like, comprising a first machine-verifiable, physical or chemical feature and comprising a second machine-verifiable, physical or chemical feature, whereby the first and second verifiable features can be machine-verified separately. The valuable document loses the first verifiable feature at a first temperature, and the valuable document loses the second verifiable feature at a second temperature which differs from the first temperature.
Description
The present invention relates to have two kinds and be applicable to checking vital document composition authenticity, mechanical testability matter, this purposes that is applicable to the composition of checking vital document authenticity has with the method for the vital document of the authentication feature of two kinds of verifiable physical propertys of machinery and this vital document of manufacturing and checks the material of carbonization or the method for the authenticity of ash content.
Vital document of the present invention can be to need false proof any file.Especially, these files comprise banknote, scrip certificate, documentary evidence and identity card, chip card etc.These vital documents are based on cellulose or cotton material or make based on plastics or these mixtures of material.
In order to prevent the vital document forgery, must make vital document have the authentication feature that can not be forged, perhaps if will forge and under the situation of disproportionate high cost, to carry out.For example can use fluorescent material, magnetic particle and based on the detectable material of its specific physical property as authentication feature.The verifiable authentication feature of term machinery is meant the feature that can test by machinery especially, and the feature of testing with the people is different, and is especially visual.The printed image that described people's verification characteristics comprises for example watermark, knob rope decorations, produced by photolithographic process or additive method.For example, magnetic material is highly suitable for the machinery check.Magnetic material can adopt the form of magnetic, is added in the vital document in manufacture process.Such magnetic can be a hard magnetic, and promptly they magnetize the back and produce permanent magnetic field, also can be soft magnetisms, and promptly they only magnetize under the external world excites the influence in magnetic field.
Yet, according to the statement of prior art, known can use luminescent marking as the verifiable authentication feature of machinery, various ways is arranged.Make between fluorescent material and the phosphorus and produce difference, fluorescent material under the condition of exciting irradiation, the ray of an emission characteristic, and phosphorus for a long time can also divergent-ray after closing exciting irradiation.Use the proof of the heterogeneity of luminescent substance as authenticity, for example, the duration of the observability of excitation spectrum and emission spectrum, emission and invisibility, any afterglow or its half-life and emission band width narrow and wide.Can improve false proof reliability in addition by many such analytical standards, because the adulterator does not understand the character of being analyzed, so he has to copy.
What often use is the luminescent substance of only launching in very narrow wave-length coverage, for example rare-earth compound.They have the advantage of the wide wavelength luminescent substance of emission, and therefore its emission spectrum, thinks that this class material is used for its authenticity of machinery checking and has higher security value than the more characterization of other materials.For the security that improves emission broadband material is worth, described according to for example DE3020652, their emission spectrum changes in distinctive mode.
For crime, if the characteristic material is used for the safety of file even is burnouted at file, it is useful still needing authenticating document, is actually from real file without the combustion residue of identification confirming.From another point of view, characteristic material in the vital document ash content that is contained in burning is reclaimed and be used for imitated counterfeit become impossible.
Thus, the objective of the invention is to propose a solution, this scheme can clearly be identified vital document, and it is based on vital document itself and ash content thereof, but the authentication feature that do not allow illegally to regenerate is with imitated vital document.
This problem can be solved by the feature of independent claims.Further feature openly in the dependent claims.
The present invention is based on following discovery, that is, can test independently of one another and variation or the different physics of disappearance or the purpose that chemical property realizes this contradiction under different temperatures by providing.Therefore, as what invented, vital document is characterised in that to have two kinds of verifiable physics of machinery or chemical property at least, these character can be tested independently of one another, therefore, vital document loses at least a mechanical testability matter under first temperature, and obviously is being different under second temperature of first temperature, might lose the verifiable character of another one.
Preferred version is, verifiable character is positioned at same position and/or based on identical physics or chemical phenomenon.When these character comprised not character based on same physical phenomenon, they can be down to the disappear heterogeneity of the single characteristic material that maybe can measure variation of small part in different temperatures.Preferably, can use two kinds of characteristic materials, this material respectively shows one of testability matter.
