CN1333555C - Method for testing network transmission line using time-domain signal - Google Patents

Method for testing network transmission line using time-domain signal Download PDF

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CN1333555C
CN1333555C CNB2005100117001A CN200510011700A CN1333555C CN 1333555 C CN1333555 C CN 1333555C CN B2005100117001 A CNB2005100117001 A CN B2005100117001A CN 200510011700 A CN200510011700 A CN 200510011700A CN 1333555 C CN1333555 C CN 1333555C
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signal
data
chirp
transmission line
network transmission
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CN1694422A (en
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方李明
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method using a CHIRP signal as an original sending signal to carry out TDR test to a network transmission line, which belongs to the technical field of using TDR to test the length, the frequency response, etc. of the network line. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, producing a CHIRP sending signal used for the TDR test to the network transmission line; secondly, driving the CHIRP sending signal to a test line via amplification, and receiving echo data from the test line; thirdly, carrying out cross correlation operation to the sending signal and the echo data; fourthly, cutting the operation result via fixed threshold; finally, obtaining an impedance transformation point of the test line. Because of the strong self-relevancy of the CHIRP signal, the present invention uses the CHIRP signal as the sending signal of the TDR test; when the length of the test line is unknown, no repeated running test is needed; the present invention has the advantages of strong resolution power to the continuous impedance transformation points and strong anti-interference capability.

Description

Utilize the method for time-domain signal to testing network transmission line
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that the method (TDR) with Time Domain Reflectometry is tested the length of network line, frequency response etc., particularly relate to a kind of method of as test signal network transmission line being carried out TDR Test with the CHIRP signal.
Background technology
TDR Test is to utilize the reflection of transmission line that the unknown characteristics of circuit is tested, and calculates a kind of method of most of characteristic of circuit, and its testing time is short, and the precision height has important actual use value for large-scale local side apparatus such as DSLAM.The characteristic that this method utilizes time-domain signal to reflect on transmission line comes transmission line property is estimated according to the various characteristics of the echo-signal that receives.With reference to figure 1, sending module is used to produce the waveform that need send, and becomes analog signal by the D/A conversion, and entry-line transmits behind overdrive circuit and hybrid circuit; What controllable gain receiving circuit at first does to the signal that reflects from circuit amplifies, and converts the digital signal processor processes that digital signal is given the back to by A/D converter again; The hybrid circuit signal that sending module sends that is used to decay directly is sent to receiver module.
Every transmission lines all has certain line impedance.When at one end sending signal, receiving terminal must be accomplished impedance matching, otherwise signal can be in receiving terminal generation reflex, and just receiving terminal receives only a part of signal energy, some signal returns transmitting terminal from receiving terminal, and reflex has just taken place.On a circuit, can both cause the generation of reflex such as broken string, short circuit, bridge joint etc.
The major function of TDR Test is exactly to record the impedance conversion point according to the echo-signal that receives reflection and to its analytical calculation, the situation of coming estimation of line, and as line length, bridge tap etc.The signal that is generally used for the TDR transmission now has sine, half-wave sine, square wave etc., but has following shortcoming:
The initial value that 1, a precognition need be arranged circuit aspect length testing, otherwise just must constantly attempt all lengths and the result is made analysis determining whether to have selected optimum test signal.Once can only measure one to two impedance conversion point, the testing time is long etc.;
2, poor to the resolution capability of continuous impedance conversion point, the closer impedance conversion point of distance many times is being considered to have only one.The resolving ability of the long more continuous impedance conversion point of the distance of circuit is weak more;
3, anti-jamming capacity is relatively poor, than under the complicated situation, can't carry out correct test in the circuit noise ratio.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency of existing TDR Test method, provide a kind of with the CHIRP signal as the TDR Test method that sends signal, when tested Route Length is unknown, do not need to do exploratory test repeatedly, the resolution capability enhancing of impedance conversion point.
Technology contents of the present invention: a kind of method of utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line, its step comprises:
(1) produces a CHIRP who is used for the network transmission line TDR Test and send signal;
(2) CHIRP transmission signal is driven on the measurement circuit through amplification, and receives the echo data of reflection from measurement circuit;
(3) CHIRP transmission signal and echo data are carried out computing cross-correlation;
(4) cutting records the impedance conversion point of measurement circuit to operation result by fixed threshold or adaptive threshold.
Further comprise: when ethernet line was tested, CHIRP sent signal frequency range and can be taken in the scope of 1M-10M Hz.
Further comprise: when adsl line was tested, CHIRP sends signal frequency range can be chosen to be 250K-1M Hz.
