The specific embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated by the following examples, but do not limit the present invention.
Used test material in following examples:
1.1 be subjected to the reagent thing: injection wogonin (HH), Medicinal College, China Medical Univ. provides, batch: 20040702, content: 25mg/ props up.
1.2 cell strain source: the HepG2215 cell strain, draw the molecule virus laboratory from university of Fudan University.
1.3 laboratory animal:
Transgenic mouse: the BALB/C strain, the ayw hypotype, body weight 18-22 gram is available from Guangzhou air hospital.Mice adopts toeclipping to carry out labelling.Ad lib, drinking-water (Co during the administration
60Irradiation feedstuff and aquesterilisa), illumination 12 hours every days, 12 hours dark, 22 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, humidity 55-70%.
Dhbv dna (DHBV) infected duck model: choose the duck blood sampling about 3 ages in week, fluorescence quantitative PCR method detects serum DHBV DNA.The DNA titre is 10 in the serum
5-10
7Duck in the scope is judged as the positive duck of DHBV, can be used as model and experimentizes.Duck is raised at 18-24 ℃, under the environment of relative humidity 70%, and ad lib, drinking-water; Illumination 12 hours every days, 12 hours dark.
1.4 positive control:
Lamivudine, GlaxoSmithKline PLC production, 100mg/ sheet, lot number: 04020040
Foscarnet sodium, the honest day fine Pharma Inc. in Jiangsu produces 12mg/ml, lot number: 0403301
1.5 detection kit:
Antigenic reagent box, section China hepatitis B s antigen, e antigen ELISA test kit, lot number: 20030922
Virus is extracted test kit, goes up the biological company limited of marine Ke Kairui, lot number: 81101B
HBV nucleic acid amplification fluorescent quantitative detection kit, the basic biological engineering in Shenzhen limited company produces lot number: 20041001
The digoxigenin labeled test kit is available from Luo Shi diagnosis, lot number: 10271420
Effect embodiment 1:HH detects the toxicity of HepG 2215 cells.
Experimental technique: get one bottle in HepG 2215 cells, with being prepared into single cell suspension after the trypsinization, cell concentration to 2 * 10 are adjusted in the counting back
4Cell/ml adds in 96 well culture plates.Place cell culture incubator, 37 ℃, 5% CO
2Overnight incubation.Suction goes to add the DMEM culture medium (5% hyclone) that contains the variable concentrations medicine behind the supernatant.Drug level is respectively: 200 μ g/ml, 50 μ g/ml, 20 μ g/ml, 2 μ g/ml, 0.2 μ g/ml, 0.02 μ g/ml.After the drug effect 9 days, add the MTT (tetrazole indigo plant) of 10 μ l in each hole and continue cultivation 4 hours.The careful suction goes supernatant, every hole to add 150 μ l DMSO, and the Shi Jia Za that vibrates gently dissolving is with the OD value at microplate reader detection 570nm place.Calculate growth inhibition ratio, carry out the t check.While observation of cell paramophia and cell breakage situation.
Experimental result:
Under the HH effect, medication group and not medication group there is no tangible cellular morphology and reach toxicity variations such as cell breakage unusually.But when high concentration, the metabolic activity of HepG 2215 there is certain inhibitory action.Try to achieve the TD of HH by the Logit method
50Be about 600 μ g/ml, TD
0Be about 20 μ g/ml; And the TD of HH
90>>1mg/ml.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:HH to the growth inhibited effect of HepG 2215 (Means ± SD, n=4)
Concentration (HH) |
OD
570 |
The P value |
TC |
Growth inhibition ratio (IC) |
200μg/ml 50μg/ml 20μg/ml 2μg/ml 0.2μg/ml 0.02μg/ml |
1.009±0.168
** 1.381±0.150
** 2.022±0.219 2.015±0.068 2.073±0.152 2.079±0.146
|
<0.01 <0.01 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 |
0.519 0.710 1.040 1.036 1.066 1.069 |
48.1% 29.0% 0 0 0 0 |
*P<0.01 vs. contrast.
IC (%)=1-(OD
Processed group/ OD
Matched group) * 100%, down together.
Conclusion: HH pair cell toxicity a little less than, do not see cellular morphology in the experiment and reach toxicity such as cell breakage unusually and change.When concentration 200 μ g/ml, cell growth has inhibitory action.
