CN1322231A - Hot melt adhesive composition including surfactant - Google Patents
Hot melt adhesive composition including surfactantInfo
- Publication number
- CN1322231A CN1322231A CN99811768A CN99811768A CN1322231A CN 1322231 A CN1322231 A CN 1322231A CN 99811768 A CN99811768 A CN 99811768A CN 99811768 A CN99811768 A CN 99811768A CN 1322231 A CN1322231 A CN 1322231A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- tensio
- active agent
- binder composition
- viscosity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/58—Adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J153/02—Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J153/02—Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C09J153/025—Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Adhesive compositions are disclosed that include a block copolymer that includes monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene, isoprene, butadiene, and combinations thereof, from about 0.5 % to about 10 % by weight surfactant, and a tackifying agent. The adhesive composition has a surface tension of at least about 34 dynes/cm<2>.
Description
The present invention relates to improve capillary method.
Hot-melt adhesive composition of many uses and can be applicable on the various matrixes comprises supatex fabric, comprises paper handkerchief (tissue).Supatex fabric obtains commercial applications in a lot of fields and comprises that lagging material, wrapping material, household smear tool, surgical operation wiping cloth (rags), drug application material and disposable product such as diaper, adult incontinence product and sanitary towel.
When Hotmelt Adhesive is applied on the supatex fabric, require tackiness agent that good flexibility (being feel) and can seepage is arranged.When in structures such as disposable diaper, sanitary towel and mattress, adopting, wish that also Hotmelt Adhesive can be sent to this class using in the common super-absorbent or suede nuclear matrix from non woven fibre with liquid or moisture.This performance is called core sucting action, can be used to siphon away moisture and be conveyed into absorption agent nuclear as soon as possible after the nonwoven material change is wet from health.Hydrophobic and the damp proof insulation of some Hotmelt Adhesive has been said nothing of via binder layer absorption moisture.
On the one hand, characteristics of the present invention are a kind of binder compositions, and it comprises: a) comprise the monomeric segmented copolymer that is selected from vinylbenzene, isoprene, divinyl and composition thereof, the b) tensio-active agent of about 0.5%~about 10wt.%, and tackifier.The surface tension of this binder composition is at least about 34dyne/cm
2In one embodiment, segmented copolymer is a styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer-.
In the another one embodiment, tensio-active agent is a non-ionic type.In certain embodiments, tensio-active agent is selected from fatty acid ester.Tensio-active agent may be a Zerol.
In one embodiment, composition comprises the polymkeric substance of about 10wt.%~about 80wt.%, the tensio-active agent of about 0.5wt.%~about 10wt.% and the tackifier of about 20wt.%~about 50wt.%.
In certain embodiments, composition further comprises softening agent.In one embodiment, softening agent comprises the crystal type softening agent.
On the other hand, the present invention is presented as a kind of goods, comprises non-woven matrix and the binder composition that invests on the matrix, and wherein the surface tension of binder composition is at least about 34dyne/cm
2
The present invention also is presented as a kind of goods, comprises viscous fiber, and it comprises above-mentioned binder composition.
This binder composition comprises that to nonwoven articles the cohesive action of paper handkerchief is lasting, and demonstrates softness, the characteristic of not staiing and the viscosity of sufficient to guarantee scale operation is arranged.With the hot-melt adhesive composition of moisture sensitivity is compared, the thermostability of tackiness agent is also very outstanding.The water-wet behavior of binder composition then helps through comprising that the non-woven and porous article of binder composition transmits liquid.
Other characteristics of the present invention are conspicuous in following embodiment preferred and claim.
The surface tension that hot-melt adhesive composition showed is at least about 34dyne/cm
2, more preferably at least about 40dyne/cm
2, most preferably at least about 44dyne/cm
2No matter be at matrix surface or in matrix inside, binder composition can both increase the surface tension of matrix, matrix is easier to be flowing fluid ratio such as water, body fluid (such as blood, urine and composition thereof) and composition thereof wetting (that is, tackiness agent has improved the wetting ability of matrix) thereby make.This binder composition comprises polymkeric substance and tensio-active agent.
The polymkeric substance of composition can be segmented copolymer, contain polymkeric substance or its mixture of alkene.The polymkeric substance preferred block copolymer.