The computational methods of adaptive threshold are:
(a) all data that above-mentioned CHIRP is sent the operation result of signal and echo data take absolute value;
(b) data that produce with step (a) are averaged;
(c) take advantage of a coefficient k with the data of step (b), obtain adaptive threshold.
Another computational methods of adaptive threshold are:
(A) send the operation result of signal and echo data at above-mentioned CHIRP, in the time will determining certain any thresholding, get forward and backward each 50 data of this point respectively;
(B) 101 data to step (A) take absolute value;
(C) data that produce with step (B) are averaged;
(D) take advantage of a coefficient k with the data of step (C), obtain the adaptive threshold of current point;
(E) adopt step (A) to obtain each contented thresholding respectively to used point to the method for step (D);
(F) if 50 data of the front or rear deficiency of certain some the time, on the direction of deficiency, get all data.
The scope of k value is in the computational methods of above-mentioned adaptive threshold: 1.5-2.4.
Technique effect of the present invention: because the strong autocorrelation of CHIRP signal as the original transmission signal of TDR Test, has following advantage with the CHIRP signal:
1, when tested Route Length is unknown, use the CHIRP signal not need to do repeatedly exploratory test.
The intensity of echo-signal is obeyed the Line Attenuation characteristic, and circuit long echo signal more is weak more.Traditional method of testing can be done suitable adjustment to original strength of transmitted signals or time span according to the length of test line.Before while, necessary assurance emission signal arrived receiving terminal under the relatively shorter situation of circuit, the transmission signal had sent and has finished.Otherwise can the generation time aliasing.Under the situation of unknown line length, must do repeatedly exploratory test with the substantial distance of determining circuit so that produce best transmission signal.
When using the CHIRP signal, also can use more long original transmission signal at short-range circuit, and do not worry that echo-signal can overlap in time with original transmission signal, and computing cross-correlation result's maximum of points is the cross energy maximum point of original transmission signal and echo-signal, and it is much larger than the amplitude of echo-signal., situation that Line Attenuation bigger long for distance can worry that echo amplitude is too little and to big corresponding adjustment that original transmission signal is made comparisons.
2, the resolution capability of impedance conversion point is strong continuously.
Because the autocorrelation of CHIRP signal is very strong, compression ratio in time is bigger, and using transmits for a long time also can distinguish two impedance conversion points that distance is closer, is not easy to take place the aliasing on the time domain.
3, antijamming capability is strong.
Receive the reflection that comprises original transmission signal in the echo-signal, also comprise the various noises on the circuit simultaneously.Such as: the coupled noise of thermal noise, All other routes, electromagnetic radiation noise etc.If adopt common frequency domain filter can not reach best filter effect.In fact analyze us from filtering principle and be understood that, above mentioned related operation has also served as the role of an optimal filter, makes filter effect reach best.Because it is uncorrelated or correlation is very little to receive noise and original transmission signal (CHIRP signal just), through computing cross-correlation, the signal to noise ratio that operation result obtains is the highest, therefore has very strong antijamming capability.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is made detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the TDR Test block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of CHIRP signal and auto-correlation figure;
Fig. 3 is test echo-signal schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the result of calculation schematic diagram.
Embodiment
One, the CHIRP signal illustrates as original transmission signal and rudimentary algorithm principle:
With the correct continuous impedance conversion point of differentiation of TDR Test method energy, if but the distance of two impedance conversion points is at a distance of 200 meters, satisfying the two-way reflected signal not under the situation of time of origin aliasing so, the maximum length of original transmission signal is about 1us, if sinusoidal signal with 1MHz, can only be with the length of one-period, even receive that at receiving terminal echo-signal also is difficult to continuous impedance conversion point right area separately.
Use the transmission signal of CHIRP signal as the network transmission line TDR Test, with reference to figure 2, the autocorrelation of CHIRP signal is more intense, can accomplish the time compression more than 1/16 on user's twisted-pair feeder.Waveform such as Fig. 3 after being reflected from circuit are a computing cross-correlation, the result who obtains such as Fig. 4 with this be reflected signal of returning and original transmission signal.
