CN1324213C - Buliding - Google Patents

Buliding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1324213C
CN1324213C CNB2004100811648A CN200410081164A CN1324213C CN 1324213 C CN1324213 C CN 1324213C CN B2004100811648 A CNB2004100811648 A CN B2004100811648A CN 200410081164 A CN200410081164 A CN 200410081164A CN 1324213 C CN1324213 C CN 1324213C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
building
link
benchmark
plane materiel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004100811648A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1676826A (en
Inventor
植田隆
铃木邦彦
幸森史
寺口豪
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1676826A publication Critical patent/CN1676826A/en
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Publication of CN1324213C publication Critical patent/CN1324213C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

This invention provides a building of which expansion according to purpose or use, the increase or decrease of habitable space, customization or conversion of use of the space is free to pursue. The building comprises frame bodies 1 each shaped in a closed loop and arranged at a fixed interval in the direction perpendicular to the plane enclosed by the closed loop, and joints 2 connecting such a frame body 1 with another. Board components 3 are placed closely between the frame bodies 1, 1 at least in part to construct an independent structure. The interior of the arranged frame bodies 1 is used mainly as room spaces.

Description

Building, building are with the job practices of framework and this building
Technical field
The novel useful building that the present invention relates to a kind ofly no matter all can to utilize, setting up property and property customized are good, can freely constitute the room space that satisfies all requirements at indoor or outdoors.
Background technology
The most general conventional construction method of building is the method that is known as the framework construction method that adopts post or beam, purlin, pillar etc. and build up the superstructure thing being fixed on the foundation structure thing in soil.
In addition, rely on wall and the frame wall construction method (i.e. 2 * 4 construction methods) that is known as that reaches building intensity also is developed and is utilized widely.
But any all can change ground largely, and scope of construction item is big, and can not be simply arrange, utilize building, therefore can not meet the demands aspect utilizing in economy and resources effective.
Relative therewith, in the recent period, change as a kind of ground that makes hardly, can realize by simple construction, the building that also can arrange again, utilize again, the inflatable house that is called as shown in non-patent literature 1 is suggested.
(non-patent literature 1) puts down into retrieval on March 31st, 16, internet<network address: Http:// www.aerohouse.net/
But any all lacks setting up property and property customized in these existing building method.
For example, conventional construction method, owing in the connection of post, beam, do not have degree of freedom, post is positioned at the central authorities in room, so lack enlarging property, big in construction or enlarging, when reconstruction cost, existing difficulty aspect the increase and decrease room space, and existing and can not realize shared utilization and customizedization, almost can not carry out the difficult problem of purposes conversion.
In addition, frame wall construction method (i.e. 2 * 4 construction methods), because wall is a structure, so in the room, do not need post, can guarantee spacious room space, but owing to can not remove post, be the building etc. of keynote so can not build up with structure as open-air cafe, this type also lacks shared property and property customized.
In addition, inflatable house so that the hexahedron of subtend two sides opening is a unit cell, can carry out setting up of unit corresponding to area or purposes, can freely set up, change functional part with the random sensation ground of selecting automobile.But, because it also is to be made of the unit based on wall, thus with wall as structure, can not remove post aspect identical with the frame wall construction method.
And then because any all is to reach intensity as structure with building self, the odds and ends of moving into furniture etc. by other approach constitute room space therein, are expected so form the method for room space more efficiently.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to this problem, purpose is to provide a kind of building based on novel concept, it can have the design of shared property on the extended line of furniture, can under half standing state, use, can freely realize increase and decrease, customizedization and purposes conversion etc. corresponding to the setting up of various objectives, purposes, room space.
The present invention for reaching above-mentioned purpose, takes following structure.
Building of the present invention, it is characterized in that, have and be framework and the link that is connected respectively between adjacent framework loop-like and that arrange the compartment of terrain on the vertical direction of the face that is centered on this closed loop, and by plane materiel is closely constituted the structure with independence at least a portion between each framework, mainly by the framework inboard can be utilized as room space.
