CN1316361A - Collecting method, storage facilities and transporter of excrement and urine - Google Patents
Collecting method, storage facilities and transporter of excrement and urine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1316361A CN1316361A CN 00113266 CN00113266A CN1316361A CN 1316361 A CN1316361 A CN 1316361A CN 00113266 CN00113266 CN 00113266 CN 00113266 A CN00113266 A CN 00113266A CN 1316361 A CN1316361 A CN 1316361A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F11/00—Cesspools
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Abstract
An enclosed excrement and urine taking out method and its metched storage and transport apparatus are disclosed. Its advantages are not exposing the excrement and urine, no escaped foul gas, no liquid leakage and no environmental pollution.
Description
The present invention relates to ight soil especially method for storage and transportation, facility and the device of human faecal mass.
The collection of ight soil is store nothing more than following three kinds of situations: the one, collected storage as the lavatory defecation; The 2nd, collected storage as transfer ight soil.The 3rd, collected storage as certain raw materials for production.From the kind of collection storage, the storage of the collection of human faecal mass also can be divided into the storage of urine collection, the storage of excrement collection or mix the collection storage.Which kind of collection storage mode of above-mentioned ight soil all has collection storage and the problem of getting fortune.
Now the ight soil that extensively and generally uses is got just method, the collection storage facilities with get the matter of utmost importance that shipping unit exists and be: get just that method is a kind of open just method of getting, its typical case has manpower to draw method clearly and negative pressure is got just method.Manpower draw clearly method be with the excrement wooden dipper for getting just instrument, directly draw mode clearly by manpower and get just method: to be the air extractor set up with fortune excrement tank car with gas in the storage tank extract out the negative pressure just method of getting makes in the storage tank air pressure collect relatively that air pressure is negative value in the storage facilities.And acquisition pressure reduction.Under this differential pressure action, make storage just shift and enter storage tank and realize getting just method by getting just pipeline.The common feature of said method is: get just instrument, as the excrement wooden dipper, get just pipeline and all realize getting just in the mode in the direct intrusion storage just, and the collection storage facilities also because of set outside contact passage as being subjected to just passage, getting just passage, to as three grades change excrement storage urinals and then also comprise and let out just that passage all is taken as through type, externally become open state, what bring thus unfavorablely is: just smellyly disperse easily, make that collection storage facilities context worsens when getting just; The instrument of getting is just invaded in the storage just because of need, will get just that instrument takes out from collecting in the storage facilities, and it invades part can attach excrement juice, if flushing is not thorough, easily cause excrement juice to drip pouring, make and pollute region expansion, it is poor to collect the storage facilities sealing effectiveness in addition, can not make storage just reach effective harmless treatment.
The present invention is intended to set up a kind of just method of getting of cleaning and supporting with it collection storage facilities and gets shipping unit, make no matter excrement is that collection is store or got fortune and can both implement stenchless escaping, manureless showering under the condition of cleaning, old fulsome ight soil collection is store and is got the harassing and wrecking again reproduction of fortune to environment, and makes ight soil can obtain desirable harmless treatment.
Design of the present invention is: open or semi open model is got just method and is changed into new sealing and get just method with tradition, thereby overcome tradition and get the just deficiency of method, the realization approach is to improve or conceive again the collection storage facilities of ight soil, gets shipping unit and gets just method of operation.
The collection storage facilities mainly by the defecate collection storage, passage constitutes with going out just to be subjected to just passage, be used to collect the storage lavatory produce just or be used to accept external send just as no lavatory other topple over diffusing just, transfer just or with production be purpose storage just, or is produced from the lavatory just the double ability of receiving is just arranged with external sending.Can be divided into collection urine facility, collection excrement facility or urine excrement collect facility altogether; Get shipping unit and get civilian dress by air pressure and put, the transhipment storage is got just pipe and carrying device composition.Effect is to take out ight soil in the storage facilities and implement transhipment from collecting.Air pressure is got civilian dress and is put by air pressure generating means, related air flue and constitute with associated valve or only be made of air pressure generating means and related air flue.
Storage is just delivered to the just closed just method of getting of method of operation employing of getting of getting shipping unit by taking-up in the collection storage facilities.The closed just method of getting comprises following just measure and the step of getting:
1) make get just pipe and the interface position of transhipment storage be arranged on that the top of transporting storage do not contact wherein may the highest storage position just.
2) make and get just pipe, will transport storage, get that just pipe and defecate collection are store by engaging with the interface arrangement that is provided with separately on transhipment storage and the defecate collection storage
The device three is unified into an intercommunication integral body.
3) make the work of air pressure generating means, cause that transhipment storage and defecate collection storage are inner interior pressure reduction to occur, and be that the interior pressure of defecate collection storage is higher than commentaries on classics
The interior pressure of fortune storage, with this force in the defecate collection storage storage just under stenchless escaping and non-exposure situation from the defecate collection storage go out just passage and
Get just pipe and be transferred in the transhipment storage, realize that sealing gets just.
4) get just end of a period, make the gas medium transport way change of air pressure generating means or make the reverse work of air pressure generating means, cause commentaries on classics
The high and low shape reverse of pressure differential in fortune storage and the defecate collection storage in-to-in forces with this and to get just the surplus defecate collection storage that just returns in the pipeline.
5) remove and to get just pipe and to transport annexation between storage and defecate collection storage, get just and finish.
Above-mentioned getting just makes the work of air pressure generating means described in the method, cause pressure reduction in the inner appearance of transhipment storage and defecate collection storage, realize sealing and get just, following several enforcement approach can be arranged: one, utilization air pressure generating means will transport in the storage gas and shift out and make the relative atmosphere of transhipment storage negative pressure occur, and the defecate collection storage keeps inside to communicate with atmosphere.Make thus to occur interior pressure reduction in two devices, the just mode of getting of realization can be described as negative pressure and gets just mode; Two, utilization air pressure generating means charges into gas to the defecate collection storage, make to occur being higher than atmospheric malleation in the defecate collection storage, and the transhipment storage keeps communicating with atmosphere, makes the mode of getting just of pressure reduction realization in occurring in two devices can be described as malleation thus and gets just mode; Three, utilization air pressure generating means is when the defecate collection storage charges into gas, to transport again that gas shifts out in the storage, make in two devices interior pressure reduction by in the transhipment storage relatively in the negative pressure of atmosphere and the defecate collection storage malleation addition of relative atmosphere form, the just mode of getting that interior thus pressure reduction is realized can be described as two just modes of getting of pressing.