If the primary signal of emission is A i(a 0a 1a 2... a n) n=640, the reflection echo signal that receives is B j(b 0b 1b 2b m) m is the length that receives echo.The result of computing cross-correlation so:
C ( j ) = Σ i = 0 n A ( i ) B ( j + i ) J=m+n (formula 1)
According to the strong autocorrelation performance of CHIRP signal, the consequential signal that obtains is easy to be distinguished at receiving terminal.Show to have projection on the time shaft, can obtain correct impedance conversion point in the peak position of projection.Also can use more long original transmission signal at short-range circuit like this and do not worry echo-signal to overlap in time and the problem brought with original transmission signal.And related operation result's maximum of points is the cross energy maximum point of original transmission signal and echo-signal, that is to say that value herein is directly proportional with the energy of received signal.His value is much larger than the amplitude of echo-signal., situation that Line Attenuation bigger long for distance can worry that echo amplitude is too little and to big corresponding adjustment that original transmission signal is made comparisons.
Two, specific embodiment is as follows:
1, produces a CHIRP signal, its swept frequency range can be done mutually deserved adjustment according to concrete application, frequency range can be taken in the scope of 1M-10M Hz when ethernet line is tested, and the CHIRP signal that produces in this example is to be used for the circuit of ADSL is tested:
Frequency range is chosen to be 250K-1M Hz;
The clock sampling rate of system is: 25M;
Initial phase 0 degree;
The average level of whole signal is zero.
The Serial No. of whole signal following (totally 641 sampling points).
-0.0000?0.0315?0.0631?0.0948?0.1265?0.1583?0.1900?0.2217?0.2533?0.28470.3160?0.3471?0.3780?0.4085?0.4388?0.4687?0.4982?0.5272?0.5558?0.58390.6114?0.6382?0.6645?0.6900?0.7148?0.7389?0.7621?0.7845?0.8060?0.82660.8462?0.8648?0.8823?0.8987?0.9141?0.9283?0.9413?0.9531?0.9636?0.97280.9808?0.9874?0.9926?0.9965?0.9989?1.0000?0.9995?0.9977?0.9943?0.98950.9831?0.9753?0.9659?0.9550?0.9426?0.9287?0.9133?0.8964?0.8781?0.85820.8369?0.8141?0.7900?0.7644?0.7375?0.7093?0.6797?0.6489?0.6169?0.58370.5494?0.5140?0.4776?0.4402?0.4019?0.3628?0.3228?0.2821?0.2408?0.19890.1564?0.1136?0.0703?0.0268?-0.0169?-0.0607?-0.1046?-0.1484?-0.1920?-0.2354?-0.2785-0.3212?-0.3634?-0.4049?-0.4458?-0.4859?-0.5252?-0.5634?-0.6007?-0.6367?-0.6716?-0.7051-0.7372?-0.7678?-0.7968?-0.8242?-0.8499?-0.8738?-0.8958?-0.9158?-0.9339?-0.9499?-0.9637-0.9754?-0.9849?-0.9921?-0.9970?-0.9996?-0.9998?-0.9976?-0.9931?-0.9861?-0.9767?-0.9649-0.9507?-0.9341?-0.9151?-0.8938?-0.8702?-0.8443?-0.8162?-0.7859?-0.7535?-0.7190?-0.6826-0.6443?-0.6042?-0.5623?-0.5189?-0.4739?-0.4276?-0.3799?-0.3311?-0.2812?-0.2304?-0.1788-0.1266?-0.0739?-0.0208?0.0325?0.0858?0.1390?0.1920?0.2446?0.2966?0.34780.3982?0.4476?0.4957?0.5425?0.5878?0.6314?0.6732?0.7131?0.7509?0.78650.8197?0.8504?0.8786?0.9040?0.9267?0.9464?0.9632?0.9769?0.9875?0.99490.9990?0.9999?0.9975?0.9917?0.9827?0.9703?0.9545?0.9356?0.9133?0.88790.8594?0.8278?0.7933?0.7559?0.7157?0.6730?0.6277?0.5801?0.5303?0.47840.4247?0.3693?0.3125?0.2543?0.1951?0.1350?0.0742?0.0131?-0.0483?-0.1096-0.1707?-0.2312?