In addition, in selecting testability matter, should consider that selected two temperatures scope is relevant with the burning of vital document by the present invention.It at first is specific ignition temperature, be that vital document is in the temperature of burning under air conditions under this temperature, the banknote of lighting with lighter with cigarette for example, next is a common temperature, vital document burns in the high-temperature incinerator of this temperature, because its pollution or destructiveness, when making them no longer be suitable for circulating,, destroy in high-temperature incinerator by means of oxygen or other materials by the publisher.General incineration temperature be positioned at about 1000 ℃ or more than.Specific ignition temperature preferably is lower than incineration temperature between 400 ℃-500 ℃.
Because the burning of vital document is carried out in a large number, so in any case according to the present invention must guarantee unauthorized people can not be from the combustion residue of the vital document of the burning of the vital document that might forge recovery authenticity sign.
Thus, the testability matter (E that uses by the present invention
1, E
2Deng) must reach a kind of in the following condition, wherein, T
1Refer to specific ignition temperature, T
2Refer to incineration temperature: first possibility:
Be lower than T
1The time, vital document is lost the first character E
1, and at T
1And T
2When above, retention properties E
2
In this composition, according to the testability matter E of temperature stabilization
2, can prove that ash content is from real vital document.Yet with regard to the essence of burning, burning or burning can not get conclusion under conditions of air.Second possibility:
Be higher than temperature T
1The time, vital document retention properties E
1And E
2, and be lower than temperature T
2The time, forfeiture character E
1, be higher than T
2The time, retention properties E
2
In this case, based on character E
2, not only determine ash content from real vital document, but also determine the mode of vital document burning, if because ash content still shows two kinds of character E
1And E
2, then vital document burns under air conditions, if ash content only shows character E
2, then vital document has passed through the processing of incineration temperature at least.The 3rd possibility:
When being lower than T
1The time, vital document is lost its character E
1, and when being lower than T
2The time, forfeiture character E
2
In this case, the ash content of the vital document of burning neither shows character E when incineration temperature is above
1, do not show character E yet
2The ash content that produces in legal burning process is uncertain character with regard to characteristic properties.As previously mentioned, if ash content shows character E
2, then this point can be used as the proof of burning under air conditions.The 4th possibility:
When being higher than T
1The time, vital document retention properties E
1And E
2, and be lower than T
2The time, then lose its two kinds of character.
In addition, might prove the burning under air conditions, so that as previously mentioned, discerning occurrent burning file is real vital document, and under certain conditions, can change int file into.If ash content neither shows character E
1, do not show character E yet
2, in this case, whether be original real just may can not get conclusion with regard to vital document.
The purpose that proposes with regard to the present invention, can the scope of application effect widely, as luminous, magnetism, conductance or chemical reaction.With regard to the present invention, an important aspect is to estimate at least two kinds of physics or chemical property, and when being higher than certain first temperature, one of them is reversible variation or disappearance at least, and when being higher than first temperature, keeps the second quality.
According to optimum implementation of the present invention, vital document has two kinds of luminescent substances of its luminosity of forfeiture under different temperatures.Organic and the composition inorganic light-emitting material is specially suitable, because organic luminescent substance is just lost its luminosity at low temperatures already, and many inorganic light-emitting materials are temperature stabilizations.
The organic luminescent substance of potentially unstable comprises various dyestuff, as methylenum careuleum, rhodamine (rodanmine), anthracene, quinazolone, benzozazine or analog, rare earth chelate compound or rare earth acetonate.By the operable inorganic stabilized illumination material of the present invention is rear-earth-doped host matrix.Can use artificial schellite, granatic acid (granate) yttrium, yttrium vanadate, oxidation of sulfureted (oxisulphide) yttrium or its analog is preferred as host matrix.Concerning sightless code, the wavelength of its emission preferably uses rare earth element such as neodymium, ytterbium, praseodymium, erbium or holmium in ferrochrome or iron human subject matrix in infrared scope.The compound that use contains rare earth element is preferred, because their emission band is very narrow, therefore is fit to very much the machinery check.
Yet, replace unsettled organic luminescent substance, the zinc sulphide that can also use inorganic unstable luminescent substance to mix as silver-or copper/cerium.