For implementing the above-mentioned just method of getting, make the collection storage facilities that following structure be arranged, the defecate collection storage only at the top or top the porthole is set, break-make control can be implemented to it by effect nature or manpower in set porthole, when set passage is blocked, the inner space of defecate collection storage is totally-enclosed space, can isolate fully with atmosphere, the making of defecate collection storage can be on-the-spot to make or to implement member by factory whole or separate prefabricated in the civil engineering mode, on-the-spot direct-burried or assembly unit are buried underground and are formed, and can all place ground or part to place ground.
Be subjected to just passage establish outer be subjected to just passage with in be subjected to just two kinds in passage.As the collection storage facilities, can be only to establish outer to be subjected to just passage, or be subjected to just passage in only establishing, or outer, in be subjected to just passage with establishing mode.Be subjected to just passage to bear transfer outward or produce storage just or fragmentary being subjected to just just of loosing.Being subjected to the just version of passage outward can be that a kind of uncovered civilian dress that is subjected to is put or put and implement the connecting tube device that docks for sending civilian dress to put as the civilian dress that unloads in a kind of automobile lavatory with other, and both can establish altogether.Wherein uncoveredly put by civilian dress to can be to be subjected to mouthful or to put for the bucket-shaped uncovered civilian dress that is subjected to once simple uncovered.At the pipeline that links to each other with the defecate collection storage the curved access hole that links and set up defences and stop up in order to the gas of isolating the defecate collection storage and the external world of liquid storage can be set also, and establish sealable lid in quarrel; In be subjected to just passage, the pipe of letting out just that then can be taken as the lavatory draws tube portion down, be subjected to outward just passage and in be subjected to the just interface of passage and defecate collection storage, be located at top or top that defecate collection is store.For adapt to that the utilization malleation is got just or two pressure when getting just to the requirement of defecate collection storage osed top, being included to be provided with the valve of controlled path break-make between the outer interface that is subjected to just passage and defecate collection storage.
Going out just passage, is a straight pipe, is fixedly set on the defecate collection storage, and the bottom is stretched in the defecate collection storage, its infratubal port quit a post and thus leave it vacant or non-quit a post and thus leave it vacant offsets or near defecate collection storage bottom.Stretch out outside the defecate collection storage on top, and its upper end mouth of pipe is provided with and can just manages adaptive interface arrangement with getting of putting of the civilian dress of asking for.
For just needs are got in adaptation, when getting just, require the defecate collection storage can have extraneous gas to replenish, to keep and to transport the pressure reduction of storage with negative pressure.When getting just, more need to charge into gas to its inside with malleation or two pressure.So the defecate collection storage is provided with the inlet and outlet road, the inlet and outlet road can be same air flue, the interface arrangement that externally is arranged with in inlet and outlet road can connect with the gas line enforcement from the air pressure generating means, also can establish the air flue lid of this air flue of shutoff, at the non-just state of getting, can use this lid to make this air flue be the disconnected state of envelope.Make to store in the defecate collection storage and just can obtain close storage.
Consideration is at the non-just state of getting, manure storage raises naturally because of reasons such as fermentation cause the device internal gas pressure in situation that is blocked that may occur owing to each passage of defecate collection storage and the device, can hinder and be subjected to just that passage continues to be subjected to just, and have imflammable gas in the interior gas and have factors such as potential safety hazard.On the collection storage facilities escape way is set, this escape way is made of the pressure limiting device that independently is installed in defecate collection storage top, and the convenience of sealing defecate collection storage covers but this pressure limiting device can be arranged on the contrary air flue of shutoff intake and exhaust when considering to get just.This pressure limiting device can be a limiting valve or safety valve.
For ease of understanding just what of storage in the defecate collection storage, the collection storage facilities can be established the reserves indicating device, the reserves indicating device can have multiple version, as posting the reserves indicating device that the just scale sign of the built-in wall of passage straight pipe upper edge length of tube direction constitutes by being located at, plant in addition, a kind of reserves indicating device structure that can more convenient reading directly perceived is two hollow straight tubes arranged side by side, stretch in the defecate collection storage, the lower end mouth of pipe is near the interior end of storage, and there is the lower end mouth of pipe of a pipe to be closed, the upper end mouth of pipe flush arrangement of two pipes is the opening shape, is fixed on the mount pad.Also be provided with support on this mount pad, stent support a wheel-shaped body.Wheel-shaped body is free to rotate, and the tangent line of being done according to the wheel center line bilateral symmetry of this wheel-shaped body is overlapped or near just closing respectively with the axis of two straight tubes arranged side by side.Weight is respectively put at one ribbon two ends, support by wheel-shaped body, make two weights be placed in respectively two and tubulation in, the weight that places the lower end mouth of pipe to be closed pipe is lighter than holds weight in addition, and radial dimension is non-contacting upper and lower motion at the Guan Zhongke work with inside pipe wall less than bore, other holds weight to be taken as fully enclosed hollow cylinder, external diameter and bore are suitable, can be smooth the contact with inside pipe wall, freely slide up and down at Guan Zhongke; The export-oriented part of ribbon can be provided with the indicating graduation of reflection reserves, by mount pad, whole device is fixed in defecate collection storage top, and scale indicating device and its protectiveness observation window are set.Because fully enclosed hollow cylinder, just the buoyancy that gives it because of himself gravity and storage is his position in pipe of main decision, so the position of hollow cylinder can change with storage level change face just, affect thus shoestring motion and by the indicating graduation that is provided with on the shoestring directly indicate reserves what or change, the weight effect that face is lighter only is shoestring is tightened and used.Wheel-shaped body can be made even wheel or sheave or sprocket form by the form difference of getting of wheel-shaped body, and shoestring also can be the band or the chain thing of flat rubber belting or other section form.
The excrement inlet hole of considering to get just passage not reason foreign material stops up or other is as the productivity needs, the collection storage facilities can be provided with mixer, a kind of typical structure is that outside of sleeve is provided with puddler, sleeve pipe is sleeved on to be got just outside the straight pipe, sleeve pipe be constant connection on top with the bearing moving part that is arranged at out on the just straight pipe upper shaft bearing, can lay out the just rotation of straight pipe, sleeve pipe also fixedly install a gear on top, another gear with this gear mesh, its shaft extension goes out outside the defecate collection storage, and is fixed by axle bed.Its projecting shaft part on axle bed can be connected with manual slewing arrangement or electronic or air motor actuating device, makes it can operate the realization puddler outside and does in the defecate collection storage around getting the just rotation of straight pipe.
