CN1332601C - 井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂 - Google Patents

井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂 Download PDF

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CN1332601C
CN1332601C CNB2005100487668A CN200510048766A CN1332601C CN 1332601 C CN1332601 C CN 1332601C CN B2005100487668 A CNB2005100487668 A CN B2005100487668A CN 200510048766 A CN200510048766 A CN 200510048766A CN 1332601 C CN1332601 C CN 1332601C
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fruit
eating
attractant
percent
phycitid
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CN1792146A (zh
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肖春
李正跃
杨仕生
陶玫
孙文
叶敏
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂。本发明的技术方案是将苯甲醇1～20%、异丁醇1～5%、糖5～10%、酒精10～30%、醋10～30%、水30～60%混合后使用。该引诱剂对井上蛀果斑螟成虫有显著的引诱效果。本发明使用成本低、操作方便，不会导致害虫产生抗药性，不伤害天敌，对人畜安全，不污染环境，可用于井上蛀果斑螟的防治及其田间发生的预测预报。

Description

井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种井上蛀果斑螟(Assara inouei Yamanada)引诱剂，属害虫防治领域。
背景技术
井上蛀果斑螟是一种仅在我国云南、湖北有分布记录害虫。该虫在云南主要为害石榴。自上个世纪九十年代至今，该虫一直是云南石榴园内的主要害虫之一。
井上蛀果斑螟在滇南地区一年发生6～7代。该虫在石榴园内为害时，常将卵产在石榴果实上，以幼虫钻蛀果实为害。幼虫在果实内蛀食，常造成果实提早脱落、腐烂。该虫发生严重时，石榴果实受害率达60～80％。
在井上蛀果斑螟防治方面，多年来一直以化学药剂防治为主。由于长时间采用化学药剂防治，致使井上蛀果斑螟产生了严重的抗药性，天敌受到严重伤害，以致于2000年以后连年爆发。在井上蛀果斑螟发生高峰期，平均每株果树上有数十头幼虫。为了防治该虫的为害，果农只能采取人工捕捉的办法控制其数量。
诱杀成虫是控制井上蛀果斑螟发生与为害的重要技术措施。采用诱杀成虫的方法不会导致害虫产生抗药性，而且还可保护天敌，保护环境。但是，迄今为止，尚无任何对井是蛀果斑螟有效的引诱剂。
发明内容
本发明填补了井上蛀果斑螟诱杀方法的空白，提供一种井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂。
井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂是将苯甲醇、异丁醇、糖、酒精、醋、水按一定比例配成。其组份配比(重量百分比)为：
苯甲醇    1～20％
异丁醇    1～5％
糖        5～10％
酒精      10～30％
醋        10～30％
水        30～60％
本发明所述糖为食用红糖，所述酒精为食用酒精，所述醋为食用醋，所述水为天然水或自来水。
本发明的有益结果是，该引诱剂对井上蛀果斑螟成虫有极显著的引诱效果，可用于井上蛀果斑螟的防治。由于本发明中涉及的各种化合物均属于天然产物，因此，该引诱剂的使用不伤害天敌，不污染环境，不会导致害虫产生抗药性，对人畜安全。
具体实施方式
实施例
田间诱捕实验  将苯甲醇、异丁醇、糖、酒、醋、水按不同比例(表1)混合，分别取不同混合物各100毫升加入到直径15厘米的水盆中，在水盆上方5～10厘米处加一塑料盖，以阻止雨水进入水盆中。将水盆用铁丝悬挂在果树上，水盆离地高度0.5～1.5米。每个处理3个重复。对照为水。试验连续观察5天。
表1引诱剂的配制方法
苯甲醇(％)   异丁醇(％)   糖(％)   酒(％)   醋(％)   水(％)
处理(A)     1     5     10     30     10     44
处理(B)     5     4     8     12     11     60
处理(C)     10     3     7     20     20     40
处理(D)     15     2     6     22     25     30
处理(E)     20     1     5     10     30     34
对照(F)     0     0     0     0     0     100
表2引诱剂在田间对井上蛀果斑螟的引诱效果
    A     B     C     D     E     F
  总诱蛾量(头)   110   189   274     316     266     16
将诱芯和诱捕装置放置在田间后，井上蛀果斑螟成虫被诱至诱捕中溺水而死，从而起到防治的效果。田间试验结果表明，这种引诱剂对井上蛀果斑螟成虫有极显著的引诱效果，可用于井上蛀果斑螟的防治及田间发生的预测预报。

Claims (1)

1、一种井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂，其各组份重量百分比为：
苯甲醇  1～20％
异丁醇  1～5％
糖      5～10％
酒精    10～30％
醋      10～30％
水      30～60％。
CNB2005100487668A 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 井上蛀果斑螟引诱剂 Expired - Fee Related CN1332601C (zh)

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CN1332601C true CN1332601C (zh) 2007-08-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145561A (zh) * 2015-04-07 2015-12-16 华南农业大学 一种麻楝蛀斑螟的植物源引诱剂

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101268786B (zh) * 2008-04-18 2011-03-30 浙江大学 一种飞虫引诱剂

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067355A (zh) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-30 楼良水 一种鼠类引诱剂及其制作方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067355A (zh) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-30 楼良水 一种鼠类引诱剂及其制作方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
几种短链脂肪醇对白星花金龟的引诱活性研究 郝双红等，农药学学报，第7卷第2期 2005 *
黑杨萎蔫叶片挥发性物质诱集蛾类成虫的研究 郭线茹等，河南农业大学学报，第38卷第3期 2004 *
黑杨萎蔫叶片挥发性物质诱集蛾类成虫的研究 郭线茹等，河南农业大学学报，第38卷第3期 2004;几种短链脂肪醇对白星花金龟的引诱活性研究 郝双红等，农药学学报，第7卷第2期 2005 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145561A (zh) * 2015-04-07 2015-12-16 华南农业大学 一种麻楝蛀斑螟的植物源引诱剂

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