CN1317438C - Silk spinning machine for weaving brocade and weave method thereof - Google Patents
Silk spinning machine for weaving brocade and weave method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1317438C CN1317438C CNB200410014223XA CN200410014223A CN1317438C CN 1317438 C CN1317438 C CN 1317438C CN B200410014223X A CNB200410014223X A CN B200410014223XA CN 200410014223 A CN200410014223 A CN 200410014223A CN 1317438 C CN1317438 C CN 1317438C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a silk weaving machine for weaving figured satin patterns and a veaving method thereof. The pattern opening part of a common silk weaving machine is provided with a press-obstructing mechanism in a figured satin wooden machine. Both ends of an upper frame of an obstructor in the mechanism is hung on a fixed spring, and a conveyor belt connected with both ends of a lower frame of the obstructor is connected with a vertical hook in a heald lifting mechanism through a supporting wheel and a steering wheel. The silk weaving machine for weaving figured satin has the method that a double-section single-harness mounting process in the weaving machine and a press-obstructing process in the figured satin wooden machine are used for manufacturing pattern plates, installing warp, penetrating comber plates, hanging hook, connecting and installing the press-obstructing mechanism, penetrating warp, installing shuttles and starting to weave. As the present invention uses the press-obstructing technique in the figured satin wooden machine, four pieces of warp downwards press a piece of warp in a pattern part. The pattern is smooth and beautiful, and the pattern silk is not easy to damage. Thereby, the weaving of brocaded products in the common silk weaving machine is realized. The present invention has a great economic value.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to silk loom and using method thereof in a kind of textile machine, specifically a kind of silk loom and braid method thereof that is used for weaving the Nanjing brocade pattern.
Two, background technology
Silk loom is with the crisscross machine that is woven into fabric of two cocainine lines, and the cotton that wears in the daily life, woollen goods, silks and satins and decorating cloth etc. form by the silk loom braiding, and silk loom has been realized mechanized now.Nanjing brocade is a kind of first de-gumming silk, dyeing, then add with the woven silk weaving jacquard weave of metallized thread damask, the pattern of Nanjing brocade is elegant graceful, lucuriant in design serious, have strong folk art style and distinct vernacular arts characteristic, owing to when Nanjing brocade is made, because the complicated technology that adopted the swivel dish to knit, thereby can only on wooden machine, craft finish up to now.
The grain pattern of domestic at present, external necktie material be mostly adopt that silk loom knits out be rich in ornamental small geometry figure or distortion flowers, its tissue is arranged very rigorous.Necktie is cut out and is generally miter angle, and for guaranteeing to have better cutting effect, grain pattern requires to avoid arranged askew, thereby adopts bar arrangement anyhow.Necktie is a kind of sequin that is attached to clothes, and the position that it is decorated is very showy, important, generally should adopt the most consummate manufacturing technique.In order to obtain the silk weaving product of high added value, satisfy user's different requirements, need on silk fabric, weave the elegant grace of decorative pattern, serious Nanjing brocade pattern lucuriant in design, on the other hand, the outward appearance of necktie should be that quality is flat very, tight, strong and rubber-like silk fabrics.If adopt the Nanjing brocade manufacture craft, just need finish and throw shuttle, swivel, repair numerous and diverse production technologies such as flower, chine, output is too low like this, the production efficiency extreme difference.Most in the market silk looms adopt the jacquard of No. 1400 line pins, can only weave 11 centimetres grain pattern through the density maximum, a width of cloth is reached will adopt eight flowers more than 80 centimetres.The general employing of cravate faconnee on the market (senior) is singly made single hanging or two making singly made hanging technology, grain pattern is less, reach more than 80 centimetres if weave a width of cloth, the flower width of cloth just must adopt two hanging to use excellent cuttves at the silk more than 11 centimetres and since four hang can't make the latitude flower between thread put into single organizine between a point, there is the latitude flower of flower part to float because of the floating length of parallel, the decorative pattern silk damages easily, and decorative pattern out-of-flatness beauty, thereby four are hung in also no one's employing on the tie silk.In sum, current common silk loom can not weave go out the width of cloth more than 80 centimetres, the colored width of cloth of Nanjing brocade pattern is at the silk more than 11 centimetres.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can braiding go out the width of cloth more than 80 centimetres, the Nanjing brocade pattern flower width of cloth is at the silk loom and the braid method thereof of silk more than 11 centimetres.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of silk loom that is used for weaving Nanjing brocade comprises jacquard weave opening portion, wefting insertion part, the part of beating up, warp let-off part, reel-up and running part, and described jacquard weave opening portion comprises shedding mechanism, decorative pattern controlling organization and transmission mechanism; Shedding mechanism comprises lifting-hook, griffes, harness cord, keevil, excellent cutter, harness cord and weight, the decorative pattern controlling organization comprises that inside is provided with the cylindrical fireworks of card, transmission mechanism comprises connecting rod, it is characterized in that: be provided with at the jacquard weave opening portion and press barrier mechanism, press barrier mechanism to comprise one group of hedge and corresponding conveyer belt, the upper ledge two ends of hedge are suspended on the fixing spring, under hedge, be provided with two support wheels, one end of conveyer belt is by being connected with the lower frame two ends of hedge respectively behind the support wheel, and the other end passes through behind the deflecting roller to be connected with lifting-hook in the shedding mechanism.