For preventing that the lane device that collects storage facilities from being damaged easily, make and comprise just passage straight pipe, the inlet and outlet road, pressure limiting device, several device spares of the outer actuating device of reserves indicating device, mixer all or part of by centralised arrangement one the casing of lid is arranged at the bottom of on, lid can also be implemented locking on casing, this casing is flush-mounted on the defecate collection storage top, at the bottom of the case with the body structure mode can be integral structure, or branch body structure a kind of and that casing is detachable, constitute the anti-damage device of a kind of box channel set dress.
Getting shipping unit is to cooperate with aforementioned collection storage facilities the sealing of implementing to store just to get transportation method with the difference of tradition fortune excrement tank car, and the variation of carrying form, sealing is got the negative pressure of transportation method or malleation or two pressure and is got the just enforcement approach of mode and rely on and set air pressure is got civilian dress put and air pressure different with the connection mode of transporting gas distribution channel between storage and defecate collection storage to get set-up mode that civilian dress puts different and realize, has following structure for implementing the above-mentioned just method of getting, make to get shipping unit.
Tradition fortune excrement tank car is implemented to improve, and its improvement is, make getting of tradition fortune excrement tank car just manage the free end installing can with the just adaptive pipe joint arrangement in porthole that goes out of collection storage facilities, constitute a kind of negative pressure and get civilian dress and put.
Air pressure is got civilian dress and is arranged in and gets on the shipping unit, wherein the gas output end of air pressure generating means is provided with air valve, on this air valve, connecting gas line that communicates with the transhipment storage and the gas line that can communicate through this air valve with the defecate collection storage, make with the gas line of transporting storage and can communicate and can communicate and communicate with the gas output end of air pressure generating means respectively with atmosphere with the defecate collection storage, and be when a gas line communicates with the gas output end of air pressure generating means, another gas line then keeps communicating with atmosphere, above-mentioned air valve is elected two-position five-way valve as, constitutes malleation and gets shipping unit.
Air pressure is got civilian dress and is arranged in and gets on the shipping unit, wherein, the gas distribution channel of transhipment storage communicates with the admission port of being located at the air pressure generating means of getting on the shipping unit after an air flue branch interface and air valve serial connection, the gas line that can communicate with the defecate collection storage through another air flue branch interface with also link to each other after an air valve is contacted with the admission port of air pressure generating means.The admission port of air pressure generating means also can be provided with and the admission port that communicates with atmosphere; Above-mentioned series connection air valve is taken as two position two-way valve.The gas output end of air pressure generating means is connecting an air valve that is taken as two position three-way valve, and two of this air valve go out end and link to each other with two air flue branch interfaces respectively, constitute two pressures and get shipping unit.
Compressed air source unit in the above-mentioned air pressure generating means is a gas compressor, can be provided with or not be provided with gas tank in the air pressure generating means.
Air pressure is got civilian dress and is arranged in and gets on the shipping unit, and wherein the air pressure generating means is taken as the air extractor of non-reversible working, and the porting of air extractor is connected with two two-position three way air valves respectively.The gas distribution channel of transhipment storage is connected with a tunnel ends of two two-position three way air valves respectively, and two two-position three way air valves also respectively have a tunnel ends to communicate with atmosphere.Constitute negative pressure thus and get shipping unit.
The another way that negative pressure is got shipping unit is that air pressure is got civilian dress and is arranged in and gets on the shipping unit, wherein the air pressure generating means is taken as the air extractor of reversible working, the gas distribution channel of transhipment storage directly is connected with the gas transmission end of air extractor, another gas transmission end of air extractor communicates with atmosphere, and the negative pressure that constitutes reversible working is got shipping unit.
The mode of above-mentioned air valve can be that the people is controlled especially manual or automatically controlled or gas control mode.
Above-mentioned to get the gas line that can communicate with the defecate collection storage in the shipping unit be flexible pipe, and having an end at least is free end, free end be provided with can with the adaptive adaptor union of intake and exhaust port that is provided with on the defecate collection storage.The gas line that can communicate with the defecate collection storage can also be that two ends are free end, install respectively can with the adaptive adaptor union of the intake and exhaust port of defecate collection storage with can with get the gas transmission end bonded assembly adaptor union of shipping unit to the defecate collection storage.
On the above-mentioned air flue of getting shipping unit and have connected relation gas treatment equipment can be set at the admission port of getting fortune storage or defecate collection storage and air pressure generating means; as filtering, dehumidifying, remove device such as corrosion factor, just with protection air pressure generating means not by the corrosion damage of gas.
Implement aforementionedly to get just that the shipping unit of getting of method can also be following version: get shipping unit and aforementioned malleation, two pressure or negative pressure get the shipping unit structural principle with.Difference is only got civilian dress one in: air pressure and is put not to be located at and get on the shipping unit, and is located on the collection storage facilities or near the collection storage facilities, is flexible pipe with getting shipping unit bonded assembly gas line, and having an end at least is free end, which is provided with interface arrangement.To establish interface arrangement can be that the interface arrangement of flexible pipe is connected with gas line to the end that connects of the gas distribution channel of transhipment storage, constitutes to transport storage and get civilian dress and put the shipping unit of getting that separates.
Be equipped with on the aforementioned various transhipment storage of getting shipping unit and get just pipe; getting just, pipe can be single-ended being fixed on the transhipment storage; end is free end in addition; and be provided with and can go out the just adaptive interface arrangement of porthole interface arrangement with the collection storage facilities; or both-end is free end and respectively is equipped with and transports storage and go into just that porthole and defecate collection storage go out the just adaptive interface arrangement of porthole corresponding interface, interface arrangement is a kind of interface arrangement of preventing the liquid gas leakage.
The aforementioned various propulsion source of getting the air pressure generating means of shipping unit can be independent be provided with or with the carrying device shared power source, when the propulsion source of air pressure generating means independently was provided with, its propulsion source form can be electro-motor or fuel oil power.
Aforementioned various carrying form and the carrying device of getting shipping unit can be following several form, get shipping unit or do not establish and get the transhipment storage that civilian dress is put, had on the wheel apparatus motorless by device, by manpower, animal power or the power walking device mode of pulling away, or by device on power walking device by the direct mode of carrying, can also by device on dynamic or motorless ship by the form of carrying.
Be ten thousand just to get the just operation of getting of shipping unit, advancing just of getting that civilian dress puts mouthful can be provided with the direction interface arrangement.
