CN1323885C - Mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling vehicle with rail detection system - Google Patents
Mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling vehicle with rail detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1323885C CN1323885C CNB200410067603XA CN200410067603A CN1323885C CN 1323885 C CN1323885 C CN 1323885C CN B200410067603X A CNB200410067603X A CN B200410067603XA CN 200410067603 A CN200410067603 A CN 200410067603A CN 1323885 C CN1323885 C CN 1323885C
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013332 literature search Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension track polling vehicle with track detection systems in the traffic engineering field. The polling vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, an engine, a generator, a storage battery pack, a motor, an interaxial differential mechanism, a vehicle body, meter driving tables, drive bridges, wheels, side guide wheels, a maintenance companion ladder and the track detection systems, wherein the output end of the engine is mechanically connected with the generator; the generator, the storage battery pack and the motor are connected with cables; the output end of the motor is mechanically connected with the interaxial differential mechanism to drive the drive bridges and the wheels; the side guide wheels are fixed on the vehicle frame; vehicle heads at both ends in the vehicle body are respectively provided with the meter driving tables; the maintenance companion ladder is arranged below the vehicle body; and the track detection systems are arranged below both ends of the vehicle body. The vehicle can make bidirectional engineering traction or automatically detect magnetic suspension track girders through the track detection systems in running. The vehicle system has the advantages of reasonable structure, good allocative effect of energy sources and power, energy saving, little discharge and automatic detection in bidirectional and smooth running.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of rail polling job engineering car, particularly a kind of mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling car that has rail detection system.Be used for the traffic engineering field.
Background technology
Be used for patrolling and examining of the floating high-speed train track traffic of magnetic at present, traction, the track engineering car of Maintenance and Repair operation, all be by combustion engine direct drive that is mechanically operated, its combustion engine outputting power is through power-transfer clutch, change speed gear box, interaxle differential, universal-joint, drive axle is to wheel, because the idling performance of combustion engine makes combustion engine direct drive that is mechanically operated vehicle be difficult to stably do to be lower than several kilometers/utmost point low speed driving hourly, and do not have corresponding magnetic levitation track detecting device on such track engineering car yet, therefore patrol and examine operation appliance crew under certain speed of a motor vehicle and estimate to visit and carry out.
Through the prior art literature search is found, China Patent No.: 200410024773.X, name is called: the magnetic levitation track inspection car, this patent of invention readme is for " a kind of magnetic levitation track inspection car that belongs to the railway traffic engineering field comprises: vehicle frame, driving engine, change speed gear box, interaxle differential, vehicle body, instrument operator platform, universal-joint, drive axle, wheel, side direction track adjusting wheel, maintenance companion ladder.Driving engine, change speed gear box, interaxle differential are placed on the vehicle frame in the vehicle body, two mouths of interaxle differential are respectively by four drive axles of universal-shaft drive and wheel, drive axle is directly fixed on the vehicle frame, two ends headstock in the vehicle body respectively is provided with the instrument operator platform, the bottom that a plurality of side direction track adjusting wheels are located at the vehicle frame both sides is used for travelling along magnetic levitation track girder and leads, and the maintenance companion ladder is arranged on the below of both sides car door ".Though this technology can be used for the patrolling and examining of the floating high-speed train track of magnetic, traction, Maintenance and Repair operation, and it is big to drive tractive force, it is combustion engine direct drive that is mechanical drive, the minimum speed of a motor vehicle several kilometers/per hour more than; And patrolling and examining operation is the train driving obstacle on magnetic-levitation train track girder top to be maked an inspection tour by visual inspection by chaufeur in the magnetic levitation track inspection car travels, under such vehicle speed condition, be difficult to even may do not find and observe fault or the potential faults of knowing magnetic-levitation train track girder top, it is relatively poor to patrol and examine the operation very thick effect of working not much else, so such The Application of Technology scope still is very limited.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling car that has rail detection system is provided.Make it can make utmost point low speed driving, and by vehicle-mounted checking system, be implemented on the magnetic-levitation train track girder bivector traction and travel in it is done to detect automatically, detect automatically and the relatively poor problem of manual patrol effect during thereby the magnetic levitation track inspection car that solves prior art can not travel, satisfy the requirements at the higher level that the magnetic-levitation train track girder is patrolled and examined as high precision.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: vehicle frame, driving engine, electrical generator, battery pack, electrical motor, interaxle differential, vehicle body, the instrument operator platform, universal-joint, drive axle, rubber tire wheel, the side direction track adjusting wheel, the guiding wheel carrier, the maintenance companion ladder, rail detection system, its connection mode is: driving engine, electrical generator, battery pack, electrical motor, interaxle differential, vehicle body is fixed on the vehicle frame, the mouth mechanical attachment of electrical generator and driving engine, electrical generator and battery pack, electrical generator and electrical motor, connect by power cable respectively between battery pack and the electrical motor, the mouth mechanical attachment of interaxle differential and electrical motor, two mouths of interaxle differential are connected on two through-drive axles that are arranged in midway location under vehicle frame and the vehicle body by universal-joint respectively, these two through-drive axles are connected on two drive axles in addition that are arranged under vehicle frame and the vehicle body near the two ends headstock by two universal-joints respectively again, described four drive axles directly are fixed on the vehicle frame, rubber tire wheel is installed in the two ends of every drive axle, two instrument operator platfories are separately positioned on the two ends headstock in the vehicle body, several side direction track adjusting wheels are arranged on the guiding wheel carrier, many group guiding wheel carriers are fixed on the bottom of vehicle frame both sides, make the side direction track adjusting wheel in horizontal surface, act on the two sides that is the spigot surface on magnetic levitation track girder top, for inspection car in the magnetic levitation track girder upper edge track girder safety traffic make lateral register and guiding, two maintenance companion ladders are separately positioned under the both sides vehicle body of vehicle frame, and rail detection system is arranged in the below and vehicle body of extremities of body.