In this structure, not only can carry out the construction of building, and be removed at assembled building, moved when establishing etc. and also building can be disintegrated simply according to the combination of similar furniture in the past, the order of decomposition.Thus, can be with the vertical frame portion of framework as post, with horizontal frame portion as beam or base plate, with link as the purlin, with plane materiel as the reinforcing of these structures and make its performance function respectively, so also can not give full play to the durability of building as a whole even do not put into pillar etc.In addition owing to can form the operation of room space simultaneously by plane materiel, so framework and plane materiel have complementary functions aspect the furniture guaranteeing intensity and constitute, in addition owing to wall not necessarily, so room space is opened roomily.And, install owing to is connected by link respectively between framework and adjacent framework, so also can easily form the big or small building of corresponding difference corresponding to the arrangement number of framework.
In addition, above-mentioned room space mainly is to form in the inboard of framework, but also the space of the subtend of framework can be used as room space or be used as room space at the outside of framework configuration plane materiel etc. and with the inboard of this plane materiel etc.
In order to improve, preferably will assemble and the formation framework as the frame material of benchmark with as the corner assembly of benchmark with respect to the standardization of parts and the different degree of freedom of size.
As general embodiment, can enumerate with as 4 frame materials of benchmark and as 4 corner assembly quadrates of benchmark be assembled into framework.Certainly, if change the specification of corner assembly, also can at an easy rate it be formed triangle, pentagonal framework etc. simply.
Guarantee and improve the space efficiency of room space for the intensity that obtains framework simultaneously, preferably making the frame material that constitutes framework is the board-like material with rigidity, makes the plate face be in the opposite in orientation, will can be used as room space between the plate face.
For the ease of layout etc., preferably on link, adopt the parts of identical size, framework is arranged with the pitch that equates.
In order to utilize plane materiel to form room space, preferably at least a portion with plane materiel constitutes furniture and other utensil with the frame material acting in conjunction that constitutes framework.
Install in order to carry out plane materiel effectively, preferably on the frame material that constitutes framework, two kinds and two or more plane materiels can be installed by shared mounting structure.
As concrete embodiment, be taken to major general's shelf and top board is installed by shared mounting structure as plane materiel, or the method for installing by shared mounting structure as plane materiel to major general's outer wall materials and roof Material etc.
In order to reach the connection operation of being convenient to link simultaneously and to improve the purpose of bonding strength, preferably make each link have with framework between the roughly corresponding size in gap, link is conjointly connected successively.
The specific embodiment as link, can enumerate: this link has an end and is connected to link main body at the screwed hole of the framework upper shed that has been provided with, and be threadedly connected to the other end of this link main body and framework be folded between this other end and the connector that links, this connector is provided for connecting the above-mentioned screwed hole of an end of next link main body simultaneously.
In order to make up above-mentioned building, preferred framework forms as the frame material of benchmark with as the corner assembly combination of benchmark and constitute loop-like for constitute room space in the inboard, at least on corner assembly, be opened in this closed loop around the vertical direction of face on being connected of using of mounting and connection parts use the hole.
Preferred job practices as this building, when framework being set up successively link to each other, preferably set up in the operation of connection at each respectively, according to the framework that will be provided with next to increase the framework that links to each other and link to each other by link and the step of a part between between framework of plane materiel carried out.
The present invention, owing to be to adopt above structure, so a kind of building based on novel concept can be provided, it can have the design of shared property on the extended line of furniture, can under half standing state, use, can freely realize satisfying increase and decrease, customizedization and the purposes conversion etc. of the setting up of high-grade sense and recreational etc. various purposes, purposes, room space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the building of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the framework of the expression building that constitutes corresponding embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the figure that expression constitutes the plate parts of corresponding framework.
Fig. 4 is the figure that expression constitutes the connection fittings of corresponding framework.
Fig. 5 is the figure that the framework of the corresponding embodiment of expression connects the link of usefulness.
Fig. 6 is the figure of installation constitution of the baseboard material of the corresponding embodiment of expression.
Fig. 7-a is the figure of the installation constitution of expression shelf of corresponding embodiment and top board.
Fig. 7-b is the figure of the installation constitution of expression shelf of corresponding embodiment and top board.
Fig. 8 is the figure that expression is used to install first carriage of the shelf of corresponding embodiment and top board.
