CN1317293C - Technique for synthesizing the exemestane - Google Patents

Technique for synthesizing the exemestane Download PDF

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CN1317293C
CN1317293C CNB021384894A CN02138489A CN1317293C CN 1317293 C CN1317293 C CN 1317293C CN B021384894 A CNB021384894 A CN B021384894A CN 02138489 A CN02138489 A CN 02138489A CN 1317293 C CN1317293 C CN 1317293C
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Prior art keywords
exemestane
crude product
alkene
diketone
androstane
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CN1415624A (en
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黄海燕
宋祥珍
顾天明
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Chang'ao Pharmaceutical Technology Holdings Ltd
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CHANG'AO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd NANJING
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a technique for synthesizing exemestane, which comprises the steps of synthesizing 6-methylene-and rest-4-alkene 3, 17-diketone, synthesizing crude exemestane and refining. The present invention has the advantages of simple technical line, easy raw material acquirement and high yield, and is suitable for home industrial production.

Description

A kind of synthesis technique of Exemestane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis technique of Exemestane.
Background technology
At present, the synthesis technique of Exemestane mainly contains following three kinds:
1. with androstane-4-alkene-3, the 17-diketone is a raw material, at methylal, heating reflux reaction was 6 hours under phosphorus oxychloride existed, and got androstane-6-methylene radical-4-alkene-3, the 17-diketone, yield 36%, again through DDQ (2,3-two chloro-5,6-dicyano-1, the 4-benzoquinones, abbreviation DDQ) dehydrogenation gets product, two step total recovery 10-20% (K-Afmen et al.Tetrahedron 20:597,1964).
Figure C0213848900031
The starting raw material androstane-4-alkene-3 of this technology, the 17-diketone can be made through the Wo Shi oxidation by dehydroepiandros-sterone, but this operational path total recovery is on the low side, and prediction industrialization cost is higher, and is unfavorable in producing.
2. with androstane-4-alkene-3, the 17-diketone is a raw material, behind 6 methylenations again through bromo, secondary debrominate and get (US4873223.1989)
The starting raw material of this technology is identical with technology 1, and 6-methylenation yield is higher, and is about 70%, and we once explored this route, finds bromo, and the debromination condition should not be controlled, and bromine water liquid is bigger to equipment corrosion, is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.
3, with 1,2-dehydrogenation Testosterone is a raw material, through 6 methylenations, and Jones reagent oxidation and get total recovery about 25% (K-Annen, Synthesis, 34,1982).
Figure C0213848900042
The advantage of this technology is that reaction is simple, and total recovery is than technology 1 height, but starting raw material 1,2-dehydrogenation Testosterone is domestic not to be sold, if by the traditional method preparation, certainly will increase reactions steps and production cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly the not high and industrialization cost problem of higher of prior art yield.
The present invention includes 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3, refining three steps of synthesizing, synthesizing crude product Exemestane and crude product Exemestane of 17-diketone with above-mentioned intermediate:
(1) 6-methylene radical one androstane-4-alkene 3, the synthetic of 17-diketone comprises the steps:
A. Androstenedione, the tetrahydrochysene furan food in one's mouth, dehydrated alcohol, triethyl orthoformate, tosic acid are added in the reactor successively, 40-45 ℃ of stirring reaction added tosic acid after 1 hour, reacted 1 hour;
B. add methylphenylamine, 37% formaldehyde, and kept this thermotonus 2 hours, be chilled to below 20 ℃, drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, finish, continue reaction 1 hour, be chilled to 0-5 ℃;
C. add water, restir reaction 1 hour, suction filtration is washed, and gets the 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3 of yellow solid shape after the drying, the 17-diketone;
(2) the synthetic of Exemestane comprises the steps:
A. with 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3,17-diketone, toluene, 3, the 5-dinitrobenzoic acid is heated to backflow;
B. add 2 in batches, 3-two chloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinones (DDQ) continues to reflux 5 hours, is chilled to room temperature, suction filtration;
C. filtrate is successively used 5% sodium hydroxide solution, 10% sulphuric acid soln, and solvent is reclaimed in saturated sodium bicarbonate liquid and saturated nacl aqueous solution washing, promptly gets the crude product Exemestane;
(3) the refining of crude product Exemestane comprises the steps:
A. in the Exemestane crude product, add acetone, add water 100ml again, use activated carbon decolorizing, filter;
B. behind reclaim under reduced pressure part acetone-water, separate out faint yellow solid, collect solid;
C. use the alcohol-water recrystallization, ethyl acetate-sherwood oil recrystallization is used in the gained crystallization once more, gets white or off-white color crystalloid finished product Exemestane.
Operational path of the present invention is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and the yield height is fit to domestic industry production.
Be process flow sheet of the present invention below:
Embodiment
L, 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3,17-diketone synthetic