When braiding Nanjing brocade pattern, be the organizine life-span in the silk point between prolonging, described one group of hedge and corresponding conveyer belt can be two.
A kind of braiding Nanjing brocade method that can be used to weave the silk loom of Nanjing brocade adopts the two pressure barrier technologies of making in four lifting fabrication techniques and the Nanjing brocade wood machine in the loom, and it may further comprise the steps:
A) grain pattern and the tissue that carries out pattern earlier designs, and draws plan of weave according to grain pattern that designs and tissue then, according to plan of weave making card, at last the card of making is placed in the cylindrical fireworks again;
B) ready warp is wound on axle;
C) make four lifting fabrication techniques and wear keevil by two, hook connects;
D) in the position of needs braiding Nanjing brocade pattern pressure barrier mechanism is installed;
E) pass silk, the steel of wearing earlier in the shedding mechanism is combined, and wears the twine helad of pressing in the barrier mechanism then;
F) shuttle that parallel will be housed installs, start.
According to different Nanjing brocade pattern requirements, can adopt the different modes of gaiting, in step e) in wear steel and combine and can adopt four or four to fly the mode of wearing, threading is combined and can be adopted the mode of pressing every eight.
In actual production, the braiding door width of cloth requires at 80 centimetres, and during the necktie material of the solely colored width of cloth requirement of necktie major part part about 16 centimetres, owing to be two four dress fabrication techniques that hang of making, the horizontal parallel at only colored position that weave can't be with single organizine pressure latitude method.In order to overcome the problems referred to above, silk loom and the braid method thereof that can be used to weave Nanjing brocade of the present invention, adopt two pressure barrier technologies of making in four lifting fabrication techniques and the Nanjing brocade wood machine, only flower part of necktie material adds three flower parts makes a width of cloth reach 81.5 centimetres jointly.Make the organizine (it is exactly four organizine that 1 pin is mentioned) of being mentioned to pressing down an organizine by the line pin, the difficult problem of silk point between this has just solved many, there is the latitude flower of flower part to suppress with corresponding organizine, avoided floating because of the floating length of parallel, smooth beauty of decorative pattern and decorative pattern silk are not fragile, thereby the product that has woven Nanjing brocade is made up figured satin.Compared with prior art, the present invention simply transforms ordinary silk loom, hedge in the Nanjing brocade wood machine is arranged on the silk loom, adopt two pressure barrier technologies of making in four lifting fabrication techniques and the Nanjing brocade wood machine, weave go out the width of cloth more than 80 centimetres, the colored width of cloth of Nanjing brocade pattern is at the silk more than 11 centimetres.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a ground of the present invention organization chart;
Fig. 3 is line pin of the present invention and warp graph of a relation;
Fig. 4 organizes with plain weave to press the barrier expanded view of the present inventionly.
Five, the specific embodiment
A kind of silk loom of the present invention, it can be used to weave the necktie material that the Nanjing brocade pattern is a Dulong, it comprises jacquard weave opening portion, wefting insertion part, the part of beating up, warp let-off part, reel-up and running part, and wherein the jacquard weave opening portion comprises shedding mechanism, decorative pattern controlling organization and transmission mechanism.Shedding mechanism comprises lifting-hook 1, griffe 2, harness cord 3, keevil 4, excellent cutter 5, harness cord 6 and weight 7, and the decorative pattern controlling organization comprises that inside is provided with the cylindrical fireworks 8 of card, and transmission mechanism comprises connecting rod.Be provided with the pressure barrier mechanism that adopts in the Nanjing brocade wood machine at the jacquard weave opening portion, this pressure barrier mechanism comprises one group of totally two hedges 9 and two corresponding conveyer belts 10, the upper ledge two ends of hedge 9 are suspended on the fixing spring, when spring freely stretches, the proper motion of silk loom organizine is unaffected, finishes the loom function.Be respectively equipped with two support wheels 11 under two hedges 9, an end of conveyer belt 10 is connected with the lower frame two ends of two hedges 9 respectively by behind the support wheel 11, and the other end is connected by two deflecting rollers, 12 lifting-hooks 1 back and in the shedding mechanism respectively.