Multiple segmented copolymer can both be used for Hotmelt Adhesive of the present invention, comprises A-B-A type triblock polymer, A-B type diblock structure, star block copolymer, (A-B)
nThe branching of type radial block copolymer, comb-shaped polymer and this analog copolymer and graft type structure, wherein A end block is stiff polymer blocks, typically comprise polystyrene and/or vinyl, and the B block is unsaturated diene or its hydrogenation structure of gripping altogether.The typical B block generally is isoprene, divinyl, ethylene/butylene (hydrogenated butadiene), ethylene/propene (hydrogenated isoprene) and composition thereof.
The content of A block in the segmented copolymer (vinylbenzene or vinyl) is generally from 0, i.e. (EP) n of 100%
8Type multiple-limb diblock polymer is changed to about 50wt.%.The typical content of non-resilient A block accounts for about 10wt.%~about 45wt.% of segmented copolymer weight.In the segmented copolymer content of diblock as previously mentioned, also from 0, i.e. segmented copolymer 100% coupling is changed to 100% diblock.And the molecular weight characterization of segmented copolymer is the soltion viscosity of polymkeric substance when 77 (25 ℃) of given weight in the toluene.The consumption of segmented copolymer depends on molecular weight when measuring soltion viscosity.For the higher relatively segmented copolymer of molecular weight, the viscosity of solution typically shows the function into the 10wt.% block copolymer solution, yet, adopt the 25wt.% solution of segmented copolymer to be advisable for segmented copolymer more common and that molecular weight is lower.Preferred high-molecular block copolymer is saturated substantially A-B-A type segmented copolymer, and wherein the A block is polystyrene or vinyl and the B block is ethene-butylene, ethylene-propylene or its mixture, such as Kraton
TMG-1651.
Useful commercial polymer comprises, such as Shell Chemical Company (Houston, TX) system Kraton
D and G series segmented copolymer, EniChem (Houston, TX) system Europrene
Sol T type segmented copolymer, such as SIS and SBS segmented copolymer, Exxon (Dexco) (Houston, TX) system Vector
Segmented copolymer, such as SIS and SBS segmented copolymer, or the like.The branching type structure is such as the Kraton of band styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene skeleton and isoprene side chains
TGK-101, and Kraton
G-1730, it is the S-EP-S-EP type segmented copolymer of terminal band ethylene-propylene block rather than polystyrene, also is applicable to increase viscosity.
The preferably about 10wt.% of the content of segmented copolymer~about 50wt.%, more preferably from about 15wt.%~about 40wt.% in the binder composition.
Suitable vinyl polymer and their any mixture that contains comonomer that olefin polymer is ethene and 15~45wt.% such as vinyl acetate, n-butyl acrylate, propylene, methyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, vinylformic acid, metallocene catalyst is resulting via polyreaction.
Other suitable polymer blend is following monomeric pure state homopolymer or multipolymer: alkene such as ethene, propylene, butylene, hexene, octene or other alpha-olefin; Vinyl monomer such as vinyl acetate, propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caproate; Acrylic Acid Monomer such as vinylformic acid and methacrylic acid, methacrylic ester, Hydroxyethyl acrylate etc.Preferred polymkeric substance is an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, such as the trade(brand)name Elvax of Dupont system.The preferable range of vinyl acetate is 18%-40wt.%, most preferably 33wt.%.
The binder composition of other type can prepare as matrix polymer with amorphous polyolefin or its mixture according to method of the present invention.Amorphous polyolefin prepares by polyacrylic atactic polyreaction.Polyreaction is carried out in the presence of the catalyzer of the coordination compound that comprises transition metal halide and organometallic compound.Brookfield viscosity when the polyacrylic softening temperature of solid amorphous is about 150 ℃ and 190 ℃ is 1,000~50,000cPs.Suitable commodity product(s) comprises the P 1010 of Eastman Chemical.The multipolymer of amorphous polypropylene and ethene (APE), butylene (APB) or hexene (APH) is suitable to matrix polymer, and it is the terpolymer (APBE) of propylene, butylene and ethene.Suitable commodity product(s) comprises following product: Rexene system Rextac 2315 (APE); Rexene makes Rextac 2730 (APB); Huls makes Vestoplast 750 and 708 (APBE).
The mixture of any above-mentioned body material also can be used for preparing hot-melt adhesive composition such as the mixture of ethylene/vinyl acetate and atactic polypropylene(APP).