The collection storage facilities is described in detail in detail and gets shipping unit embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Be subjected to the defecate collection facility embodiment local structure schematic diagram of just anti-device of passage and box channel set dress and mixer inside and outside Fig. 1, a kind of being provided with
Fig. 2, a kind of reserves indicating device embodiment schematic diagram that can intuitively read
Fig. 3, a kind of two pressure are got shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram
Fig. 4, a kind of malleation are got shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram
Fig. 5, a kind of negative pressure are got shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram
The negative pressure of Fig. 6, a kind of reversible working is got shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram
Fig. 7, a kind of direction interface example structure figure
Fig. 8, a kind of unpowered traction are provided air pressure for oneself and are got civilian dress and put, and the air pressure generating means is got shipping unit example structure schematic diagram by electrical motor driven
Inside and outside a kind of being provided with shown in Figure 1, be subjected in the local structure schematic diagram of defecate collection facility embodiment of just anti-damage device of passage and box channel set dress and mixer, defecate collection storage (1) places ground, being subjected to just outward, passage (3) is bucket-shaped, place defecate collection storage (1) top, it is subjected to just, and the porthole is provided with lid (2), be subjected to the just liquid storage curved (4) of passage (3) outward by dividing into, valve (5), being subjected to just to export (6) communicates with defecate collection storage (1), set lid (2) and liquid storage curved (4) can avoid outer be subjected to just in the passage (3) just smelly and at straight valve (5) when being positioned at opening, logical (3) are diffused into the outside to just foul smell in the defecate collection storage (1) by being subjected to just outward, influence context, the casing (7) of the anti-damage device of box channel set dress is inlaid in the top of defecate collection storage (1), lid (10) and casing (7) hinge joint, can open, and can (latching system on 7 (13) be locked, and can not arbitrarily open by being located at casing; Can protect interior arrangement spare, intake and exhaust port in the interior arrangement spare (24); get just passage straight pipe (12); reserves indicating device (14) is located at the bottom of the case on (24); wherein; intake and exhaust port (25) is provided with air flue lid (9); also be provided with pressure limiting device (8) on the air flue lid (9); pressure limiting device (8) by aperture intake and exhaust (24) road on air flue lid (9), established can with defecate collection storage (1) in communicate; make in the defecate collection storage (1) above the air pressure inside of pressure limiting and can release in the atmosphere, can ensure the safety of defecate collection storage and favourable storage carrying out smoothly just by pressure limiting device (8); Getting just, the top of passage straight pipe (12) is provided with interface arrangement (11), mixer sleeve pipe (21) is provided with puddle support (23) mixer sleeve pipe (21) and is sleeved on and gets just outside the passage straight pipe (12), and the top of mixer sleeve pipe (21) is being fixed on the bearing of getting on the just passage straight pipe (12) (20) by device, mixer sleeve pipe (21) is by bearing (20) and got the just constraint of passage straight pipe (12), can do around getting the just rotation of passage straight pipe (12), establishing gear (22) gear (19) by mixer sleeve pipe (21) top is meshed with gear (22), the axle (18) of drawing of gear (19) installs on (25) at the bottom of the case, rotatable handle of getting in touch in casing (7) with axle (18), gear (19) is rotated and driven gear (22) rotation, rotate in defecate collection storage (1) thereby finally drive puddle support (23), implement to stir.Let out under the drawing just pipe (17) by the lavatory and be subjected to just passage in constituting with valve (16) excrement discharging port (15), can accept letting out just of lavatory.Constitute thus and send just and can realize the defecate collection facility protected and be provided with mixer in a kind of the acceptance outside lane device.
In a kind of indicating device embodiment schematic diagram that can intuitively read reserves shown in Figure 2, hollow straight tube (1) (6) is set up in parallel, the lower end mouth of pipe of hollow straight tube (1) is spacious to be put, the lower end mouth of pipe sealing of hollow straight tube (6), the upper end anchor fitting is in mount pad (5), returning apparatus has wheel (4) scale band (9) leap wheel (4) respectively to suspend a weight (8) and (7) in midair in hollow straight tube (1) and (6) in the mount pad (5), weight (8) overweights weight (7), the internal diameter of the external diameter of weight (8) and hollow straight tube (1) is adaptive, weight (8) can be contacted with the inner wall smooth of hollow straight tube (1), but up-and-down movement; The internal diameter of weight (7) is less than the internal diameter of hollow straight tube (6): observation window (3) also is set on the mount pad (5), also be provided with the scale indication in the observation window (3) and read part (2), observation window (3) is made by transparent material, constitutes the indicating device that can intuitively read reserves thus.
Get in the shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram a kind of two pressure shown in Figure 3, groove jar (9) and gas transmission interface (8) enter just mouthful (10) and get just that pipe (11) constitutes the transhipment storage; Air pressure generating means (1), air-filtering arrangement (4) valve (3) (5) and (16), branch interface (6), (13) and gas distribution channel pipe (7) (14) formation air pressure are got civilian dress and are put, and its annexation is: the inlet end (2) of air pressure generating means (1) is connected with three air flues that lead to valve (3) and valve (5) and air-filtering arrangement (4).The end in addition of valve (5) joins through air flue and branch interface (6), and the end in addition of valve (3) joins through air flue and branch interface (13).Gas distribution channel pipe (7) (14) is connected with branch interface (6), (13) respectively.The outlet side (18) of air pressure generating means (1) joins through the tunnel ends (17) of air flue and valve (16).The tunnel ends (12) (15) of valve (16) is connected through air flue with branch interface (6) (13) respectively.The in addition end of gas distribution channel pipe (7) is by the gas transmission interface (8) to groove jar (9), gets just pipe (11) one-end device advancing just on mouthful (10) at groove jar (9).