Fig. 9 is the figure of installation constitution of the inner-wall material of the corresponding embodiment of expression.
Figure 10 is the figure of second carriage of the expression inner-wall material that is used to install corresponding embodiment.
Figure 11 is the figure of the installation constitution of expression outer wall materials of corresponding embodiment or roof Material.
Figure 12 is the stereogram that is illustrated in the building that builds up in the corresponding embodiment.
Figure 13 is the sketch map of the room space of the corresponding building of expression.
Figure 14 is corresponding flat figure.
Figure 15 is that the A of Figure 14 is to view.
Figure 16 is that the B of Figure 14 is to view.
Symbol description
1... framework
2... link
3... plane materiel
11... frame material (plate parts)
12... corner assembly (connection fittings)
The specific embodiment
Followingly one embodiment of the invention are described with reference to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, this building, have be loop-likely with this closed loop around the vertical direction of face on the compartment of terrain framework 1 and the link 2 that is connected 1,1 of adjacent framework respectively of arranging, and, mainly the inboard of framework 1 can be used as room space by plane materiel 3 (baseboard material 31 described later, shelf 32, top board 33, inner-wall material 34, outer wall materials 35 and roof Material 35y etc.) is closely constituted the structure with independence at least a portion of 1,1 of each framework.
The words that specifically describe, as Fig. 2~shown in Figure 4, framework 1 is by constituting as the plate parts 11 of the frame material of benchmark with as connection fittings 12 assemblings of the corner assembly of benchmark, more specifically, with 4 plate parts 11 and 4 connection fittings 12 combinations, forming periphery is the square of the about 3800mm of the 1 limit length of side, interior week to be the foursquare shape of the about 3200mm of one side length of side.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, plate parts 11 are about 3000mm, width by length and are about the rigidity sheet material that 300mm, thickness be about 35mm and form, be provided with cavity 11a on these plate parts 11 at length direction end face opening, and on the width end face, form two first slot part 11b that extend along its length respectively, on surface and inner face, form 3 second slot part 11c along its length, wherein, on the interval location of the second slot part 11c, make be communicated in above-mentioned cavity 11a slit 11d with the predetermined pitch aligned openings.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, connection fittings 12, on the perpendicular both sides of the fitment body 12a in the four directions that is about 400mm, be provided with and embed sheet 12b, these are embedded sheet 12b set, and reach the effect that makes 11,11 of plate parts meet at right angles and connect according to the size relationship of the cavity 11a that is embedded into corresponding plate parts 11.Necessity place on fitment body 12a and embedding sheet 12b makes to connect and connects along thickness direction with hole 12c, 12d, the connection that wherein will be opened on fitment body 12a can be inserted the setting of following link 2 ground with hole 12c, will consistently set with being connected with hole (not shown) of the corresponding position that is positioned at these plate parts 11 under the state of the cavity 11a of insert plate chip part 11 with hole 12d in the connection that embeds sheet 12b opening in addition.In above-mentioned connection fittings 12,, be patchhole across the wiring usefulness between the subtend face of plate parts 11 in the peripherally ported hole that connects with hole 12c.
As shown in Figure 5, link 2 is made of link main body 21 and connector 22.Link main body 21, on an end that has corresponding to the duct member 21a of the arrangement pitch length of framework 1, be embedded with externally threaded item 21b, be embedded with interior threaded part 21c at the other end, the external diameter of externally threaded item 21b is set than the internal diameter of interior threaded part 21c littlely.On the outer end of this interior threaded part 21c, expand to turn up the soil flange part 21c1 is set.Connector 22 plays the effect that connects between an end of two link main bodys 21,21 and the other end, and an end forms the external thread part 22a that is screwed together in above-mentioned interior threaded part 21c, and the other end forms the internal thread part 22b that above-mentioned externally threaded item 21b is screwed togather.Also expand to turn up the soil at the other end of this connector 22 and be provided with flange part 22b1, when external thread part 22a is screwed into above-mentioned interior threaded part 21c, can insert and put along thickness direction at the flange part 22b1 of internal thread part 22b and the flange part 21c1 chien shih plate parts 11 of above-mentioned interior threaded part 21c.