Binder composition also comprises tensio-active agent, and it can improve the surface tension of the hot-melt adhesive composition that does not contain tensio-active agent.It is enough that the consistency of tensio-active agent and polymkeric substance is wanted, so that can provide useful hot-melt adhesive composition.If in binder composition, add the tensio-active agent of capacity, just can improve wicking properties to tackiness agent.Add after the tensio-active agent, the adhesive of binder composition can be kept.
Suitable tensio-active agent comprises non-ionic type, anionic and cationic surfactant.Preferred surfactants is a non-ionic type.Useful tensio-active agent example comprises Zerol, fatty acid ester and composition thereof.Useful tensio-active agent is also on sale, the trade(brand)name Atmer 685 of ICIAmericas system and Atmer 100 fatty acid esters, Emergy Groupof Henkel Corp. (Cincinnati, OH) Zhi Emerest 2400 type Zerols, and composition thereof.Suitable silicone based tensio-active agent comprises the b-oxide or the propoxide of polydimethylsiloxane, and its number-average molecular weight is 500~10,000, preferred 600~6000, such as Osi Specialties, Danbury, the trade(brand)name SilwetL-77 of Conn. system, L-7605 and L-7500; And 193 products of Dow Corning.
Representational nonionic surface active agent comprises (i) C
1~C
18, preferred C
8~C
9The b-oxide of alkyl or dialkyl phenol is such as PPG Industries, Gurnee, I11. Zhi trade(brand)name Macol DNP-10, it is 10 moles of b-oxides of binonylphenol, and UnionCarbide system Triton X-100, and it is 10 moles of b-oxides of octyl phenol; (ii) alkyl C
8~C
60The b-oxide of single alcohol, trade(brand)name Surfonic L-12-8 such as Huntsman Chemical Co. system, it is 8 moles of b-oxides of dodecanol, and Petrolite Specialty Polymers Group, Tulsa, Okla. make Unithox480, it is the crystal type tensio-active agent of 38 moles of b-oxides; The (iii) b-oxide of propylene oxide polymer, such as the trade(brand)name Pluronic of BASF system, it is M
nIt is 200~3000 ethylene oxide/propylene oxide segmented copolymer; And phenylformic acid and M
nThe benzoic ether that wetting ability one less than 1000 or dibasic alcohol generate via the part condensation, such as VelsicolChemical system XP 1010, it is the condensation product of about 3 equivalent phenylformic acid and 4 equivalent Diethylene Glycols.A preferred nonionic surfactants mixture is ICISurfactants (Wilmington, DE) system Atmer 685.
Suitable aniorfic surfactant is: C
8~C
60Alkyl ethoxylates sulfonate (CH
3-(CH
2)
11-14-(O-CH
2CH
2)
3-SO
3Na
+), such as PPG Industries system AvenelS30; C
8~C
60Alkylsulfonate is such as Rhone Poulenc system Rhodapon UB (C
12-SO
3 -Na
+); And alkyl/aromatic sulfonate, such as Calsoft.
Preferred 0.5wt.%~the 10wt.% of the content of tensio-active agent in the binder composition, 0.5wt.%~about 5wt.% more preferably from about, being more preferably is about 1wt.%~4wt.%.
Tackiness agent also can comprise tackifier.The tackifier useful in binder composition comprise, such as any suitable hydrocarbon resin, synthetic polyterpene, Gum Rosin, natural terpenes etc.More especially, and depend on that specific matrix polymer, useful tackifying resin comprise (1) natural and modified rosin, such as rosin, wood rosin, starex, distillation rosin, staybelite, dimerization colophonium and polymerized rosin; (2) glycerine and the pentaerythritol ester of natural and modified rosin are such as the glyceryl ester of light wood rosin, the glyceryl ester of staybelite, the glyceryl ester of polymerized rosin, the pentaerythritol ester and the rosiny phenol modification pentaerythritol ester of staybelite; (3) multipolymer of natural terpenes and terpolymer are such as styrene/terpene and alpha-methyl styrene/terpenes; (4) measuring its softening temperature through ASTM E28-58T method is 80 ℃~150 ℃ polyterpene resin; A kind of polyterpene resin in back generally is that terpene hydrocarbon obtains by polyreaction under moderate hypothermia in the presence of the Friedel-Crafts catalyzer such as the bicyclic monoterpene that is called firpene; And hydrogenation polyterpene resin; (5) terpine resin of phenol modification and hydrogenated derivatives thereof, the resin product that in acidic medium, obtains such as bicyclic terpene and phenol via condensation reaction; (6) the ball softening temperature is 70 ℃~135 ℃ an aliphatics petroleum hydrocarbon resin; A kind of resin in back is that the monomer of mainly being made up of alkene and diolefine makes by polyreaction; And hydrogenated fat family petroleum hydrocarbon resin; (7) aromatic base crude oil hydrocarbon resin and hydrogenated derivatives thereof; (8) alicyclic petroleum hydrocarbon resin and hydrogenated derivatives thereof; (9) aromatic/aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon resin are such as the trade(brand)name ECR 149B and the ECR 179A of Exxon Chemical Company system; And composition thereof.