According to another optimum implementation of the present invention, both can also use under certain temperature the different magnetic materials that can irreversible change also can completely lose its magnetic behavior.Iron oxide (Fe
3O
4), black chromium oxide and barium ferrite be the example with magnetic material of medium hard temperature stabilization to hard magnetic.
On the contrary, what the temperature stability difference was a little is metallicl magnetic material, as Powdered or laminar iron or cobalt.They show that soft magnetism is to hard magnetic.Cobalt-iron or nickel-ferro alloy also be soft magnetism and be easy to the burning.The other example of ultrahard magnetic and the material that is easy to burn is cobalt samarium (SmCo
5).
Even at low temperatures, the magnetic material that is easy to burn completely loses its magnetic or changes its magnetic property in the mode of very characterization.On the contrary, the magnetic of the magnetic material of temperature stabilization keeps constant.
If vital document is the paper series that regulation has different count values, as has a banknote of different denominations, various denominations are provided have different performance to being favourable, so that when checking combustion residue, might determine not only whether file is " real " or " forgery ", and can also determine concrete grade, the denomination of vital document for example.This point is practical especially under the condition of banknote, because the denomination of banknote often can not determine from the residue of burning, comes from specific banknote yet the owner wishes to confirm ash content.
Adding the characteristic material can realize by different modes.If vital document is made up of paper, perhaps comprise one deck paper, then in the process of papermaking, the characteristic material is sneaked in the paper pulp equably, or spray, print or be applied in the specific region, perhaps be incorporated in the paper web final, that be still humidity.
If vital document comprises plastics, then the characteristic material also can add in the plastic material and with plastics in the plastics-production process and is processed into film or fiber.These films or fiber can be used as vital document or are used to make vital document.Can also in paper-making process, be cut into for example strip, film be imbedded paper spare as the safety bar.Also might be added to the characteristic material in security fiber or the coin.In addition, when using, also can introduce the characteristic material material itself of security fiber or coin or be imprinted on the surface and upward or in dye bath dye together with dyestuff as the security bar.
Another possibility comprises the coverlay use of plastic film being made identity card or passport.
In addition, vital document can also print with the printing-ink that contains characteristic material (multiple).Yet the characteristic material also can be contained in different printing-inks.Any printing process can be used, especially photolithographic process, heat transfer printing, add heat embossing or screen printing.
The following examples are used to briefly explain the scope of possibility.
Embodiment 1
Two kinds of luminescent substances, before making the scraps of paper, sneak into the paper pulp that is used for making safety paper with different emission spectrum.The luminescent substance of temperature stabilization of the present invention is Y
3Al
5O
12: Tb, it shows strong especially characteristic emission spectrum in the green wavelength scope.The luminescent substance that ZnS: CuCl can be used as less stable uses; Its emission also is positioned at green spectral range, but only just disappears under 700 ℃ temperature.Although the emission spectrum of two kinds of luminescent substances all in green spectral range,, be so big with regard to its spectral radiation curves difference that can be identified, by technological means, can be separated from each other.
If final paper spare is lighted and burning under normal air conditions, two kinds of luminescent substances all keep testability.When having only paper to be burned in the incinerator more than 1000 ℃, the more unsettled ZnS luminescent substance of temperature is destroyed.On the contrary, inorganic terbium doped luminescent substance but is able to take such high temperature and does not destroy, so that based on Y
3Al
5O
12: the characteristic spectrum of Tb can identify that ash content is from real file; Yet, can also determine that they do not produce under normal air conditions from ash content.
Embodiment 2
Two kinds of luminescent substances that show different emission spectrum are mixed with printing ink.The luminescent substance of temperature stabilization is a zinc silicate: manganese (by the CD12 of Allied Signal company production), it is launched in the scope of green wavelength.A kind of europium chelate compound in the fluorescigenic thenoyltrifluoroacetone class of red wavelength range (by the CD335 of Allied Signal company production) uses as more unsettled fluorescent material.
If when being added on the matrix of any appointment, can obtain secondary colour to printing ink as two kinds of fluorescent pigments of vision printing.As if the following time of temperature more than 800 ℃ that matrix is exposed in the incinerator, the europium chelate compound is destroyed.On the contrary, inorganic fluorescent substance withstands such temperature and can be not destroyed, so that can identify that based on its distinctive fluorescence spectrum ash content is from real file.Can also prove simultaneously that it does not produce under normal air conditions.