To be both sides cut the collapsible lifting working platform of fork by what many groups parallelogram linkage was formed with the maintenance companion ladder, and folding at ordinary times the rise also shunk in the bottom of vehicle frame or vehicle body, and traversing the stretching out outside vehicle frame or the vehicle body of elder generation fallen subsequently during work; Work finishes and rises and retract under the vehicle body, and its traversing flexible and dipping and heaving is driven by hydraulic-driven or air pressure.
Rail detection system comprises: camera or/and sensor, signal processor or/and computing machine, read-out, camera or/and sensor be arranged under vehicle frame or the vehicle body, signal processor or/and computer installation in vehicle body, read-out is arranged on the instrument operator platform of two ends headstock in the vehicle body or hangs two ends headstock place in vehicle body, camera or/and sensor, signal processor or/and connect by signal cable respectively between the computing machine, read-out; Rail detection system is used for the magnetic levitation track inspection car advances the power stator coil formalness of lower surface, both sides on train driving obstacle and the track girder on the foreign matter on magnetic-levitation train track girder top, the track girder and state is detected automatically and report to the police, and can detect automatically and report to the police anomalies such as the damage of magnetic-levitation train track girder, cracks.
The present invention also can fix two drive axles on vehicle frame, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix two drive axles and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix two drive axles and two driven bridges or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix three drive axles, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix three drive axles and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix three drive axles and two driven bridges or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix four drive axles and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix four drive axles and two driven bridges or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix five drive axles, perhaps on vehicle frame, fix five drive axles and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps fixing six roots of sensation drive axle on vehicle frame.
Two ends of the present invention are headstock, all can drive separately, two way.After controlling the push button start driving engine on the instrument operator platform of chaufeur by any end in the vehicle body during work, driving engine drives the electrical generator rotation, mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, and this electric energy is converted to mechanical energy after supplying with electrical motor again, thereby transferring power and motion drive the rubber tire wheel rotation; The electric energy of electrical generator conversion or be stored in the bigger Vehicular accumulator cell group of capacity by power cable, the electric energy that is stored in the battery pack also can replenish the supply electrical motor when needed.After coming from the electric energy driving motor rotation of electrical generator and battery pack, electrical motor with output power and the motion through interaxle differential, two universal-joints are delivered to two through-drive axles that are arranged in midway location respectively, these two through-drive axles transmit the power of electrical motor output and move to two drive axles in addition that are positioned at the headstock two ends by two universal-joints respectively again, rotate thereby drive whole rubber tire wheels, the magnetic levitation track inspection car is therefore in the location of wheel carrier upside to track adjusting wheel of self leading, guiding lower edge magnetic-levitation train track girder is done the engineering traction or is patrolled and examined and travel.Chaufeur can be maked an inspection tour magnetic-levitation train track girder top by the direct viewing orbital plane or by the read-out of observing instrument operator platform top in travelling, rail detection system then detects and does location, warning and record automatically to the small obstacle of eye-observation difficulty and damage etc., and the two sides, top of the magnetic-levitation train track girder that human eye is not observed basically and the stator coil on the magnetic-levitation train track girder detect automatically; Having a question need judge once more and confirm the time, the present invention can do to be lower than that several kilometers/utmost point low speed hourly is back and forth stable travels, to observe repeatedly by rail detection system and to note down; Operating personal can be fallen and stand on its workplatform and observe and remove obstacles, and the stator coil equipment of magnetic-levitation train track girder upper outside is carried out Maintenance and Repair maintenance operation under the situation of body side car door opening with the maintenance companion ladder.