Useful commodity tackifier example comprises Exxon Chemical system Escorez 2596 aliphatics C
5Resin and Escorez 5600 aromatic series Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) resins, Arizona Chemical system Zonatac 105LT vinylbenzene terpenes tackifying resin and Eastman Chemical system Eastotac H-130R aliphatics tackifying resin.
Binder composition preferably includes and presents in an amount at least sufficient to provide the tackifier of using required viscosity.The preferred 20wt.% of the content of tackifier in composition~about 80wt.%, more preferably from about 40wt.%~60wt.%.
Also can contain various softening agent or extending oil in the composition.Add softening agent or extending oil and be in order to improve wetting behavior, control viscosity and the two has concurrently.Not only comprise common softening agent oil but also can adopt olefin oligomer and low-molecular weight polymer from above-mentioned in the broadest sense, and plant and animal oil and derivative thereof.The available petroleum derived oils is the high boiling substance that only contains a small amount of aromatic hydrocarbon (preferably is less than 30% of oil, and more preferably less than 15wt.%).Also have a kind ofly may to be, oil be non-aromaticity fully.Oligopolymer may be polypropylene, polybutene, hydrogenated polyisoprene, hydrogenated butadiene polymer and composition thereof, and its molecular-weight average is about 350~about 10,000.
Plant and animal oil comprises the glyceryl ester and the polymerisate thereof of common fats acid.
The polar synthetic compound also is useful softening agent, such as C.P.Hall Co., and Stow, the aliphatics of Ohio system and aromatic polyester softening agent.Amidophosphoric acid ester, sulphonamide, phthalic ester and benzoic ether also are suitable with various content.
Preferred plasticizer comprises that the crystal type softening agent comprises, such as Benzoflex 352 (dibenzoic acid 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanoester ester, phthalic acid two hexamethylene alcohol esters), BenzoflexS404 (three phenylformic acid 1,2, the 3-glycerine ester) and Benzoflex S552 (2, two [(benzoyloxy) methyl] dibenzoic acids 1 of 2-, the ammediol ester).
In the composition content of softening agent be up to about 20%, preferred 0~15wt.%.
Also can adopt multiple petroleum derived wax, its amount is lower than about 25wt.% of composition, thereby gives the molten state tackiness agent with mobile and give solid adhesive with flexibility, and the effect of wetting agent when playing the viscose fibre cellulose fiber." petroleum derived wax " speech comprises that melting range is 130~225 oil and a Microcrystalline Wax, and synthetic wax such as low molecular weight polyethylene or Fisher-Tropsh wax.
Can comprise also in the binder composition that its amount is up to antioxidant or the stablizer of about 3wt.%.What suit in antioxidant or the stablizer is high molecular weight hindered phenols and multifunctional phenol, such as the phenol of sulfur-bearing and phosphorus.
Representational hindered phenol comprises: 1,3, and 5-trimethylammonium-2,4,6-three (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl-benzyl) benzene; Four [3-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl)-propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester; (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl phenol)-positive octadecyl ester of propionic acid; 4,4 '-methylene-bis (2, the 6-tert-butyl phenol); 4,4 '-thiobis (6-tert-butyl o cresols); 2, the 6-di-tert-butylphenol; 6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-2, two (n-octyl-sulfo-)-1,3,5-triazines of 4-; 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl-phosphonic acids two positive octadecyl esters; 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 2-(n-octyl sulfo-)-ethyl ester; And six [3-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl)-propionic acid] sorbitol ester.
Binder composition can comprise that also other additive comprises that such as filler, pigment, flow ability modifying agent and dyestuff etc., according to the difference of purpose, the amount of adding is the amount doesn't matter in adhesive formula.