Get just operating process: at first make and get just pipe (11) and gas distribution channel pipe (14) and collection storage facilities and connect appropriately, make valve (5) be in opening state, valve (3) is in off state.Valve (16) is got and porthole (17) can be communicated with porthole (15), porthole (12) and porthole (17) off position, make air pressure generating means (1) work, air enters air pressure generating means (1) through air-filtering arrangement (4) and inlet end (2), export after valve (16) and gas distribution channel pipe (14) are sent in the defecate collection storage by outlet side (18), make to press in the defecate collection storage and increase, with in the groove (9) draught head appears just, force storage just by going out just passage and getting just passage (11) and transfer in the groove jar (9), because storage tank (9) is airtight, along with shifting increasing just, internal gas pressure will increase, because valve (5) is in opening, the inlet end (2) that makes air pressure generating means (1) is through valve (5), branch interface (6), gas distribution channel pipe (7) can communicate with just groove jar (9).During again owing to air pressure generating means (1) work, the negative pressure of relative atmosphere will appear in inlet end, so groove jar (9) middle and upper part gas can be participated in the gas transmission work of air pressure generating means (1) by the part sucking-off as working medium, thereby enlarge the interior pressure reduction between fourth groove jar (9) and defecate collection storage, storage transfer just can be carried out quickly more smoothly, and, there be not just smelly escaping in the system, can realize that odorless gets just, get just and end, change valve (5) into off state.Valve (3) changes opening state into.Make valve (16) commutation.Porthole (17) are communicated with porthole (12), turn-off with porthole (15) porthole (17), in the case, the aerogenesis of air pressure generating means (1) is by outlet side (18), tunnel ends (17) is delivered in the groove jar (9) through gas distribution channel pipe (7) to branch interface (6) through air flue with tunnel ends (12) again, and the middle internal gas pressure of groove jar (9) is increased.Simultaneously, gas can be sucked air pressure generating means (1) participates in air pressure generating means (1) as working medium the gas transmission work that enters through gas distribution channel pipe (14) branch interface (13) and valve (3) in the defecate collection storage, interior pressure reduction state between groove jar (9) and defecate collection storage is reversed, force to get and just manage the surplus defecate collection storage that just returns in (11).Realize that the odorless cleaning on the complete meaning gets just.
Shown in Figure 4, a kind of malleation is got in the shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram, air pressure is got civilian dress and is put by air-filtering arrangement (3), air pressure generating means (1) gas tank (16) valve (11) and gas distribution channel pipe (4) and (12) formation, and gas tank (6) can not be provided with, the formation of transhipment storage and roughly the same shown in Figure 3.Its annexation is: air-filtering arrangement (3) is connected with the inlet end (2) of air pressure generating means (1) through air flue, and the outlet side (17) of the inlet side of gas tank (16) and air pressure generating means (1) joins.The porthole that goes out to hold communication valve (11) (14) of gas tank (16), the porthole (9) of valve (11), (15) communicate with atmosphere respectively, porthole (10) is connecting gas distribution channel pipe (4) porthole (13) and is connecting gas distribution channel pipe (12), the connection of transhipment storage and roughly the same shown in Figure 3.
Get just operating process:at first make to get just to manage (8) and gas distribution channel pipe (12) and collect storage facilities to connect appropriate.Valve (11) is in porthole (9) are communicated with (10), porthole (13) be communicated with the position with (14), make air pressure generating means (1) work, air enters through air flue by air-filtering arrangement (3) and enters inlet end (2), enter in the air pressure generating means (1) and from the outlet side (17) output deliver to gas tank (16), be delivered to the porthole (14) of valve (11) by gas tank (16), (13) and gas distribution channel pipe (12) through the porthole again, be sent to the defecate collection storage, voltage rise height in making in the defecate collection storage, and be higher than internal gas pressure in the groove jar (6). just pipe (8) is transferred in the groove tank (6) through going out just passage and getting just to force storage; Simultaneously; Gas in the groove tank (6) can be through gas transmission interface (5); Release to atmosphere with (9) in the passway (10) of gas distribution channel pipe (4) and valve (11); Make and can not occur in the groove tank (6) making internal gas pressure increase the situation that obstruction ight soil continues transfer because shifting just to increase; Get just and end; The operating position of valve (11) is changed into to be communicated with passway (10) with passway (14); Passway (13) is communicated with passway (15); Produced by pressure generator (1) in the case and the output gas of gas tank (16) through passway (14) and the passway (10) of valve (11); Gas distribution channel pipe (4) gas distribution channel interface (5) is sent in the groove tank (6); The middle air pressure of groove tank (6) is increased; And be higher than internal gas pressure in the defecate collection storage; Force and get just pipe (8) and just return the defecate collection storage midway; Gas also can be released to atmosphere with (15) by the passway (13) of gas distribution channel pipe (12) valve (11) in the simultaneously defecate collection storage; Do not produce to hinder and get just surplus situation about just returning in the pipe (8), that can realize cleaning fully gets just.
A kind of negative pressure shown in Figure 5 is got in the shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram, and air pressure is got civilian dress and put by air extractor (1) valve (4) valve (12), and gas treatment equipment (13) and gas distribution channel pipe (14) constitute.The formation of transhipment storage and roughly the same shown in Figure 3, its annexation is: air extractor (1) is irreversible equipment, its exhaust side (2) is connected with the porthole (3) of valve (4) through air flue, the porthole (5) (6) of valve (4) is communicated with gas distribution channel pipe (14) through commutation air flue (7) with the atmosphere connected sum respectively, inlet end (8) series connection gas treatment equipment (13) back of air extractor (1) links to each other with the porthole (9) of valve (12), and the porthole (10) (11) of valve (12) communicates with atmosphere respectively and communicates with gas distribution channel pipe (14).The annexation of transhipment storage and roughly the same shown in Figure 3.
Get just operating process:at first make and get just pipe (16) and connect appropriate with the defecate collection facility, and defecate collection storage inside is communicated with atmosphere, valve (4) is in porthole (3) are communicated with the position with porthole (5), porthole (3) and porthole (6) scram position, valve (12) is in porthole (9) and porthole (10) is turn-offed, porthole (11) and porthole (9) open position, make air extractor work, make gas in the groove jar (18) through the porthole (11) of gas transmission interface (15) gas distribution channel pipe (14) valve (12) again through gas treatment equipment (13) to gas processing. make wherein containedly has the composition of corrosion and infringement to reduce or eliminate the inlet end (8) of rear arrival air extractor (1) to structure in the air extractor (1); Drained in the atmosphere by passway (3) and (5) of air extractor (1) through valve (4); Make the negative pressure that occurs in the groove tank (18) in the relative defecate collection storage; Defecate collection storage storage just under the atmospheric pressure effect along going out just passage; Get just pipe (16) and advance just that mouth (17) is transferred in the groove tank (18); The operating position that getting just ends makes valve (4) changes; Passway (3) and (5) are turn-offed; Passway (10) is open-minded with (9); In the case; Air enters through the passway (10) of valve (12); Enter in the groove tank (18) from passway (6) commutation air flue (7) gas distribution channel pipe (14) the gas transmission interface (15) of exhaust outlet (2) discharge through valve (4) by passway (9) gas treatment equipment (13) arrival air extractor (1) and by air extractor (1); Interior pressure is increased; And press in being higher than in the defecate collection storage, force to get just and surplusly in the pipe (16) just return defecate collection.
Storage, and defecate collection storage internal gas can be by draining in the atmosphere with the atmosphere communication passage that self is provided with when just returning surplus, unlikely influence is surplus just to be returned, and realizes that cleaning is got just fully.