Effect embodiment 2:HH is to HepG 2215 emiocytosis s, the antigenic influence of e
Experimental technique:
HepG 2215 cells are prepared into single cell suspension after with trypsinization, regulate cell concentration to 2 * 10
4Cell/ml adds in the 24 porocyte culture plates (1ml/well) 37 ℃, 5% CO
2Overnight incubation.(concentration is respectively: 50,20,10,5,2 μ g/ml) to add the HH of different extension rates, establish cell matched group and medicine matched group (3TC 10 μ g/ml) simultaneously, cultivate and got supernatant mensuration HBsAg and HBeAg content on the the 3rd, 6,9 day respectively, and compare, calculate suppression ratio, IC with matched group
50And TI (therapeutic index), and carry out the t check.
Experimental result:
The secretion of HH pair cell HBsAg has inhibitory action, drug effect the 9th day, and its IC
50Be about 7.7 μ g/ml, IC
90Be about 13.2 μ g/ml, therapeutic index (TI) is 77.9; HH also has inhibitory action to HBeAg, drug effect the 9th day, and IC
50Be about 3.9 μ g/ml, IC
90Be about 15.1 μ g/ml, therapeutic index (TI) is 153.8.The results are shown in Table 2,3 and Fig. 1.
Table 2:HH to the inhibitory action of HepG2215 secretion HBsAg (Means ± SD, n=3)
Medicine to be measured (dosage) |
The 3rd day |
The 6th day |
The 9th day |
OD
450 |
IC (%) |
OD
450 |
IC (%) |
OD
450 |
IC (%) |
HH 50μg/ml 20μg/ml |
0.173±0.026
** 0.140±0.004
** |
81.2 84.8 |
0.070±0.050
** 0.040±0.006
|
92.6 95.6 |
0.038±0.038
** 0.026±0.002
** |
97.7 98.4 |
10 μ g/ml, 5 μ g/ml, 2 μ g/ml 3TC, 10 μ g/ml contrast |
0.288±0.020
** 0.413±0.013
** 0.498±0.033
** 0.487±0.065
** 0.866±0.002
|
68.7 55.1 45.9 43.8 / |
0.371±0.055 0.654±0.123 0.723±0.074 0.625±0.125 0.886±0.664 |
60.5 30.5 23.1 29.5 / |
0.592±0.159
* 1.333±0.170 0.995±0.631 1.081±0.155 1.577±0.132
|
63.8 18.3 39.1 31.4 / |
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01, the vs. contrast.
Table 3:HH to the inhibitory action of HepG2215 secretion HBeAg (Means ± SD, n=3)
Medicine to be measured (dosage) |
The 3rd day |
The 6th day |
The 9th day |
OD
450 |
IC (%) |
OD
450 |
IC (%) |
OD
450 |
IC (%) |
HH 50 μ g/ml 20 μ g/ml 10 μ g/ml 5 μ g/ml 2 μ g/ml 3TC 10 μ g/ml contrast |
0.736±0.084 0.626±0.083 0.652±0.127 0.574±0.109 0.544±0.113 0.636±0.113 0.696±0.052 |
0 10.0 6.3 17.5 21.8 8.6 / |
0.139±0.019
** 0.215±0.031
** 0.479±0.126
* 0.591±0.131
* 0.528±0.098
* 0.742±0.161 0.953±0.126
|
85.4 77.4 49.7 38.0 44.6 22.1 / |
0.018±0.015
** 0.084±0.010
** 0.510±0.141
** 0.880±0.235
** 1.053±0.178
* 0.823±0.189
** 1.721±0.183
|
98.9 95.0 70.3 48.8 38.8 52.2 / |
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01, the vs. contrast.
Conclusion: HH (50,20,10 μ g/ml) has strong inhibitory action (p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.05), IC to HepG 2215 emiocytosis hepatitis B s antigens
50Be 7.7 μ g/ml; HH (50,20,10 μ g/ml) has strong inhibitory action (p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01), IC to HepG 2215 emiocytosis hepatitis B virus e antigens
50Be 3.9 μ g/ml.
Effect embodiment 3:HH produces the influence of viral nucleic acid to HepG 2215 cells
Experimental technique:
Drug effect is collected culture supernatant and is used post adsorption-type extraction agent box (going up the biological company limited of marine Ke Kairui) extracting HBV DNA in cell 9 days; And use HBV nucleic acid amplification fluorescent quantitative detection kit (Shenzhen basic biological engineering limited company) to carry out fluorescent quantitation and detect (Bio-Rad iCycler).Pcr amplification carries out according to operation instruction: 37 ℃, and 5min; 94 ℃ of 1min; 95 ℃ of 1sec; 60 ℃ of 30sec, 42 circulations of increasing.PCR finishes back 60 ℃ and collects Fam fluorescence, and the result carries out the t check.