As shown in Figure 1, in construction as the skeleton on the basis of this building, undertaken at this point setting gradually framework 1 on the base 42 after horizontal adjustment forms ground 42 as benchmark by jack 41, by link 2 with 1,1 of framework connect set up continuous.Can below jack 41, lay support plate 43 as shown in Figure 6 as required, and not influence where necessary simple ground in underground setting.In this embodiment, the pitch of 1,1 of framework is made as 900mm sets size of link 2 etc.But,, perhaps also different pitches can be used in combination, so these are numerically unqualified owing on pitch, also can adopt 1200mm etc.
Like this, present embodiment is relevant with the connection operation of such framework 1, utilize framework 1 with plane materiel 3 closely at least a portion of 1,1 of each framework.
As illustration, in the plane materiel 3 of present embodiment, comprise baseboard material 31, shelf 32, top board 33, inner-wall material 34, outer wall materials 35 and roof Material 35y etc. based on Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 6, baseboard material 31,31a is laid by the bearing plate parts.Bearing plate parts 31a, its length dimension is corresponding substantially with the length dimension of plate parts 11, its connection by utilizing these plate parts 11 or above-mentioned connection fittings 12 is installed as on the face that coincides with plate parts 11 with part of hole 12c, 12d etc., thus an end face of width is flatly disposed and as bearing plate face 31b.
Shelf 32 is configured in 1,1 of framework by Fig. 7 and first carriage 51 shown in Figure 8.First carriage 51, it has integratedly with the baffle plate 51a of predetermined mounting position arranged perpendicular and the shelf of horizontal arrangement and holds 51b, form the downward engaging claw 51c that colludes shape projectedly at the back side of baffle plate 51a, this engaging claw 51c is engaged in the slit 11d of above-mentioned plate parts 11, with the surface configuration of baffle plate 51a along plate parts 11, lateral margin and the shelf with shelf 32 holds 51b splicing ground supporting simultaneously.Shelf 32 is fixed on shelf by bolt and holds on the 51b.
Top board 33 is also similarly installed by above-mentioned first carriage 51.But, when on top board 33, using the parts of size of 1,1 of the framework cross one or two and above framework 1 and to be disposed at subtend, for avoiding and being positioned at framework 1 interference of the width pars intermedia of top board 33, preferably the recess 33x of the part of the plate parts 11 that hold framework 1 as shown in Figure 1 being set as required at the use side opposition side of top board 33.
Inner-wall material 34 is equivalent to as curtain plate 34x, blank 34y, seam plate 34z (with reference to Figure 14,15) etc., by being configured in 1,1 of framework as Fig. 9 and second carriage 52 shown in Figure 10.Second carriage 52, its baffle plate 52a that has with predetermined mounting position arranged perpendicular reaches the fixed clamp sheet 52b of baffle plate 52a arranged perpendicular therewith, on baffle plate 52a, make the downward engaging claw 52c that colludes shape outstanding, and on said fixing holding piece 52b, can connect and screw togather movable hold assembly 52e discretely by liner 52d, above-mentioned engaging claw 52c is engaged in the slit 11d of above-mentioned plate parts 11, the movable hold assembly 52e of hole 34a by connecting inner-wall material 34 inserts and puts inner-wall material 34 between fixed clamp sheet 51b and shelf 52d.The width dimensions of inner-wall material 34 corresponds essentially to the inside dimension of 11,11 of the plate parts of subtend, closely is disposed at 11,11 of these plate parts.
Outer wall materials 35 is equivalent to as glass plate 35x, shield 35z and roof Material 35y (with reference to Fig. 1, Figure 11) etc., by being supported by framework 1 with the 3rd carriage 53 shown in the figure.In Figure 11 with left-half as horizontal profile, right half part is represented respectively as vertical section ground.The 3rd carriage 53, its be L font ground link to each other be provided with cardinal extremity sheet 53a with installing hole 53a1,53b1 and before dististyle 53b, its cardinal extremity sheet 53a with this carriage 53 touches on the plate face of plate parts 11, installing hole 53a1 is matched with the installing hole 11e (with reference to Fig. 3) of plate parts 11 and is fixed on the plate parts 11 by bolt v1, preceding dististyle 53b is stretched out along the normal direction of plate parts 11, will become parallel posture to fix with dististyle 53b before therewith as the glass plate 35x of outer wall materials 35 by bolt v2.In addition, the cardinal extremity sheet 53a of this carriage 53 touched in the plate face ground of plate parts 11 be fixed on the plate parts 11 by bolt v3, preceding dististyle 53b is stretched out along the normal direction of plate parts 11, will be parallel posture with dististyle 11 before therewith as the roof Material 35y of outer wall materials 35 and pass through bolt.In addition, on the groove 11b that is arranged at plate parts 11 end faces, the close-connected guard block g in bight that is used for glass plate 35x or roof frame 35y is installed.