-0.2910?-0.3499?-0.4075?-0.4637?-0.5181?-0.5707?-0.6212?-0.6693?-0.7148-0.7576?-0.7975?-0.8342?-0.8677?-0.8976?-0.9240?-0.9466?-0.9654?-0.9802?-0.9909?-0.9975-1.0000?-0.9982?-0.9922?-0.9819?-0.9674?-0.9487?-0.9259?-0.8989?-0.8680?-0.8333?-0.7948-0.7527?-0.7071?-0.6583?-0.6064?-0.5517?-0.4944?-0.4348?-0.3730?-0.3093?-0.2441?-0.1777-0.1102?-0.0421?0.0263?0.0948?0.1629?0.2305?0.2970?0.3623?0.4260?0.48780.5474?0.6044?0.6586?0.7097?0.7573?0.8014?0.8415?0.8776?0.9093?0.93650.9591?0.9768?0.9896?0.9973?1.0000?0.9975?0.9899?0.9770?0.9591?0.93610.9081?0.8753?0.8378?0.7957?0.7493?0.6988?0.6444?0.5865?0.5252?0.46090.3940?0.3248?0.2536?0.1809?0.1071?0.0325?-0.0424?-0.1172?-0.1915?-0.2649?-0.3369-0.4071?-0.4751?-0.5405?-0.6029?-0.6620?-0.7172?-0.7684?-0.8152?-0.8573?-0.8943?-0.9261-0.9525?-0.9732?-0.9881?-0.9971?-1.0000?-0.9969?-0.9876?-0.9724?-0.9511?-0.9239?-0.8909-0.8523?-0.8083?-0.7592?-0.7052?-0.6467?-0.5840?-0.5174?-0.4474?-0.3744?-0.2989?-0.2213-0.1422?-0.0619?0.0188?0.0997?0.1800?0.2592?0.3369?0.4125?0.4854?0.55530.6216?0.6837?0.7414?0.7942?0.8416?0.8833?0.9191?0.9486?0.9716?0.98790.9974?0.9999?0.9955?0.9840?0.9655?0.9402?0.9081?0.8696?0.8247?0.77380.7173?0.6555?0.5888?0.5177?0.4428?0.3644?0.2832?0.1998?0.1148?0.0288-0.0576?-0.1437?-0.2289?-0.3124?-0.3938?-0.4723?-0.5474?-0.6184?-0.6848?-0.7460?-0.8016-0.8510?-0.8940?-0.9300?-0.9589?-0.9802?-0.9939?-0.9998?-0.9977?-0.9877?-0.9699?-0.9442-0.9109?-0.8702?-0.8225?-0.7680?-0.7071?-0.6404?-0.5683?-0.4915?-0.4104?-0.3259?-0.2385-0.1490?-0.0581?0.0334?0.1248?0.2153?0.3042?0.3905?0.4737?0.5530?0.62770.6971?0.7606?0.8176?0.8677?0.9102?0.9449?0.9714?0.9893?0.9986?0.99910.9907 0.9735 0.9476 0.9132 0.8705 0.8200 0.7619 0.6968?0.6253 0.54800.4656 0.3788 0.2883 0.1951 0.0999 0.0036 -0.0928?-0.1885?-0.2826?-0.3742?-0.4624-0.5464?-0.6253?-0.6984?-0.7649?-0.8242?-0.8757?-0.9188?-0.9531?-0.9783?-0.9939?-0.9999-0.9962?-0.9827?-0.9594?-0.9267?-0.8848?-0.8341?-0.7750?-0.7080?-0.6339?-0.5533?-0.4670-0.3759?-0.2808 -0.1828?-0.0827?0.0184?0.1194?0.2193?0.3171?0.4118?0.50230.5878 0.6672 0.7398?0.8048 0.8613?0.9089?0.9469?0.9750?0.9927?0.99980.9963 0.9821 0.9573?0.9221 0.8769?0.8222?0.7584?0.6862?0.6064?0.51990.4276 0.3303?0.2293?0.1256 0.0204?-0.0852?-0.1900?-0.2928?-0.3925?-0.4878?-0.5778-0.6614?-0.7375?-0.8054?-0.8641?-0.9130?-0.9514?-0.9790?-0.9952?-1.0000?-0.9931?-0.9746-0.9447?-0.9037?-0.8520?-0.7902?-0.7190?-0.6392?-0.5516?-0.4574?-0.3576?-0.2534?-0.1460-0.0366 0.0733 0.1824?0.2895?0.3932?0.4923?0.5855?0.6716?0.7495?0.81830.8771 0.9251 0.9616?0.9862?0.9985?0.9983?0.9856?0.9604?0.9231?0.87400.8138 0.7431 0.6629?0.5740?0.4777?0.3751?0.2676?0.1564?0.0431-0.0709-0.1842?-0.2952?-0.4024?-0.5046?-0.6002?-0.6880?-0.7668?-0.8355?-0.8933?-0.9391?-0.9725-0.9929?-1.0000?-0.9936?-0.9738?-0.9408?-0.8950?-0.8369?-0.7673?-0.6872?-0.5975?-0.4995-0.3946?-0.2840?-0.1693?-0.0522?0.0658?0.1830?0.2979?0.4086?0.5138?0.61190.7014 0.7812 0.8499?0.9066 0.9505?0.9808?0.9971?0.9991?0.9866?0.96000.9194 0.8654 0.7987?0.7203 0.6313?0.5329?0.4266?0.3139?0.1964?0.0758-0.0460?-0.1673?-0.2862?-0.4010?-0.5099?-0.6114?-0.7037?-0.7855?-0.8555?-0.9127?-0.9560-0.9849?-0.9987?-0.9973?-0.9806?-0.9488?-0.9023?-0.8418?-0.7682?-0.6826?-0.5863?-0.4807-0.3675?-0.2484?-0.1253?-0.0000
Above signal amplifies, is driven on the measurement circuit after the D/A conversion.
