Now see also above accompanying drawing, the 1 and 2 punch retainer swiveling heads and that show a punch press respectively are used for each metallic plate is supported and mach lower surface, and a die block is contained in this lower surface usually.
According to the present invention, the one combined type transition device that is used for changing punch press is installed on a single-revolution head 1 and the workbench 2, and comprise that one is rotatably mounted and be provided with the last main cylindrical shape hopper 3 of a series of radially bearings by swiveling head 1, in this embodiment, always have five by 4a, 4b, 4c, radially bearing shown in 4d and the 4e, they can hold the corresponding secondary cylindrical shape hopper 5a of going up, 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e, secondary cylindrical shape hopper supports the punch 6 of predetermined quantity on each, and being equipped with on it can be with a kind of corresponding hammer spare 7a of controlled way rotation, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e.
Main once cylindrical shape die block hopper 8 correspondingly is installed in the workbench 2 concordant with it, and with the rotation synchronously of last main cylindrical shape hopper 3 and be co-axially align longitudinally with it.Main cylindrical shape die block hopper 8 is plugged in the hollow bearing 8a who is formed in the workbench 2, and be provided with in addition respective numbers, be 5 radially bearing 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d and 9e in the present embodiment, be used for holding respective numbers, be supported the following secondary die block 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, the 10e that vertically align with last secondary hopper 5a to 5e.
Each die block 10a to 10e is equipped with a plurality of dies 11, and the sum of these dies is corresponding with the number of punch 6.
Modular appliance 1 is provided with: one first electronic device 12 is used for the controlled rotation driving of main cylindrical shape hopper 3 with respect to swiveling head 1; One second electronic device 13, it is alternately got involved, and is used to hammer into shape the controlled rotation of part 7a to 7e with respect to corresponding secondary cylindrical shape hopper 5a to 5e; And a three-motor device 14, be used for main cylindrical shape hopper 8 down with respect to the controlled rotation of its bearing 8a and with the synchronous rotation of last main hopper 3.
The radially bearing 4a to 4e that is used for holding secondary cylindrical shape hopper 5a to 5e correspondingly is formed on gap 15 in the lower area of main cylindrical shape hopper 3, that have contoured and separates each other with some in lower area, and forms the corresponding lower process 16 that some point to punch press workbench 2.
Secondary die block 10a to 10e is supported by corresponding main die block 8 down down, is provided with some carriages that plug 17 therebetween, and these carriages can radially be pulled out and be held in place for use by corresponding locking piece 18.
First electronic device 12 by one with swiveling head 1 and the supporting corresponding first motor 19 and one group of circumferential tooth 20 of main cylindrical shape hopper 3 constituted; First motor 19 supports corresponding first sprocket wheel 21, and this first sprocket wheel is keyed on the power transmission shaft of its vertical projection and with it and rotates rigidly; One is used for connecting with the driving-belt that tooth is arranged 22 of transmission and is centered around around described first sprocket wheel 21 and the described tooth 22 with circular pattern.
Being used for making each hammer part 7a to 7e to produce second of controlled rotation alternately one gets involved electronic device 13 and is made of corresponding second motor 23 that is provided with second sprocket wheel 24, described second sprocket wheel is keyed on the power transmission shaft of its vertical projection and is suitable for being meshed with corresponding second group of tooth 25, and described second group of tooth circumferentially forms with respect to each hammer part.
Second motor 23 can be driven between two positions nearer and far away of relative each hammer part 7a to 7e in supporting arrangement 26 supportings of floating on the horizontal plane by one, and has an imitation shape piece, it keeps in touch along the track 28 that circumferentially is formed on the main cylindrical shape hopper 3 with one by a corresponding elastic device, and described elastic device does not give diagram because of being traditional type.Track 28 has a plurality of grooves 29 along its circumference, and these grooves radially are arranged on each the bearing 4a-4e place that holds secondary cylindrical shape hopper 5a-5e.
Thereby floating support device 26 can be constituted around the flange 30 of a longitudinal axis 31 rotations in an edge by horizontal supporting by one, and described longitudinal axis is rigidly connected on the structure that punch press swiveling head 1 is supported, and is rigidly connected with second motor 23.
Imitation shape piece 27 is made of at least one roller 32, and described roller is installed on the flange 30 can rotate freely and have a perpendicular axis, and like this, contact and rolling surface are just facing track 28; Formation groove within it has the inclined-plane of circular contour by some and merges mutually with the rolling surface of track 28.
Swiveling head 1 and on be inserted with between the main cylindrical shape hopper 3 and be used for locking the device 33 that rotates on the predetermined angular structure, these angle configuration are used for imitation shape piece 27 with those and groove 29 intermeshing positions are corresponding.
Rotational locking device 33 is made of at least one pivot 34 with swiveling head 1 longitudinal supporting, one actuator that plugs 35 be used for making it with a kind of reciprocating manner two positions, promptly, vertically move between one home position that raises and the decline position, be used for being meshed with those positioning hole corresponding 36, these locating holes are indicated the circumference bus of its profile and are formed on main cylindrical shape by numeral 37 along one and connect on 3 the upper surface, and definite rotatably by the axis projection of pivot 34 on this upper surface.