This class Hotmelt Adhesive can be prepared by the known method of prior art.The typical preparation method of binder composition is, with each component in high shear mixer in high temperature, mediate such as about 100 ℃~200 ℃, until obtaining uniform mixture, last about 2h.Many blending meanss all are known and all can adopt.A useful method is, adopt the enough strong ordinary hot thermoplastic polymer processing units of shearing action, make high molecular weight polymers and low-molecular-weight binder component be achieved sufficient mixing such as tackifier, oil or other low-molecular-weight polymer materials or its mixture.The example of this kind equipment comprises list or twin screw extruder, the super mixing machine of closed, mixing extruder (Mixtruder) and Sigma paddle stirrer, and they can be heated to sufficiently high processing temperature, and representative value is 121 ℃-177 ℃.Preferably this blending means provides uniform mixture.Resulting tackiness agent preferably use temperature be no more than under the situation of about 350 (177 ℃) its viscosity be not more than about 50,000cPs.Here used viscosity is the Brookfield viscosity that adopts the No.27 rotor to record through DV-II type Brookfield viscosity apparatus in 10rpm.
Having many uses of binder composition comprises such as viscous fiber, as construction adhesive such as be used in non-woven matrix such as diaper, sanitary towel, mattress and adult incontinence product the surface or inside.Binder composition can be made viscous fiber through melt blown.Adhesive product also can comprise such as cladding process, spraying method, laminated method and coupling form thereof via several different methods and being applied on the various matrixes, comprises such as nonwoven articles, comprises paper handkerchief.The applied amounts of binder composition preferably is enough to make goods to be bonded on other matrix, such as paper handkerchief, non-woven product or other matrix commonly used such as polyolefin film.
Improving surface-tension energy is improved the wettability of adhesive surface.The capillary increase rate of binder composition is preferably agreed with the surface tension of target bonding matrix.Preferably can improve the surface tension of target bonding matrix, particularly pass through the polyethylene film that film is handled, to obtain the highest wettability of hot-melt adhesive composition and bond effect simultaneously.
The present invention will describe by following embodiment.Given amount all is wt.%, unless otherwise.
Embodiment
Testing method
Testing method used among the embodiment comprises:
PAFT ﹠amp; SAFT
Measure release adhesive fail temperature (PAFT) and shear adhesion fail temperature (SAFT) as follows.With glass stick or sheet the binder composition hand is coated on ox-hide (Kraft) paper.Obtain the coating bar of wide linch (2.5cm), thick about 8-10mil or 0.008-0.010inch (0.2-0.25mm).Then sample is regulated 16h at least in room temperature.Subsequently sample is put into program control baking oven (Thermatron OV-6), under separation mode, the 100g weight is clipped on the sample, under shear mode, the 500g weight is clipped on the sample to test its SAFT to test its PAFT.Oven temperature rises to 175 ℃ with the speed of 25 ℃/h from 25 ℃ then.Whether sample destroys to drop from sample with weight is as the criterion, and the temperature of baking oven when the record sample destroys automatically.Result data is the mean value of 4~5 sample fail temperatures.
Melt viscosity
As follows with the VII+ of Brookfield D. Lab type viscometer in disposal type aluminium quality sample indoor measurement melt viscosity.Used rotor is a SC-31 hot-melting type rotor, is fit to measure 10~100 the viscosity in the 000cPs scope.With cutting knife sample is cut into slices, be small enough to put in the sample chamber that 1inch (2.5cm) is wide and 5inch (13cm) is long.Sample is put into the sample chamber, inserts subsequently among the Brookfield Thermosel and with nose pliers and fixes.The breach that matches with Brookfield Thermosel bottom is arranged at the bottom of sample chamber, to guarantee sample chamber unlikely canting when rotor inserts and rotate.Sample is heated to 350 °F (177 ℃), add sample until the fused sample than the low about 1inch of sample chamber napex (2.5cm).Fall viscometer and rotor is immersed in the sample chamber.
Continue to reduce viscometer up to concordant with Thermosel.Open viscometer and be arranged to shear mode, make the moment of torsion reading in 30~60% scope.Read one time number then every one minute, about altogether 15min or no longer change until reading, and read and write down the final reading of this moment.