A kind of usefulness silk loom of the present invention weaves the method for Dulong Nanjing brocade pattern necktie material, the braiding door width of cloth of product requires at 81.5 centimetres, solely spend Nanjing brocade pattern and three width of cloth small geometry figures to form by a width of cloth, only flower is arranged on the necktie major part and partly requires the flower width of cloth at 16 centimetres, adopt the two pressure barrier technologies of making in four lifting fabrication techniques and the Nanjing brocade wood machine in the loom in method of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps:
A) grain pattern and the tissue that at first carries out pattern designs, and draws plan of weave according to grain pattern that designs and tissue then, according to plan of weave making card, at last the card of making is placed in the cylindrical fireworks 8 again.
B) ready warp is wound on axle.
C) make four lifting fabrication techniques and wear keevil by two, hook connects; In the present invention, for the door width of cloth of realizing the necktie material at 81.5 centimetres, adopt two four lifting fabrication techniques of making, the Dulong pattern setting is made the position for a short time on the left side of necktie material, the right can be provided with three width of cloth small geometry figures in making greatly, weight 7 hangs in the lower end of harness cord 6, and harness cord 6 upper ends are connected with lifting-hook 1 through excellent cutter 5, harness cord 3; When gaiting, to wear steel and combine and can adopt four or four to fly the mode of wearing, threading is combined and can be adopted the mode of pressing every eight.
D) in the position of needs braiding Dulong Nanjing brocade pattern pressure barrier mechanism is installed; Hedge 9 in this pressure barrier mechanism is arranged on the below on the keevil left side, the upper end of conveyer belt 10 is connected with the lifting-hook 1 that two control hedges move downward, these two lifting-hooks 1 can be arranged on two of shedding mechanism left side and griffe on 2, when griffing 2 when upwards mentioning a lifting-hook 1, corresponding with it conveyer belt 10 pulls down a hedge 9 after by deflecting roller 12 and support wheel 11, finish pressure through action, behind lifting-hook 1 return, hedge 9 is got back to original position under spring tension; When braiding Dulong Nanjing brocade pattern, but two hedge 9 alternating movements.
E) pass silk; The steel of wearing earlier in the shedding mechanism is combined, and wears the twine helad of pressing in the barrier mechanism then; Make the organizine (it is exactly four organizine that 1 pin is mentioned) of being mentioned to pressing down an organizine by the line pin,
F) shuttle that parallel will be housed installs, start.
By above braid method, obtained the braiding door width of cloth at 81.5 centimetres, the solely colored width of cloth of necktie major part part is at 16 centimetres necktie material, owing to adopted the pressure barrier technology in the Nanjing brocade wood machine, make the organizine (it is exactly four organizine that 1 pin is mentioned) of being mentioned by the line pin to pressing down an organizine, the latitude flower that the part spent is arranged has been avoided floating because of the floating length of parallel with corresponding organizine compacting, smooth beauty of decorative pattern and decorative pattern silk are not fragile, thereby the product that has woven Nanjing brocade is made up figured satin.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of silk loom that is used for weaving Nanjing brocade comprises jacquard weave opening portion, wefting insertion part, the part of beating up, warp let-off part, reel-up and running part, and described jacquard weave opening portion comprises shedding mechanism, decorative pattern controlling organization and transmission mechanism; Shedding mechanism comprises lifting-hook (1), griffe (2), harness cord (3), keevil (4), rod cutter (5), harness cord (6) and weight (7), the decorative pattern controlling organization comprises that inside is provided with the cylindrical fireworks of card (8), transmission mechanism comprises connecting rod, it is characterized in that: be provided with at the jacquard weave opening portion and press barrier mechanism, this pressure barrier mechanism comprises one group of hedge (9) and corresponding conveyer belt (10), the upper ledge two ends of hedge (9) are suspended on the fixing spring, under hedge (9), be provided with two support wheels (11), one end of conveyer belt (10) is connected with the lower frame two ends of hedge (9) respectively by behind the support wheel (11), and other end lifting-hook (1) back by deflecting roller (12) and in the shedding mechanism is connected.
2, silk loom according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described one group of hedge (9) and corresponding conveyer belt (10) are two.