The negative pressure of a kind of reversible working shown in Figure 6 is got in the shipping unit embodiment schematic diagram, air pressure is got civilian dress and is put by the air extractor (1) of reversible working and gas distribution channel pipe (4) and constitute, the formation of transhipment storage and roughly the same shown in Figure 3, its annexation is: air extractor (1) air flue port (3) is connected with gas transmission siphunculus (4), the air flue port (2) of air extractor (1) is straight-through with atmosphere, the annexation of transhipment storage and roughly the same shown in Figure 3.
Get just operating process: at first will getting just, pipe (7) connects appropriate with the defecate collection facility, and make the defecate collection storage have passage to communicate with atmosphere, make air extractor (1) work, gas in the groove jar (8) is thrusted mouthful (a 5) gas distribution channel pipe (4) through gas transmission to be caused the air flue port (3) of air extractor (1) and enters air extractor (1), the back drains into atmosphere by air flue port (2), make the negative pressure that occurs in the groove jar (8) in the relative defecate collection storage, in the defecate collection storage storage just in the barometric pressure effect along going out just passage; get just pipe (7) and advance just that mouthful (6) are transferred in the groove jar (8); get just end of a period, make the reverse work of air extractor (1).Air is introduced and discharged from air flue port (3) and send in the groove jar (8) through gas distribution channel pipe (4) gas transmission interface (5) from air flue port (2), make to press in the groove jar (8) and increase, and be higher than in the defecate collection storage and press, force to get and just manage the surplus defecate collection storage that just returns in (7), surplus when just returning, what defecate collection storage internal gas can be provided with by self drains in the barometric pressure with the atmosphere communication passage, does not influence surplusly just to return, and can realize cleaning fully and get just.
If above-mentioned air extractor is with oily equipment, gets civilian dress at air pressure and put in the system and also gas and oil separating plant can be set.
Air pressure described in above-mentioned Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 get civilian dress put can with settings that be combined as a whole of transhipment storage, be arranged on the collection storage facilities or collection store be provided with near.
In a kind of universal interface example structure figure shown in Figure 7, transhipment storage body top board (1) is provided with the hole, the hole divides into interior pad (7) and revolves seat (9) and pass packing (10) and interior pad (7) and transhipment storage body top board (1) and capstan (6) and screw, revolve seat (9) being fixedly connected by bolt (3) with across packing (2) and reaction plate (3) at capstan (6) with top, reaction plate (3) is connected in tube head (8) top, tube head (8) lower ending opening, upper end closed, reaction plate (3) with top, be provided with interface tube (4), interface tube (4) can the interface arrangement of pipe connects with getting just.Constitute the universal interface arrangement of getting shipping unit.Universal interface arrangement is set, can conveniently get the just operation of getting of shipping unit, can reduce by the factor of the influence of topography, method of operation is to unscrew capstan (6), rotatable tube head (8) makes interface tube (4) towards suitable universal, and capstan (6) is screwed, the air-tightness that can keep universal interface is beneficial to and uses air pressure to get just.
In a kind of unpowered traction shown in Figure 8, providing air pressure for oneself gets civilian dress and puts, in the manpower fortune excrement tank car example structure schematic diagram of air pressure generating means by electrical motor driven, go to the bottom and be provided with excrement discharging port (16) in groove jar (1) rear portion, the rear portion is provided with reserves observation window (15), the top is provided with gas distribution channel pipe (8), direction interface (11), interim air flue (12), pipe clamp seat (10) with get just pipe (9); getting just, pipe (9) two ends are provided with interface tube device (14); getting just, pipe (9) can be installed on the pipe clamp seat (10); groove jar (1) top also is provided with internal valve (13); internal valve (13) can be controlled opening and closing of the excrement discharging port of going to the bottom; groove jar (1) front portion is provided with the air pressure generating means (4) that comprises electro-motor (3) and controls and close (6) and power interface (7); put on (2) in the holder tipping that wheel is arranged by device, holder is hinged with the front portion of putting and establishes drag device (5), promptly constitute a kind of unpowered traction and provide air pressure for oneself and get just.The air pressure generating means is by the shipping unit of getting of electrical motor driven, by the traction of manpower or animal power or power to drag device, can make and get shipping unit and move arbitrarily and cross and get civilian dress with electrically operated air pressure and put and implement to get just, the power supply that the acquisition of its electric energy can rely on lavatory or defecate collection facility to be provided with is supplied with interface arrangement, can more conveniently implement ight soil neatly and get fortune.
Claims (27)
1, a kind of just method of getting, take following measures and step when it is characterized in that getting just:
1), make get just pipe and the interface position of transhipment storage be arranged on that the top of transporting storage do not contact wherein may the highest storage position just;
2), make get just pipe by with transhipment storage and defecate collection storage on the engaging of the interface arrangement that is provided with separately, will transport storage, get just that pipe and defecate collection storage three are unified into an intercommunication integral body;
3), make the work of air pressure generating means, cause pressure reduction in the inner appearance of memory dump device and defecate collection storage, and the interior pressure that is the defecate collection storage is higher than the interior pressure that dumps device, force storage in the defecate collection storage just under stenchless escaping and non-exposure situation with this, from the going out just passage and get just in the pipe transhipment storage of defecate collection storage, realize that sealing gets just;
4), get just end of a period, making the gas medium of air pressure generating means pass on approach changes, or make the reverse work of air pressure generating means, and cause that pressure reduction height state reverses in transhipment storage and the defecate collection storage in-to-in, force with this and get just in the pipeline surplus way and just return the defecate collection storage;
5), remove and to get just pipe and to transport annexation between storage, defecate collection storage, get just and finish.
2, according to the described a kind of just method of getting of claim 1, it is characterized in that: make the work of air pressure generating means, pressure reduction in causing that transhipment storage and defecate collection storage are inner and occurring realizes that it is that negative pressure is got just mode or malleation is got just mode that just enforcement approach is got in sealing, can also be that two pressures are got just modes.
3, a kind of claim 1 or 2 described just collection storage facilities of method of getting implemented comprise the defecate collection storage, are subjected to just passage and go out just passage.It is characterized in that: the defecate collection storage, only on top or the top porthole is set, set porthole can nature or the effect of manpower is implemented break-make control to it.When set porthole was blocked, the inner space of defecate collection storage was totally-enclosed space, isolates fully with atmosphere; Be subjected to just passage, establish outer be subjected to just passage with in be subjected to just passage, or only establish outer be subjected to just passage and only establish in be subjected to just passage.Being subjected to just passage outward is that the uncovered civilian dress that is subjected to is put or can be unloaded civilian dress and put and implement the connecting tube and the interface arrangement that dock with other send that civilian dress puts for a kind of.Can also both establish altogether, in be subjected to just passage to be taken as the lower part of drawing that just pipe is let out in the lavatory; Going out just passage, is a straight pipe.Be fixedly set on the defecate collection storage, the bottom is stretched in the defecate collection storage, its infratubal port quit a post and thus leave it vacant or non-quit a post and thus leave it vacant offsets or near defecate collection storage bottom, stretch out outside the defecate collection storage on top, and its upper end mouth of pipe is established and can just be managed adaptive interface arrangement with getting.