Embodiment 3
A kind of inorganic fluorescent substance, yittrium oxide: europium (by the CD106 of Allied Signal company production) is with the organic fluorescent substance from the benzotriazole with Huang-green fluorescence (by the CD333 of Allied Signal company production), in the building-up process of plastics, mix with for example synthetic resin matrix based on the polyaddition of some functional isocyanates, melamine and benzamide.Pulverous characteristic material of Huo Deing by this way, orange luminous of emission under the exciting of UV.If the luminous pigment that produces by this way mixed with printing-ink and be imprinted on the paper, can obtain to launch the paper of fluorescent orange.If paper is exposed to the temperature following time of incinerator more than 800 ℃, and organic fluorescent substance promptly goes to pot.In contrast, inorganic fluorescent substance withstands such temperature and can not damage, so that can identify that based on its characteristic fluorescence spectrum ash content is from real file.Can also prove that ash content does not produce under normal air conditions.In this case, ash content shows red fluorescence.
Embodiment 4
Mix two kinds of different offset inks, inorganic fluorescent pigment is being arranged, calcium silicates: manganese: under the situation of plumbous (by the CD110 of AlliedSignal company production), mixture shows orange fluorescence, and under another situation that the organic pigment (CD329 that is produced by Allied Signal company) with the anthranilic acid base is arranged, show the fluorescence of blue look.The printing-ink that obtains by this way alternately is applied on the film as code, is cut into fillet again, in papermaking, be used as safe bar.As the vital document that makes this mode mark is when being exposed to the temperature of incinerator more than 800 ℃, and organic fluorescent substance goes to pot.In contrast, inorganic fluorescent substance withstands such temperature and can not damage, so that can identify that based on its characteristic fluorescence spectrum ash content is from real file.Simultaneously can also prove that ash content does not produce under the normal air condition.This please condition under ash content show fluorescent orange.
Embodiment 5
In this case, a kind of of the fluorescent material that is used for embodiment 4 is mixed in the printing-ink, and another kind of again it sneaked in the paper by embodiment 1 is described.Follow ink printing to the paper of making in such a way, obtain a kind of file, in printed matter, show fluorescent orange, and in paper, show the fluorescence of blue look.If the vital document of mark in such a way is exposed to the temperature following time of incinerator more than 800 ℃, and organic fluorescent substance is damaged.In contrast, inorganic fluorescent substance withstands such temperature and does not damage, thus based on the provable ash content of its distinctive spectrum from real file.In this case, ash content shows fluorescent orange.
Embodiment 6
Manufacturing is applicable to photolithographic process, brush to print (tampography) or silk screen printing contain cobalt samarium powder (SmCo
5) printing ink.For this reason, 1 part of vinylite of making adhesive is mixed with the ethyl acetate that 1-2 part magnetic paint and 0.5-3 part are made solvent.The amount of solvent depends on employed printing process, if when using photolithographic process to carry out ink printing, then solvent needs more some morely, and when using silk screen printing, the solvent requirement is less.
Manufacturing has second kind of printing-ink of the above-mentioned composition of carbonyl iron dust (99% Fe).Two kinds of printing ink all may add other pigment, on plastic sheeting, are cut into safe bar as bar code printing then.In manufacture process, these safe bars are imbedded in the paper fully.
This composition of cobalt samarium and carbonyl iron can provide highly false proof security, because it is not to obtain from the market, and can also show strong especially magnetic.Under the magnetic remanence intensity of 40,000 Oe, cobalt samarium hard magnetic extra-heavy, and carbonyl iron only shows the magnetic remanence that is lower than 10 Oe.
When vital document burnt under air conditions, the cobalt samarium then transformed into non-magnetic oxide fully, and the carbonyl iron rule changes into ferriferous oxide Fe
2O
3And Fe
3O
4, the carbonyl iron contrast with 200 Oe-400 Oe has significantly high magnetic remanence.
This means through the burning hard magnetic and can lose, and soft magnetism is retained, even some variation.