Surface tension
Adopt complete dyne (dyne) level marking pen, such as Accu Dyne Test
TM(Diversified Enterprises) measures the surface tension of binder film.One-pen is equivalent to capillary a certain dyne rank.Utilize briquetting or Bird applicator on the MYLAR film, binder composition to be tested to be suppressed film forming.The form that flows out the liquid of the tip of the brushstyle of a writing or painting by line on film and observation is tested its dyne rank.When the surface tension of film is lower than liquid, the glomeration of dyne liquid.If the surface tension of film is equal to or greater than the surface tension of liquid, dyne liquid just forms liquid film.
" OK " result shows on the binder composition it still is liquid film and do not have glomeration."--" result shows glomeration on the binder composition.
Contact angle
Utilize goniometer to measure contact angle, it is furnished with a micro-syringe, to provide accurate in size drop and a camera lens, the angle when contacting with the film surface to take drop.Contact angle is defined as the angle between film and the tangent (being the interface between liquid and the film), employing be to analyze liquid such as methylene iodide and water.Angle is more little, and coating is just good more along the effect that discontinuous binder layer transmits (being wicking) liquid.
Comparative Examples A
Prepare hot-melt adhesive composition by mixing each following component.
The explanation of wt.% component kind
8.9 Epolene N-15 alfon
0.5 Irganox 1010 hindered phenol antioxidant
Eastotac H-aliphatics tackifying resin (Eastman,
130R??????????Kingspot,TN)
Rextac????????RT
64.35 low-molecular-weight ethylenic-propylene copolymer APAO
2280
Measure PATF, SATF, softening temperature and the viscosity when 350 and 400 of binder composition.The result is as follows.
Physicals
Program control baking oven 100g peels off (PAFT) 106
Program control baking oven is sheared (SAFT) 210
Mettler softening temperature (ASTM
306
D3461)
Viscosity 5,200 when 350 (177 ℃)
Viscosity 2,500 when 400 (204 ℃)
Embodiment 1A, 1B and 1C
In the binder composition of Comparative Examples A, add Atmer 685 type tensio-active agents then: 1% Atmer 685 type tensio-active agents (embodiment 1A), 2% Atmer685 type tensio-active agent (embodiment 1B) and 3% Atmer 685 type tensio-active agents (embodiment 1C) by following amount.Measure the surface tension of Comparative Examples A and embodiment 1A-C subsequently.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
?%?Atmer?685 | Surface tension reading (dyne/cm 2) | Water | Bonding to Mylar | ||||||
?30 | ??32 | ?34 | ??36 | ??38 | ??40 | ??42 | |||
Comparative Examples A | ?OK | ?<1s | Do not have | ??- | ??- | ??- | ??- | Glomeration | Bonding |
Embodiment 1A-1% | ?OK | ??OK | ?OK | ??OK | ??3-5s | ??1s | Do not have | Very good | Peel off easily |
Embodiment 1B-2% | ?OK | ??OK | ?<1s | Do not have | ??- | ??- | ??- | Well>1% | Peel off easily |
Embodiment 1C-3% | ?OK | ??OK | ?3-5s | ??<1s | Do not have | ??- | ??- | ???~2% | Peel off easily |
The surface tension of Comparative Examples A is 30-32dyne and glomeration, and contact angle higher (promptly greater than 90 °) is described.The nonionic surface active agent of interpolation 1wt.% makes surface tension rise to 36-38dyne and makes contact angle be reduced to less than 90 °.Add 2wt.% and 3wt.% contact angle is further reduced, show that the tackiness agent of glomeration is few more, demonstrate the raising of liquid spreading ability.
Comparative example B
Prepare binder composition by mixing each following component.Wt.% component kind illustrates 19.4 Europrene Sol T, 190 15% vinylbenzene, line style SIS segmented copolymer (EniChem, Houston, TX) the terpenes tackifying resin 18.9 Benzoflex 352 cyclohexane dimethanol bisbenzoate solid plasticizers (Velsicol) of 0.49 Irganox, 1076 hindered phenol antioxidant, 29.1 Regalrez, 1094 aliphatics tackifying resins, 29.1 Zonatac 105LT vinylbenzeneization
Measure PATF, SATF, softening temperature and the viscosity when 250,275,300 and 325 of binder composition.The result is as follows.