When the skeleton construction of carrying out this embodiment, set up in each of 1,1 of framework respectively and connect in the operation, according to the framework 1 that will be provided with next will to set up the framework 1 that links to each other continuous and the plane materiel 3 (as shelf 32 and top board 33 etc.) of at least a portion is carried out between the step of 1,1 of framework by link 2.That is, in the bonding strength of guaranteeing framework 1, set up the operation that links to each other.
Among Fig. 1,, but be and above-mentioned the 4th different carriage 54 in this employing at the top of the orientation of framework 1 and the side plate 35x that terminal is equipped with outer wall materials 35.This 4th carriage 54 also has and is used to carry out install abreast and necessary suitable structure with the plate face of above-mentioned plate parts 11.
In Figure 12 illustration the outward appearance of the building as above finished, in Figure 13~Figure 16 illustration the situation of its room space.
In appearance, configuration can be had an X-rayed inside as the glass plate 35x of outer wall materials 35 on the front surface in 6 faces, the side and the back side are blocked by the shield 35z as outer wall materials, dispose roof Material 35y and baseboard material 31 on upper surface and soffit respectively.No matter this building is all can use within doors or under external half state of setting up in room.
As shown in figure 14, room space, along the closure of framework 1, the right half part that the plane is looked is as working space WS, and left-half is set as conference space MS ground.As Figure 14, shown in Figure 15, on the wall surface of glass plate 35x side (face side), at working space WS side configuration shelf 32, top board 33, curtain plate 34x, seam plate 34z or loft base plate LF, transparent blank 34y and the screen-rollong cloth case RSB of this external conference space MS side configuration.In addition, as Figure 14, shown in Figure 16, wall surface at glass 35x opposition side (rear side), also dispose the cabinet CB that touches lift-type, the shelf 32 that portable lamp is arranged, loft base plate LF beyond working space WS side disposes shelf 32, top board 33 and seam plate 34z, this external conference space MS side disposes shelf 32 that cover cabinet CS, teacup use, dresser KP, ventilation with flase floor GP etc.What Dr was represented among the figure is as the switch door that leads to the access of room space.
These utensils, because its major part is closely to connect ground to dispose between the subtend space of a pair of plate parts 11, so its girth member as 1,1 of frame material plays a role, and such subtend space is used effectively as the place to place of utensil and other room equipment.Therefore, the central authorities at room space can guarantee to use chair Ch fully, the space of a MT that receives a visitor, stool ST etc.
As mentioned above, the building of present embodiment, have be loop-like and with this closed loop around the vertical direction of face on the compartment of terrain framework 1 and the link 2 that is connected 1,1 of adjacent framework respectively of arranging, and by plane materiel 3 is closely constituted the structure with independence at least a portion of 1,1 of each framework, mainly can be by the framework inboard is used as room space.
In this structure, since can with the combination of in the past furniture, decompose same perceived ground and carry out combination, the disintegration of building, no matter so in new construction, the dismounting of building, arrange etc. and can certainly carry out simply again according to the processing method utmost point of furniture.Thus, can will be equivalent to the plate parts 11 of vertical frame portion of framework 1 as post, the plate parts 11 of horizontal frame portion that will be equivalent to framework 1 are as beam or base plate, with link 2 as the purlin, with plane materiel 3 as the reinforcing of these structures and bring into play function respectively, so also can not give full play to the durability of building as a whole even do not put into pillar etc.In addition owing to can form room space simultaneously by plane materiel 3, so framework 1 and plane materiel 3 have complementary functions aspect the furniture guaranteeing intensity and constitute, and owing to wall is not an essential condition, so room space can also be opened roomily.And, owing to being connected with link 2 respectively, framework 1 and adjacent 1 of framework install, so also can form the building of corresponding different sizes neatly corresponding to the arrangement number of framework 1.Promptly, in such building, the design that can have shared property on the extended line of furniture can be used as under half standing state and can use, can freely realize being used based on the building of pursuing freedom novel concept corresponding to increase and decrease, customizedization and the purposes conversion etc. of the setting up of various objectives purposes, room space.