Embodiment 7
Magnetic paint cobalt samarium of mentioning among the embodiment 6 and carbonyl iron also can mix with the printing ink that hectographic printing, trap printing or steel are engraved plate seal usefulness.For this reason, 0.3 part magnetic paint is mixed with 1 part of linseed oil varnish.Decide according to printing process, varnish can use linseed oil more or less and apply with thin (hectograph) or thicker (the plate seal is engraved on the ridge).
Use these printing-inks, make vital document stamp various characters or pattern, both can also can be in different positions at same position.
According to the present invention, can check the material of thinking from the carbonization or the burning of vital document based on the verifiable physics of characteristic material or chemical property, therefore, compare by mechanical analysis testability matter and with stored reference value.If vital document be it is said under air conditions accidental burning, then the measured value of testability matter with approximately more than 400-500 ℃ and the desired reference value of about temperature below 1000 ℃ can compare.Have only when measured value is suitable with reference value, vital document is thought real.
Simultaneously, can prove whether vital document really burns under air conditions.If the reference value universal time coordinated of reference value and above-mentioned about 1000 ℃ incineration temperature, this situation can show that the ash content from burning process has swindleness, and assert be the publisher in order to change harmless vital document into accidental burning vital document.
For the evaluation that makes ash content more reliable, can be by means of the concentration of tracer analysis and mensuration thereof, the characteristic component of detected characteristics material or characteristic material.The method that is suitable for this purpose for example has atomic absorption spectrography (AAS) (AAS), interior atomic emission spectrum (AES) or the electron-beam analysis method (EBMA) of emission spectrum scope.
Undiscovered characteristic material in the ash content of the file of not protected by the present invention can at length detect by these tracer analysis.In the foregoing description 1, the concentration ratio of analysis of material yttrium, terbium, zinc and copper and these materials.On the other hand, in embodiment 7, the relative concentration of the existence of check iron, cobalt and samarium and these materials of being analyzed.
Claims (35)
1. vital document, as banknote, identity card or analog,
Have at least a first mechanical verifiable physics or chemical property and
Have at least a second mechanical verifiable physics or the chemical property, thus
Physics or chemical property both be from least a characteristic material,
Check the first and second verifiable character independently of one another by machinery,
Under first temperature, the characteristic material is lost the first mechanical verifiable character, maybe the change of properties that can measure and
Keep the second verifiable character and might lose the second verifiable character significantly being different under second temperature of first temperature at characteristic material under first temperature.
2. by the described vital document of claim 1, it is characterized in that the first and second testability matter, and can be separated from each other and carry out with the machinery check at same position.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described vital documents, it is characterized in that testability matter is based on the same physical effect.
4. by at least one described vital document among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that vital document is characterised in that at least the first and second characteristic materials that have first and second physical propertys respectively.
5. by at least one described vital document among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that first temperature is less than or equal to the specific ignition temperature of vital document.
6. by at least one described vital document among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that first and/or second temperature is higher than the specific ignition temperature of vital document.
7. by at least one described vital document among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that first and/or second temperature is higher than the specific ignition temperature of vital document, but is lower than incineration temperature.
8. by at least one described vital document among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that second temperature is higher than the incineration temperature of vital document.
9. by at least one described vital document among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that the specific ignition temperature of vital document is 400 ℃-600 ℃, is preferably about 500 ℃.
10. by at least one described vital document among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, incineration temperature be 1000 ℃ or more than.
11. at least one described vital document by among the claim 1-10 is characterized in that, the first characteristic material is an inorganic light-emitting material and the second characteristic material is an organic luminescent substance.
12., it is characterized in that organic luminescent substance is a methylenum careuleum by the described vital document of claim 1.
13. at least one described vital document by among the claim 1-10 is characterized in that the first and second characteristic materials are respectively the inorganic light-emitting material.
14. at least one described vital document by among the claim 1-13 is characterized in that the inorganic light-emitting material contains rare earth doped host matrix.
15. at least one described vital document by among the claim 1-14 is characterized in that, at least a in the testability matter is included in the safe bar or in the safety fibre.
16. a described vital document by among the claim 1-15 is characterized in that at least a being contained at least a printing-ink that is printed on above the vital document in the testability matter.