4, collection storage facilities according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be subjected to just passage outward uncovered put by civilian dress be that a simple uncovered civilian dress that is subjected to is put, be to be subjected to mouthful or to be that a bucket-shaped civilian dress that is subjected to is put once simple spacious putting.Bucket has drain trap or also is provided with access hole, and quarrel also can be established lid.
5, according to the described collection storage facilities of right claim 3, it is characterized in that: be subjected to be provided with valve between the interface of just passage and defecate collection storage.
6, collection storage facilities according to claim 3, its feature punishment is: the defecate collection storage is provided with intake and exhaust port, perhaps also be provided with the air pressure escape way, intake and exhaust port externally be arranged with the gentle drive cap of interface arrangement, the air pressure escape way is a pressure limiting device, and pressure limiting device can independently be installed on defecate collection storage top or air flue covers.
7, collection storage facilities according to claim 3 is characterized in that: there is a kind of scale sign or a kind of reserves indicating device for can intuitively reading that sets out on the just built-in wall of passage straight pipe along its length defecate collection storage upper edge.
8, collection storage facilities according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: a kind of reserves indicating device structure that can intuitively read is: two hollow straight tubes arranged side by side, stretch in the defecate collection storage, the lower end mouth of pipe is near the end in the storage, and have the lower end mouth of pipe of a pipe to be closed, the concordant opening shape that is of the upper end mouth of pipe of two pipes.Be fixed on the mount pad.Mount pad is provided with support, stent support one wheel-shaped body.The tangent line that wheel-shaped body wheel center line bilateral symmetry is done overlaps with the axis of two straight tubes arranged side by side respectively or approaching the coincidence.One ribbon two ends respectively put weight by wheel-shaped body supporting be placed in respectively two and tubulation in, make and place the lower end mouth of pipe to be lighter than to hold weight in addition by the weight of tube sealing, and radial dimension is less than bore, do and the non-contacting up-and-down movement of inside pipe wall at Guan Zhongke, other holds weight to be taken as fully enclosed hollow cylinder.External diameter and bore are suitable, can do smooth the contact with inside pipe wall, freely slide up and down at Guan Zhongke; The export-oriented part of ribbon can be provided with the indicating graduation of reflection reserves.By mount pad, whole device is fixed in defecate collection storage top, and scale indicating device and observation window are set, a kind of reserves indicating device that formation can intuitively be read.
9, collection storage facilities according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the defecate collection storage is provided with mixer.
10, collection storage facilities according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: agitator structure is: an outside of sleeve is provided with puddler, be sleeved on out just outside the passage straight pipe, sleeve pipe top is constant connection with the bearing moving part that is arranged at out on the just straight pipe upper shaft bearing, can lay out the just rotation of straight pipe; Sleeve pipe also fixedly install a gear on top, go out outside the defecate collection storage with its shaft extension of another gear of this gear mesh, and fix by axle bed, the projecting shaft part can be connected with manual slewing arrangement or electronic or pneumatic actuating device on its central axis seat, and formation can be by manpower or power operated mixer.
11, the anti-damage device of a kind of passage is characterized in that: anti-the changing the outfit of passage is changed to a kind of top box body that has, and lid can be implemented locking with casing; Casing is flush-mounted on the defecate collection storage top; Be integral structure or with casing at the bottom of the case: go out just passage straight pipe for dividing a body structure, intake and exhaust port, pressure limiting device, reserves indicating device or several device spares of outer actuating device all or part of that also comprise mixer at the bottom of the case, are constituted the anti-damage device of a kind of box channel set dress by centralised arrangement.
12, collection storage facilities according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the production method of defecate collection storage is to implement member integral body or separate prefabricated with on-the-spot civil engineering making or by factory, on-the-spot direct-burried or assembly unit are buried underground and are formed, and can all place ground or part to place ground.
13, a kind of claim 1 or 2 described shipping units of getting of getting just method implemented, it is characterized in that: getting shipping unit is improved fortune excrement tank car, improvement is: the getting of tradition fortune excrement tank car just manage free end be equiped with can with the just adaptive adaptor union in porthole that goes out of collection storage facilities, constitute a kind of negative pressure and get shipping unit.
14, a kind of claim 1 or 2 described shipping units of getting of getting just method implemented is characterized in that; The gas output end of being located at the air pressure generating means of getting on the shipping unit is provided with air valve, on this air valve, connecting gas line that communicates with the transhipment storage and the gas line that can communicate with the defecate collection storage, make and transport the gas line that storage and defecate collection storage communicate and to communicate and to communicate with the gas output end of air pressure generating means respectively through this air valve with atmosphere, and be that another gas line then keeps communicating with atmosphere when a gas line communicates with the gas output end of air pressure generating means.The gas line that can communicate with the defecate collection storage is a free end at the end that is connected with the defecate collection storage at least, at this free end, be provided with can be adaptive with the intake and exhaust port of defecate collection storage pipe joint arrangement, constitute malleation and get shipping unit.
15, the shipping unit of getting according to claim 14, it is characterized in that: air valve is taken as two-position five-way valve.
16, a kind of claim 1 or 2 described shipping units of getting of getting just method implemented, it is characterized in that: the gas distribution channel of transhipment storage communicates with the admission port of being located at the air pressure generating means of getting on the shipping unit after an air flue branch interface and air valve are connected in series, the gas line that can communicate with the defecate collection storage also links to each other with the admission port of air pressure generating means after another air flue branch interface and air valve series connection, the admission port of air pressure generating means also can be provided with an admission port that communicates with atmosphere, the gas output end connection one of air pressure generating means is taken as two and is positioned at the air valve that leads to valve, the scene 2 end of this air valve links to each other with two air flue branch interfaces respectively, constitutes two the pressure and gets shipping unit.
17, according to claim 14 or the 16 described shipping units of getting, it is characterized in that: the compressed air source unit in the air pressure generating means, be gas compressor, can be provided with or not be provided with gas tank in the air pressure generating means.