Androstenedione 40g (0.14mol), tetrahydrofuran (THF) 260ml, dehydrated alcohol 40ml, triethyl orthoformate 40ml (0.24mol), tosic acid 1.04g (6.04mmol), add in the reactor successively, 40-45 ℃ adds tosic acid 1.04g after stirring reaction l hour, reacts 1 hour, adds methylphenylamine 15.6ml (0.14mol) subsequently, 37% formaldehyde 18ml (0.22mol), and kept this thermotonus 2 hours, and be chilled to below 20 ℃, drip concentrated hydrochloric acid 100ml, finish, continue reaction l hour, be chilled to 0-5 ℃, add water 700ml, restir reaction 1 hour, suction filtration, washing gets yellow solid 28.6g after the drying, yield 68.6%, m.p.159-162 ℃ (literature value 160-163 ℃)
2, Exemestane is synthetic
6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3,17-diketone 40g (0.13mol), toluene 1600ml, 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid 20g is heated to backflow, add DDQ 60g (0.26mol) in batches, continue to reflux 5 hours, be chilled to room temperature, suction filtration, filtrate are successively used 5% sodium hydroxide solution, 10% sulphuric acid soln, saturated sodium bicarbonate liquid and saturated nacl aqueous solution washing, reclaim solvent, get crude product 21.3g, yield 53.6%.
3, product is refining:
Crude product 21.3g adds acetone 240ml and makes moltenly, adds water 100ml, activated carbon decolorizing, filter, behind reclaim under reduced pressure part acetone one water, separate out faint yellow solid, collect solid, with alcohol-water (1: 1) recrystallization, ethyl acetate-sherwood oil (1: 1) recrystallization is used in the gained crystallization once more, gets white or off-white color crystallization 16.2g, recrystallization yield 76.1%, m.p.193 ℃.
Simultaneously, we have carried out high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to the sample purity before and after the recrystallization: content in crude product is about 97.4%, recrystallization content and is about 98.5%, and finished product content is about 99.6%.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of synthesis technique of Exemestane comprises 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3, the 17-diketone synthetic, synthesize three steps made from extra care of crude product Exemestane and crude product Exemestane with above-mentioned intermediate, it is characterized in that:
(1) 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3, the synthetic of 17-diketone comprises the steps:
A. Androstenedione, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dehydrated alcohol, triethyl orthoformate, tosic acid are added in the reactor successively, 40-45 ℃ of stirring reaction added tosic acid after 1 hour, reacted 1 hour;
B. add methylphenylamine, 37% formaldehyde, and kept this thermotonus 2 hours, be chilled to below 20 ℃, drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, finish, continue reaction 1 hour, be chilled to 0-5 ℃;
C. add water, restir reaction 1 hour, suction filtration is washed, and gets the 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3 of yellow solid shape after the drying, the 17-diketone;
(2) the synthetic of Exemestane comprises the steps:
A. with 6-methylene radical-androstane-4-alkene 3,17-diketone, toluene, 3, the 5-dinitrobenzoic acid is heated to backflow;
B. add 2 in batches, 3-two chloro-5,6-dicyano-1, the 4-benzoquinones continues to reflux 5 hours, is chilled to room temperature, suction filtration;
C. filtrate is successively used 5%NaOH solution, 10%H 2SO 4Solution, saturated NaHCO 3Liquid and saturated NaCl solution washing reclaim solvent, promptly get the crude product Exemestane;
(3) the refining of crude product Exemestane comprises the steps:
A. in the Exemestane crude product, add acetone, add water again, use activated carbon decolorizing, filter;
B. behind reclaim under reduced pressure part acetone-water, separate out faint yellow solid, collect solid;
C. use the alcohol-water recrystallization, ethyl acetate-sherwood oil recrystallization is used in the gained crystallization once more, gets white or off-white color crystalloid finished product Exemestane.
CNB021384894A 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 Technique for synthesizing the exemestane Expired - Lifetime CN1317293C (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080275259A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Scinopharm Taiwan, Ltd Process for preparing aromatase inhibitors
WO2009002510A2 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Scinopharm Taiwan Ltd. Crystalline polymorph of exemestane
WO2010076811A2 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited Process for the preparation of exemestane
CN103360449B (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-03-25 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 Method for extracting androstenedione by use of membrane method
CN105407499B (en) * 2015-10-26 2019-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Information processing method, device and electronic equipment
CN106243179B (en) * 2016-07-31 2018-09-11 南京臣功制药股份有限公司 A kind of Exemestane industrialized preparing process
CN112409432B (en) * 2020-11-16 2023-07-07 陕西理工大学 Synthesis method of exemestane

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4808616A (en) * 1985-07-09 1989-02-28 Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.R.L. 6-substituted androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-diones
US4990635A (en) * 1988-01-26 1991-02-05 Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.R.L. Synthesis of 6-methylene derivatives of androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4808616A (en) * 1985-07-09 1989-02-28 Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.R.L. 6-substituted androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-diones
US4990635A (en) * 1988-01-26 1991-02-05 Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.R.L. Synthesis of 6-methylene derivatives of androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
依西美坦的合成 邵颖等,中国医药工业杂志,第32卷第8期 2001 *

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