17. a described vital document by among the claim 1-16 is characterized in that, at least a in the testability matter is contained in the base substance of vital document.
18. a described vital document by among the claim 1-17 is characterized in that the stock of vital document mainly is made up of paper, preferably is made up of cotton paper.
19. a described vital document by among the claim 1-17 is characterized in that the stock of vital document mainly is made up of plastics.
20. be used to confirm the composition of matter of vital document authenticity, contain
Have first can check physical property the first characteristic material and
Has the second second characteristic material that can check physical property, thus
The first and second testability matter of can testing independently of one another,
Under first temperature first characteristic material lose the first testability matter and
The second characteristic material keeps the second testability matter under first temperature constant, but may lose the second testability matter significantly being different under second temperature of first temperature.
21., it is characterized in that the first and second testability matter are based on identical physical phenomenon by the described composition of matter of claim 20.
22., it is characterized in that the first characteristic material is an inorganic light-emitting material and the second characteristic material is an organic luminescent substance by claim 20 or 21 described composition of matter.
23., it is characterized in that organic luminescent substance is a methylenum careuleum by the described composition of matter of claim 22.
24., it is characterized in that the first and second characteristic materials are respectively the inorganic light-emitting material by claim 20 or 21 described composition of matter.
25. at least one described composition of matter by among the claim 20-24 is characterized in that the inorganic light-emitting material contains rare earth doped host matrix.
26., it is characterized in that rare earth element is selected from neodymium, ytterbium, praseodymium, erbium and holmium by the described composition of matter of claim 25.
27., it is characterized in that host matrix contains the material that is selected from chromium and iron by claim 25 or 26 described composition of matter.
28. by the described composition of matter of claim 24, it is characterized in that second luminescent substance is ZnS: CuCl and first luminescent substance is Y
3Al
5O
12: Tb.
29. be used to confirm the purposes of the composition of matter of vital document authenticity by at least one described among the claim 20-28.
30. the manufacture method of at least one described vital document among the claim 1-20 is characterized in that the first and second testability matter are associated with vital document enduringly.
31., it is characterized in that vital document has the first and second characteristic materials that can show the first and second testability matter respectively by the described method of claim 30.
32., it is characterized in that at least a in the characteristic material adds as additive in the material of safe bar, safety fibre or vital document by the described method of claim 31.
33., it is characterized in that at least a and printing-ink in the characteristic material mixes and is printed on the vital document by the described method of claim 31.
34. at least one described method by among the claim 30-33 is characterized in that the first and second characteristic materials are handled as the mixture of material.
35. check is described from the carbonization of vital document or the method for combustible substance by at least one among the claim 1-19, it is characterized in that the following step:
Measure the temperature that vital document suffered,
The check physical property,
According to the temperature that vital document suffered stored reference value is proposed,
Reference value and measured value are compared.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19860093.3 | 1998-12-23 | ||
DE19860093A DE19860093B4 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | Authenticity feature combination for value documents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1334889A true CN1334889A (en) | 2002-02-06 |
CN1159495C CN1159495C (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=7892689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998160032A Expired - Fee Related CN1159495C (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-15 | authenticity feature combination for valuable documents |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4782286B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1159495C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2283900A (en) |
CH (1) | CH693959A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19860093B4 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2249504C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000039397A1 (en) |
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CN101115536B (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2010-05-26 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Information secure |
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- 1998-12-23 DE DE19860093A patent/DE19860093B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 AU AU22839/00A patent/AU2283900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-15 CH CH01151/01A patent/CH693959A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-15 WO PCT/EP1999/009974 patent/WO2000039397A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-12-15 JP JP2000591277A patent/JP4782286B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 RU RU2001119992/12A patent/RU2249504C2/en active
- 1999-12-15 CN CNB998160032A patent/CN1159495C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101115536B (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2010-05-26 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Information secure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002533589A (en) | 2002-10-08 |
CN1159495C (en) | 2004-07-28 |
WO2000039397A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
DE19860093B4 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
JP4782286B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
DE19860093A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
RU2249504C2 (en) | 2005-04-10 |
CH693959A5 (en) | 2004-05-14 |
AU2283900A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
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