18, a kind of claim 1 or 2 described shipping units of getting of getting just method implemented, it is characterized in that: being located at the air pressure generating means of getting on the shipping unit is the air extractor of non-reversible working, the porting of air extractor is connected with two two-position three way air valves respectively, the gas distribution channel of transhipment storage is connected with a tunnel ends of two two-position three way air valves respectively, two two-position three way air valves also respectively have a tunnel ends to communicate with atmosphere, constitute negative pressure and get shipping unit.
19, a kind of claim 1 or 2 described shipping units of getting of getting just method implemented, it is characterized in that: being located at the air pressure generating means of getting on the shipping unit is the air extractor of reversible working.The gas distribution channel of transhipment storage directly is connected with the gas transmission end of air extractor, and another gas transmission end of air extractor communicates with atmosphere, and the negative pressure that constitutes reversible working is got shipping unit.
20, according to claim 14,15, the 16 or 18 described shipping units of getting, it is characterized in that: the mode of air valve can be that the people is controlled, automatically controlled or gas control.
21, according to claim 14,15, the 16 or 18 described shipping units of getting, it is characterized in that: getting the gas line that can communicate with the defecate collection storage in the shipping unit is flexible pipe, having an end at least is free end, free end be provided with can with the adaptive adaptor union of intake and exhaust port that is provided with on the defecate collection storage, the gas piping or the two ends that can communicate with the defecate collection storage are free end, install respectively with the adaptive adaptor union of the intake and exhaust port of defecate collection storage with can with get the gas transmission end bonded assembly adaptor union of shipping unit to the gas transmission of defecate collection storage.
22, a kind of claim 1 or 2 described shipping units of getting of getting just method implemented is characterized in that: get shipping unit and aforementioned malleation, two pressure or negative pressure get the shipping unit structural principle with.Difference only is, the air pressure generating means comprises that it constitutes malleation, negative pressure or two pressure and gets just air flue and be not located at constructional device and get on the shipping unit, and is located on the collection storage facilities or near the collection storage facilities, constitutes to transport storage and get civilian dress and put the shipping unit of getting that separates.
23, the shipping unit of getting according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, with getting shipping unit bonded assembly gas line is flexible pipe, having an end at least is free end, free end is provided with interface arrangement, the gas distribution channel interface of transhipment storage is established interface arrangement, can be that the interface arrangement of flexible pipe is connected with gas line.
24, according to claim 14,16,18, the 19 or 22 described shipping units of getting, it is characterized in that: the transhipment storage is provided with gets just pipe; getting just, pipe can single-endedly be fixed on the transhipment storage; end is free end in addition; and be provided with can with the adaptive interface arrangement of defecate collection reservoir channels mouth interface arrangement, or both-end is free end and respectively is equipped with and transports storage and goes into just that porthole and defecate collection storage go out the just adaptive interface arrangement of porthole corresponding interface.
25, according to claim 14,16,18, the 19 or 22 described shipping units of getting, it is characterized in that: the propulsion source of air pressure generating means independently is provided with, and the propulsion source form is electro-motor or fuel oil power.
26, according to claim 14,16,18, the 19 or 22 described shipping units of getting, it is characterized in that: get shipping unit or do not establish get transhipment storage that civilian dress puts by device unpowered traction walking have wheel apparatus or device on the power walking device or by device on dynamic or motorless ship.
27, a kind of interface arrangement is characterized in that: transhipment storage body top board (1) is provided with the hole, the hole divides into interior pad (7), revolve that seat (9) passes packing (10) and interior pad (7) and transhipment storage body top board (1) screws with capstan (6), revolve seat (9) being fixedly connected by bolt (3) with across packing (2) and reaction plate (5) at capstan (6) with top.Reaction plate (5) is because of being connected in tube head (8) top, tube head (8) lower ending opening, upper end tube sealing head, reaction plate (5) with top, be provided with interface tube (4), constitute the universal interface arrangement of getting shipping unit.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113266 CN1316361A (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Collecting method, storage facilities and transporter of excrement and urine |
| AU2001237193A AU2001237193A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-02-02 | Method and apparatus for the collection of dejections and the device for take away |
| PCT/CN2001/000110 WO2001057327A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-02-02 | Method and apparatus for the collection of dejections and the device for take away |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113266 CN1316361A (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Collecting method, storage facilities and transporter of excrement and urine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1316361A true CN1316361A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=4583068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113266 Pending CN1316361A (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Collecting method, storage facilities and transporter of excrement and urine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1316361A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001237193A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001057327A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102561491A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-11 | 刘洪斌 | Carbonization emission-free toilet |
| WO2012146176A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Shutoff valve-regulated pneumatic feces extraction and feces discharging system |
| WO2012146175A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | System for using two-position three-way valves to control pressurized air to extract and dispose of excrement |
| WO2012146174A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Non-valve-regulated pneumatic feces extraction system |
| WO2012146177A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Auto-shutoff structure for feces receiving conduit of sealed feces storage |
| WO2012146180A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Off-site feces discharging system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4193869A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1980-03-18 | Milton Brucker | Wastewater and wastewater solid processing system |
| US4012322A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1977-03-15 | General American Transportation Corporation | Macerator-sterilizer sewage treatment system |
| IT1219578B (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1990-05-18 | Enea | Gas container, at constant pressure |
| FR2644154B1 (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1991-06-14 | Lataillade Maurice | DEVICE FOR PROCESSING HUMAN OR ANIMAL DEJECTIONS BY MICROWAVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, AND MECHANICAL TRANSFER SYSTEM |
| IT1278805B1 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-11-28 | Esafarma S A S Mondovecchio Di | PROCEDURE FOR THE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF DEJECTIONS FROM DEGREE BEDS IN HEALTHCARE AND RELATIVE STRUCTURES |
| CN2308650Y (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-24 | 刘之政 | Fecal collecting appts. |
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 CN CN 00113266 patent/CN1316361A/en active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-02-02 WO PCT/CN2001/000110 patent/WO2001057327A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-02-02 AU AU2001237193A patent/AU2001237193A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012146176A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Shutoff valve-regulated pneumatic feces extraction and feces discharging system |
| WO2012146175A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | System for using two-position three-way valves to control pressurized air to extract and dispose of excrement |
| WO2012146174A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Non-valve-regulated pneumatic feces extraction system |
| WO2012146177A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Auto-shutoff structure for feces receiving conduit of sealed feces storage |
| WO2012146180A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Zeng Delin | Off-site feces discharging system |
| CN102561491A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-11 | 刘洪斌 | Carbonization emission-free toilet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001057327A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
| AU2001237193A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
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