Reaction system:
10 * R-PCR buffer Mg
2+(250mmol/L) dNTP (10mmol/L) SYBR Green I Calibration (10-3x) primer COL13 S (20 μ M) primer COL 13 R (20 μ M) Taq-Ex dna profiling ddH2O
|
2.5 0.3 0.75 2.5 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.25 5 to add to cumulative volume be 40 |
Experimental result:
HH has certain inhibitory action to HBV DNA, and when concentration was 20 μ g/ml, HH was 35.3% to the suppression ratio of HBV DNA; When concentration was 50 μ g/ml, suppression ratio was 66.1%, and positive control medicine 3TC 10 μ g/ml are 62.8% to the suppression ratio of HBV DNA.The results are shown in Table 4 and Fig. 2.
Table 4:HH to the inhibitory action of HepG2215 secretion HBV DNA (Means ± SD, n=3)
Medicine |
HBV copy number (* 10
3Copies/ml)
|
Mean | SD |
HH |
50 μ g/ml 20 μ g/ml 10 μ g/ml 5 μ g/ml 2 μ g/m 3TC 10 μ g/ml contrast 1 |
2.64
** 5.04 4.95 5.32 6.08 2.90
** 7.79
|
0.45 0.62 1.03 0.89 1.23 0.74 0.88 |
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01, the vs. contrast
Conclusion: HH (50 μ g/ml) pair cell secretion HBV DNA has inhibitory action (p<0.01).
Effect embodiment 4:HH is to the influence of duck hepatitis-B DNA polymerase
Experimental technique:
Duck hepatitis-B DNA polymerase in the suitableeest enzyme reaction condition and reaction system, can with
3The H-dTTP substrate is added in the system, in measurement of enzymatic reaction products
3The H incorporation detects the activity of enzyme.Get positive Sanguis Anas domestica, 180, centrifugal 4 hours separating viral particles of 000g.Add behind the drug dilution and contain (Tris-HCl, β-ME, NP-40,3H-dTTP, MgCl2 among reaction Buffer KCl), and adds an amount of dhbv dna granule.37 ℃, reacted 1.5 hours.Radioactive intensity is surveyed in sampling.The positive control medicine adopts foscarnet sodium.
Experimental result:
By ultracentrifugal method separating viral particles from the male Sanguis Anas domestica of DHBV, and detect the inhibitory action of HH to duck hepatitis B DNA polymerase with this system.The result shows that HH has inhibitory action to duck hepatitis-B DNA polymerase, its IC
50Be about 0.57 μ g/ml; The IC of positive control medicine foscarnet sodium (PFA)
50For generally between 0.36-0.72 μ g/ml.The results are shown in Table 5 and Fig. 3.
Table 5:HH is to the inhibitory action of duck hepatitis-B DNA polymerase
Medicine |
Initial concentration (μ g/ml) |
Suppression ratio (%) (n=3) |
IC
50(μg/ml)
|
HH |
3.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 |
75.4±4.3 68.3±3.2 58.3±4.1 42.2±2.8 32.5±1.9 |
0.57 |
PFA |
0.76 |
83.0±3.8 |
|
Conclusion: HH has inhibitory action, IC to duck hepatitis-B DNA polymerase
50Be about 0.57 μ g/ml.
Effect embodiment 5:HH is to the influence of transgenic mouse serum HBsAg
Get blood examination before the transgenic mouse experiment and survey HBsAg in serum (Shanghai section China hepatitis B s antigen ELISA test kit, lot number: 20030922), choose positive transgenic mouse as experimental model (table 6).
Experimental technique:
40 of HBV transgenic mices just are divided into 5 groups according to serum HBsAg concentration, are respectively HH high dose group 28mg/kg, dosage group 14mg/kg among the HH, HH low dose group 7mg/kg, positive controls (lamivudine 100mg/kg), blank group (normal saline).Every group of eight mices, administration ten days; High, medium and low dosage group and matched group passed through the tail vein injection administration in per two days; Lamivudine group gastric infusion every day.Before serum sample picks up from administration respectively, administration 5 days, administration 10 days and drug withdrawal 5 days.Respectively put to death 3 mices at random for every group after 24 hours of last administration, get liver, kidney and other organs specimen; All the other mices are put to death after getting blood the last time, get liver, kidney.
The transgenic mice serum HBsAg detects and uses hepatitis B surface antigen detection by quantitative test kit (Shanghai Fudan-Yueda Bio-Tech Co., Ltd.), and operation reference reagent box description is carried out.Standard curve uses recombination hepatitis B surface antigen to make up.(Victor 1420, PE) with detecting after 20 times of the normal saline dilutions for serum sample.