Particularly, to be least unit as the plate parts 11 of the frame material of benchmark with as the connection fittings 12 of the corner assembly of benchmark, these assemblings are constituted framework 1, therefore, the sharing of parts can be realized as much as possible and constitute the skeleton of building that the size that also can only change plate parts 11 in addition guarantees freely to change the freedom of framework 1 size.
Especially, in this embodiment, because will be as 4 plate parts 11 of benchmark with as 4 connection fittings, the 12 quadrate ground assembling formation framework 1 of benchmark, so can realize utilizing the most widely.Certainly, also can only change the specification of connection fittings 12, freely form simple triangle, pentagonal framework etc.
And then, frame material 1 is the rigid plate-like thing, make the subtend configuration in orientation of plate face, configuration space as room space or room equipment between the plate face can be used, therefore, even with frame material 1 big width be configured to guarantee intensity, also can prevent from room space to occur not utilizing the space effectively.
In addition, owing on link 2, adopt measure-alike member, with framework 1 with etc. pitch ground arrange, with the room space modularization, so have freedom on the installation site of the utensil outside furniture, can easily carry out the change of layout or layout or even with room space corresponding to customizedization of various purpose purposes or purposes conversion.
The plate parts 11 of framework 1 constitute shelf and desk jointly by the interaction of shelf 32 or top board 33, from this example etc., can be well understood to, owing at least a portion of plane materiel 3 and a part of acting in conjunction of framework 1 constitute furniture and other utensils, so and the independent utensil of shelf and desk etc. is taken into comparing in the room, can fully effectively utilize room space, can also expect and to reduce expenses.
And then, on the plate parts 11 that constitute framework 1, two kinds and two or more plane materiels 3 can be installed by shared mounting structure, therefore, can make the accessory standardization is installed, can also realize the simplification of operating.
Particularly, owing to can adopt the first identical carriage 51 to install shelf 32 and pre-plate 33 as panel, curtain plate 34x, blank 34y, seam plate 34z are installed by the second identical carriage 52 as the inner-wall material of plane materiel, and then glass plate 35x, shield 35z and roof Material 35y installed by the 3rd identical carriage 53 as the outer wall materials of plane materiel, so can greatly realize the unified of the reduction of part count and operation.
Especially, the building of this embodiment, wherein, each link 2 has the size in the gap of 1,1 of framework of corresponding essentially to, 2,2 of links conjointly are connected to form successively, so not only can be easy to the simple construction of the building that correspondence varies in size, can also connect as a whole by link 2 and reach more reliable connection status.
Especially, concrete structure as link 2, it has, at one end side is provided with the link main body 21 of the externally threaded item 21b that the internal thread part 22b that is provided by connector 22 is provided with attaching on the framework 1 that has been provided with, at one end the side external thread part 22a ground that is provided with the interior threaded part 21c of the other end setting that is threadedly connected to this link main body 21 is folded in connector 22 between this other end with framework 1, the above-mentioned internal thread part 22b of the distolateral externally threaded item 21b that is arranged at next link main body 21 because this connector 22 further is provided for being threaded is so can carry out the operation of setting up successively when continuous easily by these two parts utmost points.In addition, can on the end of the link 2 that links to each other like this, end cap be installed.
When making up above-mentioned building, in advance will as the plate parts 11 of benchmark and as connection fittings 12 assemblings of benchmark be formed in the inboard and should constitute loop-like framework 1 of being of room space, at least on link 12, as with this closed loop around the vertical direction of face on offer being connected of mounting and connection parts 2 usefulness and use the hole, can when setting up connection, make by link 2 is unified with operation that this constantly connects in turn, so can further increase work efficiency.Present embodiment based on connection operation or the dismounting operation that adopts such link 2, can be carried out the charge and discharge operations of shelf 32 and top board 33, the charge and discharge operations of various plane materiel 3 by general purpose tools such as spanner or wrench.