Each hammer part 7a to 7e constitutes by a cylindrical body 38, described cylindrical body 38 rotatably is bearing in the end of secondary cylindrical shape hopper 5a to 5e on each with one heart, and have the multiple return device 39 of an elasticity that plugs and be used to extract punch 6, and its lower surface be provided with that a projection is come out, be used for alternately acting on the impact teeth 40 on the selected punch 6.
Elasticity reset device 39 is made of a plurality of reaction pressure springs 41 (referring to Fig. 2) that are plugged in cylindrical body 38 and go up between the secondary cylindrical shape hopper 5a to 5e.
To secondary die block 10a to 10e under each, carriage 17 is made of a flat board 42, described flat board is provided with a hollow circle tube bearing 43, and can insert with slip, can obtain the bilateral guiding thus in a respective receptacle that is formed in the main die block 18.
Each hollow bearing 43 is vertically alignment all, and is positioned under shed 44 tops that are formed on punch press workbench 2.
To each plate 42, locking piece 18 is made of a prismatic body 45 with contoured, and described prismatic body can be arranged to contact with the outside of each plate and can be by screw device 46 and clamped one-tenth contacts with this outside.
At last, be used for the controlled three-motor device 14 that rotatablely moves and comprise that one group is formed on down in the main cylindrical shape hopper 8 and the circumferential tooth 47 that can link to each other with a corresponding drive sprocket 48, described drive sprocket is keyed on the longitudinal axis of three-motor 49, and it links to each other with the structural rigidity of punch press workbench 2.
Operation of the present invention is as follows: in a conventional manner a plurality of punch 6 are contained in the secondary hopper 5a to 5e, and a plurality of dies 11 of respective numbers are arranged on the inside of die block 10a to 10e with same way as.
Next, secondary hopper is placed in each bearing 4a to 4e, then each die block is contained in each plate 42, be slidably inserted into these plates in the bearing 9a to 9e that radially is formed in the main cylindrical shape hopper 8 along centripetal direction subsequently; In case finish this operation that plugs, each die block 10a to 10e just vertically aligns with corresponding secondary cylindrical shape hopper 5a to 5e, promptly aligns with each punch 6 thus.
Plate 42 is on the outside that prismatic body 45 is clamped in they and lock on the throne.
The operator is placed on a sheet metal to be punched on the workbench 2 then, between this workbench and the swiveling head on it 1, among operational each punch, select stand-by punch 6 then.
This selection is with the driving and the control of punch press electronic circuit, when having determined main cylindrical shape hopper 3 and following cylindrical shape hopper 8 and synchronous rotation, move on on the shock point that makes progress in regional with the secondary hopper that will support selected punch and the corresponding die block in lower area.
Rotation synchronously drives with first motor 19 and three-motor 49; Motor 19 acts on by the sprocket wheel 21 that is plugged on that group tooth 22 of cylindrical shape hopper 3, three-motor in a similar manner, act on by the sprocket wheel 48 that is plugged on that group tooth 47.
In the position rotating process, the roller 32 of imitation shape piece 27 rolls on track 28, keeps flange 30 and by this flange second motor 23 is separated with hammer part 7a to 7e.
Select groove 29 when roller 32 enters, that is, when being positioned at the groove of that secondary container that holds stand-by punch 6, flange 30 rotates around axis 31, and moves towards described selected container.
Thereby this method makes second sprocket wheel 24 move with that group tooth 25 and is meshed, and the driving of second motor 23 makes cylindrical body 38 rotation, until impact teeth 40 is with till himself vertically being aligned in the top of stand-by punch 6.
Punch press turns round then, and the operation that punch 6 is extracted from metallic plate can be carried out easily with spring 41.
In order to change punch 6 with another punch, the operator makes main cylindrical shape hopper 3 and 8 rotations of following cylindrical shape hopper once more, should also carry out punching press as mentioned above till the new selected punch until arriving, because the scope of the punch 6 that can select for use is quite wide, so the problem that long-time and loaded down with trivial details replacing operation can not take place to carry out.
Should also be noted in that, for example in order to keep in repair or to make punch press block caused urgent intervention because of the unexpected interlocking of metallic plate and punch, can easily die block 10a to 10e be extracted, promptly, again handle 50 pullings just can be extracted described die block with unscrewing screw device 46 and removing prismatic body 45; Even, also can carry out this operation when metallic plate is in when carrying out stamping position.
After extracting, the useful gap that is formed between swiveling head 1 and the workbench 2 enlarges markedly; This gap is to be created in hollow bearing 43 and to be formed in the main cylindrical shape hopper 3 free space sum between the connected in star 15 to be arranged respectively.
This space can make the operator touch the zone of the interlocking that meets accident easily, promptly make the punch press restore funcitons, perhaps can carry out common periodic maintenance operation easily.
In practice, it is found that, foregoing invention can realize intended purposes, promptly, it can provide more punch, so that in traditional punch press, use, need not to dismantle and ressemble and to change them, and have suitable space so that between swiveling head and workbench, carry out every intervention operation.
Present invention disclosed herein can also have all remodeling and variation, and all these remodeling and variation all drop within the protection domain of appended claims.
In addition, all parts other parts of all can be used on technical equivalence substitute.
In real work, material therefor and shape and size can adopt any material, shape and size according to instructions for use, and can not deviate from the protection domain that is limited by appended claims.