2, receive echo data (as shown in Figure 3) from circuit, the transmission signal in the echo data and the first step is carried out computing cross-correlation (according to formula 1).Obtain result of calculation (as shown in Figure 4).Can see that 5 apparent in view projections are arranged on lines in Fig. 4, these projections not only have the temporal information of pip, also carry the energy information of echo-signal simultaneously.In the data of Fig. 4, the spike of impedance conversion point is according to the difference of actual test environment, (on the coordinate diagram down) that sometimes may bear.
3, according to the result of calculation in second step, use an adaptive threshold (δ at receiving terminal n(t)) it is cut the impedance conversion point that obtains circuit.
The computational methods of adaptive threshold comprise:
A, overall data produce the method for adaptive threshold.
(1) all data to Fig. 4 take absolute value;
(2) data that produce with the 1st step are averaged;
(3) take advantage of a coefficient k (k=1.5-2.4) to be used as thresholding with the data in the 2nd step.
B, local data produce the method for adaptive threshold.
(1), in the time will determining certain any thresholding, gets forward and backward each 50 data of this point respectively with the data of Fig. 4;
(2) 101 data to the first step take absolute value;
(3) data that produce with second step are averaged;
(4) take advantage of a coefficient k (k=1.5-2.4) to be used as the thresholding of current point with the data in the 3rd step;
(5) adopt step 1 to obtain each contented thresholding respectively to used point to the method for step 4;
(6) if 50 point data of preceding (back) less than of certain point the time, so before (back) have several data just to use several data computation.
Also can use a fixed threshold that it is cut the impedance conversion point that obtains circuit at receiving terminal.In present case, select 2.5V as fixed threshold, as can be seen from Figure 4, amplitude has 5 greater than the pulse one of thresholding.Wherein the maximum of first left pulse is the starting point of delivery time.The peak of 4 pulses on the right be followed successively by first, second, second, third, the 4th echo reflection point, the impedance conversion point of the circuit that these four echo reflection points will be tested exactly.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of method of utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line, its step comprises:
(1) produces a CHIRP who is used for the network transmission line TDR Test and send signal;
(2) CHIRP transmission signal is driven on the measurement circuit through amplification, and receives echo data from measurement circuit;
(3) CHIRP transmission signal and echo data are carried out computing cross-correlation;
(4) cutting records the impedance conversion point of measurement circuit to operation result by adaptive threshold or fixed threshold.
2, the method for utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when ethernet line was tested, CHIRP sent signal frequency in the scope of 1M-10M Hz.
3, the method for utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when adsl line was tested, CHIRP sent signal frequency range and is chosen to be 250K-1M Hz.
4, as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described methods of utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line, it is characterized in that: the computational methods of adaptive threshold are:
(a) all data that above-mentioned CHIRP is sent the operation result of signal and echo data take absolute value;
(b) data that produce with step (a) are averaged;
(c) take advantage of a coefficient k with the data of step (b), obtain adaptive threshold.
5, the method for utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the scope of above-mentioned coefficient k value is 1.5-2.4.
6, as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described methods of utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line, it is characterized in that: the computational methods of adaptive threshold are:
(A) send the operation result of signal and echo data at above-mentioned CHIRP, in the time will determining certain any thresholding, get forward and backward each 50 data of this point respectively,, get the total data on the not enough direction if 50 data of the front or rear deficiency of certain some the time;
(B) all data to step (A) take absolute value;
(C) data that produce with step (B) are averaged;
(D) take advantage of a coefficient k with the data of step (C), obtain the adaptive threshold of current point.
7, the method for utilizing time-domain signal to testing network transmission line as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the scope of above-mentioned coefficient k value is 1.5-2.4.
CNB2005100117001A 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Method for testing network transmission line using time-domain signal Expired - Fee Related CN1333555C (en)

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CN108667506B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-11-20 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 System and method for testing influence of satellite electric propulsion system on communication signal modulation
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