The present invention is in low speed, descending, driving engine power accumulators group charging more than needed when no tractive load is travelled, the starting, at a high speed, climbing, when tractive load is travelled except that by direct motor drive battery pack can also replenish the energy, make driving engine remain at optimum Working, the exhaust emission in the time of therefore can equipping more a little bit smaller driving engine of power, reasonable energy utilization, minimizing engine starting and climbing helps environmental protection; Rail detection system can be surveyed magnetic-levitation train track girder top and stator coil position automatically crossing with garage in the journey, therefore not only alleviated the labour intensity of chaufeur, and can find that human eye is not easy observed small obstacle and earlier damage and makes differentiation, location, warning and record, thereby detection effect and testing quality have greatly been improved; Can use direct motor drive owing to adopt electric tramsmission, therefore can do to be lower than stable the patrolling and examining of several kilometers/utmost point low speed hourly travels, help rail detection system and survey, distinguish, see clearly and recording exceptional, this is difficult to realize under combustion engine direct drive condition; Adopt the multiple spot of a plurality of wheels of a plurality of vehicle bridge form that lands, and vehicle bridge is directly installed on the fixed form on the vehicle frame without the suspension vibration damping, and support in the two sides on magnetic levitation track girder top guiding and safety precaution by the side direction track adjusting wheel, not only greatly simplified the car body chassis structure, and be more suitable for when inspection car travels car body and steadily correctly work with the accurate detector device that adapts to the Rail Detection checking system.The present invention has that Vehicular system is formed rationally, good, the energy-conservation discharging of energy source and power allocative effect less, the characteristics that detect automatically in the two-way smooth-ride, be applicable to magnetic levitation track traffic engineering field, as the track engineering car of the patrolling and examining of the floating high-speed train track system of magnetic, traction, maintenance activity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 front elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 lateral plan of the present invention;
Fig. 3 cutaway view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes: vehicle frame 1, driving engine 2, electrical generator 3, battery pack 4, electrical motor 5, interaxle differential 6, vehicle body 7, instrument operator platform 8, universal-joint 9, drive axle 10, rubber tire wheel 11, side direction track adjusting wheel 12, guiding wheel carrier 13, maintenance companion ladder 14, rail detection system 15, its connection mode is: driving engine 2, electrical generator 3, battery pack 4, electrical motor 5, interaxle differential 6, vehicle body 7 is fixed on the vehicle frame 1, the mouth mechanical attachment of electrical generator 3 and driving engine 2, electrical generator 3 and battery pack 4, electrical generator 3 and electrical motor 5, connect by power cable respectively between battery pack 4 and the electrical motor 5, the mouth mechanical attachment of interaxle differential 6 and electrical motor 5, two mouths of interaxle differential 6 are connected on two through-drive axles 10 that vehicle frame 1 and vehicle body are arranged in midway location for 7 times by universal-joint 9 respectively, these two through-drive axles 10 are connected on vehicle frame 1 and vehicle body by two universal-joints 9 respectively again and are arranged in two drive axles 10 in addition near the two ends headstock for 7 times, described four drive axles 10 directly are fixed on the vehicle frame 1, rubber tire wheel 11 is installed in the two ends of every drive axle 10, two instrument operator platfories 8 are separately positioned on the two ends headstock in the vehicle body 7, several side direction track adjusting wheels 12 are arranged on the guiding wheel carrier 13, many group guiding wheel carriers 13 are fixed on the bottom of vehicle frame 1 both sides, make side direction track adjusting wheel 12 in horizontal surface, act on the two sides that is the spigot surface on magnetic levitation track girder top, two maintenance companion ladders 14 are separately positioned on the both sides vehicle body 7 times of vehicle frame 1, and rail detection system 15 is arranged in the below and vehicle body 7 at vehicle body 7 two ends.
The two ends of two ends of the present invention that is vehicle body 7 are headstock, all can drive separately, two way.Driving engine 2 drives electrical generator 3 rotations during work, and mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, and this electric energy is converted to mechanical energy after supplying with electrical motor 5 again, thereby transferring power and motion drive rubber tire wheel 11 rotations; The electric energy of electrical generator 3 conversion or be stored in the bigger Vehicular accumulator cell group 4 of capacity by power cable is stored in electric energy in the battery pack 4 and also can replenishes when needed and supply with electrical motor 5.