Preferred job practices as this building, when setting gradually framework 1 on the ground 42 after carrying out horizontal adjustment, set up in the connection operation at each, by the framework 1 that will be provided with link 2 with to set up next that the framework 1 that links to each other links to each other and with the part of plane materiel 3 order between 1,1 of framework, but the limit is carried out the limit of reorganizing and outfit of the reinforcing of framework 1 and room space simultaneously and constantly framework 1 is set up successively and link to each other, and can build up building efficiently.Certainly owing to also can consider on the building base plate that has been provided with, to carry out the construction of building, so carry out after the horizontal adjustment ground in the present invention not necessarily.
In addition, the concrete structure of each several part is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, in the scope that does not depart from purpose of the present invention all distortion can be arranged.

Claims (13)

1. building, it is characterized in that, have and be loop-likely the framework and the link that is connected respectively between adjacent framework that arrange the compartment of terrain on the perpendicular direction of the face that is centered on this closed loop, and by plane materiel is closely constituted the structure with independence at least a portion between each framework, can be with the framework inboard as room space.
2. building as claimed in claim 1 wherein will be assembled the formation framework as the frame material of benchmark with as the corner assembly of benchmark.
3. building as claimed in claim 2, wherein will as 4 frame materials of benchmark and as 4 corner assembly quadrates of benchmark be assembled into framework.
4. building as claimed in claim 1, the frame material that wherein constitutes framework is the rigid plate-like material, makes the opposite ground configuration in orientation of plate face, can with between the plate face as room space.
5. building as claimed in claim 1 wherein adopts the parts of equivalent size on link, make framework with etc. pitch arrange.
6. building as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least a portion with plane materiel constitutes furniture and other utensil with the frame material acting in conjunction that constitutes framework.
7. building as claimed in claim 1 wherein on the frame material that constitutes framework, can be installed two kinds and two or more plane materiels by shared mounting structure.
8. building as claimed in claim 7 wherein comprises shelf and top board at least on the plane materiel that is mounted by shared mounting structure.
9. building as claimed in claim 7 wherein comprises outer wall materials and roof Material at least on the plane materiel that is mounted by shared mounting structure.
10. building as claimed in claim 1, wherein make each link have with framework between the basic corresponding size in gap, make link connection conjointly successively.
11. building as claimed in claim 10, wherein link has an end and is connected to link main body on the screwed hole of the framework upper shed that has been provided with, and the other end ground that is threadedly connected to this link main body is folded in the connector that links between this other end with framework, and this connector is provided for connecting the above-mentioned screwed hole of next link main body one end simultaneously.
12. building framework, it is characterized in that, to constitute the loop-like of room space with being used as the frame material of benchmark and being formed in the inboard, at least on corner assembly, be opened in and being connected that mounting and connection parts is used on the vertical direction of the face that centers on this closed loop use the hole as the assembling of the corner assembly of benchmark.
13. a method that is used for as the construction of each described building of claim 1~11 is characterized in that,
When framework being set up successively link to each other, set up at each and to connect in the operation, according to the framework that will be provided with next to set up the framework that links to each other and link to each other by link and the step of a part between between framework of plane materiel carried out.
CNB2004100811648A 2004-03-31 2004-09-30 Buliding Expired - Fee Related CN1324213C (en)

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JP2004107128 2004-03-31
JP107128/2004 2004-03-31

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CN1676826A CN1676826A (en) 2005-10-05
CN1324213C true CN1324213C (en) 2007-07-04

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102444206B (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-11-13 黄旭华 Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2470825A1 (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-06-12 Vie Lucien Inter-connecting metal building frame - has orifices for installation of service ducts and introduction of concrete
JP2002021191A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 Sasaken:Kk Built up house

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2470825A1 (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-06-12 Vie Lucien Inter-connecting metal building frame - has orifices for installation of service ducts and introduction of concrete
JP2002021191A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 Sasaken:Kk Built up house

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