Physicals
Program control baking oven 100g peels off (PAFT) 134
Program control baking oven is sheared (SAFT) 147
Mettler softening temperature (ASTM D3461) 194
Viscosity 16 when 250 (121 ℃), 250cPs
Viscosity 8,750 when 275 (135 ℃)
Viscosity 5,000 when 300 (149 ℃)
Viscosity 3,100 when 325 (163 ℃)
Embodiment 2A and 2B
In the binder composition of comparative example B, add Atmer 685 type tensio-active agents then: 0% Atmer 685 type tensio-active agents (Embodiment B), 1.4% Atmer 685 type tensio-active agents (embodiment 2A) and 2.4% Atmer 685 type tensio-active agents (embodiment 2B) by following amount.In the surface tension of measuring Comparative Examples A and embodiment 2A-B at first, be 2 days and 10 days then after.The result sees Table 2A~C respectively.
The delayed crystallisation behavior of Benzoflex 352 causes the tensio-active agent frosting.
Table 2AThe 1st day
?wt.%Atmer?685 | Dyne reading (dyne/cm 2) | Water | Bonding to Mylar | |||||
30 | ?32 | ?34 | ?36 | ?38 | ?40 | |||
Comparative example B | OK | ?OK | ?OK | ?1s | Do not have | ?- | Medium wetting | Peel off easily |
Embodiment 2A-1.4% | OK | Do not have | ?- | ?- | ?- | ?- | Glomeration | Peel off easily |
Embodiment 2B-2.4% | OK | Do not have | ?- | ?- | ?- | ?- | Glomeration | Peel off easily |
Table 2BThe 2nd day
%Atmer?685 | Dyne reading (dyne/cm 2) | Water | Bonding to Mylar | |||||
??30 | ??32 | ??34 | ??36 | ??38 | ??40 | |||
Comparative example B | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??1s | Do not have | ??- | Medium wetting | Peel off easily |
2A-1.4% | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??5-15s | ?2-5s | Medium wetting | Peel off easily |
2B-2.4% | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??<1s | ?<1s | Medium wetting | Peel off easily |
Table 2CThe 10th day
Embodiment 3
%Atmer?685 | Dyne reading (dyne/cm 2) | Water | Bonding to Mylar | |||||
??30 | ??32 | ??34 | ??36 | ??38 | ??40 | |||
Comparative example B | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??1s | Do not have | ??- | Medium wetting | Peel off easily |
Embodiment 2A-1.4% | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??5-15s | ?2-5s | Medium wetting | Peel off easily |
Embodiment 2B-2.4% | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??OK | ??<1s | ?<1s | Medium wetting | Peel off easily |
Prepare binder composition by mixing each following component.
The explanation of wt.% component kind
21.75 XZ-5100 resin tackifying resin
21.75 the terpenes tackifying resin of Zonatac 105LT vinylbenzeneization
0.5 Irganox 1076 hindered phenol antioxidant
44.4 EVA (28% vinyl acetate-melting index 400) multipolymer
2.4 140 (60 ℃) hydrocarbon paraffin
2.4 195 (91 ℃) Microcrystalline Waxes
4.8 1,2 of Emerest 2400 octadecanoic acids, 3-glycerol monoesters; Zerol
Measure the viscosity of binder composition when 250 ℃, 275 ℃, 300 ℃, 325 ℃ and 350 ℃.The result is as follows.
Physicals
Viscosity 12,300 when 250 (121 ℃)
Viscosity 6,900 when 275 (135 ℃)
Viscosity 4,100 when 300 (149 ℃)
Viscosity 2,610 when 325 (163 ℃)
Viscosity 1,910 when 350 (177 ℃)
Embodiment 4
Prepare binder composition by mixing each following component.
The explanation of pph component kind
16.5 Vector 4114-D SIS segmented copolymer
11.9 500 type treated oils
0.5 Irganox 1010 hindered phenol antioxidant
0.5 Irganox 1076 hindered phenol antioxidant
46.65 Escorez 5600 resin aromatic series Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) resins
13.8 Benzoflex 352 cyclohexane dimethanol bisbenzoate solid plasticizers (Velsicol)
7.9 1,2 of Emerest 2400 octadecanoic acids, 3-glycerol monoesters; Zerol
Measure the viscosity of binder composition when 200 ℃, 225 ℃, 250 ℃, 275 ℃, 300 ℃, 325 ℃ and 350 ℃.The result is as follows.