The present invention or on vehicle frame 1, fix two drive axles 10, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix two drive axles 10 and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix two drive axles 10 and two driven bridges or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix three drive axles 10, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix three drive axles 10 and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix three drive axles 10 and two driven bridges or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix four drive axles 10 and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix four drive axles 10 and two driven bridges or support bridge, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix five drive axles 10, perhaps on vehicle frame 1, fix five drive axles 10 and driven bridge or support bridge, perhaps fixing six roots of sensation drive axle 10 on vehicle frame 1.
Claims (3)
1. mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling car that has rail detection system, comprise: vehicle frame (1), driving engine (2), interaxle differential (6), vehicle body (7), instrument operator platform (8), universal-joint (9), drive axle (10), rubber tire wheel (11), side direction track adjusting wheel (12), guiding wheel carrier (13), maintenance companion ladder (14), it is characterized in that, also comprise: electrical generator (3), battery pack (4), electrical motor (5), rail detection system (15), connection mode is: driving engine (2), electrical generator (3), battery pack (4), electrical motor (5), interaxle differential (6), vehicle body (7) is fixed on the vehicle frame (1), the mouth mechanical attachment of electrical generator (3) and driving engine (2), electrical generator (3) and battery pack (4), electrical generator (3) and electrical motor (5), connect by power cable respectively between battery pack (4) and the electrical motor (5), the mouth mechanical attachment of interaxle differential (6) and electrical motor (5), two mouths of interaxle differential (6) are connected on two through-drive axles (10) that are arranged in midway location under vehicle frame (1) and the vehicle body (7) by universal-joint (9) respectively, these two through-drive axles (10) are connected on two drive axles (10) in addition that are arranged under vehicle frame (1) and the vehicle body (7) near the two ends headstock by two universal-joints (9) respectively again, described four drive axles (10) directly are fixed on the vehicle frame (1), rubber tire wheel (11) is installed in the two ends of every drive axle (10), two instrument operator platfories (8) are separately positioned on the two ends headstock in the vehicle body (7), several side direction track adjusting wheels (12) are arranged on the guiding wheel carrier (13), many group guiding wheel carriers (13) are fixed on the bottom of vehicle frame (1) both sides, make side direction track adjusting wheel (12) in horizontal surface, act on the two sides that is the spigot surface on magnetic levitation track girder top, two maintenance companion ladders (14) are separately positioned under the both sides vehicle body (7) of vehicle frame (1), and rail detection system (15) is arranged in the below and vehicle body (7) at vehicle body (7) two ends.
2. the mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling car that has rail detection system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, maintenance companion ladder (14) is pitched collapsible lifting working platform for both sides by cutting of forming of many groups parallelogram linkage, folding at ordinary times rise is also shunk in the bottom of vehicle frame (1) or vehicle body (7), traversing the stretching out outside vehicle frame (1) or the vehicle body (7) of elder generation during work, fall subsequently, work finishes and rises and retract under the vehicle body (7), and its traversing flexible and dipping and heaving is driven by hydraulic-driven or air pressure.
3. the mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling car that has rail detection system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, rail detection system (15) comprising: camera is or/and sensor (16), signal processor is or/and computing machine (17), read-out (18), camera or/and sensor (16) be arranged under vehicle frame (1) or the vehicle body (7), signal processor or/and computing machine (17) be arranged in the vehicle body (7), the instrument operator platform (8) that read-out (18) is arranged on the interior two ends of vehicle body (7) headstock is gone up or is hung and is fixed on headstock place, the interior two ends of vehicle body (7), and camera is or/and sensor (16), signal processor is or/and computing machine (17), read-out is connected by signal cable respectively between (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410067603XA CN1323885C (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | Mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling vehicle with rail detection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410067603XA CN1323885C (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | Mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling vehicle with rail detection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1605517A CN1605517A (en) | 2005-04-13 |
| CN1323885C true CN1323885C (en) | 2007-07-04 |
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| CNB200410067603XA Expired - Fee Related CN1323885C (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | Mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling vehicle with rail detection system |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111216745A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-02 | 西京学院 | Automatic inspection vehicle for railway track |
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| CN111645465B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Novel rail-ground dual-purpose conveyor |
| CN114348030A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-15 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Charging rail car suitable for high-speed magnetic levitation |
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| CN111216745B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-02-02 | 西京学院 | Automatic inspection vehicle for railway track |
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| CN1605517A (en) | 2005-04-13 |
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