Table 6
(Cov>0.138 is judged as the positive for feminine gender 0.066, the positive 2.242.)
Experimental result:
Treated the tenth day, HH high dose group mice serum HBsAg content obviously descends, and has descended approximately 25.5% with comparing before the treatment, and compares before normal saline matched group and the administration that there were significant differences; Compare before dosage group mice serum HBsAg content and the treatment among the HH and descended approximately 24.6%, have remarkable meaning; Lamivudine group mice serum HBsAg content has descended about 36.1%.After the drug withdrawal 5 days, it is stable that HH high dose group and middle dosage group mice serum HBsAg content keep, and rebound phenomenon does not take place, and on the contrary, lamivudine group mice serum HBsAg content raises in the time of ten days to some extent than administration.The results are shown in Table 7 and Fig. 4.
Table 7:HH is to the influence of transgenic mice serum HBsAg.
Chemical compound |
Dosage (mg/kg) |
Serum HBsAg content (ng/ml) |
Day0 |
Day5 |
Day10 (n=8) |
Day15 (n=5) |
The HH lamivudine |
28 14 7 100 |
17.24±3.51 21.23±4.74 20.62±2.99 18.84±5.59 |
15.71±6.61 16.13±4.41 17.43±5.55 13.29±2.75
* |
12.85±3.76
*#14.91±3.64
*16.78±5.26 12.04±1.69 **##
|
13.39±1.28
*# 14.22±3.23
* 17.76±4.93 13.35±8.88
|
Normal saline |
- |
17.08±6.02 |
18.80±8.91 |
19.17±5.91 |
18.26±4.33 |
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01, vs. is on the same group before the administration,
#P<0.05,
##P<0.01, vs. matched group on the same day.
(28,14mg/kg) treatment hepatitis B transgenic mice is 10 days, can obviously reduce the amount of serum hepatitis B surface antigen, compares before with treatment with matched group to have remarkable meaning (p<0.05, p<0.05) for conclusion: HH; After drug withdrawal 5 days, (28, the serum hepatitis B surface antigen of 14mg/kg) treatment group still has obvious decline (p<0.05, p<0.05) to HH.
Effect embodiment 6:HH is to the influence of the clear DHBV DNA of Sanguis Anas domestica
Experimental technique:
72 of the positive ducks of DHBV, being divided into 6 groups at random, is respectively positive controls (the DHBV DNA positive, not administration), negative control group (DHBV DNA feminine gender, not administration), positive drug group (the DHBV DNA positive, lamivudine 50mg/kg/day treatment), drug study group (the DHBV DNA positive, the HH treatment) comprising: high dose group (20mg/kg/day), middle dosage group (10mg/kg/day), low dose group (5mg/kg/day).Animal intravenous administration every day; Positive drug group gastric infusion every day, totally ten days.Before the medication, after the medication, drug withdrawal is in the time of 10 days, 3 venous blood collections ,-20 ℃ of preservations.
Fluorescence quantitative PCR method carries out detection by quantitative (Bio-Rad ICycler) to serum DHBV DNA.Every group of sample comprises the clear extract of 2.5 μ l Sanguis Anas domestica, 7.5 μ l deionized waters, 10 μ l reaction mixtures.Reaction mixture comprises 2 μ l SYBR Green1 fluorescent dyes, 2.4 μ l MgCl
2(4mM), the primer of 0.5 μ l, 10 μ M, and the water of 5.1 μ l.Primer sequence is: 5 '-AGC TGG CCT AAT CGG ATTAC-3 ' and 5 '-TGT CCG TCA GAT ACA GCAAG-3 '.
The DNA copy number calculates by standard curve, and carries out the t check.
Reaction is provided with as follows:
Be provided with |
Period |
95℃ 10min 95℃ 5s,55℃ 10s,72℃ 15s 4℃ |
1 40 ∞ |
Experimental result:
The serum DHBV DNA copy number of lamivudine group, HH high dose group obviously descends, and compares before normal saline matched group of the same period and the administration that there were significant differences (P<0.01); Comparing before dosage group and low dose group serum DHBVDNA content and the treatment among the HH all has decline, also has statistical significance (P<0.05) with comparing before normal saline matched group of the same period and the administration.The results are shown in Table 8.
Table 8:HH is to the influence of the clear DHBV DNA of Sanguis Anas domestica.