Physicals
Viscosity 15,475 when 200 (93 ℃)
Viscosity 6,750 when 225 (107 ℃)
Viscosity 3,575 when 250 (121 ℃)
Viscosity 2,210 when 275 (135 ℃)
Viscosity 1,375 when 300 (149 ℃)
Viscosity 975 when 325 (163 ℃)
Viscosity 1,910 when 350 (177 ℃)
Embodiment 5
Prepare binder composition by mixing each following component.
The explanation of wt.% component kind
30.3 EVA multipolymer (33% vinyl acetate-melting index 44) multipolymer
0.2 Irganox 1076 hindered phenol antioxidant
25.8 Escorez 2596 aliphatics C5 tackifying resins
25.8 the terpenes tackifying resin of Zonatac 105LT vinylbenzeneization
13.9000 Victory amber wax
2.0000 the honionic surfactant mixture of Atmer 100 special uses
Physicals
Viscosity 12,100 when 275 (135 ℃)
Viscosity 6,800 when 300 (149 ℃)
Viscosity 4,190 when 325 (163 ℃)
Viscosity 2,740 when 350 (177 ℃)
Viscosity 1 when 375 (191 ℃), but obtain in 850 other embodiment Accessory Right claims.
Claims (13)
1. a binder composition comprises: comprise that the monomeric block that is selected from vinylbenzene, isoprene, divinyl and composition thereof is total to
Polymers;
The tensio-active agent of about 0.5%~about 10wt.%; And
Tackifier,
The surface tension of described binder composition is at least about 34dyne/cm
2
2. the composition of claim 1, wherein segmented copolymer comprises styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer-.
3. the composition of claim 1, wherein said tensio-active agent is a non-ionic type.
4. the composition of claim 1, wherein said tensio-active agent is selected from fatty acid ester.
5. the composition of claim 1, wherein tensio-active agent comprises Zerol.
6. the composition of claim 2, wherein tensio-active agent comprises Zerol.
7. the composition of claim 1 comprises: the described polymkeric substance of about 10~about 80wt.%, the described tensio-active agent of about 0.5~about 10wt.%, and the tackifier of about 20~about 50wt.%.
8. the composition of claim 1 further comprises softening agent.
9. the composition of claim 8, wherein said softening agent comprises the crystal type softening agent.
10. the composition of claim 7 further comprises the crystal type softening agent.
11. goods comprise:
Non-woven matrix; With
Invest the binder composition on the described matrix,
The surface tension of described binder composition is at least about 34dyne/cm
2
12. the goods of claim 11, wherein said matrix is selected from diaper, sanitary towel, mattress and adult incontinence product.
13. goods comprise:
Viscous fiber, it comprises binder composition, and what it comprised is to comprise the monomeric segmented copolymer that is selected from vinylbenzene, isoprene, divinyl and composition thereof; The tensio-active agent of about 0.5%~10wt.%; And tackifier, the surface tension of described binder composition is at least about 34dyne/cm
2
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10367598P | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | |
US60/103,675 | 1998-10-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1322231A true CN1322231A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=22296454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN99811768A Pending CN1322231A (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-10-08 | Hot melt adhesive composition including surfactant |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6288149B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1123361B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002527567A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1322231A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2345436A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69917059T2 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01003224A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000022061A1 (en) |
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-
1999
- 1999-10-08 MX MXPA01003224A patent/MXPA01003224A/en unknown
- 1999-10-08 WO PCT/US1999/023538 patent/WO2000022061A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-08 EP EP99951886A patent/EP1123361B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 DE DE69917059T patent/DE69917059T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-08 US US09/415,430 patent/US6288149B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-08 CA CA002345436A patent/CA2345436A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-08 CN CN99811768A patent/CN1322231A/en active Pending
- 1999-10-08 JP JP2000575957A patent/JP2002527567A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1970670B (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2012-08-08 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | Adhesive containing block copolymers |
CN102105178B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2014-09-17 | 伯斯蒂克公司 | Hot melt wetness indicator adhesive composition containing UV fluorescent agent |
TWI626289B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2018-06-11 | 黏合劑研究股份有限公司 | Hydrophilic adhesives and tapes and devices containing the same |
CN109804118A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-05-24 | 托普希姆股份有限公司 | Paper with waterproof and part heat sealability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA01003224A (en) | 2003-06-24 |
EP1123361A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
CA2345436A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
EP1123361B1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
DE69917059D1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
JP2002527567A (en) | 2002-08-27 |
WO2000022061A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
WO2000022061A8 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
US6288149B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
DE69917059T2 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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