3, a kind of method with the described silk loom braiding of claim 1 Nanjing brocade is characterized in that: adopt the two pressure barrier technologies of making in four lifting fabrication techniques and the Nanjing brocade wood machine in the loom, it may further comprise the steps:
A) grain pattern and the tissue that at first carries out pattern designs, and draws plan of weave according to grain pattern that designs and tissue then, according to plan of weave making card, at last the card of making is placed in the cylindrical fireworks again;
B) ready warp is wound on axle;
C) make four lifting fabrication techniques and wear keevil by two, hook connects;
D) in the position of needs braiding Nanjing brocade pattern pressure barrier mechanism is installed;
E) pass silk, the steel of wearing earlier in the shedding mechanism is combined, and wears the twine helad of pressing in the barrier mechanism then;
F) shuttle that parallel will be housed installs, start.
4, the method for silk loom according to claim 3 braiding Nanjing brocade is characterized in that: in step e) in wear steel and combine and can adopt four or four to fly the mode of wearing, threading is combined and can be adopted the mode of pressing every eight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410014223XA CN1317438C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Silk spinning machine for weaving brocade and weave method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410014223XA CN1317438C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Silk spinning machine for weaving brocade and weave method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1560343A CN1560343A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN1317438C true CN1317438C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410014223XA Expired - Fee Related CN1317438C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Silk spinning machine for weaving brocade and weave method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN1317438C (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101634076B (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-12-01 | 张建生 | Shuttleless loom with floating type embroidering function |
| CN102242450B (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-04-10 | 南京云锦研究所股份有限公司 | Weaving method of Zhuanghua yarn with real background |
| CN102995217B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-03-12 | 涟水华夏云锦织造有限公司 | Intarsia weaving method for brocade |
| CN102995254B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-07-23 | 涟水华夏云锦织造有限公司 | Novel special bamboo strip for hand-stitching and abridging of brocade and hand-stitching and abridging method |
| CN103849989B (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-04-22 | 戴健 | Weaving process for Zhuanghua woolen product and weaving equipment thereof |
| CN103352287A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 | Electromagnetic macrofiber lifting device of brocade weaving machine |
| CN103352288A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 | Metal macrofiber of brocade weaving machine |
| CN103352307A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 | Weaving machine for long-scroll brocade |
| CN104911790B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of Semiautomatic portable weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine device |
| CN105525412B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-04-26 | 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 | Pattern model conveying device of brocade weaving machine |
| CN105525413B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-06-20 | 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 | For the quick woven big fine structure of Nanjing brocade |
| CN107299443A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-27 | 苏州汪永亨丝绸科技文化有限公司 | A kind of weaving process of new picture-weaving in silk |
| CN105755647B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-05-31 | 南京云锦研究所有限公司 | The method for weaving of Nanjing brocade diameter yarn |
| CN105755646B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-05-31 | 南京云锦研究所有限公司 | The method for weaving of Nanjing brocade sesame yarn |
| CN105951256A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州汪永亨丝绸科技文化有限公司 | Weaving device and technology for novel hand-stitching pattern forming |
| CN107119378A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-01 | 张家界旅典文化经营有限公司 | A kind of two-sided bright and beautiful picture-weaving in silk method |
| CN109371525B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2024-05-14 | 南京云锦研究所有限公司 | Brocade hand-pulling electronic loom |
| CN114622322B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-03-21 | 浙江理工大学 | System and method for quickly generating brocade makeup satin fabric pattern |
| CN114959987B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-16 | 浙江汇明提花织造股份有限公司 | Design method of jacquard weaving process of warp jacquard brocade with effect of changing color by pattern |
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| US5375628A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-12-27 | Novatech Gmbh Siebe Und Technologie Fur Papier | Adjustable harness guide for the Jacquard machine of a seam-weaving machine |
| US6604553B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2003-08-12 | Textilma Ag | Device for noise reduction, air-conditioning and accident reduction for a jacquard weaving machine and jacquard weaving machine with such a device |
-
2004
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5375628A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-12-27 | Novatech Gmbh Siebe Und Technologie Fur Papier | Adjustable harness guide for the Jacquard machine of a seam-weaving machine |
| US6604553B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2003-08-12 | Textilma Ag | Device for noise reduction, air-conditioning and accident reduction for a jacquard weaving machine and jacquard weaving machine with such a device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1560343A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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Owner name: NANJING YUNJIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: NANJING CITY BROCADE INST. |
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Address after: Jianye District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210017 chating Street No. 240 Patentee after: NANJING YUNJIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.,LTD. Address before: Jianye District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210017 chating Street No. 240 Patentee before: Nanjing Brocade Research Institute |
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Address after: Jianye District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210017 chating Street No. 240 Patentee after: NANJING YUNJIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jianye District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210017 chating Street No. 240 Patentee before: NANJING YUNJIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.,LTD. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20070523 |