Chemical compound |
Dosage (mg/kg/day) |
Serum DHBV dna content (* 10
7copies/ml)
|
Before the administration (Day0) |
After the administration (Day10) |
Drug withdrawal 10 days (Day20) |
HH lamivudine normal saline |
20 10 5 50 / |
1.67±1.20 1.66±1.52 1.82±1.81 1.32±1.17 1.36±1.56 |
0.76±0.62
**## 0.83±0.55
*# 0.97±0.74
*# 0.35±0.51
**## 2.05±1.24
|
1.04±0.74 1.51±1.46 0.76±1.07 1.30±1.10 2.05±1.54 |
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01, vs. is on the same group before the administration, #P<0.05, ##P<0.01, vs. matched group on the same day.
Each dosage group of conclusion: HH was treated the positive duck of DHBV 10 days, can reduce the copy number (having remarkable meaning with matched group with treating to compare before, wherein high dose group p<0.01) of DHBV DNA in the serum; After drug withdrawal, the serum DHBV DNA copy number of each group increases to some extent.
Effect embodiment 7:HH is to the influence of the dirty DHBV DNA of duck liver
Experimental technique:
The dirty total DNA of duck liver adopts following method extracting: the duck liver of getting liquid nitrogen cryopreservation organizes 400mg to grind; Add 50 ℃ of cracking of dna cleavage liquid 4ml (containing E.C. 3.4.21.64 0.5mg/ml) 3 hours; The centrifugal 10min of 13,000 * g gets supernatant; The extracting of phenol chloroform; 2 times of volume ethanol add 1/10 sodium acetate precipitation; The washing of 70% ethanol, the TER buffer of sample dissolution 800 μ l (100 μ g/ml RNase A, 0.01 M pH7.5 Tris-Hcl, EDTA 0.002 M).Total DNA carries out Southern hybridization at the DHBV dna probe with digoxigenin labeled behind 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.Each dosage group is got 2-3 specimen and is illustrated as the typical case, and shows the duck numbering of each group.Picture is quantitative through gray scale scanning, and carries out the t check.
Experimental result:
Liver extracts total DNA, the situation of duplicating of the dirty middle DHBV DNA of duck liver after the effect of southern blot method detection of drugs.Lamivudine group, the dirty middle DHBV amount (RC of HH high dose group duck liver, Relaxed circular and RI, Replicativeintermediates) than matched group obvious decline is arranged, suppression ratio is 65.6% and 53.6% (p<0.01, p<0.01), and dosage group and low dose group also have decline among the HH with respect to matched group, and suppression ratio is 37.4% and 25.2% (p<0.01, p<0.05).The results are shown in Table 9 and Fig. 5.
Table 9:HH is to the influence of the dirty DHBV DNA of duck liver.
Medicine (mg/kg) |
Inhibition rate(%control) |
|
Mean | SD |
HH |
20 10 5 lamivudines 100 |
53.6 37.4 25.2 65.6 |
4.3 6.7 2.5 5.3 |
Gray scale scanning carries out quantitatively (n=3), Inhibition rate=1-(gray value
Medicine/ gray value
Contrast) * 100%
Example of formulations 1
Get wogonin 10g, add suitably adjuvant of injection (comprising lyophilized injectable powder and aseptic subpackaged dry powder injection), become hepatitis B resisting medicated injection by injection (comprising lyophilized injectable powder and aseptic subpackaged dry powder injection) prepared.
Example of formulations 2
Get wogonin 10g, add suitably adjuvant of tablet (comprising slow-release tablet, matrix tablet, coated tablet, dispersible tablet etc.), become hepatitis B resisting medicated tablet by tablet (comprising slow-release tablet, matrix tablet, coated tablet, dispersible tablet etc.) prepared.
Example of formulations 3
Get wogonin 10g, add the suitable adjuvant of capsule, become hepatitis B resisting medicated capsule by the capsule prepared.
Example of formulations 4
Get wogonin 10g, add suitably adjuvant of Emulsion (comprising microemulsion, nano-emulsion etc.), become hepatitis B resisting medicated Emulsion by Emulsion (comprising microemulsion, nano-emulsion etc.) prepared.
Example of formulations 5
Get wogonin 10g, add the suitable adjuvant of granule, become hepatitis B resisting medicated granule by the granule prepared.
Example of formulations 6
Get wogonin 10g, add the suitable adjuvant of sustained-release and controlled release agent, become hepatitis B resisting medicated sustained-release and controlled release agent by sustained-release and controlled release agent agent prepared.
Example of formulations 7
Get wogonin 10g, add the suitable adjuvant of oral liquid, become hepatitis B resisting medicated oral liquid by the oral liquid prepared.
Example of formulations 8
Get wogonin 10g, add the suitable adjuvant of liposome dosage form, become hepatitis B resisting medicated liposome dosage form by the liposome prepared.